Florida Senate - 2024                                    SB 1772
       
       
        
       By Senator Collins
       
       
       
       
       
       14-01050-24                                           20241772__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to soil and water conservation
    3         districts; dissolving specified soil and water
    4         conservation districts and transferring district
    5         assets and liabilities to the Department of
    6         Agriculture and Consumer Services; dissolving
    7         specified soil and water conservation districts and
    8         transferring district assets and liabilities to
    9         specified counties; amending s. 582.01, F.S.;
   10         providing and revising definitions; amending s.
   11         582.055, F.S.; requiring the department to provide for
   12         reimbursement of travel expenses for soil and water
   13         conservation district board members; amending s.
   14         582.06, F.S.; revising provisions for the
   15         establishment, composition, membership, organization,
   16         and responsibilities of the Soil and Water
   17         Conservation Council; amending s. 582.10, F.S.;
   18         establishing regional soil and water conservation
   19         districts beginning on a specified date; amending s.
   20         582.16, F.S.; providing for the transfer of certain
   21         contractual obligations for real property interests,
   22         equipment, vehicles, other personal property, and
   23         records; providing an exception; amending s. 582.18,
   24         F.S.; providing for the appointment of district
   25         supervisors; creating s. 582.181, F.S.; providing for
   26         soil and water conservation district governing boards;
   27         amending s. 582.19, F.S.; revising provisions for the
   28         qualifications and tenure of soil and water
   29         conservation district supervisors; amending s.
   30         582.195, F.S.; revising provisions for mandatory
   31         meeting of soil and water conservation district
   32         supervisors; creating s. 582.196, F.S.; authorizing
   33         certain compensation for soil and water conservation
   34         district board supervisors; amending s. 582.20, F.S.;
   35         revising the powers of soil and water conservation
   36         district supervisors; amending s. 582.295, F.S.;
   37         providing for the reassignment of assets of certain
   38         dissolved soil and water conservation districts;
   39         amending s. 582.30, F.S.; conforming provisions to
   40         changes made by the act; repealing s. 582.11, F.S.,
   41         relating to hearings regarding the creation of soil
   42         and water conservation districts; repealing ss.
   43         582.12, 582.13, and 582.14, F.S., relating to
   44         referendums for the creation of soil and water
   45         conservation districts; repealing s. 582.15, F.S.,
   46         relating to the organization of soil and water
   47         conservation districts; providing an effective date.
   48          
   49  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   50  
   51         Section 1. The following soil and water conservation
   52  districts are dissolved and all assets and liabilities of each
   53  district are transferred to the Department of Agriculture and
   54  Consumer Services:
   55         (1)Alachua Soil and Water Conservation District.
   56         (2)Bradford Soil and Water Conservation District.
   57         (3)Brevard Soil and Water Conservation District.
   58         (4)Broward Soil and Water Conservation District.
   59         (5)Charlotte Soil and Water Conservation District.
   60         (6)Chipola River Soil and Water Conservation District.
   61         (7)Clay Soil and Water Conservation District.
   62         (8)Choctawhatchee River Soil and Water Conservation
   63  District.
   64         (9)Collier Soil and Water Conservation District.
   65         (10)Dixie Soil and Water Conservation District.
   66         (11)Duval Soil and Water Conservation District.
   67         (12)Escambia Soil and Water Conservation District.
   68         (13)Franklin Soil and Water Conservation District.
   69         (14)Gadsden Soil and Water Conservation District.
   70         (15)Gilchrist Soil and Water Conservation District.
   71         (16)Hamilton County Soil and Water Conservation District.
   72         (17)Hardee Soil and Water Conservation District.
   73         (18)Highlands Soil and Water Conservation District.
   74         (19)Hillsborough Soil and Water Conservation District.
   75         (20)Holmes Creek Soil and Water Conservation District.
   76         (21)Indian River Soil and Water Conservation District.
   77         (22)Jackson Soil and Water Conservation District.
   78         (23)Jefferson Soil and Water Conservation District.
   79         (24)Lafayette Soil and Water Conservation District.
