Senate Bill 1254

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.



    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254

    By Senator Grant





    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to vehicular homicide; amending

  3         s. 782.071, F.S.; redefining the offense of

  4         "vehicular homicide" to include the killing of

  5         an unborn quick child by any injury to the

  6         mother which would be vehicular homicide if it

  7         resulted in the death of the mother; providing

  8         penalties; reenacting ss. 921.0012(3)(h) and

  9         960.03(3), F.S., relating to the offense

10         severity ranking chart and the definition of

11         "crime" with respect to the Florida Crimes

12         Compensation Act, respectively, to incorporate

13         said amendment in references; amending s.

14         921.0012, F.S., relating to the offense

15         severity ranking chart, to conform terminology;

16         providing an effective date.

17

18  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

19

20         Section 1.  Section 782.071, Florida Statutes, is

21  amended to read:

22         782.071  Vehicular homicide.--"Vehicular homicide" is

23  the killing of a human being, or the killing of an unborn

24  quick child by any injury to the mother of such child which

25  would be vehicular homicide if it resulted in the death of

26  such mother, by the operation of a motor vehicle by another in

27  a reckless manner likely to cause the death of, or great

28  bodily harm to, another. Vehicular homicide is:

29         (1)  A felony of the third degree, punishable as

30  provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1         (2)  A felony of the second degree, punishable as

  2  provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if:

  3         (a)  At the time of the accident, the person knew, or

  4  should have known, that the accident occurred; and

  5         (b)  The person failed to give information and render

  6  aid as required by s. 316.062.

  7

  8  This subsection does not require that the person knew that the

  9  accident resulted in injury or death.

10         Section 2.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (3) of section

11  921.0022, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (h) of

12  subsection (3) of that section is reenacted, to read:

13         921.0022  Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity

14  ranking chart.--

15         (3)  OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART

16

17  Florida           Felony

18  Statute           Degree             Description

19

20

21                              (g)  LEVEL 7

22  316.193(3)(c)2.    3rd      DUI resulting in serious bodily

23                              injury.

24  327.35(3)(c)2.     3rd      Vessel BUI resulting in serious

25                              bodily injury.

26  409.920(2)         3rd      Medicaid provider fraud.

27

28

29

30

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1  494.0018(2)        1st      Conviction of any violation of

  2                              ss. 494.001-494.0077 in which the

  3                              total money and property

  4                              unlawfully obtained exceeded

  5                              $50,000 and there were five or

  6                              more victims.

  7  782.07(1)          2nd      Killing of a human being by the

  8                              act, procurement, or culpable

  9                              negligence of another

10                              (manslaughter).

11  782.071            3rd      Killing of human being or unborn

12                              child by the operation of a motor

13                              vehicle in a reckless manner

14                              (vehicular homicide).

15  782.072            3rd      Killing of a human being by the

16                              operation of a vessel in a

17                              reckless manner (vessel

18                              homicide).

19  784.045(1)(a)1.    2nd      Aggravated battery; intentionally

20                              causing great bodily harm or

21                              disfigurement.

22  784.045(1)(a)2.    2nd      Aggravated battery; using deadly

23                              weapon.

24  784.045(1)(b)      2nd      Aggravated battery; perpetrator

25                              aware victim pregnant.

26  784.048(4)         3rd      Aggravated stalking; violation of

27                              injunction or court order.

28  784.07(2)(d)       1st      Aggravated battery on law

29                              enforcement officer.

30  784.08(2)(a)       1st      Aggravated battery on a person 65

31                              years of age or older.

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1  784.081(1)         1st      Aggravated battery on specified

  2                              official or employee.

  3  784.082(1)         1st      Aggravated battery by detained

  4                              person on visitor or other

  5                              detainee.

  6  790.07(4)          1st      Specified weapons violation

  7                              subsequent to previous conviction

  8                              of s. 790.07(1) or (2).

  9  790.16(1)          1st      Discharge of a machine gun under

10                              specified circumstances.

