Florida Senate - 2012                          SENATOR AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SJR 1740
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Barcode 663588                          
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
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                Floor: 1/AD/2R         .                                
             03/09/2012 04:42 PM       .                                
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       Senator Garcia moved the following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete everything after the resolving clause
    4  and insert:
    5  
    6         That the following amendment to Section 6 of Article VII of
    7  the State Constitution is agreed to and shall be submitted to
    8  the electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next
    9  general election or at an earlier special election specifically
   10  authorized by law for that purpose:
   11                             ARTICLE VII                           
   12                        FINANCE AND TAXATION                       
   13         SECTION 6. Homestead exemptions.—
   14         (a) Every person who has the legal or equitable title to
   15  real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the
   16  owner, or another legally or naturally dependent upon the owner,
   17  shall be exempt from taxation thereon, except assessments for
   18  special benefits, up to the assessed valuation of twenty-five
   19  thousand dollars and, for all levies other than school district
   20  levies, on the assessed valuation greater than fifty thousand
   21  dollars and up to seventy-five thousand dollars, upon
   22  establishment of right thereto in the manner prescribed by law.
   23  The real estate may be held by legal or equitable title, by the
   24  entireties, jointly, in common, as a condominium, or indirectly
   25  by stock ownership or membership representing the owner’s or
   26  member’s proprietary interest in a corporation owning a fee or a
   27  leasehold initially in excess of ninety-eight years. The
   28  exemption shall not apply with respect to any assessment roll
   29  until such roll is first determined to be in compliance with the
   30  provisions of section 4 by a state agency designated by general
   31  law. This exemption is repealed on the effective date of any
   32  amendment to this Article which provides for the assessment of
   33  homestead property at less than just value.
   34         (b) Not more than one exemption shall be allowed any
   35  individual or family unit or with respect to any residential
   36  unit. No exemption shall exceed the value of the real estate
   37  assessable to the owner or, in case of ownership through stock
   38  or membership in a corporation, the value of the proportion
   39  which the interest in the corporation bears to the assessed
   40  value of the property.
   41         (c) By general law and subject to conditions specified
   42  therein, the Legislature may provide to renters, who are
   43  permanent residents, ad valorem tax relief on all ad valorem tax
   44  levies. Such ad valorem tax relief shall be in the form and
   45  amount established by general law.
   46         (d) The legislature may, by general law, allow counties or
   47  municipalities, for the purpose of their respective tax levies
   48  and subject to the provisions of general law, to grant either or
   49  both of the following an additional homestead tax exemptions:
   50         (1) An exemption not exceeding fifty thousand dollars to
   51  any person who has the legal or equitable title to real estate
   52  and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the owner and
   53  who has attained age sixty-five and whose household income, as
   54  defined by general law, does not exceed twenty thousand dollars;
   55  or.
   56         (2) An exemption equal to the assessed value of the
   57  property to any person who has the legal or equitable title to
   58  real estate with a just value less than two hundred and fifty
   59  thousand dollars and who has maintained thereon the permanent
   60  residence of the owner for not less than twenty-five years and
   61  who has attained age sixty-five and whose household income does
   62  not exceed the income limitation prescribed in paragraph (1).
   63  
   64  The general law must allow counties and municipalities to grant
   65  these this additional exemptions exemption, within the limits
   66  prescribed in this subsection, by ordinance adopted in the
   67  manner prescribed by general law, and must provide for the
   68  periodic adjustment of the income limitation prescribed in this
   69  subsection for changes in the cost of living.
   70         (e) Each veteran who is age 65 or older who is partially or
   71  totally permanently disabled shall receive a discount from the
   72  amount of the ad valorem tax otherwise owed on homestead
   73  property the veteran owns and resides in if the disability was
   74  combat related, the veteran was a resident of this state at the
   75  time of entering the military service of the United States, and
   76  the veteran was honorably discharged upon separation from
   77  military service. The discount shall be in a percentage equal to
   78  the percentage of the veteran’s permanent, service-connected
   79  disability as determined by the United States Department of
   80  Veterans Affairs. To qualify for the discount granted by this
   81  subsection, an applicant must submit to the county property
   82  appraiser, by March 1, proof of residency at the time of
   83  entering military service, an official letter from the United
   84  States Department of Veterans Affairs stating the percentage of
   85  the veteran’s service-connected disability and such evidence
   86  that reasonably identifies the disability as combat related, and
   87  a copy of the veteran’s honorable discharge. If the property
   88  appraiser denies the request for a discount, the appraiser must
   89  notify the applicant in writing of the reasons for the denial,
   90  and the veteran may reapply. The Legislature may, by general
   91  law, waive the annual application requirement in subsequent
   92  years. This subsection shall take effect December 7, 2006, is
   93  self-executing, and does not require implementing legislation.
   94         BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be
   95  placed on the ballot:
   96                      CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT                     
   97                       ARTICLE VII, SECTION 6                      
   98         ADDITIONAL HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; LOW-INCOME SENIORS WHO
   99  MAINTAIN LONG-TERM RESIDENCY ON PROPERTY; EQUAL TO ASSESSED
  100  VALUE.—Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to
  101  authorize the Legislature, by general law and subject to
  102  conditions set forth in the general law, to allow counties and
  103  municipalities to grant an additional homestead tax exemption
  104  equal to the assessed value of homestead property if the
  105  property has a just value less than $250,000 to an owner who has
  106  maintained permanent residency on the property for not less than
  107  25 years, who has attained age 65, and who has a low household
  108  income as defined by general law.
  109  
  110  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
  111         And the title is amended as follows:
  112         Delete everything before the resolving clause
  113  and insert:
  114                        A bill to be entitled                      
  115         A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 6
  116         of Article VII of the State Constitution to authorize
  117         the Legislature, by general law, to allow counties and
  118         municipalities to grant an additional homestead tax
  119         exemption equal to the assessed value of homestead
  120         property, if the property has a just value lower than
  121         a specified amount, to an owner who has maintained
  122         permanent residency on the property for a specified
  123         duration, who has attained age 65, and whose household
  124         income does not exceed a specified amount.