Florida Senate - 2019                                     SB 848
       
       
        
       By Senator Broxson
       
       
       
       
       
       1-00896-19                                             2019848__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to underground facility damage
    3         prevention and safety; amending s. 556.102, F.S.;
    4         defining terms; amending s. 556.105, F.S.; changing
    5         the number of days’ notice an excavator must provide
    6         to the free-access notification system before
    7         beginning any excavation or demolition; amending s.
    8         556.107, F.S.; repealing provisions regarding
    9         citations for specified noncriminal infractions;
   10         creating an underground facility damage prevention
   11         review panel; providing the membership of the review
   12         panel; specifying the term limits of the review panel;
   13         requiring Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., to
   14         provide support to the panel; specifying how the
   15         review panel will be funded; providing dates by which
   16         alleged violations must be reported; providing a
   17         hearing process to allow the review panel to hear
   18         complaints regarding certain alleged violations;
   19         specifying the civil penalties that the review panel
   20         may assess; providing a review process through the
   21         Division of Administrative Hearings for infractions
   22         not resolved by the review panel; specifying a
   23         criminal penalty for any person who removes or damages
   24         permanent underground facility markers under certain
   25         circumstances; amending s. 556.114, F.S.; authorizing
   26         member operators to place permanent markers for
   27         certain purposes; amending s. 556.116, F.S.;
   28         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
   29         providing an effective date.
   30          
   31  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   32  
   33         Section 1. Section 556.102, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   34  read:
   35         556.102 Definitions.—As used in this act:
   36         (1)“Board of directors” or “board” means the board of
   37  directors of the corporation.
   38         (2)(1) “Business days” means Monday through Friday,
   39  excluding the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Birthday of
   40  Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Day, Independence Day,
   41  Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and the following Friday, Christmas
   42  Eve, and Christmas Day. Any such holiday that falls on a
   43  Saturday shall be observed on the preceding Friday. Any such
   44  holiday that falls on a Sunday shall be observed on the
   45  following Monday.
   46         (3)(2) “Business hours” means the hours of a day during
   47  which the system is open for business.
   48         (4)“Corporation” means Sunshine State One-Call of Florida,
   49  Inc.
   50         (5)(3) “Damage” means any impact upon or contact with,
   51  including, without limitation, penetrating, striking, scraping,
   52  displacing, or denting, however slight, the protective coating,
   53  housing, or other protective devices of any underground
   54  facility, or the removal or weakening of any lateral or vertical
   55  support from any underground facility, or the severance, partial
   56  or complete, of any underground facility.
   57         (6)(4) “Demolish” or “demolition” means any operation by
   58  which a structure or mass of material is wrecked, razed, rended,
   59  moved, or removed by means of any tool, equipment, or discharge
   60  of explosives, or any disturbance of the earth in any manner on
   61  public or private lands which could damage any underground
   62  facility.
   63         (7)(5) “Design services” means services that may be
   64  provided by a member operator to a design engineer, architect,
   65  surveyor, or planner, if the presence of underground facilities
   66  is known to a member operator, upon payment of a fee to the
   67  member operator, which services may be based on:
   68         (a) Information obtained solely from a review of utility
   69  records.
   70         (b) Information to augment utility records, such as
   71  topographic surveying of above-ground utility features.
   72         (c) Information obtained through the use of designating
   73  technologies to obtain horizontal underground facility
   74  locations.
   75         (d) Information obtained from physically exposing
   76  underground facilities.
   77         (8)“Division” means the Division of Administrative
   78  Hearings.
   79         (9)(6) “Excavate” or “excavation” means any manmade cut,
   80  cavity, trench, or depression in the earth’s surface, formed by
   81  removal of earth, intended to change the grade or level of land,
   82  or intended to penetrate or disturb the surface of the earth,
   83  including land beneath the waters of the state, as defined in s.
   84  373.019(22), and the term includes pipe bursting and directional
   85  drilling or boring from one point to another point beneath the
   86  surface of the earth, or other trenchless technologies.
