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Senate Bill 0598

Florida Senate - 1998 SB 598 By Senator Jenne 29-266-98 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to the statewide prosecutor; 3 amending ss. 16.56, 27.14, 110.205, 849.086, 4 905.36, 934.03, 934.07, 934.09, 934.32, F.S.; 5 conforming those sections to a constitutional 6 amendment designating the Attorney General 7 personally the statewide prosecutor; providing 8 a conditional effective date. 9 10 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 11 12 Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 16.56, Florida 13 Statutes, is amended to read: 14 16.56 Office of Statewide Prosecution.-- 15 (2) The Attorney General shall serve as the appoint a 16 statewide prosecutor from not less than three persons 17 nominated by the judicial nominating commission for the 18 Supreme Court. The statewide prosecutor is shall be in charge 19 of the Office of Statewide Prosecution for a term of 4 years 20 to run concurrently with the term of the appointing official. 21 The statewide prosecutor shall be an elector of the state, 22 shall have been a member of The Florida Bar for the preceding 23 5 years, and shall devote full time to the duties of statewide 24 prosecutor and not engage in the private practice of law. The 25 Attorney General may remove the statewide prosecutor prior to 26 the end of his or her term. A vacancy in the position of 27 statewide prosecutor shall be filled within 60 days. During 28 the period of any vacancy, the Attorney General shall exercise 29 all the powers and perform all the duties of the statewide 30 prosecutor. A person appointed statewide prosecutor is 31 prohibited from running for or accepting appointment to any 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 598 29-266-98 1 state office for a period of 2 years following vacation of 2 office. The Attorney General statewide prosecutor shall on 3 March 1 of each year report in writing to the Governor and the 4 Attorney General on the activities of the Office of Statewide 5 Prosecution for the preceding year and on the goals and 6 objectives for the next year. 7 Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 27.14, Florida 8 Statutes, is amended to read: 9 27.14 Assigning state attorneys to other circuits.-- 10 (2) If the Attorney General, acting in the capacity of 11 statewide prosecutor, in charge of the Office of Statewide 12 Prosecution determines that he or she is not qualified to 13 represent the state in any investigation, case, or matter 14 pending in the courts of the state or if a court of competent 15 jurisdiction disqualifies him or her from representing the 16 state, the Governor may, by executive order filed with the 17 Department of State, order an assignment of any state attorney 18 to discharge the duties of such prosecutor with respect to one 19 or more specified investigations, cases, or matters, generally 20 described in the order. The assignment of any state attorney 21 shall expire 12 months after the date of issuance, unless an 22 extension is approved by order of the Supreme Court upon 23 application of the Governor showing good and sufficient cause 24 to extend such assignment. 25 Section 3. Paragraph (r) of subsection (2) of section 26 110.205, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 27 110.205 Career service; exemptions.-- 28 (2) EXEMPT POSITIONS.--The exempt positions which are 29 not covered by this part include the following, provided that 30 no position, except for positions established for a limited 31 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 598 29-266-98 1 period of time pursuant to paragraph (h), shall be exempted if 2 the position reports to a position in the career service: 3 (r) Employees in The statewide prosecutor in charge of 4 the Office of Statewide Prosecution of the Department of Legal 5 Affairs and all employees in the office. The Department of 6 Legal Affairs shall set the salary of these positions. 7 Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (15) of section 8 849.086, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 9 849.086 Cardrooms authorized.-- 10 (15) CRIMINAL PENALTY; INJUNCTION.-- 11 (b) The division, any state attorney, the statewide 12 prosecutor, or the Attorney General may apply for a temporary 13 or permanent injunction restraining further violation of this 14 section, and such injunction shall issue without bond. 15 Section 5. Section 905.36, Florida Statutes, is 16 amended to read: 17 905.36 Duty of state attorney or other legal adviser; 18 presentation of evidence.--The Attorney General, in the 19 capacity of statewide prosecutor, in charge of the Office of 20 Statewide Prosecution shall attend sessions of the statewide 21 grand jury and serve as its legal adviser. The legal adviser 22 shall examine witnesses; present evidence; and draft 23 indictments, presentments, and reports upon the direction of 24 the statewide grand jury. The legal adviser may designate one 25 or more of her or his assistants, any state attorney, or one 26 or more assistant state attorneys to attend sessions of the 27 statewide grand jury and perform the legal adviser's duties. 28 The legal adviser and her or his assistants or a state 29 attorney or assistant state attorney designated by the legal 30 adviser to advise the statewide grand jury shall be empowered 31 3 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 598 29-266-98 1 to prosecute an indictment returned by the statewide grand 2 jury in the judicial circuit where the proper venue lies. 3 Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 4 934.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 5 934.03 Interception and disclosure of wire, oral, or 6 electronic communications prohibited.-- 7 (2)(a)1. It is lawful under ss. 934.03-934.09 for an 8 operator of a switchboard, or an officer, employee, or agent 9 of a provider of wire or electronic communication service 10 whose facilities are used in the transmission of a wire 11 communication, to intercept, disclose, or use that 12 communication in the normal course of his or her employment 13 while engaged in any activity which is a necessary incident to 14 the rendition of his or her service or to the protection of 15 the rights or property of the provider of that service, except 16 that a provider of wire communication service to the public 17 shall not utilize service observing or random monitoring 18 except for mechanical or service quality control checks. 