   80         (25)Lake Soil and Water Conservation District.
   81         (26)Leon Soil and Water Conservation District.
   82         (27)Levy Soil and Water Conservation District.
   83         (28)Manatee River Soil and Water Conservation District.
   84         (29)Marion Soil and Water Conservation District.
   85         (30)Nassau Soil and Water Conservation District.
   86         (31)Okeechobee Soil and Water Conservation District.
   87         (32)Orange Hill Soil and Water Conservation District.
   88         (33)Orange Soil and Water Conservation District.
   89         (34)Osceola Soil and Water Conservation District.
   90         (35)Palm Beach Soil and Water Conservation District.
   91         (36)Peace River Soil and Water Conservation District.
   92         (37)Putnam Soil and Water Conservation District.
   93         (38)Santa Fe Soil and Water Conservation District.
   94         (39)Sarasota Soil and Water Conservation District.
   95         (40)Seminole Soil and Water Conservation District.
   96         (41)South Dade Soil and Water Conservation District.
   97         (42)St. Johns Soil and Water Conservation District.
   98         (43)St. Lucie Soil and Water Conservation District.
   99         (44)Sumter Soil and Water Conservation District.
  100         (45)Suwannee County Conservation District.
  101         (46)Tupelo Soil and Water Conservation District.
  102         (47)Volusia Soil and Water Conservation District.
  103         (48)Wakulla Soil and Water Conservation District.
  104         (49)Yellow River Soil and Water Conservation District.
  105         Section 2. (1)The Baker Soil and Water Conservation
  106  District is dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the
  107  district are transferred to Baker County.
  108         (2)The Blackwater Soil and Water Conservation
  109  District is dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the
  110  district are transferred to Santa Rosa County.
  111         (3)The Glades Soil and Water Conservation District is
  112  dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the district are
  113  transferred to Glades County.
  114         (4)The Hendry Soil and Water Conservation District is
  115  dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the district are
  116  transferred to Hendry County.
  117         (5)The Madison Soil and Water Conservation District is
  118  dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the district are
  119  transferred to Madison County.
  120         (6)The Martin Soil and Water Conservation District is
  121  dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the district are
  122  transferred to Martin County.
  123         (7)The Polk Soil and Water Conservation District is
  124  dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the district are
  125  transferred to Polk County.
  126         (8)The Taylor Soil and Water Conservation District is
  127  dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the district are
  128  transferred to Taylor County.
  129         (9)The Union Soil and Water Conservation District is
  130  dissolved and the assets and liabilities of the district are
  131  transferred to Union County.
  132         Section 3. Section 582.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  133  read:
  134         582.01 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
  135         (1)“Agriculture” means the science and art of production
  136  of plants and animals useful to humans, including to a variable
  137  extent the preparation of these products for human use and their
  138  disposal by marketing or otherwise, and includes aquaculture,
  139  horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy,
  140  livestock, poultry, bees, and any and all forms of farm products
  141  and farm production. For the purposes of marketing and
  142  promotional activities, the term includes seafood.
  143         (2)“Agricultural operations” or “agricultural purposes”
  144  means the following activities:
  145         (a)Raising, growing, harvesting, or storing of crops,
  146  including, but not limited to, soil preparation and crop
  147  production services such as plowing, fertilizing, seed bed
  148  preparation, planting, cultivating, and crop protecting
  149  services.
  150         (b)Feeding, breeding, or managing livestock, equine, or
  151  poultry.
  152         (c)Producing or storing feed for use in the production of
  153  livestock, including, but not limited to, cattle, calves, swine,
  154  hogs, goats, sheep, equine, and rabbits, or for use in the
  155  production of poultry, including, but not limited to, chickens,
  156  hens, ratites, and turkeys.
  157         (d)Producing plants, trees, fowl, equine, or other
  158  animals.
  159         (e)Producing aquacultural, horticultural, viticultural,
  160  silvicultural, grass sod, dairy, livestock, poultry, egg, and
  161  apiarian products.
  162         (f)Processing poultry.
