Florida Senate - 2018              PROPOSED COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
       Bill No. CS for SB 590
       
       
       
       
       
                               Ì608810ÃÎ608810                          
       
       576-03513-18                                                    
       Proposed Committee Substitute by the Committee on Appropriations
       (Appropriations Subcommittee on Health and Human Services)
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to child welfare; creating s. 39.4015,
    3         F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent;
    4         defining terms; requiring the Department of Children
    5         and Families, in collaboration with sheriffs’ offices
    6         that conduct child protective investigations and
    7         community-based care lead agencies, to develop a
    8         statewide family-finding program; requiring the
    9         implementation of family finding by a specified date;
   10         requiring the department and community-based care lead
   11         agencies to document strategies taken to engage
   12         relatives and kin; providing strategies to engage
   13         relatives and kin; requiring the department and
   14         community-based care lead agencies to use diligent
   15         efforts in family finding; providing that certain
   16         actions do not constitute family finding; requiring
   17         determinations by the court; requiring the department
   18         to adopt rules; amending s. 39.402, F.S.; requiring
   19         the court to request that parents consent to providing
   20         access to additional records; requiring a judge to
   21         appoint a surrogate parent for certain children;
   22         requiring the court to place on the record its
   23         determinations regarding the department’s or the
   24         community-based lead agency’s reasonable engagement in
   25         family finding; providing guidelines for determining
   26         reasonableness; amending ss. 39.506; requiring the
   27         court to make a determination regarding the
   28         department’s or the community-based lead agency’s
   29         reasonable engagement in family finding; providing
   30         guidelines for determining reasonableness; amending s.
   31         39.507, F.S.; requiring the court to make a
   32         determination regarding the department’s or the
   33         community-based lead agency’s reasonable engagement in
   34         family finding; providing guidelines for determining
   35         reasonableness; requiring the court to advise parents
   36         that their parental rights may be terminated and the
   37         child’s out-of-home placement may become permanent
   38         under certain circumstances; amending s. 39.5085,
   39         F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent;
   40         defining terms; requiring the department to provide
   41         financial assistance to kinship caregivers who meet
   42         certain requirements; providing eligibility criteria
   43         for such financial assistance; providing that children
   44         living with caregivers who are receiving financial
   45         assistance are eligible for Medicaid coverage;
   46         providing the purpose of a kinship navigator program;
   47         requiring each community-based care lead agency to
   48         establish a kinship navigator program by a certain
   49         date; providing requirements for programs; requiring
   50         the department to adopt rules; deleting provisions
   51         related to the Relative Caregiver Program; amending s.
   52         39.521, F.S.; requiring the court to make a
   53         determination regarding the department’s or the
   54         community-based lead agency’s reasonable engagement in
   55         family finding; providing guidelines for determining
   56         reasonableness; conforming provisions to changes made
   57         by the act; amending s. 39.6012, F.S.; revising the
   58         types of records that must be attached to a case plan
   59         and updated throughout the judicial review process;
   60         requiring that documentation of the family-finding
   61         efforts of the department and the community-based care
   62         lead agency be included in certain case plans;
   63         amending s. 39.604, F.S.; revising legislative
   64         findings and intent; revising enrollment and
   65         attendance requirements for children in an early
   66         education or child care program; conforming cross
   67         references; providing requirements and procedures for
   68         maintaining the educational stability of a child
   69         during the child’s placement in out-of-home care, or
   70         subsequent changes in out-of-home placement; requiring
   71         that a child’s transition from a child care or early
   72         education program be pursuant to a plan that meets
   73         certain requirements; amending s. 39.6251, F.S.;
   74         requiring the case manager for a young adult in foster
   75         care to consult with the young adult when updating the
   76         case plan and the transition plan and arrangements;
   77         deleting a provision authorizing case management
   78         reviews to be conducted by telephone under certain
   79         circumstances; amending s. 39.701, F.S.; requiring the
   80         court to appoint a surrogate parent if the child is
   81         under the age of school entry; requiring the court to
   82         determine if the department and community-based lead
   83         agency has continued to reasonably engage in family
   84         finding; providing guidelines for determining the
   85         level of reasonableness; amending s. 409.166, F.S.;
   86         defining terms; providing conditions for the
   87         department to provide adoption assistance payments to
   88         adoptive parents of certain children; providing that
   89         children and young adults receiving benefits through
   90         the adoption assistance program are ineligible for
   91         other specified benefits and services; providing
   92         additional conditions for eligibility for adoption
   93         assistance; amending ss. 414.045 and 1009.25, F.S.;
   94         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
   95         requiring the Department of Children and Families to
   96         create a pilot Title IV-E Guardianship Assistance
   97         Program; providing definitions; specifying eligibility
   98         and limitations; requiring the Relative Caregiver
   99         Program to discontinue accepting applications in
  100         certain circuits by a specified date; establishing a
  101         room and board rate for guardians in certain circuits
  102         who are eligible for the program; providing an
  103         exception to licensing standards in certain circuits
  104         under certain circumstances; providing effective
  105         dates.
  106          
  107  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
  108  
  109         Section 1. Effective January 1, 2019, section 39.4015,
  110  Florida Statutes, is created to read:
  111         39.4015 Family finding.—
  112         (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.—
  113         (a) The Legislature finds that every child who is in out
  114  of-home care has the goal of finding a permanent home, whether
  115  achieved by reunifying the child with his or her parents or
  116  finding another permanent connection, such as adoption or legal
  117  guardianship with a relative or nonrelative who has a
  118  significant relationship with the child.
  119         (b) The Legislature finds that while legal permanency is
  120  important to a child in out-of-home care, emotional permanency
  121  helps increase the likelihood that children will achieve
  122  stability and well-being and successfully transition to
  123  independent adulthood.
  124         (c) The Legislature also finds that research has
  125  consistently shown that placing a child within his or her own
  126  family reduces the trauma of being removed from his or her home,
  127  is less likely to result in placement disruptions, and enhances
  128  prospects for finding a permanent family if the child cannot
  129  return home.
  130         (d) The Legislature further finds that the primary purpose
  131  of family finding is to facilitate legal and emotional
  132  permanency for children who are in out-of-home care by finding
  133  and engaging their relatives.
  134         (e) It is the intent of the Legislature that every child in
  135  out-of-home care be afforded the advantages that can be gained
  136  from the use of family finding to establish caring and long-term
  137  or permanent connections and relationships for children and
  138  youth in out-of-home care, as well as to establish a long-term
  139  emotional support network with family members and other adults
  140  who may not be able to take the child into their home but who
  141  want to stay connected with the child.