11  796.03             2nd      Procuring any person under 16

12                              years for prostitution.

13  800.04             2nd      Handle, fondle, or assault child

14                              under 16 years in lewd,

15                              lascivious, or indecent manner.

16  806.01(2)          2nd      Maliciously damage structure by

17                              fire or explosive.

18  810.02(3)(a)       2nd      Burglary of occupied dwelling;

19                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

20  810.02(3)(b)       2nd      Burglary of unoccupied dwelling;

21                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

22  810.02(3)(d)       2nd      Burglary of occupied conveyance;

23                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

24  812.014(2)(a)      1st      Property stolen, valued at

25                              $100,000 or more; property stolen

26                              while causing other property

27                              damage; 1st degree grand theft.

28  812.019(2)         1st      Stolen property; initiates,

29                              organizes, plans, etc., the theft

30                              of property and traffics in

31                              stolen property.

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1  812.133(2)(b)      1st      Carjacking; no firearm, deadly

  2                              weapon, or other weapon.

  3  825.102(3)(b)      2nd      Neglecting an elderly person or

  4                              disabled adult causing great

  5                              bodily harm, disability, or

  6                              disfigurement.

  7  825.1025(2)        2nd      Lewd or lascivious battery upon

  8                              an elderly person or disabled

  9                              adult.

10  825.103(2)(b)      2nd      Exploiting an elderly person or

11                              disabled adult and property is

12                              valued at $20,000 or more, but

13                              less than $100,000.

14  827.03(3)(b)       2nd      Neglect of a child causing great

15                              bodily harm, disability, or

16                              disfigurement.

17  827.04(4)          3rd      Impregnation of a child under 16

18                              years of age by person 21 years

19                              of age or older.

20  872.06             2nd      Abuse of a dead human body.

21  893.13(1)(c)1.     1st      Sell, manufacture, or deliver

22                              cocaine (or other s.

23                              893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d),

24                              (2)(a), or (2)(b) drugs) within

25                              1,000 feet of a school.

26  893.13(4)(a)       1st      Deliver to minor cocaine (or

27                              other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b),

28                              (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b) drugs).

29  893.135(1)(a)1.    1st      Trafficking in cannabis, more

30                              than 50 lbs., less than 2,000

31                              lbs.

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1  893.135

  2   (1)(b)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in cocaine, more than

  3                              28 grams, less than 200 grams.

  4  893.135

  5   (1)(c)1.a.        1st      Trafficking in illegal drugs,

  6                              more than 4 grams, less than 14

  7                              grams.

  8  893.135

  9   (1)(d)1.          1st      Trafficking in phencyclidine,

10                              more than 28 grams, less than 200

11                              grams.

12  893.135(1)(e)1.    1st      Trafficking in methaqualone, more

13                              than 200 grams, less than 5

14                              kilograms.

15  893.135(1)(f)1.    1st      Trafficking in amphetamine, more

16                              than 14 grams, less than 28

17                              grams.

18                              (h)  LEVEL 8

19  316.193

20   (3)(c)3.a.        2nd      DUI manslaughter.

21  327.35(3)(c)3.     2nd      Vessel BUI manslaughter.

22  777.03(2)(a)       1st      Accessory after the fact, capital

23                              felony.

24  782.04(4)          2nd      Killing of human without design

25                              when engaged in act or attempt of

26                              any felony other than arson,

27                              sexual battery, robbery,

28                              burglary, kidnapping, aircraft

29                              piracy, or unlawfully discharging

30                              bomb.

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CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1  782.071(2)         2nd      Committing vehicular homicide and

  2                              failing to render aid or give

  3                              information.

  4  782.072(2)         2nd      Committing vessel homicide and

  5                              failing to render aid or give

  6                              information.

  7  790.161(3)         1st      Discharging a destructive device

  8                              which results in bodily harm or

  9                              property damage.

10  794.011(5)         2nd      Sexual battery, victim 12 years

11                              or over, offender does not use

12                              physical force likely to cause

13                              serious injury.