  163         (g)Post-harvest services on crops with the intent of
  164  preparing them for market or further processing, including, but
  165  not limited to, crop cleaning, drying, shelling, fumigating,
  166  curing, sorting, grading, packing, ginning, canning, pickling,
  167  and cooling.
  168         (h)Slaughtering poultry and other animals.
  169         (i)Manufacturing dairy products.
  170  
  171  The term does not include constructing, installing, altering,
  172  repairing, dismantling, or demolishing real property structures
  173  or fixtures, including, but not limited to, grain bins,
  174  irrigation equipment, and fencing.
  175         (3)(1) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of
  176  Agriculture.
  177         (4)(2) “Council” means the Soil and Water Conservation
  178  Council.
  179         (5)(3) “Department” means the Department of Agriculture and
  180  Consumer Services.
  181         (6)(4) “District” or “soil and water conservation district”
  182  means a governmental subdivision of this state and a body
  183  corporate and politic, organized in accordance with the
  184  provisions of this chapter for the purpose, with the powers, and
  185  subject to the provisions set forth in this chapter. The term
  186  “district” when used in this chapter means and includes a “soil
  187  and water conservation district.” All districts organized under
  188  this chapter shall be known as soil and water conservation
  189  districts and shall have all the powers set out herein.
  190         (7)(5) “Due notice,” in addition to notice required
  191  pursuant to the provisions of chapter 120, means notice
  192  published at least twice, with an interval of at least 7 days
  193  between the two publication dates, in a newspaper or other
  194  publication of general circulation within the appropriate area.
  195         (8)(6) “Land occupier” or “occupier of land” means a
  196  person, other than the owner, who possesses any lands lying
  197  within a district organized under the provisions of this
  198  chapter, whether as lessee, renter, tenant, or otherwise.
  199         (9)(7) “Landowner” or “owner of land” means a person who
  200  holds legal or equitable title to any lands lying within a
  201  district organized under the provisions of this chapter.
  202         (8)“Qualified elector” means a person qualified to vote in
  203  general elections under the constitution and laws of this state.
  204         (10)(9) “Supervisor” means a member of the governing body
  205  of a district who is elected in accordance with the provisions
  206  of this chapter.
  207         Section 4. Present subsections (4) through (9) of section
  208  582.055, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (5)
  209  through (10), respectively, and a new subsection (4) is added to
  210  that section, to read:
  211         582.055 Powers and duties of the Department of Agriculture
  212  and Consumer Services; rules.—
  213         (4)The department shall provide for travel expenses to
  214  members appointed to the soil and water conservation district
  215  board.
  216         Section 5. Section 582.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  217  read:
  218         582.06 Soil and Water Conservation Council; establishment,
  219  composition, membership, organization, and responsibilities
  220  powers and duties.—
  221         (1)ESTABLISHMENT.-It is declared to be in the best
  222  interest of the state that public agencies responsible for and
  223  involved in the development and implementation of best
  224  management practices, agricultural water quality, and water
  225  supply policy and planning work together to reduce duplication
  226  of effort, foster maximum efficient use of existing resources,
  227  and advise and assist the agencies involved.
  228         (2)(1) COMPOSITION.—
  229         (a) The Soil and Water Conservation Council is created
  230  adjunct to in the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
  231  Services to perform the functions conferred upon in this section
  232  and shall be composed of 7 members who have been involved in the
  233  practice of soil or water conservation, or in the development or
  234  implementation of interim measures or best management practices
  235  related thereto, and who have been engaged in agriculture or an
  236  occupation related to the agricultural industry for at least 5
  237  years at the time of their appointment.
  238         (b) Beginning with appointments in the 2024-2025 fiscal
  239  year, the commissioner shall appoint one member at-large from
  240  each of the 7 soil and water conservation district regions to
  241  serve on the council. The initial appointments shall sunset on
  242  the second Wednesday of January All members shall be appointed
  243  by the commissioner.