  142         (2) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
  143         (a) “Diligent efforts” means the use of methods and
  144  techniques including, but not limited to, interviews with
  145  immediate and extended family and kin, genograms, eco-mapping,
  146  case mining, cold calls, and specialized computer searches.
  147         (b) “Family finding” means an intensive relative search and
  148  engagement technique used in identifying family and other close
  149  adults for children in out-of-home care and involving them in
  150  developing and carrying out a plan for the emotional and legal
  151  permanency of a child.
  152         (c) “Family group decisionmaking” is a generic term that
  153  includes a number of approaches in which family members and
  154  fictive kin are brought together to make decisions about how to
  155  care for their children and develop a plan for services. The
  156  term includes family team conferencing, family team meetings,
  157  family group conferencing, family team decisionmaking, family
  158  unity meetings, and team decisionmaking, which may consist of
  159  several phases and employ a trained facilitator or coordinator.
  160         (d) “Fictive kin” means an individual who is unrelated to
  161  the child by either birth or marriage, but has such a close
  162  emotional relationship with the child that he or she may be
  163  considered part of the family.
  164         (3) FAMILY-FINDING PROGRAM.—The department, in
  165  collaboration with sheriffs’ offices that conduct child
  166  protective investigations and community-based care lead
  167  agencies, shall develop a formal family-finding program to be
  168  implemented statewide by child protective investigators and
  169  community-based care lead agencies.
  170         (a) Family finding is required as soon as a child comes to
  171  the attention of the department and throughout the duration of
  172  the case, and finding and engaging with as many family members
  173  and fictive kin as possible for each child who may help with
  174  care or support for the child is considered a best practice. The
  175  department or community-based care lead agency must specifically
  176  document strategies taken to locate and engage relatives and
  177  kin. Strategies of engagement may include, but are not limited
  178  to, asking the relatives and kin to:
  179         1. Participate in a family group decisionmaking conference,
  180  family team conferencing, or other family meetings aimed at
  181  developing or supporting the family service plan;
  182         2. Attend visitations with the child;
  183         3. Assist in transportation of the child;
  184         4. Provide respite or child care services; or
  185         5. Provide actual kinship care.
  186         (b) The department and the community-based care lead
  187  agencies must use diligent efforts in family finding, must
  188  continue those efforts until multiple relatives and kin are
  189  identified, and must go beyond basic searching tools by
  190  exploring alternative tools and methodologies. Efforts by the
  191  department and the community-based care lead agency may include,
  192  but are not limited to:
  193         1. Searching for and locating adult relatives and kin.
  194         2. Identifying and building positive connections between
  195  the child and the child’s relatives and fictive kin.
  196         3. Supporting the engagement of relatives and fictive kin
  197  in social service planning and delivery of services and creating
  198  a network of extended family support to assist in remedying the
  199  concerns that led to the child becoming involved with the child
  200  welfare system, when appropriate.
  201         4. Maintaining family connections, when possible.
  202         5. Keeping siblings together in care, when in the best
  203  interest of each child and when possible.
  204         (c) A basic computer search using the Internet or attempts
  205  to contact known relatives at a last known address or telephone
  206  number do not constitute effective family finding.
  207         (d) The court’s inquiry and determination regarding family
  208  finding should be made at each stage of the case, including a
  209  shelter hearing conducted pursuant to s. 39.402. The court shall
  210  place its determinations on the record as to whether the
  211  department or community-based care lead agency has reasonably
  212  engaged in family finding. The level of reasonableness is to be
  213  determined by the length of the case and the amount of time the
  214  department or community-based care lead agency has had to begin
  215  or continue the process.
  216         (4) RULEMAKING.—The department shall adopt rules to
  217  implement this section.
  218         Section 2. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (11) of
  219  section 39.402, Florida Statutes, and subsection (17) of that
  220  section are amended to read:
  221         39.402 Placement in a shelter.—
  222         (11)
  223         (c) The court shall request that the parents consent to
  224  provide access to the child’s child care records, early
  225  education program records, or other educational records and
  226  provide information to the court, the department or its contract
  227  agencies, and any guardian ad litem or attorney for the child.
  228  If a parent is unavailable or unable to consent or withholds
  229  consent and the court determines access to the records and
  230  information is necessary to provide services to the child, the
  231  court shall issue an order granting access.
  232         (d) The court may appoint a surrogate parent or may refer
  233  the child to the district school superintendent for appointment
  234  of a surrogate parent if the child has or is suspected of having
  235  a disability and the parent is unavailable pursuant to s.
  236  39.0016(3)(b). If the child is under the age of school entry,
  237  the court must make the appointment.
  238         (17) At the shelter hearing, the court shall inquire of the
  239  parent whether the parent has relatives who might be considered
  240  as a placement for the child. The parent shall provide to the
  241  court and all parties identification and location information
  242  regarding the relatives. The court shall advise the parent that
  243  the parent has a continuing duty to inform the department of any
  244  relative who should be considered for placement of the child.
  245  The court shall place its determinations on the record as to
  246  whether the department or community-based care lead agency has
  247  reasonably engaged in family finding. The level of
  248  reasonableness is to be determined by the length of the case and
  249  amount of time the department or community-based care lead
  250  agency has had to begin or continue the process.
  251         Section 3. Present subsection (9) of section 39.506,
  252  Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (10), and a new
  253  subsection (9) is added to that section, to read:
  254         39.506 Arraignment hearings.—
  255         (9)The court shall review whether the department or
  256  community-based care lead agency has reasonably engaged in
  257  family finding and make a written determination as to its
  258  findings. The level of reasonableness is determined by the
  259  length of the case and amount of time the department or
  260  community-based care lead agency has had to begin or continue
  261  the process.
  262         Section 4. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (7) of
  263  section 39.507, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  264         39.507 Adjudicatory hearings; orders of adjudication.—
  265         (7)
  266         (c) If a court adjudicates a child dependent and the child
  267  is in out-of-home care, the court shall inquire of the parent or
  268  parents whether the parents have relatives who might be
  269  considered as a placement for the child. The court shall advise
  270  the parents that, if the parents fail to substantially comply
  271  with the case plan, their parental rights may be terminated and
  272  that the child’s out-of-home placement may become permanent. The
  273  parent or parents shall provide to the court and all parties
  274  identification and location information of the relatives. The
  275  court shall review whether the department or community-based
  276  care lead agency has reasonably engaged in family finding and
  277  make a written determination as to its findings. The level of
  278  reasonableness is determined by the length of the case and
  279  amount of time the department or community-based care lead
  280  agency has had to begin or continue the process.
  281         (d)The court shall advise the parents that, if they fail
  282  to substantially comply with the case plan, their parental
  283  rights may be terminated and that the child’s out-of-home
  284  placement may become permanent.