   87         (10)(7) “Excavator” or “excavating contractor” means any
   88  person performing excavation or demolition operations.
   89         (11)(8) “Member operator” means any person who furnishes or
   90  transports materials or services by means of an underground
   91  facility.
   92         (12)“Permanent marker” means a clearly visible indication
   93  of the approximate location of an underground facility which is
   94  made of material that is durable in nature and which is
   95  reasonably expected to remain in position for the life of the
   96  underground facility.
   97         (13)(9) “Person” means any individual, firm, joint venture,
   98  partnership, corporation, association, municipality, or other
   99  political subdivision, governmental unit, department, or agency,
  100  and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee, or personal
  101  representative of a person.
  102         (14)(10) “Positive response” means the communications among
  103  member operators, excavators, and the system concerning the
  104  status of locating an underground facility.
  105         (15)(11) “Premark” means to delineate the general scope of
  106  the excavation on the surface of the ground using white paint,
  107  white stakes, or other similar white markings.
  108         (17)(12) “Tolerance zone” means 24 inches from the outer
  109  edge of either side of the exterior surface of a marked
  110  underground facility.
  111         (18)(13) “Underground facility” means any public or private
  112  personal property which is buried, placed below ground, or
  113  submerged on any member operator’s right-of-way, easement, or
  114  permitted use which is being used or will be used in connection
  115  with the storage or conveyance of water; sewage; electronic,
  116  telephonic, or telegraphic communication; electric energy; oil;
  117  petroleum products; natural gas; optical signals; or other
  118  substances, and includes, but is not limited to, pipelines,
  119  pipes, sewers, conduits, cables, valves, and lines. For purposes
  120  of this act, a liquefied petroleum gas line regulated under
  121  chapter 527 is not an underground facility unless such line is
  122  subject to the requirements of Title 49 C.F.R. adopted by the
  123  Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, provided there
  124  is no encroachment on any member operator’s right-of-way,
  125  easement, or permitted use. Petroleum storage systems subject to
  126  regulation pursuant to chapter 376 are not considered
  127  underground facilities for the purposes of this act unless the
  128  storage system is located on a member operator’s right-of-way or
  129  easement. Storm drainage systems are not considered underground
  130  facilities.
  131         (16)(14) “System” means a free-access notification system
  132  established by the corporation as provided in this act.
  133         Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (a)
  134  of subsection (5), and paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of
  135  section 556.105, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  136         556.105 Procedures.—
  137         (1)(a) Not less than 3 2 full business days before
  138  beginning any excavation or demolition that is not beneath the
  139  waters of the state, and not less than 10 full business days
  140  before beginning any excavation or demolition that is beneath
  141  the waters of the state, an excavator shall provide the
  142  following information through the system:
  143         1. The name of the individual who provided notification and
  144  the name, address, including the street address, city, state,
  145  zip code, and telephone number of her or his employer.
  146         2. The name and telephone number of the representative for
  147  the excavator, and a valid electronic address to facilitate a
  148  positive response by the system should be provided, if
  149  available.
  150         3. The county, the city or closest city, and the street
  151  address or the closest street, road, or intersection to the
  152  location where the excavation or demolition is to be performed,
  153  and the construction limits of the excavation or demolition.
  154         4. The commencement date and anticipated duration of the
  155  excavation or demolition.
  156         5. Whether machinery will be used for the excavation or
  157  demolition.
  158         6. The person or entity for whom the work is to be done.
  159         7. The type of work to be done.
  160         8. The approximate depth of the excavation.
  161         (5) All member operators within the defined area of a
  162  proposed excavation or demolition shall be promptly notified
  163  through the system, except that member operators with state
  164  owned underground facilities located within the right-of-way of
  165  a state highway need not be notified of excavation or demolition
  166  activities and are under no obligation to mark or locate the
  167  facilities.