  244         (c) Thereafter, members shall serve 4-year terms or until
  245  their successors are duly qualified and appointed. If a vacancy
  246  occurs, it shall be filled for the remainder of the term in the
  247  manner of an initial appointment.
  248         (3)MEMBERSHIP, ORGANIZATION, AND RESPONSIBILITIES.—
  249         (a)The following representatives or their authorized
  250  designees shall serve ex officio in an advisory capacity to the
  251  Soil and Water Conservation Council:
  252         1.The Secretary of Environmental Protection.
  253         2.The executive director of the Fish and Wildlife
  254  Conservation Commission.
  255         3.The associate dean of research of the Florida Medical
  256  Entomological Research Laboratory at the University of Florida
  257  Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
  258         4.The state conservationist for the United States
  259  Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation
  260  Service.
  261         5.The president of the Florida Farm Bureau.
  262         6.Two supervisors nominated by the Association of Florida
  263  Conservation Districts, two representatives of Florida
  264  environmental groups, and two private citizens who are
  265  landowners or producers enrolled in best management practices.
  266         7.Such other representatives of state or federal agencies
  267  as the council deems desirable.
  268         (b)The council shall be chaired by the commissioner or the
  269  commissioner’s authorized designee. A majority of the membership
  270  of the council shall constitute a quorum for the conduct of
  271  business. The chair shall be responsible for recording and
  272  distributing to the members a summary of the proceedings of all
  273  council meetings. The council shall meet at least three times
  274  each year, or as needed. The council may designate subcommittees
  275  from time to time to assist in carrying out its
  276  responsibilities, provided that the Subcommittee on Managed
  277  Marshes shall be the first subcommittee appointed by the
  278  council. The subcommittee shall continue to provide technical
  279  assistance and guidance on basin management action plans and
  280  research proposals, taking into account the total maximum daily
  281  load reduction implications and natural resource interests.
  282         (c)The council shall:
  283         1.Develop and implement guidelines and strategies to
  284  assist the department to develop agricultural best management
  285  practices to improve water quality and water use efficiency
  286  while promoting the sustainability of agriculture.
  287         2.Develop and update commodity specific best management
  288  practices manuals that are adopted by rule.
  289         3.Develop and recommend to the department a request for
  290  proposal process for research.
  291         4.Collaborates with partners in the development,
  292  implementation, and evaluation of statewide water policy as it
  293  relates to water supply and water quality.
  294         5.Identify potential funding sources for research or
  295  implementation projects and evaluate and prioritize proposals
  296  upon request by the funding source.
  297         6.Prepare and present reports, as needed, on activities in
  298  the state to other governmental organizations, as appropriate.
  299         7.Accept and review requests for creating or dissolving
  300  soil and water conservation districts and shall, by a majority
  301  vote, recommend, by resolution, to the commissioner that a
  302  district be created or dissolved pursuant to the request, or
  303  that the request be denied.
  304         8.When requested by the Governor, Department of Commerce
  305  or a district, the council shall provide a recommendation to the
  306  Commissioner whether to remove a supervisor for neglect of duty
  307  or malfeasance in office only after notice, hearing, and
  308  thorough review.
  309         (2)POWERS AND DUTIES; MEETINGS; PROCEDURES; RECORDS.—
  310         (a)The meetings, powers and duties, procedures, and
  311  recordkeeping of the Soil and Water Conservation Council shall
  312  be conducted pursuant to s. 570.232.
  313         (b)The council shall accept and review requests for
  314  creating or dissolving soil and water conservation districts and
  315  shall, by a majority vote, recommend, by resolution, to the
  316  commissioner that a district be created or dissolved pursuant to
  317  the request, or that the request be denied.
  318         (c)When requested by the Governor or a district, the
  319  council shall provide a recommendation to the Governor whether
  320  to remove a supervisor for neglect of duty or malfeasance in
  321  office only after notice, hearing, and thorough review.
