Florida Senate - 2024                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SB 1486
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Ì8365445Î836544                         
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  01/23/2024           .                                
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       The Committee on Children, Families, and Elder Affairs (Collins)
       recommended the following:
       
    1         Senate Substitute for Amendment (951078) (with title
    2  amendment)
    3  
    4         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    5  and insert:
    6         Section 1. Subsection (88) is added to section 39.01,
    7  Florida Statutes, to read:
    8         39.01 Definitions.—When used in this chapter, unless the
    9  context otherwise requires:
   10         (88)Visitor means a person who:
   11         (a)Provides care or supervision to a child in the home; or
   12         (b)Is 12 years of age or older, other than a child in
   13  care, and who will be in the childs home at least:
   14         1.Five consecutive days; or
   15         2.Seven days or more in 1 month.
   16         Section 2. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 39.0138,
   17  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
   18         39.0138 Criminal history and other records checks; limit on
   19  placement of a child.—
   20         (1) The department shall conduct a records check through
   21  the Comprehensive State Automated Child Welfare Information
   22  System (SACWIS) and a local and statewide criminal history
   23  records check on all persons, including parents, being
   24  considered by the department for placement of a child under this
   25  chapter, including all nonrelative placement decisions, and all
   26  members of the household, 12 years of age and older, of the
   27  person being considered. For purposes of this section, a
   28  criminal history records check may include, but is not limited
   29  to, submission of fingerprints to the Department of Law
   30  Enforcement for processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau
   31  of Investigation for state and national criminal history
   32  information, and local criminal records checks through local law
   33  enforcement agencies of all household members 18 years of age
   34  and older and other visitors 18 years of age and older to the
   35  home. An out-of-state criminal history records check must be
   36  initiated for any person 18 years of age or older who resided in
   37  another state if that state allows the release of such records.
   38  The department must complete the records check within 14
   39  business days after receiving a person’s criminal history
   40  results, unless additional information is required to complete
   41  the processing. The department shall establish by rule standards
   42  for evaluating any information contained in the automated system
   43  relating to a person who must be screened for purposes of making
   44  a placement decision.
   45         (5)(a)If a child has been placed pursuant to s. 39.402 and
   46  must be placed in out-of-home care in an emergency placement,
   47  the department must conduct a name-based check of criminal
   48  history records to ascertain if the person with whom placement
   49  of the child is being considered and any other adult household
   50  members or visitors of the home of such person are disqualified.
   51  For the purposes of this subsection, the term “emergency
   52  placement” refers to when the department is placing a child in
   53  the home of private individuals, including neighbors, friends,
   54  or relatives, as a result of a immediate removal pursuant to s.
   55  39.402.
   56         (b) The department may place a child in the a home if the
   57  person with whom placement of the child is being considered and
   58  any other adult household members or visitors of the home are
   59  not disqualified by the name-based check, but, unless exempt,
   60  such persons must submit a full set of fingerprints to the
   61  department, to a vendor, an entity, or an agency authorized
   62  under s. 943.053(13). Unless exempt, within 7 calendar days
   63  after the name-based check, the department, vendor, entity, or
   64  agency must submit the fingerprints to the Department of Law
   65  Enforcement for state processing. Within 15 calendar days after
   66  the name-based check is conducted, the Department of Law
   67  Enforcement shall forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau
   68  of Investigation for national processing that otherwise meets
   69  placement requirements if a name check of state and local
   70  criminal history records systems does not disqualify the
   71  applicant and if the department submits fingerprints to the
   72  Department of Law Enforcement for forwarding to the Federal
   73  Bureau of Investigation and is awaiting the results of the state
   74  and national criminal history records check.
   75         (c)The department shall seek a court order to immediately
   76  remove the child from the home if the person with whom the child
   77  was placed or any other adult household members or visitors of
   78  the home fail to provide their fingerprints within 15 calendar
   79  days after the name-based check is conducted if such persons are
   80  not exempt from a criminal history records check.
   81         Section 3. Section 39.5035, Florida Statutes, is created to
   82  read:
   83         39.5035 Deceased parents; special procedures.—
   84         (1)(a)1.If both parents of a child are deceased or the
   85  last known living parent of a child is deceased and a legal
   86  custodian has not been appointed for the child through a probate
   87  or guardianship proceeding, an attorney for the department or
   88  any other person who has knowledge of the facts alleged or is
   89  informed of the alleged facts, and believes them to be true, may
   90  initiate a proceeding by filing a petition for adjudication and
   91  permanent commitment.
   92         2.If a child has been placed in shelter status by order of
   93  the court but has not yet been adjudicated, a petition for
   94  adjudication and permanent commitment must be filed within 21
   95  days after the shelter hearing. In all other cases, the petition
   96  must be filed within a reasonable time after the date the
   97  petitioner first becomes aware of the facts supporting the
   98  petition for adjudication and permanent commitment.
   99         (b)If both parents die or the last known living parent
  100  dies after a child has already been adjudicated dependent, an
  101  attorney for the department or any other person who has
  102  knowledge of the facts alleged or is informed of the alleged
  103  facts, and believes them to be true, may file a petition for
  104  permanent commitment. The petition must be filed within a
  105  reasonable time after the petitioner first becomes aware of the
  106  facts that support the petition for permanent commitment.
  107         (2)The petition must:
  108         (a)Be in writing, identify the alleged deceased parents,
  109  and provide facts that establish that both parents of the child
  110  are deceased or the last known living parent is deceased and
  111  that a legal custodian has not been appointed for the child
  112  through a probate or guardianship proceeding.
  113         (b)Be signed by the petitioner under oath stating the
  114  petitioner’s good faith in filing the petition.
  115         (3)When a petition for adjudication and permanent
  116  commitment or a petition for permanent commitment has been
  117  filed, the clerk of court shall set the case before the court
  118  for an adjudicatory hearing. The adjudicatory hearing must be
  119  held as soon as practicable after the petition is filed, but no
  120  later than 30 days after the filing date.
  121         (4)Notice of the date, time, and place of the adjudicatory
  122  hearing and a copy of the petition must be served on the
  123  following persons:
  124         (a)Any person who has physical custody of the child.
  125         (b)A living relative of each parent of the child, unless a
  126  living relative cannot be found after a diligent search or
  127  inquiry.
  128         (c)The guardian ad litem for the child or the
  129  representative of the guardian ad litem program, if the program
  130  has been appointed.
  131         (5)The court shall conduct adjudicatory hearings without a
  132  jury and apply the rules of evidence in use in civil cases,
  133  adjourning the hearings as necessary. The court shall determine
  134  whether the petitioner has established by clear and convincing
  135  evidence that both parents of the child are deceased, or that
  136  the last known living parent is deceased and the other parent
  137  cannot be found after a diligent search or inquiry, and that a
  138  legal custodian has not been appointed for the child through a
  139  probate or guardianship proceeding. A certified copy of the
  140  death certificate for each parent is sufficient evidence of the
  141  parents’ deaths.