14  806.01(1)          1st      Maliciously damage dwelling or

15                              structure by fire or explosive,

16                              believing person in structure.

17  810.02(2)(a)       1st,PBL  Burglary with assault or battery.

18  810.02(2)(b)       1st,PBL  Burglary; armed with explosives

19                              or dangerous weapon.

20  810.02(2)(c)       1st      Burglary of a dwelling or

21                              structure causing structural

22                              damage or $1,000 or more property

23                              damage.

24  812.13(2)(b)       1st      Robbery with a weapon.

25  812.135(2)         1st      Home-invasion robbery.

26  825.102(2)         2nd      Aggravated abuse of an elderly

27                              person or disabled adult.

28  825.103(2)(a)      1st      Exploiting an elderly person or

29                              disabled adult and property is

30                              valued at $100,000 or more.

31  827.03(2)          2nd      Aggravated child abuse.

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1  860.121(2)(c)      1st      Shooting at or throwing any

  2                              object in path of railroad

  3                              vehicle resulting in great bodily

  4                              harm.

  5  860.16             1st      Aircraft piracy.

  6  893.13(1)(b)       1st      Sell or deliver in excess of 10

  7                              grams of any substance specified

  8                              in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b).

  9  893.13(2)(b)       1st      Purchase in excess of 10 grams of

10                              any substance specified in s.

11                              893.03(1)(a) or (b).

12  893.13(6)(c)       1st      Possess in excess of 10 grams of

13                              any substance specified in s.

14                              893.03(1)(a) or (b).

15  893.135(1)(a)2.    1st      Trafficking in cannabis, more

16                              than 2,000 lbs., less than 10,000

17                              lbs.

18  893.135

19   (1)(b)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in cocaine, more than

20                              200 grams, less than 400 grams.

21  893.135

22   (1)(c)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in illegal drugs,

23                              more than 14 grams, less than 28

24                              grams.

25  893.135

26   (1)(d)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in phencyclidine,

27                              more than 200 grams, less than

28                              400 grams.

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1  893.135

  2   (1)(e)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in methaqualone, more

  3                              than 5 kilograms, less than 25

  4                              kilograms.

  5  893.135

  6   (1)(f)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in amphetamine, more

  7                              than 28 grams, less than 200

  8                              grams.

  9  895.03(1)          1st      Use or invest proceeds derived

10                              from pattern of racketeering

11                              activity.

12  895.03(2)          1st      Acquire or maintain through

13                              racketeering activity any

14                              interest in or control of any

15                              enterprise or real property.

16  895.03(3)          1st      Conduct or participate in any

17                              enterprise through pattern of

18                              racketeering activity.

19         Section 3.  For the purpose of incorporating the

20  amendment made by this act to section 782.071, Florida

21  Statutes, in a reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection

22  (3) of section 960.03, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:

23         960.03  Definitions.--As used in ss. 960.01-960.28,

24  unless the context otherwise requires, the term:

25         (b)  A violation of s. 316.193, s. 316.027(1), or s.

26  782.071(2), which results in physical injury or death;

27  however, no other act involving the operation of a motor

28  vehicle, boat, or aircraft which results in injury or death

29  shall constitute a crime for the purpose of this chapter

30  unless the injury or death was intentionally inflicted through

31  the use of such vehicle, boat, or aircraft or unless such

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 1254
    13-1498-98                                         See HB 1269




  1  vehicle, boat, or aircraft is an implement of a crime to which

  2  this act applies.

  3         Section 4.  This act shall take effect October 1, 1998,

  4  and shall apply to offenses committed on or after that date.

  5

  6            *****************************************

  7                       LEGISLATIVE SUMMARY

  8
      Redefines the offense of "vehicular homicide" to include
  9    the killing of an unborn quick child by any injury to the
      mother which would be vehicular homicide if it resulted
10    in the death of the mother.  Provides penalties.
      Conforms terminology in the offense severity ranking
11    chart.

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