  285         Section 5. Effective January 1, 2019, section 39.5085,
  286  Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  287         39.5085 Kinship Care Relative Caregiver Program.—
  288         (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.—
  289         (a) The Legislature finds that an increasing number of
  290  relatives and fictive kin are assuming the responsibility of
  291  raising children because the parents of these children are
  292  unable to care for them.
  293         (b) The Legislature also finds that these kinship
  294  caregivers perform a vital function by providing homes for
  295  children who would otherwise be at risk of foster care placement
  296  and that kinship care is a crucial option in the spectrum of
  297  out-of-home care available to children in need.
  298         (c) The Legislature finds that children living with kinship
  299  caregivers experience increased placement stability, are less
  300  likely to reenter care if they are reunified with their parents,
  301  and have better behavioral and mental health outcomes.
  302         (d) The Legislature further finds that these kinship
  303  caregivers may face a number of difficulties and need assistance
  304  to support the health and well-being of the children they care
  305  for. These needs include, but are not limited to, financial
  306  assistance, legal assistance, respite care, child care,
  307  specialized training, and counseling.
  308         (e) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide for the
  309  establishment and implementation of procedures and protocols
  310  that are likely to increase and adequately support appropriate
  311  and safe kinship care placements.
  312         (2) DEFINITIONS.—As used this section, the term:
  313         (a) “Fictive kin” means an individual who is unrelated to
  314  the child by either birth or marriage, but has such a close
  315  emotional relationship with the child that he or she may be
  316  considered part of the family.
  317         (b) “Kinship care” means the full-time care of a child
  318  placed in out-of-home care by the court in the home of a
  319  relative or fictive kin.
  320         (c) “Kinship navigator program” means a statewide program
  321  designed to ensure that kinship caregivers are provided with
  322  necessary resources for the preservation of the family.
  323         (d) “Relative” means an individual who is caring full time
  324  for a child placed in out-of-home care by the court and who:
  325         1. Is related to the child within the fifth degree by blood
  326  or marriage to the parent or stepparent of the child; or
  327         2. Is related to a half-sibling of that child within the
  328  fifth degree by blood or marriage to the parent or stepparent.
  329         (3) FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.—The department shall provide
  330  financial assistance to all caregivers who qualify under this
  331  subsection.
  332         (a) Relatives or fictive kin caring for a child who has
  333  been placed with them by the court shall receive a monthly
  334  caregiver benefit, beginning when the child is placed with them.
  335  The amount of the benefit payment is based on the child’s age
  336  within a payment schedule established by rule of the department.
  337  The cost of providing the assistance described in this section
  338  to any caregiver may not exceed the cost of providing out-of
  339  home care in emergency shelter or foster care.
  340         (b) Caregivers who receive assistance under this section
  341  must be capable, as determined by a home study, of providing a
  342  physically safe environment and a stable, supportive home for
  343  the children under their care and must assure that the
  344  children’s well-being is met, including, but not limited to, the
  345  provision of immunizations, education, and mental health
  346  services, as needed.
  347         (c) Caregivers who qualify for and receive assistance under
  348  this section are not required to meet foster care licensing
  349  requirements under s. 409.175.
  350         (d)Children receiving cash benefits under this section are
  351  not eligible to simultaneously receive WAGES cash benefits under
  352  chapter 414.
  353         (d) A caregiver may not receive a benefit payment if the
  354  parent or stepparent of the child resides in the home. However,
  355  a caregiver may receive the benefit payment for a minor parent
  356  who is in his or her care, as well as for the minor parent’s
  357  child, if both children have been adjudicated dependent and meet
  358  all other eligibility requirements. If the caregiver is
  359  receiving a benefit payment when a parent, other than an
  360  eligible minor parent, or stepparent moves into the home, the
  361  payment must be terminated no later than the first day of the
  362  month following the move, allowing for 10-day notice of adverse
  363  action.
  364         (e) Children living with caregivers who are receiving
  365  assistance under this section are eligible for Medicaid
  366  coverage.
  367         (4) ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES.—
  368         (a) The purpose of a kinship navigator program is to help
  369  relative caregivers and fictive kin in the child welfare system
  370  to navigate the broad range of services available to them and
  371  the children from public, private, community, and faith-based
  372  organizations.
  373         (b) By January 1, 2019, each community-based care lead
  374  agency shall establish a kinship navigator program. In order to
  375  meet the requirements of a kinship navigator program, the
  376  program must:
  377         1. Be coordinated with other state or local agencies that
  378  promote service coordination or provide information and referral
  379  services, including any entities that participate in the Florida
  380  211 Network, to avoid duplication or fragmentation of services
  381  to kinship care families;
  382         2. Be planned and operated in consultation with kinship
  383  caregivers and organizations representing them, youth raised by
  384  kinship caregivers, relevant governmental agencies, and relevant
  385  community-based or faith-based organizations;
  386         3.Establish a toll-free telephone hotline to provide
  387  information to link kinship caregivers, kinship support group
  388  facilitators, and kinship service providers to:
  389         a.One another;
  390         b.Eligibility and enrollment information for federal,
  391  state, and local benefits;
  392         c.Relevant training to assist kinship caregivers in
  393  caregiving and in obtaining benefits and services; and
  394         d.Relevant knowledge related to legal options available
  395  for child custody, other legal assistance, and help in obtaining
  396  legal services.
  397         4.Provide outreach to kinship care families, including by
  398  establishing, distributing, and updating a kinship care website,
  399  or other relevant guides or outreach materials; and
  400         5.Promote partnerships between public and private
  401  agencies, including schools, community-based or faith-based
  402  organizations, and relevant governmental agencies, to increase
  403  their knowledge of the needs of kinship care families to promote
  404  better services for those families.
  405         (5) RULEMAKING.—The department shall adopt rules to
  406  implement this section.
  407         (1) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this
  408  section to:
  409         (a) Provide for the establishment of procedures and
  410  protocols that serve to advance the continued safety of children
  411  by acknowledging the valued resource uniquely available through
  412  grandparents, relatives of children, and specified nonrelatives
  413  of children pursuant to subparagraph (2)(a)3.
  414         (b) Recognize family relationships in which a grandparent
  415  or other relative is the head of a household that includes a
  416  child otherwise at risk of foster care placement.
  417         (c) Enhance family preservation and stability by
  418  recognizing that most children in such placements with
  419  grandparents and other relatives do not need intensive
  420  supervision of the placement by the courts or by the department.