  142         (6)Within 30 days after an adjudicatory hearing on a
  143  petition for adjudication and permanent commitment:
  144         (a)If the court finds that the petitioner has met the
  145  clear and convincing standard, the court must enter a written
  146  order adjudicating the child dependent and permanently
  147  committing the child to the custody of the department for the
  148  purpose of adoption. A disposition hearing must be scheduled no
  149  later than 30 days after the entry of the order, in which the
  150  department must provide a case plan that identifies the
  151  permanency goal for the child to the court. Reasonable efforts
  152  must be made to place the child in a timely manner in accordance
  153  with the permanency plan and to complete all steps necessary to
  154  finalize the permanent placement of the child. Thereafter, until
  155  the adoption of the child is finalized or the child reaches the
  156  age of 18 years, whichever occurs first, the court must hold
  157  hearings every 6 months to review the progress being made toward
  158  permanency for the child.
  159         (b)If the court finds that clear and convincing evidence
  160  does not establish that both parents of a child are deceased, or
  161  that the last known living parent is deceased and the other
  162  parent cannot be found after a diligent search or inquiry, and
  163  that a legal custodian has not been appointed for the child
  164  through a probate or guardianship proceeding, but that a
  165  preponderance of the evidence establishes that the child does
  166  not have a parent or legal custodian capable of providing
  167  supervision or care, the court must enter a written order
  168  adjudicating the child dependent. A disposition hearing must be
  169  scheduled no later than 30 days after the entry of the order as
  170  provided in s. 39.521.
  171         (c)If the court finds that the petitioner has not met the
  172  clear and convincing standard and that a preponderance of the
  173  evidence does not establish that the child does not have a
  174  parent or legal custodian capable of providing supervision or
  175  care, the court must enter a written order so finding and
  176  dismiss the petition.
  177         (7)Within 30 days after an adjudicatory hearing on a
  178  petition for permanent commitment:
  179         (a)If the court finds that the petitioner has met the
  180  clear and convincing standard, the court must enter a written
  181  order permanently committing the child to the custody of the
  182  department for purposes of adoption. A disposition hearing must
  183  be scheduled no later than 30 days after the entry of the order,
  184  in which the department must provide an amended case plan that
  185  identifies the permanency goal for the child to the court.
  186  Reasonable efforts must be made to place the child in a timely
  187  manner in accordance with the permanency plan and to complete
  188  all steps necessary to finalize the permanent placement of the
  189  child. Thereafter, until the adoption of the child is finalized
  190  or the child reaches the age of 18 years, whichever occurs
  191  first, the court must hold hearings every 6 months to review the
  192  progress being made toward permanency for the child.
  193         (b)If the court finds that clear and convincing evidence
  194  does not establish that both parents of a child are deceased or
  195  that the last known living parent is deceased and the other
  196  parent cannot be found after a diligent search or inquiry, the
  197  court must enter a written order denying the petition. The order
  198  has no effect on the child’s prior adjudication. The order does
  199  not bar the petitioner from filing a subsequent petition for
  200  permanent commitment based on newly discovered evidence that
  201  establishes that both parents of a child are deceased, or that
  202  the last known living parent is deceased, and that a legal
  203  custodian has not been appointed for the child through a probate
  204  or guardianship proceeding.
  205         Section 4. Paragraph (o) of subsection (2) of section
  206  39.521, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  207         39.521 Disposition hearings; powers of disposition.—
  208         (2) The family functioning assessment must provide the
  209  court with the following documented information:
  210         (o) If the child has been removed from the home and will be
  211  remaining with a relative, parent, or other adult approved by
  212  the court, a home study report concerning the proposed placement
  213  shall be provided to the court. Before recommending to the court
  214  any out-of-home placement for a child other than placement in a
  215  licensed shelter or foster home, the department shall conduct a
  216  study of the home of the proposed legal custodians, which must
  217  include, at a minimum:
  218         1. An interview with the proposed legal custodians to
  219  assess their ongoing commitment and ability to care for the
  220  child.
  221         2. Records checks through the Comprehensive State Automated
  222  Child Welfare Information System (SACWIS), and local and
  223  statewide criminal and juvenile records checks through the
  224  Department of Law Enforcement, on all household members 12 years
  225  of age or older. In addition, the fingerprints of any household
  226  members who are 18 years of age or older may be submitted to the
  227  Department of Law Enforcement for processing and forwarding to
  228  the Federal Bureau of Investigation for state and national
  229  criminal history information. The department has the discretion
  230  to request Comprehensive State Automated Child Welfare
  231  Information System (SACWIS) and local, statewide, and national
  232  criminal history checks and fingerprinting of any other visitor
  233  to the home who is made known to the department. Out-of-state
  234  criminal records checks must be initiated for any individual who
  235  has resided in a state other than Florida if that state’s laws
  236  allow the release of these records. The out-of-state criminal
  237  records must be filed with the court within 5 days after receipt
  238  by the department or its agent.
  239         3. An assessment of the physical environment of the home.
  240         4. A determination of the financial security of the
  241  proposed legal custodians.
  242         5. A determination of suitable child care arrangements if
  243  the proposed legal custodians are employed outside of the home.
  244         6. Documentation of counseling and information provided to
  245  the proposed legal custodians regarding the dependency process
  246  and possible outcomes.
  247         7. Documentation that information regarding support
  248  services available in the community has been provided to the
  249  proposed legal custodians.
  250         8. The reasonable preference of the child, if the court
  251  deems the child to be of sufficient intelligence, understanding,
  252  and experience to express a preference.
  253  
  254  The department may not place the child or continue the placement
  255  of the child in a home under shelter or postdisposition
  256  placement if the results of the home study are unfavorable,
  257  unless the court finds that this placement is in the child’s
  258  best interest.
  259  
  260  Any other relevant and material evidence, including other
  261  written or oral reports, may be received by the court in its
  262  effort to determine the action to be taken with regard to the
  263  child and may be relied upon to the extent of its probative
  264  value, even though not competent in an adjudicatory hearing.
  265  Except as otherwise specifically provided, nothing in this
  266  section prohibits the publication of proceedings in a hearing.
  267         Section 5. Subsection (7) is added to section 39.522,
  268  Florida Statutes, to read:
  269         39.522 Postdisposition change of custody.—
  270         (7)Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a
  271  childs case manager, an authorized agent of the department, or
  272  a law enforcement officer may, at any time, remove a child from
  273  a court-ordered placement and take the child into custody if the
  274  court-ordered caregiver of the child requests immediate removal
  275  of the child from the home. Additionally, an authorized agent of
  276  the department or a law enforcement officer may, at any time,
  277  remove a child from a court-ordered placement and take the child
  278  into custody if there is probable cause as required under s.
  279  39.401(1)(b).