  168         (a) If a member operator determines that a proposed
  169  excavation or demolition is in proximity to or in conflict with
  170  an underground facility of the member operator, except a
  171  facility beneath the waters of the state, which is governed by
  172  paragraph (b), the member operator shall identify the horizontal
  173  route by marking to within 24 inches from the outer edge of
  174  either side of the underground facility by the use of stakes,
  175  paint, flags, or other suitable means within 3 2 full business
  176  days after the time the notification is received under
  177  subsection (1). If the member operator is unable to respond
  178  within such time, the member operator shall communicate with the
  179  person making the request and negotiate a new schedule and time
  180  that is agreeable to, and should not unreasonably delay, the
  181  excavator.
  182         (9)(a) After receiving notification from the system, a
  183  member operator shall provide a positive response to the system
  184  within 3 2 full business days, or 10 such days for an underwater
  185  excavation or demolition, indicating the status of operations to
  186  protect the facility.
  187         Section 3. Section 556.107, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  188  read:
  189         556.107 Violations.—
  190         (1) NONCRIMINAL INFRACTIONS.—
  191         (a) Violations of the following provisions are noncriminal
  192  infractions:
  193         (a)1. Section 556.105(1), relating to providing required
  194  information.
  195         (b)2. Section 556.105(6), relating to the avoidance of
  196  excavation.
  197         (c)3. Section 556.105(11), relating to the need to stop
  198  excavation or demolition because marks are no longer visible,
  199  or, in the case of underwater facilities, are inadequately
  200  documented.
  201         (d)4. Section 556.105(12), relating to the need to cease
  202  excavation or demolition activities because of contact or damage
  203  to an underground facility.
  204         (e)5. Section 556.105(5)(a) and (b), relating to
  205  identification of underground facilities, if a member operator
  206  does not mark an underground facility, but not if a member
  207  operator marks an underground facility incorrectly.
  208         (f)6. Section 556.109(2), relating to falsely notifying the
  209  system of an emergency situation or condition.
  210         (g)7. Section 556.114(1), (2), (3), and (4), relating to a
  211  failure to follow low-impact marking practices, as defined
  212  therein.
  213         (b)Any excavator or member operator who commits a
  214  noncriminal infraction under paragraph (a) may be issued a
  215  citation by any local or state law enforcement officer,
  216  government code inspector, or code enforcement officer, and the
  217  issuer of a citation may require an excavator to cease work on
  218  any excavation or not start a proposed excavation until there
  219  has been compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
  220  Citations shall be hand delivered to any employee of the
  221  excavator or member operator who is involved in the noncriminal
  222  infraction. The citation shall be issued in the name of the
  223  excavator or member operator, whichever is applicable.
  224         (c)Any excavator or member operator who commits a
  225  noncriminal infraction under paragraph (a) may be required to
  226  pay a civil penalty for each infraction, which is $500 plus
  227  court costs. If a citation is issued by a state law enforcement
  228  officer, a local law enforcement officer, a local government
  229  code inspector, or a code enforcement officer, 80 percent of the
  230  civil penalty collected by the clerk of the court shall be
  231  distributed to the governmental entity whose employee issued the
  232  citation and 20 percent of the penalty shall be retained by the
  233  clerk to cover administrative costs, in addition to other court
  234  costs. Any person who fails to properly respond to a citation
  235  issued pursuant to paragraph (b) shall, in addition to the
  236  citation, be charged with the offense of failing to respond to
  237  the citation and, upon conviction, commits a misdemeanor of the
  238  second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
  239  775.083. A written warning to this effect must be provided at
  240  the time any citation is issued pursuant to paragraph (b).
  241         (d)Any person cited for an infraction under paragraph (a)
  242  may post a bond, which shall be equal in amount to the
  243  applicable civil penalty plus court costs.
  244         (e)A person charged with a noncriminal infraction under
  245  paragraph (a) may pay the civil penalty plus court costs, by
  246  mail or in person, within 30 days after the date of receiving
  247  the citation. If the person cited pays the civil penalty, she or
  248  he is deemed to have admitted to committing the infraction and
  249  to have waived the right to a hearing on the issue of commission
  250  of the infraction. The admission may be used as evidence in any
  251  other proceeding under this chapter.
