Senate Bill 1108c1

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    Florida Senate - 1998                           CS for SB 1108

    By the Committee on Banking and Insurance and Senator Williams





    311-1789-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to insurance; amending s.

  3         627.021, F.S.; providing that the provisions of

  4         ch. 627, F.S., do not apply to commercial

  5         inland marine insurance; amending ss. 627.0651,

  6         627.410, F.S.; making conforming changes to

  7         requirements for filing underwriting rules and

  8         forms; amending s. 627.311, F.S.; revising the

  9         composition of the workers' compensation joint

10         underwriting plan; prohibiting insurers from

11         providing workers' compensation to certain

12         employers; amending s. 627.7295, F.S., relating

13         to minimum down payments for motor vehicle

14         insurance; providing an effective date.

15

16  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

17

18         Section 1.  Subsection (2) of section 627.021, Florida

19  Statutes, is amended to read:

20         627.021  Scope of this part.--

21         (2)  This chapter does not apply to:

22         (a)  Reinsurance, except joint reinsurance as provided

23  in s. 627.311.

24         (b)  Insurance against loss of or damage to aircraft,

25  their hulls, accessories, or equipment, or against liability,

26  other than workers' compensation and employer's liability,

27  arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of aircraft.

28         (c)  Insurance of vessels or craft, their cargoes,

29  marine builders' risks, marine protection and indemnity, or

30  other risks commonly insured under marine, as distinguished

31  from inland marine, insurance policies.

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  1         (d)  Commercial inland marine insurance.

  2         (e)(d)  Surplus lines insurance placed under the

  3  provisions of ss. 626.913-626.937.

  4         Section 2.  Subsection (13) of section 627.0651,

  5  Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

  6         627.0651  Making and use of rates for motor vehicle

  7  insurance.--

  8         (13)(a)  Underwriting rules not contained in rating

  9  manuals shall be filed for private passenger automobile

10  insurance and homeowners' insurance.

11         (b)  The submission of rates, rating schedules, and

12  rating manuals to the department by a licensed rating

13  organization of which an insurer is a member or subscriber

14  will be sufficient compliance with this subsection for any

15  insurer maintaining membership or subscribership in such

16  organization, to the extent that the insurer uses the rates,

17  rating schedules, and rating manuals of such organization.

18  All such information shall be available for public inspection,

19  upon receipt by the department, during usual business hours.

20         (c)  The filing requirements of this subsection do not

21  apply to commercial inland marine risks.

22         Section 3.  Subsection (4) of section 627.311, Florida

23  Statutes, is amended to read:

24         627.311  Joint underwriters and joint reinsurers.--

25         (4)(a)  Effective upon this act becoming a law, the

26  department shall, after consultation with insurers, approve a

27  joint underwriting plan of insurers which shall operate as a

28  nonprofit entity. For the purposes of this subsection, the

29  term "insurer" includes group self-insurance funds authorized

30  by s. 624.4621, commercial self-insurance funds authorized by

31  s. 624.462, assessable mutual insurers authorized under s.

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  1  628.6011, and insurers licensed to write workers' compensation

  2  and employer's liability insurance in this state. The purpose

  3  of the plan is to provide workers' compensation and employer's

  4  liability insurance to applicants who are required by law to

  5  maintain workers' compensation and employer's liability

  6  insurance and who are in good faith entitled to but who are

  7  unable to purchase such insurance through the voluntary

  8  market. The joint underwriting plan shall issue policies

  9  beginning January 1, 1994. The plan must have actuarially

10  sound rates that assure that the plan is self-supporting.

11         (b)  The operation of the plan is subject to the

12  supervision of a 13-member board of governors. The board of

13  governors shall be comprised of:

14         1.  Five of the 20 domestic insurers, as defined in s.

15  624.06(1), having the largest voluntary direct premiums

16  written in this state for workers' compensation and employer's

17  liability insurance, which shall be elected by those 20

18  domestic insurers;

19         2.  Five of the 20 foreign insurers as defined in s.

20  624.06(2) having the largest voluntary direct premiums written

21  in this state for workers' compensation and employer's

22  liability insurance, which shall be elected by those 20

23  foreign insurers;

24         3.  One person, who shall serve as the chair, appointed

25  by the Insurance Commissioner;

26         4.  One person appointed by the largest property and

27  casualty insurance agents' association in this state; and

28         5.  The consumer advocate appointed under s. 627.0613

29  or the consumer advocate's designee. 5 domestic insurers, 1 of

30  whom shall be the assessable mutual insurer or other domestic

31  insurer which has the largest voluntary written premium for

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  1  workers' compensation and employer's liability insurance as of

  2  December 31, 1993, 1 of whom shall be the commercial

  3  self-insurance fund which has the largest voluntary written

  4  premium for workers' compensation and employer's liability

  5  insurance, as of December 31, 1993, and 3 of whom shall be the

  6  3 of the 5 group self-insurers' funds, authorized by s.