  280         (a)If, at the time of the removal, the child was not
  281  placed in licensed care in the departments custody, the
  282  department must file a motion to modify placement within 1
  283  business day after the child is taken into custody. The court
  284  must then set a hearing within 24 hours after the motion is
  285  filed unless all of the parties and the current caregiver agree
  286  to the change of placement. At the hearing, the court must
  287  determine whether the department has established probable cause
  288  to support the immediate removal of the child from his or her
  289  current placement. The court may base its determination on a
  290  sworn petition or affidavit or on testimony and may hear all
  291  relevant and material evidence, including oral or written
  292  reports, to the extent of their probative value, even if such
  293  evidence would not be competent evidence at an adjudicatory
  294  hearing.
  295         (b)If the court finds that the department did not
  296  establish probable cause to support the removal of the child
  297  from his or her current placement, the court must enter an order
  298  that the child be returned to such placement. An order by the
  299  court to return the child to his or her current placement does
  300  not preclude a party from filing a subsequent motion pursuant to
  301  subsection (2).
  302         (c)If the current caregiver admits that a change of
  303  placement is needed or the department establishes probable cause
  304  to support removal of the child, the court must enter an order
  305  changing the placement of the child. The new placement for the
  306  child must meet the home study criteria in this chapter if the
  307  child is not placed in foster care.
  308         (d)If the court finds probable cause and modifies the
  309  childs placement, the court must conduct a hearing pursuant to
  310  subsection (2) or subsection (3), unless such hearing is waived
  311  by all parties and the caregiver.
  312         Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
  313  39.6221, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  314         39.6221 Permanent guardianship of a dependent child.—
  315         (1) If a court determines that reunification or adoption is
  316  not in the best interest of the child, the court may place the
  317  child in a permanent guardianship with a relative or other adult
  318  approved by the court if all of the following conditions are
  319  met:
  320         (a) The child has been in the placement for not less than
  321  the preceding 6 months, or the preceding 3 months if the
  322  caregiver is already known by the child and the caregiver has
  323  been named as the successor guardian on the childs guardianship
  324  assistance agreement.
  325         Section 7. Subsection (9) of section 39.6225, Florida
  326  Statutes, is amended to read:
  327         39.6225 Guardianship Assistance Program.—
  328         (9) Guardianship assistance payments may not shall only be
  329  made for a young adult unless the young adults whose permanent
  330  guardian entered into a guardianship assistance agreement after
  331  the child attained 14 16 years of age but before the child
  332  attained 18 years of age and if the child is:
  333         (a) Completing secondary education or a program leading to
  334  an equivalent credential;
  335         (b) Enrolled in an institution that provides postsecondary
  336  or vocational education;
  337         (c) Participating in a program or activity designed to
  338  promote or eliminate barriers to employment;
  339         (d) Employed for at least 80 hours per month; or
  340         (e) Unable to participate in programs or activities listed
  341  in paragraphs (a)-(d) full time due to a physical, intellectual,
  342  emotional, or psychiatric condition that limits participation.
  343  Any such barrier to participation must be supported by
  344  documentation in the child’s case file or school or medical
  345  records of a physical, intellectual, emotional, or psychiatric
  346  condition that impairs the child’s ability to perform one or
  347  more life activities.
  348         Section 8. Present paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of
  349  section 39.801, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph
  350  (e), and a new paragraph (d) is added to that subsection, to
  351  read:
  352         39.801 Procedures and jurisdiction; notice; service of
  353  process.—
  354         (3) Before the court may terminate parental rights, in
  355  addition to the other requirements set forth in this part, the
  356  following requirements must be met:
  357         (d)Personal appearance of a person at the advisory hearing
  358  as provided in s. 39.013(13) obviates the necessity of serving
  359  process on that person and the court may proceed with the
  360  advisory hearing and any subsequently noticed hearing.
  361         Section 9. Subsections (4), (5), and (6) of section 39.812,
  362  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  363         39.812 Postdisposition relief; petition for adoption.—
  364         (4) The court shall retain jurisdiction over any child
  365  placed in the custody of the department until the child is
  366  adopted. After custody of a child for subsequent adoption has
  367  been given to the department, the court has jurisdiction for the
  368  purpose of reviewing the status of the child and the progress
  369  being made toward permanent adoptive placement. As part of this
  370  continuing jurisdiction, for good cause shown by the guardian ad
  371  litem for the child, the court may:
  372         (a) Review the appropriateness of the adoptive placement of
  373  the child if good cause is shown by the guardian ad litem for
  374  the child.
  375         (b)Review the department’s denial of an application to
  376  adopt a child. The department’s decision to deny an application
  377  to adopt a child is only reviewable under this section and is
  378  not subject to chapter 120.
  379         1.If the department denies an application to adopt a
  380  child, the department must file written notification of the
  381  denial with the court and provide copies to all parties within
  382  10 business days after the department’s decision.
  383         2.A denied applicant may file a motion to have the court
  384  review the department’s denial within 30 business days after the
  385  issuance of the department’s written notification of its
  386  decision to deny the application to adopt a child. The motion to
  387  review must allege that the department unreasonably denied the
  388  application to adopt and request that the court allow the denied
  389  applicant to file a petition to adopt the child under chapter 63
  390  without the department’s consent.
  391         3.A denied applicant only has standing under this chapter
  392  to file a motion to review the department’s denial and to
  393  present evidence in support of such motion. Such standing is
  394  terminated upon the entry of the court’s order.
  395         4.The court shall hold a hearing within 30 business days
  396  after the denied applicant files the motion to review. The court
  397  may only consider whether the department’s denial of the
  398  application is consistent with its policies and if the
  399  department made such decision in an expeditious manner. The
  400  standard of review is whether the department’s denial of the
  401  application is an abuse of discretion.
  402         5.If the department selected a different applicant to
  403  adopt the child, the selected applicant may participate in the
  404  hearing as a participant as defined in s. 39.01 and may be
  405  granted leave by the court to be heard without the need to file
  406  a motion to intervene.
  407         6.Within 15 business days after the conclusion of the
  408  hearing, the court shall enter a written order denying the
  409  motion to review or finding that the department unreasonably
  410  denied the application to adopt and authorizing the denied
  411  applicant to file a petition to adopt the child under chapter 63
  412  without the department’s consent.
  413         (5) When a licensed foster parent or court-ordered
  414  custodian has applied to adopt a child who has resided with the
  415  foster parent or custodian for at least 6 months and who has
  416  previously been permanently committed to the legal custody of
  417  the department and the department does not grant the application
  418  to adopt, the department may not, in the absence of a prior
  419  court order authorizing it to do so, remove the child from the
  420  foster home or custodian, except when:
  421         (a) There is probable cause to believe that the child is at
  422  imminent risk of abuse or neglect;
  423         (b) Thirty business days have expired following written
  424  notice to the foster parent or custodian of the denial of the
  425  application to adopt, within which period no formal challenge of
  426  the department’s decision has been filed;
  427         (c)A motion to review the department’s denial of an
  428  application to adopt a child under paragraph (4)(b) has been
  429  denied; or
  430         (d)(c) The foster parent or custodian agrees to the child’s
  431  removal.