  421         (d) Recognize that permanency in the best interests of the
  422  child can be achieved through a variety of permanency options,
  423  including permanent guardianship under s. 39.6221 if the
  424  guardian is a relative, by permanent placement with a fit and
  425  willing relative under s. 39.6231, by a relative, guardianship
  426  under chapter 744, or adoption, by providing additional
  427  placement options and incentives that will achieve permanency
  428  and stability for many children who are otherwise at risk of
  429  foster care placement because of abuse, abandonment, or neglect,
  430  but who may successfully be able to be placed by the dependency
  431  court in the care of such relatives.
  432         (e) Reserve the limited casework and supervisory resources
  433  of the courts and the department for those cases in which
  434  children do not have the option for safe, stable care within the
  435  family.
  436         (f) Recognize that a child may have a close relationship
  437  with a person who is not a blood relative or a relative by
  438  marriage and that such person should be eligible for financial
  439  assistance under this section if he or she is able and willing
  440  to care for the child and provide a safe, stable home
  441  environment.
  442         (2)(a) The Department of Children and Families shall
  443  establish, operate, and implement the Relative Caregiver Program
  444  by rule of the department. The Relative Caregiver Program shall,
  445  within the limits of available funding, provide financial
  446  assistance to:
  447         1. Relatives who are within the fifth degree by blood or
  448  marriage to the parent or stepparent of a child and who are
  449  caring full-time for that dependent child in the role of
  450  substitute parent as a result of a court’s determination of
  451  child abuse, neglect, or abandonment and subsequent placement
  452  with the relative under this chapter.
  453         2. Relatives who are within the fifth degree by blood or
  454  marriage to the parent or stepparent of a child and who are
  455  caring full-time for that dependent child, and a dependent half
  456  brother or half-sister of that dependent child, in the role of
  457  substitute parent as a result of a court’s determination of
  458  child abuse, neglect, or abandonment and subsequent placement
  459  with the relative under this chapter.
  460         3. Nonrelatives who are willing to assume custody and care
  461  of a dependent child in the role of substitute parent as a
  462  result of a court’s determination of child abuse, neglect, or
  463  abandonment and subsequent placement with the nonrelative
  464  caregiver under this chapter. The court must find that a
  465  proposed placement under this subparagraph is in the best
  466  interest of the child.
  467         4. A relative or nonrelative caregiver, but the relative or
  468  nonrelative caregiver may not receive a Relative Caregiver
  469  Program payment if the parent or stepparent of the child resides
  470  in the home. However, a relative or nonrelative may receive the
  471  Relative Caregiver Program payment for a minor parent who is in
  472  his or her care, as well as for the minor parent’s child, if
  473  both children have been adjudicated dependent and meet all other
  474  eligibility requirements. If the caregiver is currently
  475  receiving the payment, the Relative Caregiver Program payment
  476  must be terminated no later than the first of the following
  477  month after the parent or stepparent moves into the home,
  478  allowing for 10-day notice of adverse action.
  479  
  480  The placement may be court-ordered temporary legal custody to
  481  the relative or nonrelative under protective supervision of the
  482  department pursuant to s. 39.521(1)(c)3., or court-ordered
  483  placement in the home of a relative or nonrelative as a
  484  permanency option under s. 39.6221 or s. 39.6231 or under former
  485  s. 39.622 if the placement was made before July 1, 2006. The
  486  Relative Caregiver Program shall offer financial assistance to
  487  caregivers who would be unable to serve in that capacity without
  488  the caregiver payment because of financial burden, thus exposing
  489  the child to the trauma of placement in a shelter or in foster
  490  care.
  491         (b) Caregivers who receive assistance under this section
  492  must be capable, as determined by a home study, of providing a
  493  physically safe environment and a stable, supportive home for
  494  the children under their care and must assure that the
  495  children’s well-being is met, including, but not limited to, the
  496  provision of immunizations, education, and mental health
  497  services as needed.
  498         (c) Relatives or nonrelatives who qualify for and
  499  participate in the Relative Caregiver Program are not required
  500  to meet foster care licensing requirements under s. 409.175.
  501         (d) Relatives or nonrelatives who are caring for children
  502  placed with them by the court pursuant to this chapter shall
  503  receive a special monthly caregiver benefit established by rule
  504  of the department. The amount of the special benefit payment
  505  shall be based on the child’s age within a payment schedule
  506  established by rule of the department and subject to
  507  availability of funding. The statewide average monthly rate for
  508  children judicially placed with relatives or nonrelatives who
  509  are not licensed as foster homes may not exceed 82 percent of
  510  the statewide average foster care rate, and the cost of
  511  providing the assistance described in this section to any
  512  caregiver may not exceed the cost of providing out-of-home care
  513  in emergency shelter or foster care.
  514         (e) Children receiving cash benefits under this section are
  515  not eligible to simultaneously receive WAGES cash benefits under
  516  chapter 414.
  517         (f) Within available funding, the Relative Caregiver
  518  Program shall provide caregivers with family support and
  519  preservation services, flexible funds in accordance with s.
  520  409.165, school readiness, and other available services in order
  521  to support the child’s safety, growth, and healthy development.
  522  Children living with caregivers who are receiving assistance
  523  under this section shall be eligible for Medicaid coverage.
  524         (g) The department may use appropriate available state,
  525  federal, and private funds to operate the Relative Caregiver
  526  Program. The department may develop liaison functions to be
  527  available to relatives or nonrelatives who care for children
  528  pursuant to this chapter to ensure placement stability in
  529  extended family settings.
  530         Section 6. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section
  531  39.521, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  532         39.521 Disposition hearings; powers of disposition.—
  533         (1) A disposition hearing shall be conducted by the court,
  534  if the court finds that the facts alleged in the petition for
  535  dependency were proven in the adjudicatory hearing, or if the
  536  parents or legal custodians have consented to the finding of
  537  dependency or admitted the allegations in the petition, have
  538  failed to appear for the arraignment hearing after proper
  539  notice, or have not been located despite a diligent search
  540  having been conducted.
  541         (e) The court shall, in its written order of disposition,
  542  include all of the following:
  543         1. The placement or custody of the child.
  544         2. Special conditions of placement and visitation.
  545         3. Evaluation, counseling, treatment activities, and other
  546  actions to be taken by the parties, if ordered.
  547         4. The persons or entities responsible for supervising or
  548  monitoring services to the child and parent.
  549         5. Continuation or discharge of the guardian ad litem, as
  550  appropriate.
  551         6. The date, time, and location of the next scheduled
  552  review hearing, which must occur within the earlier of:
  553         a. Ninety days after the disposition hearing;
  554         b. Ninety days after the court accepts the case plan;
  555         c. Six months after the date of the last review hearing; or
  556         d. Six months after the date of the child’s removal from
  557  his or her home, if no review hearing has been held since the
  558  child’s removal from the home.