  7  440.57, which have the largest voluntary written premium for

  8  workers' compensation and employer's liability insurance, as

  9  of December 31, 1993; and 5 of the 20 foreign insurers which

10  are defined in s. 624.06(2) with the largest voluntary written

11  premium in this state for workers' compensation and employer's

12  liability insurance, for the latest year for which data are

13  available, as selected by those 20 foreign insurers. If the

14  assessable mutual insurer or the commercial self-insurance

15  fund, described in this paragraph, decline to serve on, or

16  resign from, the board of governors, such position on the

17  board of governors shall be filled by appointment by a

18  committee comprised of the 10 assessable mutual insurers,

19  commercial self-insurance funds, and group self-insurers'

20  funds, authorized by s. 440.57, which have the largest

21  voluntary written premium for workers' compensation and

22  employer's liability insurance, as of December 31, 1993.

23

24  Each board member shall serve 4-year terms and may serve

25  consecutive terms. No board member shall be an insurer which

26  provides service to the plan or which has an affiliate which

27  provides services to the plan or which is serviced by a

28  service company or third-party administrator which provides

29  services to the plan or which has an affiliate which provides

30  services to the plan. The board of governors shall have a

31  chair, who shall be named by the Insurance Commissioner. The

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  1  board of governors shall include one representative appointed

  2  by the largest property and casualty insurance agents'

  3  association in this state. The consumer advocate appointed

  4  under s. 627.0613 shall be a member of the board of governors.

  5  The minutes, audits, and procedures of the board of governors

  6  are subject to chapter 119.

  7         (c)(b)  The operation of the plan shall be governed by

  8  a plan of operation that is prepared at the direction of the

  9  board of governors. The plan of operation may be changed at

10  any time by the board of governors or upon request of the

11  department. The plan of operation and all changes thereto are

12  subject to the approval of the department. The plan of

13  operation shall:

14         1.  Authorize the board to engage in the activities

15  necessary to implement this subsection, including, but not

16  limited to, borrowing money.

17         2.  Develop criteria for eligibility for coverage by

18  the plan, including, but not limited to, documented rejection

19  by at least two insurers which reasonably assures that

20  insureds covered under the plan are unable to acquire coverage

21  in the voluntary market. Any insured may voluntarily elect to

22  accept coverage from an insurer for a premium equal to or

23  greater than the plan premium if the insurer writing the

24  coverage adheres to the provisions of s. 627.171.

25         3.  Require notice from the agent to the insured at the

26  time of the application for coverage that the application is

27  for coverage with the plan and that coverage may be available

28  through an insurer, group self-insurers' fund, commercial

29  self-insurance fund, or assessable mutual insurer through

30  another agent at a lower cost.

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  1         4.  Establish programs to encourage insurers to provide

  2  coverage to applicants of the plan in the voluntary market and

  3  to insureds of the plan, including, but not limited to:

  4         a.  Establishing procedures for an insurer to use in

  5  notifying the plan of the insurer's desire to provide coverage

  6  to applicants to the plan or existing insureds of the plan and

  7  in describing the types of risks in which the insurer is

  8  interested. The description of the desired risks must be on a

  9  form developed by the plan.

10         b.  Developing forms and procedures that provide an

11  insurer with the information necessary to determine whether

12  the insurer wants to write particular applicants to the plan

13  or insureds of the plan.

14         c.  Developing procedures for notice to the plan and

15  the applicant to the plan or insured of the plan that an

16  insurer will insure the applicant or the insured of the plan,

17  and notice of the cost of the coverage offered; and developing

18  procedures for the selection of an insuring entity by the

19  applicant or insured of the plan.

20         d.  Provide for a market-assistance plan to assist in

21  the placement of employers. All applications for coverage in

22  the plan received 45 days before the effective date for

23  coverage shall be processed through the market-assistance

24  plan. A market-assistance plan specifically designed to serve

25  the needs of small good policyholders as defined by the board

26  must be finalized by January 1, 1994.

27         5.  Provide for policy and claims services to the

28  insureds of the plan of the nature and quality provided for

29  insureds in the voluntary market.

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  1         6.  Provide for the review of applications for coverage

  2  with the plan for reasonableness and accuracy, using any

  3  available historic information regarding the insured.