  432         (6)(5) The petition for adoption must be filed in the
  433  division of the circuit court which entered the judgment
  434  terminating parental rights, unless a motion for change of venue
  435  is granted pursuant to s. 47.122. A copy of the consent to adopt
  436  executed by the department must be attached to the petition,
  437  unless such consent is waived under pursuant to s. 63.062(7).
  438  The petition must be accompanied by a statement, signed by the
  439  prospective adoptive parents, acknowledging receipt of all
  440  information required to be disclosed under s. 63.085 and a form
  441  provided by the department which details the social and medical
  442  history of the child and each parent and includes the social
  443  security number and date of birth for each parent, if such
  444  information is available or readily obtainable. The prospective
  445  adoptive parents may not file a petition for adoption until the
  446  judgment terminating parental rights becomes final. An adoption
  447  proceeding under this subsection is governed by chapter 63.
  448         (7)(6)(a) Once a child’s adoption is finalized, the
  449  department or its contracted child-placing agency community
  450  based care lead agency must make a reasonable effort to contact
  451  the adoptive family by telephone 1 year after the date of
  452  finalization of the adoption as a postadoption service. For
  453  purposes of this subsection, the term “reasonable effort” means
  454  the exercise of reasonable diligence and care by the department
  455  or its contracted child-placing agency community-based care lead
  456  agency to make contact with the adoptive family. At a minimum,
  457  the department or its contracted child-placing agency must
  458  document the following:
  459         1. The number of attempts made by the department or its
  460  contracted child-placing agency community-based care lead agency
  461  to contact the adoptive family and whether those attempts were
  462  successful;
  463         2. The types of postadoption services that were requested
  464  by the adoptive family and whether those services were provided
  465  by the department or its contracted child-placing agency
  466  community-based care lead agency; and
  467         3. Any feedback received by the department or its
  468  contracted child-placing agency community-based care lead agency
  469  from the adoptive family relating to the quality or
  470  effectiveness of the services provided.
  471         (b) The contracted child-placing agency community-based
  472  care lead agency must report annually to the department on the
  473  outcomes achieved and recommendations for improvement under this
  474  subsection.
  475         Section 10. Present subsection (6) and (7) of section
  476  63.032, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (7)
  477  and (6), respectively, and present subsection (6) of that
  478  section is amended to read:
  479         63.032 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
  480         (7)(6) “Child-placing agency” means an any child-placing
  481  agency licensed by the department pursuant to s. 63.202 to place
  482  minors for adoption.
  483         Section 11. Present subsections (3), (4), and (5) of
  484  section 63.039, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as
  485  subsections (4), (5), and (6), respectively, and a new
  486  subsection (3) is added to that section, to read:
  487         63.039 Duty of adoption entity to prospective adoptive
  488  parents; sanctions.—
  489         (3)A licensed adoption entity must, on a quarterly basis,
  490  report to the department all private adoptions that were
  491  finalized in the preceding quarter. Information must include the
  492  age of the child, race of the child, ethnicity of the child, sex
  493  of the child, county of birth of the child, and county of
  494  adoptive family of the child. The department may adopt rules to
  495  implement this section. The department shall make this
  496  information available as aggregate data on its website.
  497         Section 12. Subsection (7) of section 63.062, Florida
  498  Statutes, is amended to read:
  499         63.062 Persons required to consent to adoption; affidavit
  500  of nonpaternity; waiver of venue.—
  501         (7) If parental rights to the minor have previously been
  502  terminated, the adoption entity with which the minor has been
  503  placed for subsequent adoption may provide consent to the
  504  adoption. In such case, no other consent is required. If the
  505  minor has been permanently committed to the department for
  506  subsequent adoption, the department must consent to the adoption
  507  The court order finding that the department unreasonably denied
  508  the application to adopt entered under s. 39.812(4) must be
  509  attached to the petition to adopt, and The consent of the
  510  department shall be waived upon a determination by the court
  511  that such consent is being unreasonably withheld and if the
  512  petitioner must file has filed with the court a favorable
  513  preliminary adoptive home study as required under s. 63.092.
  514         Section 13. Section 63.093, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  515  read:
  516         63.093 Adoption of children from the child welfare system.—
  517         (1) Beginning July 1, 2025, the department shall contract
  518  with one or more child-placing agencies to provide adoptive
  519  services to prospective adoptive parents, complete the adoption
  520  processes for children permanently committed to the department,
  521  and support adoptive families. The department may allow a
  522  contracted child-placing agency to subcontract with other
  523  entities to fulfill the duties imposed in this section.
  524         (2) The department, through its contracted child-placing
  525  agency or community-based care lead agency as defined in s.
  526  409.986(3), or its subcontracted agency, must respond to an
  527  initial inquiry from a prospective adoptive parent within 7
  528  business days after receipt of the inquiry. The response must
  529  inform the prospective adoptive parent of the adoption process
  530  and the requirements for adopting a child from the child welfare
  531  system.
  532         (3)(2) The department, through its contracted child-placing
  533  agency or community-based care lead agency, or its subcontracted
  534  agency, must refer a prospective adoptive parent who is
  535  interested in adopting a child in the custody of the department
  536  to a department-approved adoptive parent training program. A
  537  prospective adoptive parent must successfully complete the
  538  training program, unless the prospective adoptive parent is a
  539  licensed foster parent or a relative or nonrelative caregiver
  540  who has:
  541         (a) Attended the training program within the last 5 years;
  542  or
  543         (b) Had the child who is available for adoption placed in
  544  their home for 6 months or longer and has been determined to
  545  understand the challenges and parenting skills needed to
  546  successfully parent the child who is available for adoption.
  547         (4)(3) A prospective adoptive parent must complete an
  548  adoption application created by the department.
  549         (5)(4) Before a child is placed in an adoptive home, the
  550  department, through its contracted child-placing agency,
  551  community-based care lead agency or its subcontracted agency
  552  must complete an adoptive home study of a prospective adoptive
  553  parent that includes observation, screening, and evaluation of
  554  the child and the prospective adoptive parent. An adoptive home
  555  study must be updated every is valid for 12 months after the
  556  date on which the study was approved. If the child was placed
  557  before the termination of parental rights, the updated placement
  558  or licensed home study may serve as the adoption home study. In
  559  addition, the department, through its contracted child-placing
  560  agency, community-based care lead agency or its subcontracted
  561  agency must complete a preparation process, as established by
  562  department rule, with the prospective adoptive parent.
  563         (6)(5) At the conclusion of the adoptive home study and
  564  preparation process, a decision must shall be made about the
  565  prospective adoptive parent’s appropriateness to adopt. This
  566  decision shall be reflected in the final recommendation included
  567  in the adoptive home study. If the recommendation is for
  568  approval, the adoptive parent application file must be submitted
  569  to the department, through its contracted child-placing agency,
  570  community-based care lead agency or its subcontracted agency for
  571  approval. The contracted child-placing agency community-based
  572  care lead agency or its subcontracted agency must approve or
  573  deny the home study within 14 business days after receipt of the
  574  recommendation.