  252         (f)Any person may elect to appear before the county court
  253  and if so electing is deemed to have waived the limitations on
  254  the civil penalty specified in paragraph (c). The court, after a
  255  hearing, shall make a determination as to whether an infraction
  256  has been committed. If the commission of an infraction has been
  257  proven, the court may impose a civil penalty not to exceed
  258  $5,000 plus court costs. In determining the amount of the civil
  259  penalty, the court may consider previous noncriminal infractions
  260  committed.
  261         (g)At a court hearing under this chapter, the commission
  262  of a charged infraction must be proven by a preponderance of the
  263  evidence.
  264         (h)If a person is found by a judge or hearing official to
  265  have committed an infraction, the person may appeal that finding
  266  to the circuit court.
  267         (i)Sunshine State One-Call of Florida, Inc., may, at its
  268  own cost, retain an attorney to assist in the presentation of
  269  relevant facts and law in the county court proceeding pertaining
  270  to the citation issued under this section. The corporation may
  271  also appear in any case appealed to the circuit court if a
  272  county court judge finds that an infraction of the chapter was
  273  committed. An appellant in the circuit court proceeding shall
  274  timely notify the corporation of any appeal under this section.
  275         (2)UNDERGROUND FACILITY DAMAGE PREVENTION REVIEW PANEL
  276  CREATION.—
  277         (a)The underground facility damage prevention review panel
  278  is established to review complaints of any alleged violation
  279  identified in subsection (1) or s. 556.116(2). The review panel
  280  shall consist of nine members appointed by the board of
  281  directors and shall include the following:
  282         1.One member representing the electrical utility industry.
  283         2.One member representing the telecommunications industry.
  284         3.One member licensed as an underground utility and
  285  excavation contractor under chapter 489 and engaged in work
  286  within road or highway rights-of-way.
  287         4.One member representing the natural gas industry.
  288         5.One member representing the utility locator industry.
  289         6.One member representing county or municipal water and
  290  sewer service providers.
  291         7.One member representing excavators performing work
  292  unrelated to construction in road or highway rights-of-way,
  293  including landscaping, fencing, or plumbing contractors.
  294         8.One member licensed as an underground utility and
  295  excavation contractor under chapter 489 and engaged in work for
  296  public utilities.
  297         9.One member representing the public at large.
  298         (b)The board of directors shall establish a process to
  299  receive applications for the purpose of appointing members to
  300  the review panel.
  301         (c)Each review panel member shall serve a 2-year term. A
  302  member may not serve more than two consecutive 2-year terms,
  303  except that members listed in subparagraphs (a)1.-5. shall
  304  initially serve a 1-year term and those members listed in
  305  subparagraphs (a)6.-9. shall serve a 2-year term. All subsequent
  306  appointments shall be for 2-year terms. A vacancy for an
  307  unexpired term of a member shall be filled in the same manner as
  308  the original appointment. The review panel shall elect a chair
  309  and vice chair and meet quarterly in conjunction with the
  310  meeting of the board of directors or at the call of the chair.
  311         (d)The corporation shall provide staff support and meeting
  312  space to the review panel. To the extent expenses to operate the
  313  review panel are not offset through civil penalties recovered
  314  pursuant to subsection (5), member operators must equally share
  315  in the cost of the operation of the review panel through monthly
  316  assessments, which are in addition to those monthly assessments
  317  provided in s. 556.110.
  318         (3)COMPLAINTS.—
  319         (a)A complaint regarding an alleged violation listed in
  320  paragraph (1)(a) or s. 556.116(2) shall be submitted to the
  321  free-access notification system. Each complaint must include a
  322  short, plain statement identifying each transaction or
  323  occurrence giving rise to the complaint, the specific provisions
  324  in subsection (1) or s. 556.116(2) that were violated, the facts
  325  supporting the allegation that the violation occurred, and any
  326  other evidence supporting the complaint. A complaint may not be
  327  filed later than 30 days after the date the violation occurred
  328  or, for those violations that were not immediately observable or
  329  discoverable, 30 days after the date the complaining party knew
  330  or reasonably should have known of the existence of the
  331  violation.
