| 1 | Representative Adkins offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Amendment |
| 4 | Remove lines 1275-1552 and insert: |
| 5 | treatment and not in excess of the patient's needs, except for |
| 6 | services provided under s. 394.4574(2)(c) and (3). The agency |
| 7 | shall conduct reviews of provider exceptions to peer group norms |
| 8 | and shall, using statistical methodologies, provider profiling, |
| 9 | and analysis of billing patterns, detect and investigate |
| 10 | abnormal or unusual increases in billing or payment of claims |
| 11 | for Medicaid services and medically unnecessary provision of |
| 12 | services. Providers that demonstrate a pattern of submitting |
| 13 | claims for medically unnecessary services shall be referred to |
| 14 | the Medicaid program integrity unit for investigation. In its |
| 15 | annual report, required in s. 409.913, the agency shall report |
| 16 | on its efforts to control overutilization as described in this |
| 17 | paragraph. |
| 18 | (b) The agency shall develop a procedure for determining |
| 19 | whether health care providers and service vendors can provide |
| 20 | the Medicaid program using a business case that demonstrates |
| 21 | whether a particular good or service can offset the cost of |
| 22 | providing the good or service in an alternative setting or |
| 23 | through other means and therefore should receive a higher |
| 24 | reimbursement. The business case must include, but need not be |
| 25 | limited to: |
| 26 | 1. A detailed description of the good or service to be |
| 27 | provided, a description and analysis of the agency's current |
| 28 | performance of the service, and a rationale documenting how |
| 29 | providing the service in an alternative setting would be in the |
| 30 | best interest of the state, the agency, and its clients. |
| 31 | 2. A cost-benefit analysis documenting the estimated |
| 32 | specific direct and indirect costs, savings, performance |
| 33 | improvements, risks, and qualitative and quantitative benefits |
| 34 | involved in or resulting from providing the service. The cost- |
| 35 | benefit analysis must include a detailed plan and timeline |
| 36 | identifying all actions that must be implemented to realize |
| 37 | expected benefits. The Secretary of Health Care Administration |
| 38 | shall verify that all costs, savings, and benefits are valid and |
| 39 | achievable. |
| 40 | (c) If the agency determines that the increased |
| 41 | reimbursement is cost-effective, the agency shall recommend a |
| 42 | change in the reimbursement schedule for that particular good or |
| 43 | service. If, within 12 months after implementing any rate change |
| 44 | under this procedure, the agency determines that costs were not |
| 45 | offset by the increased reimbursement schedule, the agency may |
| 46 | revert to the former reimbursement schedule for the particular |
| 47 | good or service. |
| 48 | (17) An entity contracting on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis |
| 49 | shall meet the, in addition to meeting any applicable statutory |
| 50 | surplus requirements of s. 641.225, also maintain at all times |
| 51 | in the form of cash, investments that mature in less than 180 |
| 52 | days allowable as admitted assets by the Office of Insurance |
| 53 | Regulation, and restricted funds or deposits controlled by the |
| 54 | agency or the Office of Insurance Regulation, a surplus amount |
| 55 | equal to one-and-one-half times the entity's monthly Medicaid |
| 56 | prepaid revenues. As used in this subsection, the term "surplus" |
| 57 | means the entity's total assets minus total liabilities. If an |
| 58 | entity's surplus falls below an amount equal to the surplus |
| 59 | requirements of s. 641.225 one-and-one-half times the entity's |
| 60 | monthly Medicaid prepaid revenues, the agency shall prohibit the |
| 61 | entity from engaging in marketing and preenrollment activities, |
| 62 | shall cease to process new enrollments, and may shall not renew |
| 63 | the entity's contract until the required balance is achieved. |
| 64 | The requirements of this subsection do not apply: |
| 65 | (a) Where a public entity agrees to fund any deficit |
| 66 | incurred by the contracting entity; or |
| 67 | (b) Where the entity's performance and obligations are |
| 68 | guaranteed in writing by a guaranteeing organization which: |
| 69 | 1. Has been in operation for at least 5 years and has |
| 70 | assets in excess of $50 million; or |
| 71 | 2. Submits a written guarantee acceptable to the agency |
| 72 | which is irrevocable during the term of the contracting entity's |