  559         7. If the child is in an out-of-home placement, child
  560  support to be paid by the parents, or the guardian of the
  561  child’s estate if possessed of assets which under law may be
  562  disbursed for the care, support, and maintenance of the child.
  563  The court may exercise jurisdiction over all child support
  564  matters, shall adjudicate the financial obligation, including
  565  health insurance, of the child’s parents or guardian, and shall
  566  enforce the financial obligation as provided in chapter 61. The
  567  state’s child support enforcement agency shall enforce child
  568  support orders under this section in the same manner as child
  569  support orders under chapter 61. Placement of the child shall
  570  not be contingent upon issuance of a support order.
  571         8.a. If the court does not commit the child to the
  572  temporary legal custody of an adult relative, legal custodian,
  573  or other adult approved by the court, the disposition order must
  574  shall include the reasons for such a decision and shall include
  575  a written determination as to whether diligent efforts were made
  576  by the department and the community-based care lead agency
  577  reasonably engaged in family finding in attempting to locate an
  578  adult relative, legal custodian, or other adult willing to care
  579  for the child in order to present that placement option to the
  580  court instead of placement with the department. The level of
  581  reasonableness is determined by the length of the case and
  582  amount of time the department or community-based care lead
  583  agency has had to begin or continue the process.
  584         b. If no suitable relative is found and the child is placed
  585  with the department or a legal custodian or other adult approved
  586  by the court, both the department and the court shall consider
  587  transferring temporary legal custody to an adult relative
  588  approved by the court at a later date, but neither the
  589  department nor the court is obligated to so place the child if
  590  it is in the child’s best interest to remain in the current
  591  placement.
  592  
  593  For the purposes of this section, “diligent efforts to locate an
  594  adult relative” means a search similar to the diligent search
  595  for a parent, but without the continuing obligation to search
  596  after an initial adequate search is completed.
  597         9. Other requirements necessary to protect the health,
  598  safety, and well-being of the child, to preserve the stability
  599  of the child’s child care, early education program, or any other
  600  educational placement, and to promote family preservation or
  601  reunification whenever possible.
  602         Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and paragraph
  603  (a) of subsection (3) of section 39.6012, Florida Statutes, are
  604  amended to read:
  605         39.6012 Case plan tasks; services.—
  606         (2) The case plan must include all available information
  607  that is relevant to the child’s care including, at a minimum:
  608         (b) A description of the plan for ensuring that the child
  609  receives safe and proper care and that services are provided to
  610  the child in order to address the child’s needs. To the extent
  611  available and accessible, the following health, mental health,
  612  and education information and records of the child must be
  613  attached to the case plan and updated throughout the judicial
  614  review process:
  615         1. The names and addresses of the child’s health, mental
  616  health, and educational providers;
  617         2. The child’s grade level performance;
  618         3. The child’s school record or, if the child is under the
  619  age of school entry, any records from a child care program,
  620  early education program, or preschool program;
  621         4.Documentation of compliance or noncompliance with the
  622  attendance requirements under s. 39.604, if the child is
  623  enrolled in a child care program, early education program, or
  624  preschool program;
  625         5.4. Assurances that the child’s placement takes into
  626  account proximity to the school in which the child is enrolled
  627  at the time of placement;
  628         6.5. A record of The child’s immunizations;
  629         7.6. The child’s known medical history, including any known
  630  health problems;
  631         8.7. The child’s medications, if any; and
  632         9.8. Any other relevant health, mental health, and
  633  education information concerning the child.
  634         (3) In addition to any other requirement, if the child is
  635  in an out-of-home placement, the case plan must include:
  636         (a) A description of the type of placement in which the
  637  child is to be living and, if the child has been placed with the
  638  department, whether the department and the community-based care
  639  lead agency have reasonably engaged in family finding to locate
  640  an adult relative, legal custodian, or other adult willing to
  641  care for the child in order to present that placement option to
  642  the court instead of placement with the department.
  643         Section 8. Section 39.604, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  644  read:
  645         39.604 Rilya Wilson Act; short title; legislative intent;
  646  requirements; attendance; stability and transitions reporting
  647  responsibilities.—
  648         (1) SHORT TITLE.—This section may be cited as the “Rilya
  649  Wilson Act.”
  650         (2) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.—
  651         (a) The Legislature finds that children from birth to age 5
  652  years are particularly vulnerable to maltreatment and that they
  653  enter out-of-home care in disproportionately high numbers.
  654         (b) The Legislature also finds that children who are abused
  655  or neglected are at high risk of experiencing physical and
  656  mental health problems and problems with language and
  657  communication, cognitive development, and social and emotional
  658  development.
  659         (c) The Legislature also finds that providing early
  660  intervention and services, as well as quality child care and
  661  early education programs to support the healthy development of
  662  these young children, can have positive effects that last
  663  throughout childhood and into adulthood.
  664         (d) The Legislature also finds that the needs of each of
  665  these children are unique, and while some children may be best
  666  served by a quality child care or early education program,
  667  others may need more attention and nurturing that can best be
  668  provided by a stay-at-home caregiver The Legislature recognizes
  669  that children who are in the care of the state due to abuse,
  670  neglect, or abandonment are at increased risk of poor school
  671  performance and other behavioral and social problems.
  672         (e) It is the intent of the Legislature that children who
  673  are currently in out-of-home the care of the state be provided
  674  with an age-appropriate developmental child care or early
  675  education arrangement that is in the best interest of the child
  676  education program to help ameliorate the negative consequences
  677  of abuse, neglect, or abandonment.
  678         (3) REQUIREMENTS.—
  679         1. A child from birth to the age of school entry, who is
  680  under court-ordered protective supervision or in out-of-home
  681  care and is the custody of the Family Safety Program Office of
  682  the Department of Children and Families or a community-based
  683  lead agency, and enrolled in an a licensed early education or
  684  child care program must attend the program 5 days a week unless
  685  the court grants an exception due to the court determining it is
  686  in the best interest of a child from birth to age 3 years:
  687         a. With a stay-at-home caregiver to remain at home.
  688         b. With a caregiver who works less than full time to attend
  689  an early education or child care program fewer than 5 days a
  690  week.
  691         2. Notwithstanding s. 39.202, the department of Children
  692  and Families must notify operators of an the licensed early
  693  education or child care program, subject to the reporting
  694  requirements of this act, of the enrollment of any child from
  695  birth to the age of school entry, under court-ordered protective
  696  supervision or in out-of-home care. If the custody of the Family
  697  Safety Program Office of the Department of Children and Families
  698  or a community-based lead agency. When a child is enrolled in an
  699  early education or child care program regulated by the
  700  department, the child’s attendance in the program must be a
  701  required task action in the safety plan or the case plan
  702  developed for the child pursuant to this chapter. An exemption
  703  to participating in the licensed early education or child care
  704  program 5 days a week may be granted by the court.