  332         (b)Within 5 business days after receiving a complaint
  333  submitted to the free-access notification system, the
  334  corporation must provide a copy of the complaint and supporting
  335  documents to the review panel. The corporation must also provide
  336  a copy and supporting documents to the party identified in the
  337  complaint as having committed a violation, together with a
  338  notice of the date and time of a meeting during which time the
  339  complaint will be considered by the review panel.
  340         (4)REVIEW PANEL PROCESS AND DUTIES.—
  341         (a)At the designated meeting date, the review panel must
  342  provide each party responding to a complaint an opportunity to
  343  present his or her argument and provide mitigating evidence
  344  regarding the alleged violation. At the conclusion of any
  345  presentation, the review panel shall determine whether the
  346  alleged violation occurred, and if it determines a violation has
  347  occurred, a recommendation as to civil penalties as set forth in
  348  subsection (5).
  349         (b)The review panel’s determination and recommendation for
  350  a penalty shall be made by majority vote and must be reduced to
  351  writing. If the responding party consents to the determination
  352  and recommendation, the responding party shall execute the
  353  written document and agree to be bound by its provisions. The
  354  chair of the review panel shall also execute the document, which
  355  shall be enforceable in circuit court.
  356         (5)PENALTIES.—If the review panel determines that the
  357  responding party has violated subsection (1) or s. 556.116(2),
  358  it may recommend that the party be required to pay a civil
  359  penalty consistent with the following guidelines:
  360         (a)For a first violation, a civil penalty of up to $1,000.
  361         (b)For a second or subsequent violation, a civil penalty
  362  of up to $5,000.
  363         (c)A civil penalty of up to $50,000, irrespective of
  364  whether it is a first or second violation may be assessed if a
  365  violation:
  366         1.Damages property or facilities, including restoration
  367  costs, of greater than $10,000;
  368         2.Interrupts service to 500 or more customers;
  369         3.Interrupts service to critical infrastructure
  370  facilities, including airports, hospitals, law enforcement, or
  371  fire and rescue facilities; or
  372         4.Results in death or serious bodily injury requiring
  373  inpatient hospitalization.
  374  
  375  In lieu of, or in addition to, imposing a civil penalty for a
  376  first violation or in addition to imposing a civil penalty for a
  377  second or subsequent violation or for a violation meeting the
  378  thresholds in paragraph (c), the review panel may recommend
  379  damage prevention education and training.
  380         (6) APPEALS.—
  381         (a)If the responding party disputes the written document,
  382  either regarding the existence of a violation or regarding the
  383  penalty recommended therein, no later than 21 days after receipt
  384  of the written document, the responding party may request a
  385  hearing before the division. The request must be filed in
  386  writing with the free-access notification system and must
  387  specify the specific findings in the written document that are
  388  disputed. The free-access notification system must transmit the
  389  hearing request to the division within 5 business days after
  390  receipt so that the division may conduct a hearing to determine
  391  whether a violation has occurred and whether the penalty
  392  recommendation made by the review panel should be sustained.
  393         (b)1.The division has jurisdiction under this section to
  394  determine the facts and law concerning an alleged violation of
  395  any of the provisions of subsection (1) or s. 556.116(2).
  396         2.The division may impose a civil penalty in an amount not
  397  exceeding the maximum civil penalty amount provided for in
  398  subsection (5), or require the violator to receive damage
  399  prevention education and training, or both, if it finds a
  400  violation was committed.
  401         3.The division shall issue and serve on all original
  402  parties an initial order that assigns the case to a specific
  403  administrative law judge and requests information regarding
  404  scheduling the final hearing within 5 business days after the
  405  division receives the request for hearing. The original parties
  406  in the proceeding include the petitioning party and the person
  407  or entity that filed the original complaint. The final hearing
  408  must be conducted within 60 days after the date the request for
  409  hearing is filed with the division.
  410         4.Unless the parties otherwise agree, venue for the
  411  hearing shall be in the county in which the violation occurred.