  575         (7)The department shall adopt rules to eliminate
  576  duplicative practices and delays in the adoption home study
  577  process for a member of a uniformed service on active duty
  578  seeking to adopt in the state, including, but not limited to,
  579  providing a credit for adoption classes that have been taken in
  580  another state which substantially cover the preservice training
  581  required under s. 409.175(14)(b).
  582         (8)By November 15 of each year, the department shall
  583  submit an annual report to the Governor, the President of the
  584  Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on the
  585  status of adoptions within this state.
  586  
  587  Notwithstanding subsections (2) and (3) (1) and (2), this
  588  section does not apply to a child adopted through the process
  589  provided in s. 63.082(6).
  590         Section 14. Section 63.097, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  591  read:
  592         63.097 Fees.—
  593         (1) When the adoption entity is an agency, fees may be
  594  assessed if such fees they are approved by the department within
  595  the process of licensing the agency and if such fees they are
  596  for:
  597         (a) Foster care expenses;
  598         (b) Preplacement and postplacement social services,
  599  including a preliminary home study under s. 63.092 and a final
  600  home investigation under s. 63.125; and
  601         (c) Agency facility and administrative costs.
  602  
  603  The department shall adopt rules to implement this subsection,
  604  including a rule establishing standards and fee schedules that
  605  ensure all fees assessed are reasonable and the total fees
  606  assessed do not exceed the federal adoption tax credit and a
  607  rule requiring agencies to report quarterly to the department
  608  the number of adoptions in which a court enters an order that
  609  approves fees that exceed the limits established in subsection
  610  (3).
  611         (2) The following fees, costs, and expenses may be assessed
  612  by the adoption entity or paid by the adoption entity on behalf
  613  of the prospective adoptive parents:
  614         (a) Reasonable living expenses of the birth mother which
  615  the birth mother is unable to pay due to unemployment,
  616  underemployment, or disability. Reasonable living expenses are
  617  rent, utilities, basic telephone service, food, toiletries,
  618  necessary clothing, transportation, insurance, and expenses
  619  found by the court to be necessary for the health and well-being
  620  of the birth mother and the unborn child. Such expenses may be
  621  paid during the pregnancy and for a period of up to 6 weeks
  622  postpartum.
  623         (b) Reasonable and necessary medical expenses. Such
  624  expenses may be paid during the pregnancy and for a period of up
  625  to 6 weeks postpartum.
  626         (c) Expenses necessary to comply with the requirements of
  627  this chapter, including, but not limited to, service of process
  628  under s. 63.088, investigator fees, and a diligent search under
  629  s. 63.088, a preliminary home study under s. 63.092, and a final
  630  home investigation under s. 63.125.
  631         (d) Court filing expenses, court costs, and other
  632  litigation expenses and birth certificate and medical record
  633  expenses.
  634         (e) Costs associated with advertising under s.
  635  63.212(1)(g).
  636         (f) The following professional fees:
  637         1. A reasonable hourly fee or flat fee necessary to provide
  638  legal representation to the adoptive parents or adoption entity
  639  in a proceeding filed under this chapter.
  640         2. A reasonable hourly fee or flat fee for contact with the
  641  parent related to the adoption. In determining a reasonable
  642  hourly fee under this subparagraph, the court must consider if
  643  the tasks done were clerical or of such a nature that the matter
  644  could have been handled by support staff at a lesser rate than
  645  the rate for legal representation charged under subparagraph 1.
  646  Such tasks include, but need not be limited to, transportation,
  647  transmitting funds, arranging appointments, and securing
  648  accommodations.
  649         3. A reasonable hourly fee for counseling services provided
  650  to a parent or a prospective adoptive parent by a psychologist
  651  licensed under chapter 490 or a clinical social worker, marriage
  652  and family therapist, or mental health counselor licensed under
  653  chapter 491, or a counselor who is employed by an adoption
  654  entity accredited by the Council on Accreditation of Services
  655  for Children and Families to provide pregnancy counseling and
  656  supportive services.
  657         (3) The court must issue an order pursuant to s. 63.132(3)
  658  when Approval of the court is not required until the total of
  659  amounts permitted under subsection (2) exceeds:
  660         (a) $5,000 in legal or other professional fees;
  661         (b) $800 in court costs; or
  662         (c) $5,000 in reasonable and necessary living and medical
  663  expenses.
  664         (4) Any fees, costs, or expenses not included in subsection
  665  (2) or prohibited under subsection (5) require court approval
  666  and entry of an order pursuant to s. 63.132(3) prior to payment
  667  and must be based on a finding of extraordinary circumstances.
  668         (5) The following fees, costs, and expenses are prohibited:
  669         (a) Any fee or expense that constitutes payment for
  670  locating a minor for adoption.
  671         (b) Any payment which is not itemized and documented on the
  672  affidavit filed under s. 63.132.
  673         (c) Any fee on the affidavit which is not a fee of the
  674  adoption entity, is not supported by a receipt, and does not
  675  specify the service that was provided and for which the fee is
  676  being charged, such as a fee for facilitation, acquisition, or
  677  other similar service, or which does not identify the date the
  678  service was provided, the time required to provide the service,
  679  the person or entity providing the service, and the hourly fee
  680  charged.
  681         (6) Unless otherwise indicated in this section, when an
  682  adoption entity uses the services of a licensed child-placing
  683  agency, a professional, any other person or agency pursuant to
  684  s. 63.092, or, if necessary, the department, the person seeking
  685  to adopt the child must pay the licensed child-placing agency,
  686  professional, other person or agency, or the department an
  687  amount equal to the cost of all services performed, including,
  688  but not limited to, the cost of conducting the preliminary home
  689  study, counseling, and the final home investigation.
  690         Section 15. Subsection (3) of section 63.132, Florida
  691  Statutes, is amended to read:
  692         63.132 Affidavit of expenses and receipts.—
  693         (3) The court must issue a separate order approving or
  694  disapproving the fees, costs, and expenses itemized in the
  695  affidavit. The court may approve only fees, costs, and
  696  expenditures allowed under s. 63.097. Any affidavit seeking
  697  fees, costs, or expenses that exceed the limits set in s. 63.097
  698  is per se unreasonable and therefore denied, absent a written
  699  finding by the court of reasonableness resulting from
  700  extraordinary circumstances. Any order approving fees, costs, or
  701  expenses that exceed the limits set in s. 63.097(3) must include
  702  the specific competent and substantial evidence upon which the
  703  court relied to make a finding of both reasonableness and the
  704  extraordinary circumstances. The court may reject in whole or in
  705  part any fee, cost, or expenditure listed if the court finds
  706  that the expense is any of the following:
  707         (a) Contrary to this chapter.