| 73 | contract with the agency and, upon termination of the contract, |
| 74 | until the agency receives proof of satisfaction of all |
| 75 | outstanding obligations incurred under the contract. |
| 76 | Section 17. Section 409.91207, Florida Statutes, is |
| 77 | created to read: |
| 78 | 409.91207 Medical Home Pilot Project.-- |
| 79 | (1) The agency shall develop a plan to implement a medical |
| 80 | home pilot project that utilizes primary care case management |
| 81 | enhanced by medical home networks to provide coordinated and |
| 82 | cost-effective care that is reimbursed on a fee-for-service |
| 83 | basis and to compare the performance of the medical home |
| 84 | networks with other existing Medicaid managed care models. The |
| 85 | agency is authorized to seek a federal Medicaid waiver or an |
| 86 | amendment to any existing Medicaid waiver, except for the |
| 87 | current 1115 Medicaid waiver authorized in s. 409.91211, as |
| 88 | needed, to develop the pilot project created in this section but |
| 89 | must obtain approval of the Legislature prior to implementing |
| 90 | the pilot project. |
| 91 | (2) Each medical home network shall: |
| 92 | (a) Provide Medicaid recipients primary care, coordinated |
| 93 | services to control chronic illness, pharmacy services, |
| 94 | specialty physician services, and hospital outpatient and |
| 95 | inpatient services. |
| 96 | (b) Coordinate with other health care providers, as |
| 97 | necessary, to ensure that Medicaid recipients receive efficient |
| 98 | and effective access to other needed medical services, |
| 99 | consistent with the scope of services provided to Medipass |
| 100 | recipients. |
| 101 | (c) Consist of primary care physicians, federally |
| 102 | qualified health centers, clinics affiliated with Florida |
| 103 | medical schools or teaching hospitals, programs serving children |
| 104 | with special health care needs, medical school faculty, |
| 105 | statutory teaching hospitals, and other hospitals that agree to |
| 106 | participate in the network. A managed care organization is |
| 107 | eligible to be designated as a medical home network if it |
| 108 | documents policies and procedures consistent with subsection |
| 109 | (3). |
| 110 | (3) The medical home pilot project developed by the agency |
| 111 | must be designed to modify the processes and patterns of health |
| 112 | care service delivery in the Medicaid program by requiring a |
| 113 | medical home network to: |
| 114 | (a) Assign a personal medical provider to lead an |
| 115 | interdisciplinary team of professionals who share the |
| 116 | responsibility for ongoing care to a specific panel of patients. |
| 117 | (b) Require the personal medical provider to identify the |
| 118 | patient's health care needs and respond to those needs either |
| 119 | directly or through arrangements with other qualified providers. |
| 120 | (c) Coordinate or integrate care across all parts of the |
| 121 | health care delivery system. |
| 122 | (d) Integrate information technology into the health care |
| 123 | delivery system to enhance clinical performance and monitor |
| 124 | patient outcomes. |
| 125 | (4) The agency shall have the following duties, and |
| 126 | responsibilities with respect to the development of the medical |
| 127 | home pilot project: |
| 128 | (a) To develop and recommend a medical home pilot project |
| 129 | in at least two geographic regions in the state that will |
| 130 | facilitate access to specialty services in the state's medical |
| 131 | schools and teaching hospitals. |
| 132 | (b) To develop and recommend funding strategies that |
| 133 | maximize available state and federal funds, including: |
| 134 | 1. Enhanced primary care case management fees to |
| 135 | participating federally qualified health centers and primary |
| 136 | care clinics owned or operated by a medical school or teaching |
| 137 | hospital. |
| 138 | 2. Enhanced payments to participating medical schools |
| 139 | through the supplemental physician payment program using |
| 140 | certified funds. |
| 141 | 3. Reimbursement for facility costs, in addition to |
| 142 | medical services, for participating outpatient primary or |
| 143 | specialty clinics. |
| 144 | 4. Supplemental Medicaid payments through the low-income |
| 145 | pool and exempt fee-for-service rates for participating |
| 146 | hospitals. |
| 147 | 5. Enhanced capitation rates for managed care |
| 148 | organizations designated as medical home networks to reflect |
| 149 | enhanced fee-for-service payments to medical home network |