  322         Section 6. Section 582.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  323  read:
  324         582.10 Creation of soil and water conservation districts.—
  325         (1) At 11:59 p.m. on June 30, 2024, the state shall be
  326  divided into the following 7 regional soil and water
  327  conservation districts Any 10 percent of owners of land lying
  328  within the limits of the territory proposed to be organized into
  329  a district may file a petition with the Department of
  330  Agriculture and Consumer Services, asking that a soil and water
  331  conservation district be organized to function in the territory
  332  described in the petition. Such petition shall set forth:
  333         (a) West Emerald Coast Soil and Water Conservation District
  334  The proposed name of said district.
  335         (b) East Emerald Coast Soil and Water Conservation District
  336  That there is need, in the interest of the public health,
  337  safety, and welfare, for a soil and water conservation district
  338  to function in the territory described in the petition.
  339         (c) North Central Soil and Water Conservation District A
  340  description of the territory proposed to be organized as a
  341  district, which description shall not be required to be given by
  342  metes and bounds or by legal subdivisions, but shall be deemed
  343  sufficient if generally accurate.
  344         (d) Northeast Soil and Water Conservation District A
  345  request that the department duly define the boundaries for such
  346  district; that a referendum be held within the territory so
  347  defined on the question of the creation of a soil and water
  348  conservation district in such territory; and that the department
  349  determine that such a district be created.
  350         (e)West Central Soil and Water Conservation District.
  351         (f)East Central Soil and Water Conservation District.
  352         (g)Southwest Florida Soil and Water Conservation District.
  353         (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other special or
  354  general act to the contrary, the boundaries of the respective
  355  districts named in subsection (1) shall include the areas within
  356  the following boundaries:
  357         (a)The counties of Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Gulf, Holmes,
  358  Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and Washington shall
  359  constitute the West Emerald Coast Soil and Water Conservation
  360  District.
  361         (b)The counties of Franklin, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jefferson,
  362  Leon, Liberty, Madison, Taylor, and Wakulla shall constitute the
  363  East Emerald Coast Soil and Water Conservation District.
  364         (c)The counties of Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Columbia,
  365  Dixie, Gilchrist, Lafayette, Suwannee, and Union shall
  366  constitute the North Central Soil and Water Conservation
  367  District.
  368         (d)The counties of Citrus, Clay, Duval, Flagler, Levy,
  369  Marion, Nassau, Putnam, St. Johns, and Volusia shall constitute
  370  the Northeast Soil and Water Conservation District.
  371         (e)The counties of Desoto, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands,
  372  Hillsborough, Manatee, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, and Sarasota shall
  373  constitute the West Central Soil and Water Conservation
  374  District.
  375         (f)The counties of Brevard, Indian River, Lake, Martin,
  376  Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Seminole, St. Lucie, and Sumter
  377  shall constitute the East Central Soil and Water Conservation
  378  District.
  379         (g)The counties of Broward, Charlotte, Collier, Dade,
  380  Glades, Hendry, Lee, Monroe, and Palm Beach and shall constitute
  381  the Southwest Florida Soil and Water Conservation District Where
  382  more than one petition is filed covering parts of the same
  383  territory the department may consolidate all or any petitions.
  384         Section 7. Section 582.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  385  read:
  386         582.16 Change of district boundaries.—Upon the change of
  387  boundaries of the respective districts under s. 582.10(2)(a)
  388  (g), all contractual obligations with respect to an area being
  389  transferred to another district shall be assumed by the district
  390  receiving such area; all real property interests owned by a
  391  district within an area to be transferred shall be conveyed to
  392  the district receiving such area; and all equipment, vehicles,
  393  other personal property, and records owned, located, and used by
  394  a district solely within an area being transferred shall be
  395  delivered to the district receiving such area. However, if an
  396  area is transferred from a district with a contractual
  397  obligation to the United States for the operation and
  398  maintenance of works within such area, then the deliveries and
  399  conveyances required in this section shall be deferred until the
  400  United States has approved the assumption of the contractual
  401  obligations by the receiving district Requests for increasing or
  402  reducing the boundaries of an existing district may be filed
  403  with the department, and the department shall follow the
  404  proceedings provided in this chapter to create a district.