  705         (4) ATTENDANCE AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.—
  706         1.(a) A child enrolled in an a licensed early education or
  707  child care program who meets the requirements of paragraph (b)
  708  subsection (3) may not be withdrawn from the program without the
  709  prior written approval of the department Family Safety Program
  710  Office of the Department of Children and Families or the
  711  community-based care lead agency.
  712         2.a.(b)1. If a child covered by this section is absent from
  713  the program on a day when he or she is supposed to be present,
  714  the person with whom the child resides must report the absence
  715  to the program by the end of the business day. If the person
  716  with whom the child resides, whether the parent or caregiver,
  717  fails to timely report the absence, the absence is considered to
  718  be unexcused. The program shall report any unexcused absence or
  719  seven consecutive excused absences of a child who is enrolled in
  720  the program and covered by this act to the local designated
  721  staff of the Family Safety Program Office of the department of
  722  Children and Families or the community-based care lead agency by
  723  the end of the business day following the unexcused absence or
  724  seventh consecutive excused absence.
  725         b.2. The department or community-based care lead agency
  726  shall conduct a site visit to the residence of the child upon
  727  receiving a report of two consecutive unexcused absences or
  728  seven consecutive excused absences.
  729         c.3. If the site visit results in a determination that the
  730  child is missing, the department or community-based care lead
  731  agency shall follow the procedure set forth in s. 39.0141 report
  732  the child as missing to a law enforcement agency and proceed
  733  with the necessary actions to locate the child pursuant to
  734  procedures for locating missing children.
  735         d.4. If the site visit results in a determination that the
  736  child is not missing, the parent or caregiver shall be notified
  737  that failure to ensure that the child attends the licensed early
  738  education or child care program is a violation of the safety
  739  plan or the case plan. If more than two site visits are
  740  conducted pursuant to this subsection, staff shall initiate
  741  action to notify the court of the parent or caregiver’s
  742  noncompliance with the case plan.
  743         (5) EDUCATIONAL STABILITY.—Just as educational stability is
  744  important for school-age children, it is also important to
  745  minimize disruptions to secure attachments and stable
  746  relationships with supportive caregivers of children from birth
  747  to school age and to ensure that these attachments are not
  748  disrupted due to placement in out-of-home care or subsequent
  749  changes in out-of-home placement.
  750         (a) A child must be allowed to remain in the child care or
  751  early educational setting that he or she attended before entry
  752  into out-of-home care, unless the program is not in the best
  753  interest of the child.
  754         (b) If it is not in the best interest of the child for him
  755  or her to remain in his or her child care or early education
  756  setting upon entry into out-of-home care, the caregiver must
  757  work with the case manager, guardian ad litem, child care and
  758  educational staff, and educational surrogate, if one has been
  759  appointed, to determine the best setting for the child. Such
  760  setting may be a child care provider that receives a Gold Seal
  761  Quality Care designation pursuant to s. 402.281, a provider
  762  participating in a quality rating system, a licensed child care
  763  provider, a public school provider, or a license-exempt child
  764  care provider, including religious-exempt and registered
  765  providers, and non-public schools.
  766         (c) The department and providers of early care and
  767  education shall develop protocols to ensure continuity if
  768  children are required to leave a program because of a change in
  769  out-of-home placement.
  770         (6) TRANSITIONS.—In the absence of an emergency, if a child
  771  from birth to school age leaves a child care or early education
  772  program, the transition must be pursuant to a plan that involves
  773  cooperation and sharing of information among all persons
  774  involved, that respects the child’s developmental stage and
  775  associated psychological needs, and that allows for a gradual
  776  transition from one setting to another.
  777         Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (6) and subsection
  778  (7) of section 39.6251, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  779         39.6251 Continuing care for young adults.—
  780         (6) A young adult who is between the ages of 18 and 21 and
  781  who has left care may return to care by applying to the
  782  community-based care lead agency for readmission. The community
  783  based care lead agency shall readmit the young adult if he or
  784  she continues to meet the eligibility requirements in this
  785  section.
  786         (b) Within 30 days after the young adult has been
  787  readmitted to care, the community-based care lead agency shall
  788  assign a case manager to update the case plan and the transition
  789  plan and to arrange for the required services. Updates to the
  790  case plan and the transition plan and arrangements for the
  791  required services Such activities shall be undertaken in
  792  consultation with the young adult. The department shall petition
  793  the court to reinstate jurisdiction over the young adult.
  794  Notwithstanding s. 39.013(2), the court shall resume
  795  jurisdiction over the young adult if the department establishes
  796  that he or she continues to meet the eligibility requirements in
  797  this section.
  798         (7) During each period of time that a young adult is in
  799  care, the community-based lead agency shall provide regular case
  800  management reviews that must include at least monthly contact
  801  with the case manager. If a young adult lives outside the
  802  service area of his or her community-based care lead agency,
  803  monthly contact may occur by telephone.
  804         Section 10. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
  805  39.701, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  806         39.701 Judicial review.—
  807         (2) REVIEW HEARINGS FOR CHILDREN YOUNGER THAN 18 YEARS OF
  808  AGE.—
  809         (c) Review determinations.—The court and any citizen review
  810  panel shall take into consideration the information contained in
  811  the social services study and investigation and all medical,
  812  psychological, and educational records that support the terms of
  813  the case plan; testimony by the social services agency, the
  814  parent, the foster parent or legal custodian, the guardian ad
  815  litem or surrogate parent for educational decisionmaking if one
  816  has been appointed for the child, and any other person deemed
  817  appropriate; and any relevant and material evidence submitted to
  818  the court, including written and oral reports to the extent of
  819  their probative value. These reports and evidence may be
  820  received by the court in its effort to determine the action to
  821  be taken with regard to the child and may be relied upon to the
  822  extent of their probative value, even though not competent in an
  823  adjudicatory hearing. In its deliberations, the court and any
  824  citizen review panel shall seek to determine:
  825         1. If the parent was advised of the right to receive
  826  assistance from any person or social service agency in the
  827  preparation of the case plan.
  828         2. If the parent has been advised of the right to have
  829  counsel present at the judicial review or citizen review
  830  hearings. If not so advised, the court or citizen review panel
  831  shall advise the parent of such right.
  832         3. If a guardian ad litem needs to be appointed for the
  833  child in a case in which a guardian ad litem has not previously
  834  been appointed or if there is a need to continue a guardian ad
  835  litem in a case in which a guardian ad litem has been appointed.