  4         7.  Provide for procedures for auditing insureds of the

  5  plan which are based on reasonable business judgment and are

  6  designed to maximize the likelihood that the plan will collect

  7  the appropriate premiums.

  8         8.  Authorize the plan to terminate the coverage of and

  9  refuse future coverage for any insured that submits a

10  fraudulent application to the plan or provides fraudulent or

11  grossly erroneous records to the plan or to any service

12  provider of the plan in conjunction with the activities of the

13  plan.

14         9.  Establish service standards for agents who submit

15  business to the plan.

16         10.  Establish criteria and procedures to prohibit any

17  agent who does not adhere to the established service standards

18  from placing business with the plan or receiving, directly or

19  indirectly, any commissions for business placed with the plan.

20         11.  Provide for the establishment of reasonable safety

21  programs for all insureds in the plan. At the direction of the

22  board, the Division of Safety shall provide inspection to

23  insureds and applicants for coverage in the plan identified as

24  high-risk insureds by the board or its designee.

25         12.  Authorize the plan to terminate the coverage of

26  and refuse future coverage to any insured who fails to pay

27  premiums or surcharges when due; who, at the time of

28  application, is delinquent in payments of workers'

29  compensation or employer's liability insurance premiums or

30  surcharges owed to an insurer, group self-insurers' fund,

31  commercial self-insurance fund, or assessable mutual insurer

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  1  licensed to write such coverage in this state; or who refuses

  2  to substantially comply with any safety programs recommended

  3  by the plan.

  4         13.  Authorize the board of governors to provide the

  5  services required by the plan through staff employed by the

  6  plan, through reasonably compensated service providers who

  7  contract with the plan to provide services as specified by the

  8  board of governors, or through a combination of employees and

  9  service providers.

10         14.  Provide for service standards for service

11  providers, methods of determining adherence to those service

12  standards, incentives and disincentives for service, and

13  procedures for terminating contracts for service providers

14  that fail to adhere to service standards.

15         15.  Provide procedures for selecting service providers

16  and standards for qualification as a service provider that

17  reasonably assure that any service provider selected will

18  continue to operate as an ongoing concern and is capable of

19  providing the specified services in the manner required.

20         16.  Provide for reasonable accounting and

21  data-reporting practices.

22         17.  Provide for annual review of costs associated with

23  the administration and servicing of the policies issued by the

24  plan to determine alternatives by which costs can be reduced.

25         18.  Authorize the acquisition of such excess insurance

26  or reinsurance as is consistent with the purposes of the plan.

27         19.  Provide for an annual report to the department on

28  a date specified by the department and containing such

29  information as the department reasonably requires.

30         20.  Establish multiple rating plans for various

31  classifications of risk which reflect risk of loss, hazard

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  1  grade, actual losses, size of premium, and compliance with

  2  loss control. At least one of such plans must be a

  3  preferred-rating plan to accommodate small-premium

  4  policyholders with good experience as defined in

  5  sub-subparagraph 22.a.

  6         21.  Establish agent commission schedules.

  7         22.  Establish three subplans as follows:

  8         a.  Subplan "A" must include those insureds whose

  9  annual premium does not exceed $2,500 and who have neither

10  incurred any lost-time claims nor incurred medical-only claims

11  exceeding 50 percent of their premium for the immediate 2

12  years.

13         b.  Subplan "B" must include insureds that are

14  employers identified by the board of governors as high-risk

15  employers due solely to the nature of the operations being

16  performed by those insureds and for whom no market exists in

17  the voluntary market, and whose experience modifications are

18  less than 1.00.

19         c.  Subplan "C" must include all other insureds within

20  the plan.

21         (d)(c)  The plan must be funded through actuarially

22  sound premiums charged to insureds of the plan. The plan may

23  issue assessable policies only to those insureds in subplan

24  "C." Those assessable policies must be clearly identified as

25  assessable by containing, in contrasting color and in not less

26  than 10-point type, the following statements: "This is an

27  assessable policy. If the plan is unable to pay its

28  obligations, policyholders will be required to contribute on a

29  pro rata earned premium basis the money necessary to meet any

30  assessment levied." The plan may issue assessable policies

31  with differing terms and conditions to different groups within

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  1  the plan when a reasonable basis exists for the

  2  differentiation. The plan may offer rating, dividend plans,

  3  and other plans to encourage loss prevention programs.

