Florida Senate - 2014                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SB 788
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Ì255082$Î255082                         
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  03/12/2014           .                                
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    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    4  and insert:
    5         Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 40.32, Florida
    6  Statutes, is amended to read:
    7         40.32 Clerks to disburse money; payments to jurors and
    8  witnesses.—
    9         (3) Jurors and witnesses shall be paid by the clerk of the
   10  court either in cash, by check, or by warrant within 20 days
   11  after completion of jury service or of completion of service as
   12  a witness.
   13         (a) If Whenever the clerk of the court pays a juror or
   14  witness by cash, the juror or witness shall sign the payroll in
   15  the presence of the clerk, a deputy clerk, or some other person
   16  designated by the clerk.
   17         (b) If Whenever the clerk pays a juror or witness by
   18  warrant, he or she shall endorse on the payroll opposite the
   19  juror’s or witness’s name the words “Paid by warrant,” giving
   20  the number and date of the warrant.
   21         Section 2. Section 77.27, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   22  read:
   23         77.27 No appeal until fees are paid.—If the writ is
   24  dismissed or plaintiff fails to sustain his or her claim, an no
   25  appeal from the judgment is not shall be permitted until the
   26  attorney attorney’s fee provided in s. 77.28 has been paid into
   27  court.
   28         Section 3. Section 77.28, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   29  read:
   30         77.28 Garnishment; attorney attorney’s fees, costs,
   31  expenses; deposit required.—Before issuance of any writ of
   32  garnishment, the party applying for it shall pay deposit $100 in
   33  the registry of the court which shall be paid to the garnishee
   34  on the garnishee’s demand at any time after the service of the
   35  writ for the payment or part payment of his or her attorney
   36  attorney’s fee which the garnishee expends or agrees to expend
   37  in obtaining representation in response to the writ. At the time
   38  of deposit, the clerk shall collect the statutory fee provided
   39  by s. 28.24(10) in addition to the $100 deposited into the
   40  registry of the court. On rendering final judgment, the court
   41  shall determine the garnishee’s costs and expenses, including a
   42  reasonable attorney attorney’s fee, and in the event of a
   43  judgment in favor of the plaintiff, the amount is shall be
   44  subject to offset by the garnishee against the defendant whose
   45  property or debt owing is being garnished. In addition, the
   46  court shall tax the garnishee’s costs and expenses as costs. The
   47  plaintiff may recover in this manner the sum advanced by him or
   48  her plaintiff and paid into registry of court, and, if the
   49  amount allowed by the court is greater than the amount paid of
   50  the deposit, together with any offset, judgment for the
   51  garnishee shall be entered against the party against whom the
   52  costs are taxed for the deficiency.
   53         Section 4. Subsection (4) of section 197.432, Florida
   54  Statutes, is amended to read:
   55         197.432 Sale of tax certificates for unpaid taxes.—
   56         (4) A tax certificate representing less than $250 in
   57  delinquent taxes on property that has been granted a homestead
   58  exemption for the year in which the delinquent taxes were
   59  assessed may not be sold at public auction or by electronic sale
   60  as provided in subsection (1) but must be issued by the tax
   61  collector to the county at the maximum rate of interest allowed.
   62  The provisions of s. 197.4725 or s. 197.502(3) may not be
   63  invoked if the homestead exemption is granted to the person who
   64  received the homestead exemption for the year in which the tax
   65  certificate was issued. However, if all of the outstanding such
   66  tax certificates and accrued interest and the current tax
   67  certificate represent an amount of $250 or more, the current tax
   68  certificate must be offered for sale pursuant to subsection (1).
   69  A county that acquires a tax certificate pursuant to this
   70  subsection may not sell the tax certificate pursuant to s.
   71  197.4725 s. 197.502(3) shall be used to determine whether the
   72  county must apply for a tax deed.
   73         Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 197.472, Florida
   74  Statutes, is amended to read:
   75         197.472 Redemption of tax certificates.—
   76         (1) A Any person may redeem a tax certificate at any time
   77  after the certificate is issued and before a tax deed is issued
   78  unless full payment for a tax deed is made to the clerk of the
   79  court, including documentary stamps and recording fees or the
   80  property is placed on the list of lands available for sale. The
   81  person redeeming a tax certificate shall pay the tax collector
   82  the face amount plus all interest, costs, and charges.
   83         Section 6. Subsections (2), (3), and (7) of section
   84  197.502, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
   85         197.502 Application for obtaining tax deed by holder of tax
   86  sale certificate; fees.—
   87         (2) A certificateholder, other than the county, who makes
   88  application for a tax deed shall pay the tax collector at the
   89  time of application all amounts required for redemption or
   90  purchase of all other outstanding tax certificates, plus
   91  interest, any omitted taxes, plus interest, any delinquent
   92  taxes, plus interest, and current taxes, if due, covering the
   93  property. In addition, the certificateholder shall pay the costs
   94  of resale, if applicable, and failure to pay such costs within
   95  15 days after notice from the clerk shall result in the clerk’s
   96  entering the land on a list entitled “lands available for
   97  taxes.”