  708         (b) Not supported by a receipt, if requested, if the
  709  expense is not a fee of the adoption entity.
  710         (c) Not a reasonable fee or expense, considering the
  711  requirements of this chapter and the totality of the
  712  circumstances.
  713         Section 16. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and paragraph
  714  (a) of subsection (3) of section 409.1451, Florida Statutes, are
  715  amended to read:
  716         409.1451 The Road-to-Independence Program.—
  717         (2) POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION SERVICES AND SUPPORT.—
  718         (a) A young adult is eligible for services and support
  719  under this subsection if he or she:
  720         1. Was living in licensed care on his or her 18th birthday
  721  or is currently living in licensed care; or was at least 14 16
  722  years of age and was adopted from foster care or placed with a
  723  court-approved dependency guardian after spending at least 6
  724  months in licensed care within the 12 months immediately
  725  preceding such placement or adoption;
  726         2. Spent at least 6 months in licensed care before reaching
  727  his or her 18th birthday;
  728         3. Earned a standard high school diploma pursuant to s.
  729  1002.3105(5), s. 1003.4281, or s. 1003.4282, or its equivalent
  730  pursuant to s. 1003.435;
  731         4. Has been admitted for enrollment as a full-time student
  732  or its equivalent in an eligible postsecondary educational
  733  institution as provided in s. 1009.533. For purposes of this
  734  section, the term “full-time” means 9 credit hours or the
  735  vocational school equivalent. A student may enroll part-time if
  736  he or she has a recognized disability or is faced with another
  737  challenge or circumstance that would prevent full-time
  738  attendance. A student needing to enroll part-time for any reason
  739  other than having a recognized disability must get approval from
  740  his or her academic advisor;
  741         5. Has reached 18 years of age but is not yet 23 years of
  742  age;
  743         6. Has applied, with assistance from the young adult’s
  744  caregiver and the community-based lead agency, for any other
  745  grants and scholarships for which he or she may qualify;
  746         7. Submitted a Free Application for Federal Student Aid
  747  which is complete and error free; and
  748         8. Signed an agreement to allow the department and the
  749  community-based care lead agency access to school records.
  750         (3) AFTERCARE SERVICES.—
  751         (a)1. Aftercare services are available to a young adult who
  752  has reached 18 years of age but is not yet 23 years of age and
  753  is:
  754         a. Not in foster care.
  755         b. Temporarily not receiving financial assistance under
  756  subsection (2) to pursue postsecondary education.
  757         c.Eligible for extended guardianship assistance payments
  758  under s. 39.6225(9) or extended adoption assistance under s.
  759  409.166(4), but is not participating in either program.
  760         2. Subject to available funding, aftercare services as
  761  specified in subparagraph (b)8. are also available to a young
  762  adult who is between the ages of 18 and 22, is receiving
  763  financial assistance under subsection (2), is experiencing an
  764  emergency situation, and whose resources are insufficient to
  765  meet the emergency situation. Such assistance shall be in
  766  addition to any amount specified in paragraph (2)(b).
  767         Section 17. Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section
  768  409.166, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  769         409.166 Children within the child welfare system; adoption
  770  assistance program.—
  771         (4) ADOPTION ASSISTANCE.—
  772         (d) Effective January 1, 2019, adoption assistance payments
  773  may be made for a child whose adoptive parent entered into an
  774  initial adoption assistance agreement after the child reached 14
  775  16 years of age but before the child reached 18 years of age.
  776  Such payments may be made until the child reaches age 21 if the
  777  child is:
  778         1. Completing secondary education or a program leading to
  779  an equivalent credential;
  780         2. Enrolled in an institution that provides postsecondary
  781  or vocational education;
  782         3. Participating in a program or activity designed to
  783  promote or eliminate barriers to employment;
  784         4. Employed for at least 80 hours per month; or
  785         5. Unable to participate in programs or activities listed
  786  in subparagraphs 1.-4. full time due to a physical, an
  787  intellectual, an emotional, or a psychiatric condition that
  788  limits participation. Any such barrier to participation must be
  789  supported by documentation in the child’s case file or school or
  790  medical records of a physical, an intellectual, an emotional, or
  791  a psychiatric condition that impairs the child’s ability to
  792  perform one or more life activities.
  793         Section 18. Section 409.1662, Florida Statutes, is
  794  repealed.
  795         Section 19. Section 409.1664, Florida Statutes, is amended
  796  to read:
  797         409.1664 Adoption benefits for qualifying adoptive
  798  employees of state agencies, veterans, servicemembers, and law
  799  enforcement officers, health care practitioners, and tax
  800  collector employees.—
  801         (1) As used in this section, the term:
  802         (a) “Child within the child welfare system” has the same
  803  meaning as provided in s. 409.166(2).
  804         (b) Health care practitioner means a person listed in s.
  805  456.001(4) who holds an active license from the Department of
  806  Health and whose gross income does not exceed $150,000 per year.
  807         (c) “Law enforcement officer” has the same meaning as
  808  provided in s. 943.10(1).
  809         (d)(c) “Qualifying adoptive employee” means a full-time or
  810  part-time employee of a state agency, a charter school
  811  established under s. 1002.33, or the Florida Virtual School
  812  established under s. 1002.37, who is not an independent
  813  contractor and who adopts a child within the child welfare
  814  system pursuant to chapter 63 on or after July 1, 2015. The term
  815  includes instructional personnel, as defined in s. 1012.01, who
  816  are employed by the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind,
  817  and includes other-personal-services employees who have been
  818  continuously employed full time or part time by a state agency
  819  for at least 1 year.
  820         (e)(d) “Servicemember” has the same meaning as in s.
  821  250.01(19).
  822         (f)(e) “State agency” means a branch, department, or agency
  823  of state government for which the Chief Financial Officer
  824  processes payroll requisitions, a state university or Florida
  825  College System institution as defined in s. 1000.21, a school
  826  district unit as defined in s. 1001.30, or a water management
  827  district as defined in s. 373.019.
  828         (g)Tax collector employee means an employee of an office
  829  of county tax collector in this state.
  830         (h)(f) “Veteran” has the same meaning as in s. 1.01(14).
  831         (2) A qualifying adoptive employee, veteran, law
  832  enforcement officer, health care practitioner, tax collector
  833  employee, or servicemember who adopts a child within the child
  834  welfare system who is difficult to place as described in s.
  835  409.166(2)(d)2. is eligible to receive a lump-sum monetary
  836  benefit in the amount of $25,000 $10,000 per such child, subject
  837  to applicable taxes. A law enforcement officer who adopts a
  838  child within the child welfare system who is difficult to place
  839  as described in s. 409.166(2)(d)2. is eligible to receive a
  840  lump-sum monetary benefit in the amount of $25,000 per such
  841  child, subject to applicable taxes. A qualifying adoptive
  842  employee, veteran, law enforcement officer, health care
  843  practitioner, tax collector employee, or servicemember who
  844  adopts a child within the child welfare system who is not
  845  difficult to place as described in s. 409.166(2)(d)2. is
  846  eligible to receive a lump-sum monetary benefit in the amount of
  847  $10,000 $5,000 per such child, subject to applicable taxes. A
  848  law enforcement officer who adopts a child within the child
  849  welfare system who is not difficult to place as described in s.