  4         (e)(d)  The plan shall establish and use its rates and

  5  rating plans, and the plan may establish and use changes in

  6  rating plans at any time, but no more frequently than two

  7  times per any rating class for any calendar year. By December

  8  1, 1993, and December 1 of each year thereafter, the board

  9  shall establish and use actuarially sound rates for use by the

10  plan to assure that the plan is self-funding while those rates

11  are in effect. Such rates and rating plans must be filed with

12  the department within 30 calendar days after their effective

13  dates, and shall be considered a "use and file" filing. Any

14  disapproval by the department must have an effective date that

15  is at least 60 days from the date of disapproval of the rates

16  and rating plan and must have prospective effect only. The

17  plan may not be subject to any order by the department to

18  return to policyholders any portion of the rates disapproved

19  by the department. The department may not disapprove any rates

20  or rating plans unless it demonstrates that such rates and

21  rating plans are excessive, inadequate, or unfairly

22  discriminatory.

23         (f)(e)  No later than June 1 of each year, the plan

24  shall obtain an independent actuarial certification of the

25  results of the operations of the plan for prior years, and

26  shall furnish a copy of the certification to the department.

27  If, after the effective date of the plan, the projected

28  ultimate incurred losses and expenses and dividends for prior

29  years exceed collected premiums, accrued net investment

30  income, and prior assessments for prior years, the

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  1  certification is subject to review and approval by the

  2  department before it becomes final.

  3         (g)(f)  Whenever a deficit exists, the plan shall,

  4  within 90 days, provide the department with a program to

  5  eliminate the deficit within a reasonable time. The deficit

  6  may be funded both through increased premiums charged to

  7  insureds of the plan for subsequent years and through

  8  assessments on insureds in the plan if the plan uses

  9  assessable policies.

10         (h)(g)  Any premium or assessments collected by the

11  plan in excess of the amount necessary to fund projected

12  ultimate incurred losses and expenses of the plan and not paid

13  to insureds of the plan in conjunction with loss prevention or

14  dividend programs shall be retained by the plan for future

15  use.

16         (i)(h)  The decisions of the board of governors do not

17  constitute final agency action and are not subject to chapter

18  120.

19         (j)(i)  Policies for insureds shall be issued by the

20  plan.

21         (k)(j)  The plan created under this subsection is

22  liable only for payment for losses arising under policies

23  issued by the plan with dates of accidents occurring on or

24  after January 1, 1994.

25         (l)(k)  Plan losses are the sole and exclusive

26  responsibility of the plan, and payment for such losses must

27  be funded in accordance with this subsection and must not

28  come, directly or indirectly, from insurers or any guaranty

29  association for such insurers.

30         (m)(l)  Each joint underwriting plan or association

31  created under this section is not a state agency, board, or

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  1  commission. However, for the purposes of s. 199.183(1) only,

  2  the joint underwriting plan is a political subdivision of the

  3  state and is exempt from the corporate income tax.

  4         (n)(m)  Each joint underwriting plan or association may

  5  elect to pay premium taxes on the premiums received on its

  6  behalf or may elect to have the member insurers to whom the

  7  premiums are allocated pay the premium taxes if the member

  8  insurer had written the policy. The joint underwriting plan or

  9  association shall notify the member insurers and the

10  Department of Revenue by January 15 of each year of its

11  election for the same year. As used in this paragraph, the

12  term "premiums received" means the consideration for

13  insurance, by whatever name called, but does not include any

14  policy assessment or surcharge received by the joint

15  underwriting association as a result of apportioning losses or

16  deficits of the association pursuant to this section.

17         (o)(n)  Effective midnight, December 31, 1993, the

18  Florida Workers' Compensation Insurance Plan, administered by

19  the National Council on Compensation Insurance, shall

20  terminate, except with respect to workers' compensation

21  policies issued pursuant to such Florida Workers' Compensation

22  Insurance Plan with inception dates on or before December 31,

23  1993.

24         (p)(o)  Neither the plan nor any member of the board of

25  governors is liable for monetary damages to any person for any

26  statement, vote, decision, or failure to act, regarding the

27  management or policies of the plan, unless:

28         1.  The member breached or failed to perform her or his

29  duties as a member; and

30         2.  The member's breach of, or failure to perform,

31  duties constitutes:

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  1         a.  A violation of the criminal law, unless the member

  2  had reasonable cause to believe her or his conduct was

  3  unlawful. A judgment or other final adjudication against a

  4  member in any criminal proceeding for violation of the

  5  criminal law estops that member from contesting the fact that

  6  her or his breach, or failure to perform, constitutes a

  7  violation of the criminal law; but does not estop the member

  8  from establishing that she or he had reasonable cause to

  9  believe that her or his conduct was lawful or had no

10  reasonable cause to believe that her or his conduct was

11  unlawful;

12         b.  A transaction from which the member derived an

13  improper personal benefit, either directly or indirectly; or

14         c.  Recklessness or any act or omission that was

15  committed in bad faith or with malicious purpose or in a

16  manner exhibiting wanton and willful disregard of human

17  rights, safety, or property. For purposes of this

18  sub-subparagraph, the term "recklessness" means the acting, or

19  omission to act, in conscious disregard of a risk:

20         (I)  Known, or so obvious that it should have been

21  known, to the member; and

22         (II)  Known to the member, or so obvious that it should

23  have been known, to be so great as to make it highly probable

24  that harm would follow from such act or omission.