  836         4. Who holds the rights to make educational decisions for
  837  the child. If appropriate, the court may refer the child to the
  838  district school superintendent for appointment of a surrogate
  839  parent or may itself appoint a surrogate parent under the
  840  Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and s. 39.0016. If
  841  the child is under the age of school entry, the court must make
  842  the appointment.
  843         5. The compliance or lack of compliance of all parties with
  844  applicable items of the case plan, including the parents’
  845  compliance with child support orders.
  846         6. The compliance or lack of compliance with a visitation
  847  contract between the parent and the social service agency for
  848  contact with the child, including the frequency, duration, and
  849  results of the parent-child visitation and the reason for any
  850  noncompliance.
  851         7. The frequency, kind, and duration of contacts among
  852  siblings who have been separated during placement, as well as
  853  any efforts undertaken to reunite separated siblings if doing so
  854  is in the best interest of the child.
  855         8. The compliance or lack of compliance of the parent in
  856  meeting specified financial obligations pertaining to the care
  857  of the child, including the reason for failure to comply, if
  858  applicable.
  859         9. Whether the child is receiving safe and proper care
  860  according to s. 39.6012, including, but not limited to, the
  861  appropriateness of the child’s current placement, including
  862  whether the child is in a setting that is as family-like and as
  863  close to the parent’s home as possible, consistent with the
  864  child’s best interests and special needs, and including
  865  maintaining stability in the child’s educational placement, as
  866  documented by assurances from the community-based care provider
  867  that:
  868         a. The placement of the child takes into account the
  869  appropriateness of the current educational setting and the
  870  proximity to the school in which the child is enrolled at the
  871  time of placement.
  872         b. The community-based care agency has coordinated with
  873  appropriate local educational agencies to ensure that the child
  874  remains in the school in which the child is enrolled at the time
  875  of placement.
  876         10. Whether the department or community-based care lead
  877  agency continues to reasonably engage in family finding. The
  878  level of reasonableness is determined by the length of the case
  879  and amount of time the department or community-based care lead
  880  agency has had to continue the process.
  881         11. 10. A projected date likely for the child’s return home
  882  or other permanent placement.
  883         12. 11. When appropriate, the basis for the unwillingness
  884  or inability of the parent to become a party to a case plan. The
  885  court and the citizen review panel shall determine if the
  886  efforts of the social service agency to secure party
  887  participation in a case plan were sufficient.
  888         13. 12. For a child who has reached 13 years of age but is
  889  not yet 18 years of age, the adequacy of the child’s preparation
  890  for adulthood and independent living. For a child who is 15
  891  years of age or older, the court shall determine if appropriate
  892  steps are being taken for the child to obtain a driver license
  893  or learner’s driver license.
  894         14. 13. If amendments to the case plan are required.
  895  Amendments to the case plan must be made as provided in under s.
  896  39.6013.
  897         Section 11. Subsections (4) and (5) of section 409.166,
  898  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  899         409.166 Children within the child welfare system; adoption
  900  assistance program.—
  901         (4) ADOPTION ASSISTANCE.—
  902         (a)For purposes of administering payments under paragraph
  903  (d), the term:
  904         1.“Child” means an individual who has not attained 21
  905  years of age.
  906         2.“Young adult” means an individual who has attained 18
  907  years of age but who has not attained 21 years of age.
  908         (b)(a) A maintenance subsidy shall be granted only when all
  909  other resources available to a child have been thoroughly
  910  explored and it can be clearly established that this is the most
  911  acceptable plan for providing permanent placement for the child.
  912  The maintenance subsidy may not be used as a substitute for
  913  adoptive parent recruitment or as an inducement to adopt a child
  914  who might be placed without providing a subsidy. However, it
  915  shall be the policy of the department that no child be denied
  916  adoption if providing a maintenance subsidy would make adoption
  917  possible. The best interest of the child shall be the deciding
  918  factor in every case. This section does not prohibit foster
  919  parents from applying to adopt a child placed in their care.
  920  Foster parents or relative caregivers must be asked if they
  921  would adopt without a maintenance subsidy.
  922         (c)(b) The department shall provide adoption assistance to
  923  the adoptive parents, subject to specific appropriation, in the
  924  amount of $5,000 annually, paid on a monthly basis, for the
  925  support and maintenance of a child until the 18th birthday of
  926  such child or in an amount other than $5,000 annually as
  927  determined by the adoptive parents and the department and
  928  memorialized in a written agreement between the adoptive parents
  929  and the department. The agreement shall take into consideration
  930  the circumstances of the adoptive parents and the needs of the
  931  child being adopted. The amount of subsidy may be adjusted based
  932  upon changes in the needs of the child or circumstances of the
  933  adoptive parents. Changes may shall not be made without the
  934  concurrence of the adoptive parents. However, in no case shall
  935  the amount of the monthly payment exceed the foster care
  936  maintenance payment that would have been paid during the same
  937  period if the child had been in a foster family home.
  938         (d)Effective January 1, 2019, adoption assistance payments
  939  may be made for a child whose adoptive parent entered into an
  940  adoption assistance agreement after the child reached 16 years
  941  of age but before the child reached 18 years of age if the child
  942  is:
  943         1.Completing secondary education or a program leading to
  944  an equivalent credential;
  945         2.Enrolled in an institution that provides postsecondary
  946  or vocational education;
  947         3.Participating in a program or activity designed to
  948  promote or eliminate barriers to employment;
  949         4.Employed for at least 80 hours per month; or
  950         5.Unable to participate in programs or activities listed
  951  in subparagraphs 1.-4. full time due to a physical,
  952  intellectual, emotional, or psychiatric condition that limits
  953  participation. Any such barrier to participation must be
  954  supported by documentation in the child’s case file or school or
  955  medical records.
  956         (e)A child or young adult receiving benefits through the
  957  adoption assistance program is not eligible to simultaneously
  958  receive relative caregiver benefits under s. 39.5085 or
  959  postsecondary education services and support under s. 409.1451.
  960         (f)(c) The department may provide adoption assistance to
  961  the adoptive parents, subject to specific appropriation, for
  962  medical assistance initiated after the adoption of the child for
  963  medical, surgical, hospital, and related services needed as a
  964  result of a physical or mental condition of the child which
  965  existed before the adoption and is not covered by Medicaid,
  966  Children’s Medical Services, or Children’s Mental Health
  967  Services. Such assistance may be initiated at any time but shall
  968  terminate on or before the child’s 18th birthday.
  969         (5) ELIGIBILITY FOR SERVICES.—
  970         (a) As a condition of providing adoption assistance under
  971  this section and before the adoption is finalized, the adoptive
  972  parents must have an approved adoption home study and must enter
  973  into an adoption-assistance agreement with the department which
  974  specifies the financial assistance and other services to be
  975  provided.