  850  409.166(2)(d)2. is eligible to receive a lump-sum monetary
  851  benefit in the amount of $10,000 per each such child, subject to
  852  applicable taxes. A qualifying adoptive employee of a charter
  853  school or the Florida Virtual School may retroactively apply for
  854  the monetary benefit provided in this subsection if such
  855  employee was employed by a charter school or the Florida Virtual
  856  School when he or she adopted a child within the child welfare
  857  system pursuant to chapter 63 on or after July 1, 2015. A
  858  veteran or servicemember may apply for the monetary benefit
  859  provided in this subsection if he or she is domiciled in this
  860  state and adopts a child within the child welfare system
  861  pursuant to chapter 63 on or after July 1, 2020. A law
  862  enforcement officer may apply for the monetary benefit provided
  863  in this subsection if he or she is domiciled in this state and
  864  adopts a child within the child welfare system pursuant to
  865  chapter 63 on or after July 1, 2022. A health care practitioner
  866  or tax collector employee may apply for the monetary benefit
  867  provided in this subsection if he or she is domiciled in this
  868  state and adopts a child within the child welfare system
  869  pursuant to chapter 63 on or after July 1, 2024.
  870         (a) Benefits paid to a qualifying adoptive employee who is
  871  a part-time employee must be prorated based on the qualifying
  872  adoptive employee’s full-time equivalency at the time of
  873  applying for the benefits.
  874         (b) Monetary benefits awarded under this subsection are
  875  limited to one award per adopted child within the child welfare
  876  system.
  877         (c) The payment of a lump-sum monetary benefit for adopting
  878  a child within the child welfare system under this section is
  879  subject to a specific appropriation to the department for such
  880  purpose.
  881         (3) A qualifying adoptive employee must apply to his or her
  882  agency head, or to his or her school director in the case of a
  883  qualifying adoptive employee of a charter school or the Florida
  884  Virtual School, to obtain the monetary benefit provided in
  885  subsection (2). A veteran, or servicemember, or tax collector
  886  employee must apply to the department to obtain the benefit. A
  887  law enforcement officer must apply to the Department of Law
  888  Enforcement to obtain the benefit. A health care practitioner
  889  must apply to the Department of Health to obtain the benefit.
  890  Applications must be on forms approved by the department and
  891  must include a certified copy of the final order of adoption
  892  naming the applicant as the adoptive parent. Monetary benefits
  893  shall be approved on a first-come, first-served basis based upon
  894  the date that each fully completed application is received by
  895  the department.
  896         (4) This section does not preclude a qualifying adoptive
  897  employee, veteran, servicemember, health care practitioner, tax
  898  collector employee, or law enforcement officer from receiving
  899  adoption assistance for which he or she may qualify under s.
  900  409.166 or any other statute that provides financial incentives
  901  for the adoption of children.
  902         (5) Parental leave for a qualifying adoptive employee must
  903  be provided in accordance with the personnel policies and
  904  procedures of his or her employer.
  905         (6) The department may adopt rules to administer this
  906  section. The rules may provide for an application process such
  907  as, but not limited to, an open enrollment period during which
  908  qualifying adoptive employees, veterans, servicemembers, health
  909  care practitioners, tax collector employees, or law enforcement
  910  officers may apply for monetary benefits under this section.
  911         (7) The Chief Financial Officer shall disburse a monetary
  912  benefit to a qualifying adoptive employee upon the department’s
  913  submission of a payroll requisition. The Chief Financial Officer
  914  shall transfer funds from the department to a state university,
  915  a Florida College System institution, a school district unit, a
  916  charter school, the Florida Virtual School, or a water
  917  management district, as appropriate, to enable payment to the
  918  qualifying adoptive employee through the payroll systems as long
  919  as funds are available for such purpose.
  920         (8) To receive an approved monetary benefit under this
  921  section, a veteran or servicemember must be registered as a
  922  vendor with the state.
  923         (9) Each state agency shall develop a uniform procedure for
  924  informing employees about this benefit and for assisting the
  925  department in making eligibility determinations and processing
  926  applications. Any procedure adopted by a state agency is valid
  927  and enforceable if the procedure does not conflict with the
  928  express terms of this section.
  929         Section 20. Subsections (1) through (4) of section 409.167,
  930  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  931         409.167 Statewide adoption exchange; establishment;
  932  responsibilities; registration requirements; rules.—
  933         (1) The Department of Children and Families shall
  934  establish, either directly or through purchase, a statewide
  935  adoption exchange, with a photo listing component, which serves
  936  shall serve all authorized licensed child-placing agencies in
  937  the state as a means of recruiting adoptive families for
  938  children who have been legally freed for adoption and who have
  939  been permanently placed with the department or a licensed child
  940  placing agency. The statewide adoption exchange must shall
  941  provide, in accordance with rules adopted by the department,
  942  descriptions and photographs of such children, as well as any
  943  other information deemed useful in the recruitment of adoptive
  944  families for each child. The photo listing component of the
  945  statewide adoption exchange must be updated monthly and may not
  946  be accessible to the public, except to persons who have
  947  completed or are in the process of completing an adoption home
  948  study.
  949         (2)(a) Each district of the department shall refer each
  950  child in its care who has been legally freed for adoption to the
  951  statewide adoption exchange no later than 30 days after the date
  952  of acceptance by the department for permanent placement. The
  953  referral must be accompanied by a photo listing photograph and
  954  description of the child. Any child 12 years of age or older may
  955  request that a specific photo be used for their entry and must
  956  be consulted during the development of their description.
  957         (b) The department shall establish criteria by which a
  958  district may determine that a child need not be registered with
  959  the statewide adoption exchange. Within 30 days after the date
  960  of acceptance by the department for permanent placement, the
  961  name of the child accepted for permanent placement must be
  962  forwarded to the statewide adoption exchange by the district
  963  together with reference to the specific reason why the child
  964  should not be placed on the statewide adoption exchange. If the
  965  child has not been placed for adoption within 3 months after the
  966  date of acceptance by the department for permanent placement,
  967  the district must shall provide the statewide adoption exchange
  968  with the necessary photograph and information for registration
  969  of the child with the statewide adoption exchange and the child
  970  must shall be placed on the statewide adoption exchange. The
  971  department shall establish procedures for monitoring the status
  972  of children who are not placed on the statewide adoption
  973  exchange within 30 days after the date of acceptance by the
  974  department for permanent placement.
  975         (3) In accordance with rules established by the department,
  976  the statewide adoption exchange may accept, from licensed child
  977  placing agencies, information pertaining to children meeting the
  978  criteria of this section, and to prospective adoptive families,
  979  for registration with the statewide adoption exchange.