  405         Section 8. Section 582.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  406  read:
  407         582.18 Appointment Election of supervisors of each
  408  district.—
  409         (1) The governing board of each soil and water conservation
  410  district shall be composed of at least one member from a minimum
  411  of 7 counties within a district who resides within the district.
  412  Members of the governing boards shall be appointed by the
  413  commissioner, subject to confirmation by the council at the next
  414  regular quarterly meeting following the appointment. Refusal or
  415  failure of the council to confirm an appointment creates a
  416  vacancy in the district to which the appointment was made. The
  417  term of office for a governing board member is 4 years and
  418  begins on March 2 of the year in which the appointment is made
  419  and terminates on March 1 of the fourth calendar year of the
  420  term or may continue until a successor is appointed, but not
  421  longer than 180 days. Terms of office of governing board members
  422  shall be staggered to help maintain consistency and continuity
  423  in the exercise of governing board duties and to minimize
  424  disruption in district operations The election of supervisors
  425  for each soil and water conservation district shall be held
  426  every 2 years, with one supervisor elected from each of the five
  427  numbered subdivisions created by the department pursuant to s.
  428  582.15(4). The elections shall be held at the time of the
  429  general election provided for by s. 100.041. The office of the
  430  supervisor of a soil and water conservation district is a
  431  nonpartisan office, and candidates for such office are
  432  prohibited from campaigning or qualifying for election based on
  433  party affiliation.
  434         (a)Each candidate for supervisor for such district must
  435  qualify as directed by chapter 99.
  436         (b)Each nominee who collects or expends campaign
  437  contributions shall conduct her or his campaign for supervisor
  438  of a soil and water conservation district in accordance with the
  439  provisions of chapter 106. Candidates who neither receive
  440  contributions nor make expenditures, other than expenditures for
  441  verification of signatures on petitions, are exempt from the
  442  provisions of chapter 106 requiring establishment of bank
  443  accounts and appointment of a campaign treasurer, but shall file
  444  periodic reports as required by s. 106.07.
  445         (c)The names of all nominees on behalf of whom such
  446  nominating petitions have been filed shall appear upon ballots
  447  in accordance with the general election laws. All qualified
  448  electors residing within the district shall be eligible to vote
  449  in such election. The candidates who receive the largest number
  450  of the votes cast from each group of candidates in such election
  451  shall be the elected supervisors from such group for such
  452  district. In the case of a newly created district participating
  453  in a regular election for the first time, candidates shall be
  454  elected from district subdivisions 1, 3, and 5 for terms of 4
  455  years, and candidates shall be elected from district
  456  subdivisions 2 and 4 for initial terms of 2 years. Each
  457  candidate elected shall assume office on the first Tuesday after
  458  the first Monday in January following the election.
  459         (2) Beginning on July 1, 2024, the commissioner shall
  460  appoint a supervisor from a minimum of 7 counties within the
  461  soil and water conservation district regions to serve on the
  462  governing board for each year the commissioner is in office.
  463  Such initial appointments shall sunset on the second Wednesday
  464  of January. Thereafter, members shall serve 4-year terms or
  465  until their successors are duly qualified and appointed. A
  466  vacancy shall be filled for the remainder of the term in the
  467  manner of an initial appointment After the issuance of a
  468  certificate of organization of a soil and water conservation
  469  district by the Department of State, or in the event of a
  470  vacancy resulting from death, resignation, removal, or
  471  otherwise, each vacancy shall be filled by appointment by the
  472  remaining supervisors of the district until the next regular
  473  election.
  474         Section 9. Section 582.181, Florida Statutes, is created to
  475  read:
  476         582.181District governing boards.—
  477         (1)The governing board of each soil and water conservation
  478  district shall be composed of seven members who reside within
  479  the district with not more than one supervisor from each county
  480  within a district.
  481         (2)Members of the governing boards shall be appointed by
  482  the commissioner, subject to confirmation by the council at the
  483  next regular quarterly meeting following the appointment.
  484  Refusal or failure of the council to confirm an appointment
  485  creates a vacancy in the district to which the appointment was
  486  made.