25         (q)(p)  The provisions of this subsection shall be

26  reviewed by the Legislature before July 1, 1996.

27         (r)  No insurer shall provide workers' compensation and

28  employer's liability insurance to any person who is delinquent

29  in the payment of premiums, assessments, penalties, or

30  surcharges owed to the plan.

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  1         Section 4.  Subsection (1) of section 627.410, Florida

  2  Statutes, is amended to read:

  3         627.410  Filing, approval of forms.--

  4         (1)  No basic insurance policy or annuity contract

  5  form, or application form where written application is

  6  required and is to be made a part of the policy or contract,

  7  or group certificates issued under a master contract delivered

  8  in this state, or printed rider or endorsement form or form of

  9  renewal certificate, shall be delivered or issued for delivery

10  in this state, unless the form has been filed with the

11  department at its offices in Tallahassee by or in behalf of

12  the insurer which proposes to use such form and has been

13  approved by the department. This provision does not apply to

14  surety bonds or to specially rated inland marine risks, nor to

15  policies, riders, endorsements, or forms of unique character

16  which are designed for and used with relation to insurance

17  upon a particular subject (other than as to health insurance),

18  or which relate to the manner of distribution of benefits or

19  to the reservation of rights and benefits under life or health

20  insurance policies and are used at the request of the

21  individual policyholder, contract holder, or

22  certificateholder.  As to group insurance policies effectuated

23  and delivered outside this state but covering persons resident

24  in this state, the group certificates to be delivered or

25  issued for delivery in this state shall be filed with the

26  department for information purposes only.

27         Section 5.  Subsection (7) of section 627.7295, Florida

28  Statutes, is amended to read:

29         627.7295  Motor vehicle insurance contracts.--

30         (7)  A policy of private passenger motor vehicle

31  insurance or a binder for such a policy may be initially

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  1  issued in this state only if the insurer or agent has

  2  collected from the insured an amount equal to 2 months'

  3  premium.  An insurer, agent, or premium finance company may

  4  not directly or indirectly take any action resulting in the

  5  insured having paid from the insured's own funds an amount

  6  less than the 2 months' premium required by this subsection.

  7  This subsection applies without regard to whether the premium

  8  is financed by a premium finance company or is paid pursuant

  9  to a periodic payment plan of an insurer or an insurance

10  agent.  This subsection does not apply if an insured or member

11  of the insured's family is renewing or replacing a policy or a

12  binder for such policy written by the same insurer or a member

13  of the same insurer group.  This subsection does not apply to

14  an insurer that issues private passenger motor vehicle

15  coverage primarily to active duty or former military personnel

16  or their dependents. This subsection does not apply if the

17  policy is paid pursuant to a payroll deduction plan or an

18  automatic electronic funds transfer payment plan. This

19  subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if an insured has

20  had a policy in effect for at least 6 months, the insured's

21  agent is terminated by the insurer that issued the policy, and

22  the insured obtains coverage on the policy's renewal date with

23  a new company through the terminated agent.

24         Section 6.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1998.

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  1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  2                         Senate Bill 1108

  3

  4  Exempts commercial inland marine policies from regulation
    under ch. 627, F.S.
  5
    Changes the composition of the Board of Governors of the
  6  Florida Workers' Compensation Joint Underwriting Association
    to be comprised of five representatives elected by the twenty
  7  largest domestic insurers, five representatives elected by the
    twenty largest foreign insurers, an appointee of the Insurance
  8  Commissioner to serve as chair, one representative appointed
    by the largest property and casualty insurance agents'
  9  association, and the Insurance Consumer Advocate. Under s.
    624.06, F.S., a domestic insurer is one formed under the laws
10  of this state.

11  Provides that no insurer shall provide workers' compensation
    and employer's liability insurance to any person who is
12  delinquent in the payment of premiums, assessments, penalties
    or surcharges owed to the Florida Workers' Compensation Joint
13  Underwriting Association.

14  Exempts payroll deduction plans or electronic funds transfer
    payment plans from the requirement that private passenger
15  motor vehicle insurance policies may be initially issued only
    if the insurer has collected from the insured an amount equal
16  to 2 months premium.

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