| 150 | providers. |
| 151 | (c) To develop and recommend criteria to designate medical |
| 152 | home networks as eligible to participate in the pilot program |
| 153 | and recommend incentives for medical home networks to |
| 154 | participate in the medical home pilot project, including bonus |
| 155 | payments and shared saving arrangements. |
| 156 | (d) To develop a comprehensive fiscal estimate of the |
| 157 | medical home pilot project that includes, but is not limited to, |
| 158 | anticipated savings to the Medicaid program and any anticipated |
| 159 | administrative costs. |
| 160 | (e) To develop and recommend which medical services the |
| 161 | medical home network would be responsible for providing to |
| 162 | enrolled Medicaid recipients. |
| 163 | (f) To develop and recommend methodologies to measure the |
| 164 | performance of the medical home pilot project including patient |
| 165 | outcomes, cost-effectiveness, provider participation, recipient |
| 166 | satisfaction, and accountability to ensure the quality of the |
| 167 | medical care provided to Medicaid recipients enrolled in the |
| 168 | pilot. |
| 169 | (g) To recommend policies and procedures for the medical |
| 170 | home pilot project administration including, but not limited to: |
| 171 | an implementation timeline, the Medicaid recipient enrollment |
| 172 | process, recruitment and enrollment of Medicaid providers, and |
| 173 | the reimbursement methodologies for participating Medicaid |
| 174 | providers. |
| 175 | (h) To determine and recommend methods to evaluate the |
| 176 | medical home pilot project including but not limited to the |
| 177 | comparison of the Medicaid fee-for service system, Medipass |
| 178 | system, and other Medicaid managed care programs. |
| 179 | (i) To develop and recommend standards and designation |
| 180 | requirements for a medical home network that include, but are |
| 181 | not limited to: medical care provided by the network, referral |
| 182 | arrangements, medical record requirements, health information |
| 183 | technology standards, follow-up care processes, and data |
| 184 | collection requirements. |
| 185 | (5) The Secretary of Health Care Administration shall |
| 186 | appoint a task force by August 1, 2009, to assist the agency in |
| 187 | the development and implementation of the medical home pilot |
| 188 | project. The task force must include, but is not limited to, |
| 189 | representatives of providers who could potentially participate |
| 190 | in a medical home network, Medicaid recipients, and existing |
| 191 | Medipass and managed care providers. Members of the task force |
| 192 | shall serve without compensation but are entitled to |
| 193 | reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses as provided in s. |
| 194 | 112.061. |
| 195 | (6) The agency shall submit an implementation plan for the |
| 196 | medical home pilot project authorized in this section to the |
| 197 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of the |
| 198 | Senate, and the Governor by February 1, 2010. The implementation |
| 199 | plan must include any approved waivers, waiver applications, or |
| 200 | state plan amendments necessary to implement the medical home |
| 201 | pilot project. |
| 202 | (a) The agency shall post any waiver applications, or |
| 203 | waiver amendments, authorized under this section on its Internet |
| 204 | website 15 days before submitting the applications to the United |
| 205 | States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| 206 | (b) The implementation of the medical home pilot project, |
| 207 | including any Medicaid waivers authorized in this section, is |
| 208 | contingent upon review and approval by the Legislature. |
| 209 | (c) Upon legislative approval to implement the medical |
| 210 | home pilot project, the agency may initiate the adoption of |
| 211 | administrative rules to implement and administer the medical |
| 212 | home pilot project created in this section. |
| 213 | Section 18. Subsections (2), (7), (11), (13), (14), (15), |
| 214 | (24), (25), (27), (30), (31), and (36) of section 409.913, |
| 215 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (37) and (38) are |
| 216 | added to that section, to read: |
| 217 | 409.913 Oversight of the integrity of the Medicaid |
| 218 | program.--The agency shall operate a program to oversee the |
| 219 | activities of Florida Medicaid recipients, and providers and |
| 220 | their representatives, to ensure that fraudulent and abusive |
| 221 | behavior and neglect of recipients occur to the minimum extent |