  412         5.An intervenor in the proceeding must file a petition to
  413  intervene no later than 15 business days before the final
  414  hearing. A person who has a substantial interest in the
  415  proceeding may intervene.
  416         6.In any hearing, the following procedures apply:
  417         a.A motion in opposition to the petition may be filed.
  418         b.A motion requesting discovery beyond the informal
  419  exchange of documents and witness lists described in
  420  subparagraph 7. may be filed. Upon a showing of necessity,
  421  additional discovery may be permitted in the discretion of the
  422  administrative law judge, but only if the discovery can be
  423  completed no later than 5 business days before the final
  424  hearing.
  425         c.A motion for continuance of the final hearing date may
  426  be filed.
  427         d.No motions, other than those provided in this
  428  subparagraph, may be filed.
  429         7.All parties shall attend a prehearing conference for the
  430  purpose of identifying the legal and factual issues to be
  431  considered at the final hearing, the names and addresses of
  432  witnesses who may be called to testify at the final hearing,
  433  documentary evidence that will be offered at the final hearing,
  434  the range of penalties that may be imposed, and any other matter
  435  that would expedite resolution of the proceeding. The prehearing
  436  conference may be held by telephone conference call.
  437         8.The parties shall furnish to each other copies of
  438  documentary evidence and lists of witnesses who may testify at
  439  the final hearing at least 5 business days before the final
  440  hearing.
  441         9.All parties shall have an opportunity to respond, to
  442  present evidence and argument on all issues involved, to conduct
  443  cross-examination and submit rebuttal evidence, and to be
  444  represented by counsel or other qualified representative.
  445         10.The record shall consist only of:
  446         a.All notices, pleadings, motions, and intermediate
  447  rulings.
  448         b.Evidence received during the final hearing.
  449         c.A statement of matters officially recognized.
  450         d.Proffers of proof and objections and rulings thereon.
  451         e.Matters placed on the record after an ex parte
  452  communication.
  453         f.The written final order of the administrative law judge
  454  presiding at the final hearing.
  455         g.The official transcript of the final hearing.
  456         (c)The division shall accurately and completely preserve
  457  all testimony in the proceeding and, upon request by any party,
  458  shall make a full or partial transcript available at no more
  459  than actual cost.
  460         (d)The administrative law judge shall issue a final order
  461  within 30 days after the final hearing or the filing of the
  462  transcript, whichever is later. The final order of the
  463  administrative law judge must include:
  464         1.Findings of fact based exclusively on the evidence of
  465  record and matters officially recognized.
  466         2.Conclusions of law. In determining whether a party has
  467  committed a violation of subsection (1) or s. 556.116(2), the
  468  violation must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence.
  469         3.Imposition of a civil penalty, or a requirement for
  470  receiving damage prevention education and training, if
  471  applicable.
  472         4.Any other information required by law or rule to be
  473  contained in a final order.
  474  
  475  The final order of the administrative law judge constitutes
  476  final agency action subject to judicial review pursuant to s.
  477  120.68.
  478         (e)This subsection does not prevent the parties from
  479  reaching a voluntary resolution of the issues raised in the
  480  request for hearing at any time before the entry of a final
  481  order by the administrative law judge.
  482         (7)FAILURE TO REQUEST A HEARING.—If a responding party
  483  disagrees with the determination or recommendation of the review
  484  panel, but fails to request a hearing before the division within
  485  21 days following the meeting as described in subsection (4),
  486  the review panel’s written document shall become a final order,
  487  enforceable in circuit court.
  488         (8)PAYMENT OF CIVIL PENALTIES.—Any civil penalties imposed
  489  under this section shall be paid to the free-access notification
  490  system, which shall use the collected penalties to satisfy the
  491  costs incurred by the system for any proceeding under this
  492  section, including expenses related to the review panel process.
  493  To the extent there are any funds remaining, the system may use
  494  the funds exclusively for damage prevention education and
  495  training.