  976         (b) A child who is handicapped at the time of adoption is
  977  shall be eligible for services through the Children’s Medical
  978  Services network established under part I of chapter 391 if the
  979  child was eligible for such services before prior to the
  980  adoption.
  981         Section 12. Effective January 1, 2019, paragraph (b) of
  982  subsection (1) of section 414.045, Florida Statutes, is amended
  983  to read:
  984         414.045 Cash assistance program.—Cash assistance families
  985  include any families receiving cash assistance payments from the
  986  state program for temporary assistance for needy families as
  987  defined in federal law, whether such funds are from federal
  988  funds, state funds, or commingled federal and state funds. Cash
  989  assistance families may also include families receiving cash
  990  assistance through a program defined as a separate state
  991  program.
  992         (1) For reporting purposes, families receiving cash
  993  assistance shall be grouped into the following categories. The
  994  department may develop additional groupings in order to comply
  995  with federal reporting requirements, to comply with the data
  996  reporting needs of the board of directors of CareerSource
  997  Florida, Inc., or to better inform the public of program
  998  progress.
  999         (b) Child-only cases.—Child-only cases include cases that
 1000  do not have an adult or teen head of household as defined in
 1001  federal law. Such cases include:
 1002         1. Children in the care of caretaker relatives, if the
 1003  caretaker relatives choose to have their needs excluded in the
 1004  calculation of the amount of cash assistance.
 1005         2. Families in the Kinship Care Relative Caregiver Program
 1006  as provided in s. 39.5085.
 1007         3. Families in which the only parent in a single-parent
 1008  family or both parents in a two-parent family receive
 1009  supplemental security income (SSI) benefits under Title XVI of
 1010  the Social Security Act, as amended. To the extent permitted by
 1011  federal law, individuals receiving SSI shall be excluded as
 1012  household members in determining the amount of cash assistance,
 1013  and such cases shall not be considered families containing an
 1014  adult. Parents or caretaker relatives who are excluded from the
 1015  cash assistance group due to receipt of SSI may choose to
 1016  participate in work activities. An individual whose ability to
 1017  participate in work activities is limited who volunteers to
 1018  participate in work activities shall be assigned to work
 1019  activities consistent with such limitations. An individual who
 1020  volunteers to participate in a work activity may receive child
 1021  care or support services consistent with such participation.
 1022         4. Families in which the only parent in a single-parent
 1023  family or both parents in a two-parent family are not eligible
 1024  for cash assistance due to immigration status or other
 1025  limitation of federal law. To the extent required by federal
 1026  law, such cases shall not be considered families containing an
 1027  adult.
 1028         5. To the extent permitted by federal law and subject to
 1029  appropriations, special needs children who have been adopted
 1030  pursuant to s. 409.166 and whose adopting family qualifies as a
 1031  needy family under the state program for temporary assistance
 1032  for needy families. Notwithstanding any provision to the
 1033  contrary in s. 414.075, s. 414.085, or s. 414.095, a family
 1034  shall be considered a needy family if:
 1035         a. The family is determined by the department to have an
 1036  income below 200 percent of the federal poverty level;
 1037         b. The family meets the requirements of s. 414.095(2) and
 1038  (3) related to residence, citizenship, or eligible noncitizen
 1039  status; and
 1040         c. The family provides any information that may be
 1041  necessary to meet federal reporting requirements specified under
 1042  Part A of Title IV of the Social Security Act.
 1043  
 1044  Families described in subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or
 1045  subparagraph 3. may receive child care assistance or other
 1046  supports or services so that the children may continue to be
 1047  cared for in their own homes or in the homes of relatives. Such
 1048  assistance or services may be funded from the temporary
 1049  assistance for needy families block grant to the extent
 1050  permitted under federal law and to the extent funds have been
 1051  provided in the General Appropriations Act.
 1052         Section 13. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section
 1053  1009.25, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 1054         1009.25 Fee exemptions.—
 1055         (1) The following students are exempt from the payment of
 1056  tuition and fees, including lab fees, at a school district that
 1057  provides workforce education programs, Florida College System
 1058  institution, or state university:
 1059         (d) A student who is or was at the time he or she reached
 1060  18 years of age in the custody of a kinship caregiver relative
 1061  or nonrelative under s. 39.5085 or who was adopted from the
 1062  Department of Children and Families after May 5, 1997. Such
 1063  exemption includes fees associated with enrollment in applied
 1064  academics for adult education instruction. The exemption remains
 1065  valid until the student reaches 28 years of age.
 1066         Section 14. (1) The Department of Children and Families
 1067  shall establish and operate a pilot Title IV-E Guardianship
 1068  Assistance Program in two circuits in Florida effective August
 1069  1, 2018. The program will provide payments at a rate of $333 per
 1070  month for persons who meet the Title IV-E eligibility
 1071  requirements as outlined in s. 473(d)(1)(A) of the Social
 1072  Security Act.
 1073         (2) For purposes of administering this program, the term:
 1074         (a) “Child” means an individual who has not attained 21
 1075  years of age.
 1076         (b) “Young adult” means an individual who has attained 18
 1077  years of age but who has not attained 21 years of age.
 1078         (c) “Fictive kin” means a person unrelated by birth,
 1079  marriage, or adoption who has an emotionally significant
 1080  relationship, which possesses the characteristics of a family
 1081  relationship, to a child.
 1082         (3) Caregivers enrolled in the Relative Caregiver or
 1083  Nonrelative Caregiver Program prior to August 1, 2018, are not
 1084  eligible to participate in the Title IV-E Guardianship
 1085  Assistance Program pilot. Effective August 1, 2018, eligible
 1086  caregivers enrolled in the pilot may not simultaneously have
 1087  payments made on the child’s behalf through the Relative
 1088  Caregiver Program under s. 39.5085, postsecondary education
 1089  services and supports under s. 409.1451, or child-only cash
 1090  assistance under chapter 414.
 1091         (4) Notwithstanding s. 39.5085, in the two circuits where
 1092  the Title IV-E Guardianship Assistance Program pilot is
 1093  established, the Relative Caregiver Program will discontinue
 1094  accepting applications effective July 31, 2018.
 1095         (5) Notwithstanding s. 409.145(4), in the two circuits
 1096  where the Title IV-E Guardianship Assistance Program pilot is
 1097  established, the room and board rate for guardians who are
 1098  eligible for the program will be $333 per month.
 1099         (6) Notwithstanding s. 409.175(11)(a), in the two circuits
 1100  where the Title IV-E Guardianship Assistance Program pilot is
 1101  established, an exception of licensing standards may be provided
 1102  for those standards where a waiver has been granted.
 1103         Section 15. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
 1104  act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2018.