| 222 | possible, and to recover overpayments and impose sanctions as |
| 223 | appropriate. Beginning January 1, 2003, and each year |
| 224 | thereafter, the agency and the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit of |
| 225 | the Department of Legal Affairs shall submit a joint report to |
| 226 | the Legislature documenting the effectiveness of the state's |
| 227 | efforts to control Medicaid fraud and abuse and to recover |
| 228 | Medicaid overpayments during the previous fiscal year. The |
| 229 | report must describe the number of cases opened and investigated |
| 230 | each year; the sources of the cases opened; the disposition of |
| 231 | the cases closed each year; the amount of overpayments alleged |
| 232 | in preliminary and final audit letters; the number and amount of |
| 233 | fines or penalties imposed; any reductions in overpayment |
| 234 | amounts negotiated in settlement agreements or by other means; |
| 235 | the amount of final agency determinations of overpayments; the |
| 236 | amount deducted from federal claiming as a result of |
| 237 | overpayments; the amount of overpayments recovered each year; |
| 238 | the amount of cost of investigation recovered each year; the |
| 239 | average length of time to collect from the time the case was |
| 240 | opened until the overpayment is paid in full; the amount |
| 241 | determined as uncollectible and the portion of the uncollectible |
| 242 | amount subsequently reclaimed from the Federal Government; the |
| 243 | number of providers, by type, that are terminated from |
| 244 | participation in the Medicaid program as a result of fraud and |
| 245 | abuse; and all costs associated with discovering and prosecuting |
| 246 | cases of Medicaid overpayments and making recoveries in such |
| 247 | cases. The report must also document actions taken to prevent |
| 248 | overpayments and the number of providers prevented from |
| 249 | enrolling in or reenrolling in the Medicaid program as a result |
| 250 | of documented Medicaid fraud and abuse and must include policy |
| 251 | recommendations recommend changes necessary to prevent or |
| 252 | recover overpayments and changes necessary to prevent and detect |
| 253 | Medicaid fraud. All policy recommendations in the report must |
| 254 | include a detailed fiscal analysis, including, but not limited |
| 255 | to, implementation costs, estimated savings to the Medicaid |
| 256 | program, and the return on investment. The agency must submit |
| 257 | the policy recommendations and fiscal analyses in the report to |
| 258 | the appropriate estimating conference, pursuant to s. 216.137, |
| 259 | by February 15 of each year. The agency and the Medicaid Fraud |
| 260 | Control Unit of the Department of Legal Affairs each must |
| 261 | include detailed unit-specific performance standards, |
| 262 | benchmarks, and metrics in the report, including projected cost |
| 263 | savings to the state Medicaid program during the following |
| 264 | fiscal year. |
| 265 | (2) The agency shall conduct, or cause to be conducted by |
| 266 | contract or otherwise, reviews, investigations, analyses, |
| 267 | audits, or any combination thereof, to determine possible fraud, |
| 268 | abuse, overpayment, or recipient neglect in the Medicaid program |
| 269 | and shall report the findings of any overpayments in audit |
| 270 | reports as appropriate. At least 5 percent of all audits shall |
| 271 | be conducted on a random basis. As part of its ongoing fraud |
| 272 | detection activities, the agency shall identify and monitor, by |
| 273 | contract or otherwise, patterns of overutilization of Medicaid |
| 274 | services based on state averages. The agency shall track |
| 275 | Medicaid provider prescription and billing patterns and evaluate |
| 276 | them against Medicaid medical necessity criteria and coverage |
| 277 | and limitation guidelines adopted by rule. Medical necessity |
| 278 | determination requires that service be consistent with symptoms |
| 279 | or confirmed diagnosis of illness or injury under treatment and |
| 280 | not in excess of the patient's needs. The agency shall conduct |
| 281 | reviews of provider exceptions to peer group norms and shall, |
| 282 | using statistical methodologies, provider profiling, and |
| 283 | analysis of billing patterns, detect and investigate abnormal or |
| 284 | unusual increases in billing or payment of claims for Medicaid |
| 285 | services and medically unnecessary provision of services, except |
| 286 | for services provided under s. 394.4574(2)(c) and (3). |