   98         (3) The county in which the property described in the
   99  certificate is located shall apply for a tax deed on all county
  100  held certificates on property valued at $5,000 or more on the
  101  property appraiser’s most recent assessment roll, except
  102  deferred payment tax certificates, and may apply for tax deeds
  103  on certificates on property valued at less than $5,000 on the
  104  property appraiser’s most recent assessment roll. The
  105  application shall be made 2 years after April 1 of the year of
  106  issuance of the certificates or as soon thereafter as is
  107  reasonable. Upon application, the county shall deposit with the
  108  tax collector all applicable costs and fees as provided in
  109  subsection (1), but may not deposit any money to cover the
  110  redemption of other outstanding certificates covering the
  111  property. However, a county may not apply for a tax deed on a
  112  certificate held by the county if, in the year for which the
  113  most recent tax certificate was issued to the county, the value
  114  of that tax certificate and the outstanding tax certificates and
  115  accrued interest represented an amount of less than $250 and the
  116  homestead exemption was granted to a person who received the
  117  exemption for that year.
  118         (7) On county-held or individually held certificates for
  119  which there are no bidders at the public sale and for which the
  120  certificateholder fails to timely pay costs of resale or fails
  121  to pay the amounts due for issuance of a tax deed within 15 days
  122  after the sale, the clerk shall enter the land on a list
  123  entitled “lands available for taxes” and shall immediately
  124  notify the county commission and all other persons holding
  125  certificates against the property that the property is
  126  available. During the first 90 days after the property is placed
  127  on the list, the county may purchase the land for the opening
  128  bid or may waive its rights to purchase the property.
  129  Thereafter, any person, the county, or any other governmental
  130  unit may purchase the property from the clerk, without further
  131  notice or advertising, for the opening bid, except that if the
  132  county or other governmental unit is the purchaser for its own
  133  use, the board of county commissioners may cancel omitted years’
  134  taxes, as provided under s. 197.447. If the county does not
  135  elect to purchase the property, the county must notify each
  136  legal titleholder of property contiguous to the property
  137  available for taxes, as provided in paragraph (4)(h), before
  138  expiration of the 90-day period. Interest on the opening bid
  139  continues to accrue through the month of sale as prescribed by
  140  s. 197.542.
  141         Section 7. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 197.542,
  142  Florida Statues, are amended to read:
  143         197.542 Sale at public auction.—
  144         (1) Real property advertised for sale to the highest bidder
  145  as a result of an application filed under s. 197.502 shall be
  146  sold at public auction by the clerk of the circuit court, or his
  147  or her deputy, of the county where the property is located on
  148  the date, at the time, and at the location as set forth in the
  149  published notice, which must be during the regular hours the
  150  clerk’s office is open. The amount required to redeem the tax
  151  certificate, plus the amounts paid by the holder to the clerk in
  152  charges for costs of sale, redemption of other tax certificates
  153  on the same property, and all other costs to the applicant for
  154  tax deed, plus interest at the rate of 1.5 percent per month for
  155  the period running from the month after the date of application
  156  for the deed through the month of sale and costs incurred for
  157  the service of notice provided for in s. 197.522(2), shall be
  158  the bid of the certificateholder for the property. If tax
  159  certificates exist or if delinquent taxes accrued subsequent to
  160  the filing of the tax deed application, the amount required to
  161  redeem such tax certificates or pay such delinquent taxes must
  162  be included in the minimum bid. However, if the land to be sold
  163  is assessed on the latest tax roll as homestead property, the
  164  bid of the certificateholder must be increased to include an
  165  amount equal to one-half of the assessed value of the homestead
  166  property as required by s. 197.502. If there are no higher bids,
  167  the property shall be struck off and sold to the
  168  certificateholder, who shall pay to the clerk any amounts
  169  included in the minimum bid, the documentary stamp tax, the and
  170  recording fees, and, if the property is homestead property, the
  171  moneys to cover the one-half value of the homestead within 15
  172  days after the sale due. Upon payment, a tax deed shall be
  173  issued and recorded by the clerk. If the certificateholder fails
  174  to make full payment when due, the clerk shall enter the land on
  175  a list entitled “lands available for taxes.”