  487         (3)Beginning on July 1, 2024, the commissioner shall
  488  appoint a supervisor from each county within the soil and water
  489  conservation district regions to serve on the governing board
  490  for each year the commissioner is in office. Such initial
  491  appointments shall sunset on the second Wednesday of January.
  492  Thereafter, members shall serve 4-year terms or until their
  493  successors are duly qualified and appointed. A vacancy shall be
  494  filled for the remainder of the term in the manner of an initial
  495  appointment.
  496         (4)The term of office for a governing board member is 4
  497  years and begins on March 2 of the year in which the appointment
  498  is made and terminates on March 1 of the fourth calendar year of
  499  the term or may continue until a successor is appointed, but not
  500  longer than 180 days. Terms of office of governing board members
  501  shall be staggered to help maintain consistency and continuity
  502  in the exercise of governing board duties and to minimize
  503  disruption in district operations.
  504         Section 10. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 582.19,
  505  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  506         582.19 Qualifications and tenure of supervisors.—
  507         (1) The governing body of the district shall consist of
  508  seven five supervisors, appointed elected as provided in s.
  509  582.18.
  510         (a) To qualify to serve on the governing body of a
  511  district, a supervisor must be an eligible voter who resides in
  512  the district and who:
  513         1. Is actively engaged in, or retired after 10 years of
  514  being engaged in, agricultural operations agriculture as defined
  515  in s. 570.02; or
  516         2. Is employed for a minimum of 5 years by an agricultural
  517  producer who; or
  518         3. owns, leases, or is actively employed on land classified
  519  as agricultural under s. 193.461.
  520         (b) At the time of qualifying, a nominee candidate for
  521  supervisor shall submit an affirmation in substantially the
  522  following form:
  523  
  524         State of Florida
  525         County of ....
  526          Statement of Nominee Candidate for Supervisor of         
  527                Soil and Water Conservation District               
  528         I, ...(name of nominee candidate)..., a nominee candidate
  529  for Supervisor of Soil and Water Conservation District, meet the
  530  qualifications pursuant to s. 582.19(1), Florida Statutes, to
  531  serve on the governing body of the Soil and Water Conservation
  532  District.
  533  ...(Signature of candidate)...
  534  ...(Address)...
  535         Sworn to and subscribed before me this .... day of
  536  ........, ...(year)..., at .... County, Florida.
  537  
  538         (2) The supervisors shall designate a chair and may, from
  539  time to time, change such designation by majority vote. The term
  540  of office of each supervisor shall be 4 years, except that two
  541  supervisors shall be elected to serve for initial terms of 2
  542  years, respectively, from the date of their election as provided
  543  in this chapter. A supervisor shall hold office until her or his
  544  successor has been appointed elected and qualified. The
  545  selection of successors to fill an unexpired term shall be in
  546  accordance with s. 582.18(1) s. 582.18(2). Selection for a full
  547  term in a newly created district shall be by election of the
  548  qualified electors of the district. A majority of the
  549  supervisors shall constitute a quorum and the concurrence of a
  550  majority of the supervisors in any matter within their duties
  551  shall be required for its determination. A supervisor shall
  552  receive no compensation for her or his services, but she or he
  553  shall, with approval of the supervisors of the district, be
  554  reimbursed for travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061.
  555         Section 11. Section 582.195, Florida Statutes, is amended
  556  to read:
  557         582.195 Mandatory meeting of supervisors.—All seven five
  558  supervisors of the governing body of each district shall meet at
  559  least quarterly once per calendar year in a public meeting
  560  pursuant to s. 286.011.
  561         Section 12. Section 582.196, Florida Statutes, is created
  562  to read:
  563         582.196Supervisor compensation.—Supervisors of a soil and
  564  water conservation district board may receive compensation for
  565  per diem and travel expenses authorized pursuant to s. 112.061,
  566  not to exceed $1,000 for each supervisor during any one year,
  567  for travel expenses incurred in the performance of their duties
  568  under this chapter as provided in s. 112.061.