  496         (2)REPORT OF INFRACTIONS.—By March 31 of each year, each
  497  clerk of court shall submit a report to Sunshine State One-Call
  498  of Florida, Inc., listing each violation notice written under
  499  paragraph (1)(a) which has been filed in that county during the
  500  preceding calendar year. The report must state the name and
  501  address of the member or excavator who committed each infraction
  502  and indicate whether or not the civil penalty for the infraction
  503  was paid.
  504         (9)(3) MISDEMEANORS.—
  505         (a) Any person who knowingly and willfully removes or
  506  otherwise destroys the valid stakes or other valid physical
  507  markings described in s. 556.105(5)(a) and (b) used to mark the
  508  horizontal route of an underground facility commits a
  509  misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
  510  775.082 or s. 775.083. For purposes of this subsection, stakes
  511  or other nonpermanent physical markings are considered valid for
  512  30 calendar days after information is provided to the system
  513  under s. 556.105(1)(a).
  514         (b)Any person who knowingly and willfully removes or
  515  damages a permanent marker, as defined in s. 556.102, placed to
  516  identify the approximate location of an underground facility
  517  commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as
  518  provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
  519         Section 4. Subsection (4) of section 556.114, Florida
  520  Statutes, is amended to read:
  521         556.114 Low-impact marking practices.—
  522         (4) A member operator shall identify the horizontal route
  523  of its underground facilities as set forth in s. 556.105(5)(a)
  524  and (b), and excavators shall premark an excavation site as set
  525  forth in subsection (3) using flags or stakes or temporary,
  526  nonpermanent paint or other industry-accepted low-impact marking
  527  practices. However, a member operator may place permanent
  528  markers, as defined in s. 556.102, to permanently mark the
  529  approximate location of underground facilities.
  530         Section 5. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (3)
  531  and paragraph (g) of subsection (5) of section 556.116, Florida
  532  Statutes, are amended to read:
  533         556.116 High-priority subsurface installations; special
  534  procedures.—
  535         (3)
  536         (b) Upon receipt of an allegation that an incident has
  537  occurred, the system shall transmit an incident report to the
  538  division and contract with the division so that the division may
  539  conduct a hearing to determine whether an incident has occurred,
  540  and, if so, whether a violation of s. 556.107(1) s.
  541  556.107(1)(a) was a proximate cause of the incident. The
  542  contract for services to be performed by the division must
  543  include provisions for the system to reimburse the division for
  544  any costs incurred by the division for court reporters,
  545  transcript preparation, travel, facility rental, and other
  546  customary hearing costs, in the manner set forth in s.
  547  120.65(9).
  548         (c) The division has jurisdiction in a proceeding under
  549  this section to determine the facts and law concerning an
  550  alleged incident. The division may impose a fine against a
  551  violator in an amount not to exceed $50,000 if the person
  552  violated a provision of s. 556.107(1) s. 556.107(1)(a) and that
  553  violation was a proximate cause of the incident. However, if a
  554  state agency or political subdivision caused the incident, the
  555  state agency or political subdivision may not be fined in an
  556  amount in excess of $10,000.
  557         (d) A fine imposed by the division is in addition to any
  558  amount payable as a result of a citation relating to the
  559  incident under s. 556.107(1) s. 556.107(1)(a).
  560         (5) The following procedures apply:
  561         (g) The administrative law judge shall issue a final order
  562  within 30 days after the final hearing or the filing of the
  563  transcript thereof, whichever is later. The final order of the
  564  administrative law judge must include:
  565         1. Findings of fact based exclusively on the evidence of
  566  record and matters officially recognized.
  567         2. Conclusions of law. In determining whether a party has
  568  committed an infraction of s. 556.107(1) s. 556.107(1)(a), and
  569  whether the infraction was a proximate cause of an incident, the
  570  commission of an infraction must be proven by a preponderance of
  571  the evidence.
  572         3. Imposition of a fine, if applicable.
  573         4. Any other information required by law or rule to be
  574  contained in a final order.
  575  
  576  The final order of the administrative law judge constitutes
  577  final agency action subject to judicial review pursuant to s.
  578  120.68.
  579         Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2019.