  176         (3) If the sale is canceled for any reason, or the buyer
  177  fails to make full payment within the time required, the clerk
  178  shall immediately readvertise the sale to be held within 30 days
  179  after the buyer’s nonpayment or, if canceled, within 30 days
  180  after the clerk receives the costs of resale. The sale shall be
  181  held within 30 days after readvertising after the date the sale
  182  was canceled. Only one advertisement is necessary. The amount of
  183  the opening bid shall be increased by the cost of advertising,
  184  additional clerk’s fees as provided for in s. 28.24(21), and
  185  interest as provided for in subsection (1). If, at the
  186  subsequent sale, there are no bidders at the tax deed sale and
  187  the certificateholder fails to pay the moneys due within 15 days
  188  after the sale, the clerk may not readvertise the sale and shall
  189  place the property on a list entitled “lands available for
  190  taxes.” This process must be repeated until the property is sold
  191  and the clerk receives full payment or the clerk does not
  192  receive any bids other than the bid of the certificateholder.
  193  The clerk must receive full payment before the issuance of the
  194  tax deed.
  195         Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 197.582, Florida
  196  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (3) is added to that
  197  section, to read:
  198         197.582 Disbursement of proceeds of sale.—
  199         (2) If the property is purchased for an amount in excess of
  200  the statutory bid of the certificateholder, the excess must be
  201  paid over and disbursed by the clerk. If the property purchased
  202  is homestead property and the statutory bid includes an amount
  203  equal to at least one-half of the assessed value of the
  204  homestead, that amount must be treated as excess and distributed
  205  in the same manner. The clerk shall distribute the excess to the
  206  governmental units for the payment of any lien of record held by
  207  a governmental unit against the property, including any tax
  208  certificates not incorporated in the tax deed application and
  209  omitted taxes, if any. If the excess is not sufficient to pay
  210  all of such liens in full, the excess shall be paid to each
  211  governmental unit pro rata. If, after all liens of governmental
  212  units are paid in full, there remains a balance of undistributed
  213  funds, the balance shall be retained by the clerk for the
  214  benefit of persons described in s. 197.522(1)(a), except those
  215  persons described in s. 197.502(4)(h), as their interests may
  216  appear. The clerk shall mail notices to such persons notifying
  217  them of the funds held for their benefit. Such notice
  218  constitutes compliance with the requirements of s. 717.117(4).
  219  Any service charges, at the rate prescribed in s. 28.24(10), and
  220  costs of mailing notices shall be paid out of the excess balance
  221  held by the clerk. Excess proceeds shall be held and disbursed
  222  in the same manner as unclaimed redemption moneys in s. 197.473.
  223  For purposes of identifying unclaimed property pursuant to s.
  224  717.113, excess proceeds shall be presumed payable or
  225  distributable on the date the notice is sent. If excess proceeds
  226  are not sufficient to cover the service charges and mailing
  227  costs, the clerk shall receive the total amount of excess
  228  proceeds as a service charge.
  229         (3)If unresolved claims against the property exist on the
  230  date the property is purchased, the clerk shall ensure that the
  231  excess funds are paid according to the priorities of the claims.
  232  If a lien appears to be entitled to priority and the lienholder
  233  has not made a claim against the excess funds, payment may not
  234  be made on any lien that is junior in priority. If potentially
  235  conflicting claims to the funds exist, the clerk may initiate an
  236  interpleader action against the lienholders involved, and the
  237  court shall determine the proper distribution of the
  238  interpleaded funds. The clerk may move the court for an award of
  239  reasonable fees and costs from the interpleaded funds.
  240         Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2014.
  241  
  242  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
  243  And the title is amended as follows:
  244         Delete everything before the enacting clause
  245  and insert:
  246                        A bill to be entitled                      
  247         An act relating to clerks of court; amending s. 40.32,
  248         F.S.; authorizing jurors and witnesses to be paid by
  249         check; amending s. 77.27, F.S.; conforming a provision
  250         to changes made by the act; amending s. 77.28, F.S.;
  251         requiring a party applying for garnishment to pay a
  252         deposit to the garnishee, rather than in the registry
  253         of the court; deleting a provision that requires the
  254         clerk to collect a specified fee; amending s. 197.432,
  255         F.S.; providing requirements for the sale of tax
  256         certificates; amending s. 197.472, F.S.; revising
  257         requirements for the redemption of tax certificates;
  258         amending s. 197.502, F.S.; requiring the
  259         certificateholder to pay costs of resale within 15
  260         days under certain circumstances; providing
  261         circumstances under which land shall be placed on a
  262         specified list; prohibiting a county from applying for
  263         a tax deed under certain circumstances; deleting a
  264         provision relating to a notification procedure;
  265         amending s. 197.542, F.S.; requiring the
  266         certificateholder to pay a specified amount of the
  267         assessed value of the homestead under certain
  268         circumstances; providing circumstances under which
  269         land shall be placed on a specified list; amending s.
  270         197.582, F.S; clarifying notice requirements;
  271         providing for excess proceeds relating to unclaimed
  272         property; requiring the clerk to ensure that excess
  273         funds are paid according to specified priorities;
  274         providing for interpleader actions and the award of
  275         reasonable fees and costs; providing an effective
  276         date.