  569         Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and subsection
  570  (11) of section 582.20, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  571         582.20 Powers of districts and supervisors.—A soil and
  572  water conservation district organized under the provisions of
  573  this chapter shall constitute a governmental subdivision of this
  574  state, and a public body corporate and politic, exercising
  575  public powers, and such district and the supervisors thereof
  576  shall have the following powers, in addition to others granted
  577  in other sections of this chapter:
  578         (2) To conduct agricultural best management practices
  579  demonstration projects and projects for the conservation,
  580  protection, and restoration of soil and water resources:
  581         (b) Within another district’s boundaries, subject to the
  582  approval of the commissioner, the council, and the approval of
  583  other districts district’s approval;
  584         (11) To request that the commissioner Governor remove a
  585  supervisor for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office by
  586  adoption of a resolution at a public meeting. If the district
  587  believes there is a need for a review of the request, the
  588  district may request that the council, by resolution, review its
  589  request to the commissioner Governor and provide the
  590  commissioner Governor with a recommendation.
  591  
  592  Any provision with respect to the acquisition, operation, or
  593  disposition of property by public bodies of this state does not
  594  apply to a district organized under this chapter unless
  595  specifically so stated by the Legislature. The property and
  596  property rights of every kind and nature acquired by any
  597  district organized under the provisions of this chapter are
  598  exempt from state, county, and other taxation.
  599         Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 582.295, Florida
  600  Statutes, is amended to read:
  601         582.295 Automatic dissolution of districts.—
  602         (1) If the governing body of a district fails to meet as
  603  required under s. 582.195, the district shall be automatically
  604  dissolved as of January 1 of the year immediately following the
  605  year in which the governing body failed to meet. All assets and
  606  liabilities of the district shall be transferred to the
  607  Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. The department
  608  will reassign assets to another Soil and Water Conservation
  609  District for similar work.
  610         Section 15. Subsection (1) and paragraph (b) of subsection
  611  (5) of section 582.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  612         582.30 Discontinuance of districts; referendum;
  613  commissioner’s authority.—
  614         (1) Any time after 5 years from the organization of a
  615  district under the provisions of this chapter, any 10 percent of
  616  owners of land lying within the boundaries of such district may
  617  file a petition with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
  618  Services requesting praying that the operations of the district
  619  be terminated and the existence of the district discontinued.
  620  The department may conduct such public meetings and public
  621  hearings upon petition as may be necessary to assist it in the
  622  consideration thereof. Within 60 days after such a petition has
  623  been received by the department it shall give due notice of the
  624  holding of a referendum, and shall supervise such referendum,
  625  and issue appropriate regulations governing the conduct thereof,
  626  the question to be submitted by ballots upon which the words
  627  “For terminating the existence of the ...(Name of the soil and
  628  water conservation district to be here inserted)...” and
  629  “Against terminating the existence of the ...(Name of the soil
  630  and water conservation district to be here inserted)...” shall
  631  appear with a square before each proposition and a direction to
  632  insert an X mark in the square before one or the other of said
  633  propositions as the voter may favor or oppose discontinuance of
  634  such district. All owners of lands lying within the boundaries
  635  of the district shall be eligible to vote in such referendum.
  636  Only such landowners shall be eligible to vote. No informalities
  637  in the conduct of such referendum or in any matters relating
  638  thereto shall invalidate said referendum or the result thereof
  639  if notice thereof shall have been given substantially as herein
  640  provided and said referendum shall have been fairly conducted.
  641         (5)
  642         (b) If the commissioner issues a certificate determining
  643  that the continued operation of a district is not
  644  administratively practicable and feasible under the provisions
  645  of this chapter, the department shall file the original
  646  certificate with the Department of State and shall provide a
  647  copy of the certificate to the supervisors of the district at
  648  the district’s principal office designated under s.
  649  582.15(1)(c).
  650         Section 16. Section 582.11, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  651         Section 17. Section 582.12, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  652         Section 18. Section 582.13, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  653         Section 19. Section 582.14, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  654         Section 20. Section 582.15, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  655         Section 21. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024.