  980         (4) For purposes of facilitating family-matching between
  981  children and prospective adoptive parents, the statewide
  982  adoption exchange must shall provide the photo listing component
  983  service to all licensed child-placing agencies and, in
  984  accordance with rules adopted established by the department, to
  985  all appropriate citizen groups and other organizations and
  986  associations interested in children’s services. The photo
  987  listing component of the statewide adoption exchange may not be
  988  accessible to the public, except to persons who have completed
  989  or are in the process of completing an adoption home study.
  990         Section 21. Effective July 1, 2025, paragraph (a) of
  991  subsection (1) of section 409.988, Florida Statutes, is amended
  992  to read:
  993         409.988 Community-based care lead agency duties; general
  994  provisions.—
  995         (1) DUTIES.—A lead agency:
  996         (a)1. Shall serve:
  997         a. all children referred as a result of a report of abuse,
  998  neglect, or abandonment to the department’s central abuse
  999  hotline, including, but not limited to, children who are the
 1000  subject of verified reports and children who are not the subject
 1001  of verified reports but who are at moderate to extremely high
 1002  risk of abuse, neglect, or abandonment, as determined using the
 1003  department’s risk assessment instrument, regardless of the level
 1004  of funding allocated to the lead agency by the state if all
 1005  related funding is transferred.
 1006         b.Children who were adopted from the child welfare system
 1007  and whose families require postadoption supports.
 1008         2. May also serve children who have not been the subject of
 1009  reports of abuse, neglect, or abandonment, but who are at risk
 1010  of abuse, neglect, or abandonment, to prevent their entry into
 1011  the child protection and child welfare system.
 1012         Section 22. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
 1013  act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2024.
 1014  
 1015  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
 1016  And the title is amended as follows:
 1017         Delete everything before the enacting clause
 1018  and insert:
 1019                        A bill to be entitled                      
 1020         An act relating to permanency for children; amending
 1021         s. 39.01, F.S.; defining the term “visitor”; amending
 1022         s. 39.0138, F.S.; renaming the “State Automated Child
 1023         Welfare Information System” as the “Comprehensive
 1024         Child Welfare Information System”; requiring the
 1025         Department of Children and Families to conduct a
 1026         criminal history records check of certain persons;
 1027         defining the term “emergency placement”; requiring
 1028         certain persons to submit their fingerprints to the
 1029         department or other specified entities; requiring the
 1030         department or such entities to submit such
 1031         fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for
 1032         state processing within a specified timeframe;
 1033         requiring the Department of Law Enforcement to forward
 1034         such fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of
 1035         Investigation within a specified timeframe; requiring
 1036         a child to be immediately removed from a home if
 1037         certain persons fail to provide their fingerprints and
 1038         are not otherwise exempt from a criminal history
 1039         records check; creating s. 39.5035, F.S.; providing
 1040         procedures and requirements relating to deceased
 1041         parents of a dependent child; amending s. 39.521,
 1042         F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the
 1043         act; amending s. 39.522, F.S.; authorizing certain
 1044         persons to remove a child from a court-ordered
 1045         placement under certain circumstances; requiring the
 1046         Department of Children and Families to file a
 1047         specified motion, and the court to set a hearing,
 1048         within specified timeframes under certain
 1049         circumstances; requiring a certain determination by
 1050         the court to support immediate removal of a child;
 1051         authorizing the court to base its determination on
 1052         certain evidence; requiring the court to enter certain
 1053         orders and conduct certain hearings under certain
 1054         circumstances; amending s. 39.6221, F.S.; revising a
 1055         requisite condition for placing a child in a permanent
 1056         guardianship; amending s. 39.6225, F.S.; revising
 1057         eligibility for payments under the Guardianship
 1058         Assistance Program; amending s. 39.801, F.S.;
 1059         providing that service of process is not necessary
 1060         under certain circumstances; amending s. 39.812, F.S.;
 1061         authorizing the court to review the departments’
 1062         denial of an application to adopt a child; requiring
 1063         the department to file written notification of its
 1064         denial with the court and provide copies to certain
 1065         persons within a specified timeframe; authorizing a
 1066         denied applicant to file a motion to review such
 1067         denial within a specified timeframe; establishing
 1068         requirements for standing; requiring the court to hold
 1069         a hearing within a specified timeframe; providing
 1070         standing to certain persons; authorizing certain
 1071         persons to participate in the hearing under certain
 1072         circumstances; requiring the court to enter an order
 1073         within a specified timeframe; providing an exception
 1074         to authorize the department to remove a child from his
 1075         or her foster home or custodian; requiring the
 1076         department or its contracted child-placing agency to
 1077         conduct certain postadoption duties; conforming
 1078         provisions to changes made by the act; amending s.
 1079         63.032, F.S.; revising a definition; amending s.
 1080         63.039, F.S; requiring private adoptions to be
 1081         reported to the department; amending s. 63.062, F.S.;
 1082         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
 1083         amending s. 63.093, F.S.; requiring the department to
 1084         contract with one or more child-placing agencies to
 1085         provide adoption services; authorizing such agency to
 1086         subcontract with other entities to provide certain
 1087         duties; requiring that an adoptive home study be
 1088         updated every 12 months after the date on which the
 1089         first study was approved; requiring the department to
 1090         adopt certain rules; requiring the department to
 1091         submit an annual report to the Governor and
 1092         Legislature by a specified date; conforming provisions
 1093         to changes made by the act; amending s. 63.097, F.S.;
 1094         revising and prohibiting certain fees; amending s.
 1095         63.132, F.S.; providing that any affidavit seeking
 1096         certain fees, costs, or expenses is unreasonable;
 1097         requiring a court order approving fees, costs, or
 1098         expenses that exceed a certain amount to include
 1099         certain evidence; requiring that such order include
 1100         certain evidence; amending s. 409.1451, F.S.; revising
 1101         the age requirements for receiving postsecondary
 1102         education services and support; revising the
 1103         requirements for receiving aftercare services;
 1104         amending s. 409.166, F.S.; revising the age
 1105         requirements for receiving adoption assistance;
 1106         repealing s. 409.1662, F.S., relating to children
 1107         within the child welfare system and the adoption
 1108         incentive program; amending s. 409.1664, F.S.;
 1109         defining terms; providing certain adoption benefits to
 1110         health care practitioners and tax collector employees;
 1111         specifying methods for such persons to apply for such
 1112         benefits; increasing the amount of monetary adoption
 1113         benefits certain persons are eligible to receive;
 1114         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
 1115         amending s. 409.167, F.S.; providing requirements for
 1116         the statewide adoption exchange and its photo listing
 1117         component; authorizing only certain persons to access
 1118         such photo listing component; requiring consultation
 1119         with children of a certain age during development of
 1120         their description; conforming provisions to changes
 1121         made by the act; amending s. 409.988, F.S.; revising
 1122         the list of children a community-based care lead
 1123         agency must serve; providing effective dates.