19 2. Notwithstanding any other law, a provider of wire, 20 oral, or electronic communication service, or an officer, 21 employee, or agent thereof, or landlord, custodian, or other 22 person, may provide information, facilities, or technical 23 assistance to a person authorized by law to intercept wire, 24 oral, or electronic communications if such provider, or an 25 officer, employee, or agent thereof, or landlord, custodian, 26 or other person, has been provided with a court order 27 directing such assistance signed by the authorizing judge 28 setting forth the period of time during which the provision of 29 the information, facilities, or technical assistance is 30 authorized and specifying the information, facilities, or 31 technical assistance required. 4 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 598 29-266-98 1 3. A provider of wire, oral, or electronic 2 communication service, or an officer, employee, or agent 3 thereof, or landlord, custodian, or other person may not 4 disclose the existence of any interception or the device used 5 to accomplish the interception with respect to which the 6 person has been furnished an order under ss. 934.03-934.09, 7 except as may otherwise be required by legal process and then 8 only after prior notice to the Governor, the Attorney General, 9 the statewide prosecutor, or a state attorney, as may be 10 appropriate. Any such disclosure renders such person liable 11 for the civil damages provided under s. 934.10 and such person 12 may be prosecuted under s. 934.43. An action may not be 13 brought against any provider of wire, oral, or electronic 14 communication service, or an officer, employee, or agent 15 thereof, or landlord, custodian, or other person for providing 16 information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with the 17 terms of a court order under ss. 934.03-934.09. 18 Section 7. Section 934.07, Florida Statutes, is 19 amended to read: 20 934.07 Authorization for interception of wire, oral, 21 or electronic communications.--The Governor, the Attorney 22 General, the statewide prosecutor, or any state attorney may 23 authorize an application to a judge of competent jurisdiction 24 for, and such judge may grant in conformity with ss. 25 934.03-934.09, an order authorizing or approving the 26 interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications by 27 the Department of Law Enforcement or any law enforcement 28 agency as defined in s. 934.02 having responsibility for the 29 investigation of the offense as to which the application is 30 made when such interception may provide or has provided 31 evidence of the commission of the offense of murder, 5 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 598 29-266-98 1 kidnapping, arson, gambling, robbery, burglary, theft, dealing 2 in stolen property, prostitution, criminal usury, bribery, or 3 extortion; any violation of chapter 893; any violation of the 4 provisions of the Florida Anti-Fencing Act; any violation of 5 chapter 895; any violation of chapter 896; any violation of 6 chapter 815; any violation of chapter 847; any violation of s. 7 827.071; any violation of s. 944.40; or any conspiracy to 8 commit any violation of the laws of this state relating to the 9 crimes specifically enumerated above. 10 Section 8. Subsection (10) of section 934.09, Florida 11 Statutes, is amended to read: 12 934.09 Procedure for interception of wire, oral, or 13 electronic communications.-- 14 (10) The requirements of subparagraph (1)(b)2. and 15 paragraph (3)(d) relating to the specification of the 16 facilities from which, or the place where, the communication 17 is to be intercepted do not apply if: 18 (a) In the case of an application with respect to the 19 interception of an oral communication: 20 1. The application is by an agent or officer of a law 21 enforcement agency and is approved by the Governor, the 22 Attorney General, the statewide prosecutor, or a state 23 attorney. 24 2. The application contains a full and complete 25 statement as to why such specification is not practical and 26 identifies the person committing the offense and whose 27 communications are to be intercepted. 28 3. The judge finds that such specification is not 29 practical. 30 (b) In the case of an application with respect to a 31 wire or electronic communication: 6 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 598 29-266-98 1 1. The application is by an agent or officer of a law 2 enforcement agency and is approved by the Governor, the 3 Attorney General, the statewide prosecutor, or a state 4 attorney. 5 2. The application identifies the person believed to 6 be committing the offense and whose communications are to be 7 intercepted and the applicant makes a showing of a purpose, on 8 the part of that person, to thwart interception by changing 9 facilities. 10 3. The judge finds that such purpose has been 11 adequately shown. 12 Section 9. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 13 934.32, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 14 934.32 Application for an order for a pen register or 15 a trap and trace device.-- 16 (1)(a) The Governor, the Attorney General, a state 17 attorney, the statewide prosecutor, or a designated assistant 18 state attorney or assistant statewide prosecutor may make 19 application for an order or an extension of an order under s. 20 934.33 authorizing or approving the installation and use of a 21 pen register or a trap and trace device under this chapter, in 22 writing under oath or equivalent affirmation, to the judge of 23 a court of competent jurisdiction. 24 Section 10. This act shall take effect on the 25 effective date of Senate Joint Resolution 164 or similar 26 legislation designating the Attorney General as the statewide 27 prosecutor, but this act shall not take effect if Senate Joint 28 Resolution 164 or similar legislation is not approved by the 29 electors of this state at the 1998 General Election or an 30 earlier special election. 31 7 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 598 29-266-98 1 ***************************************** 2 SENATE SUMMARY 3 Conforms provisions of the Florida Statutes to a constitutional amendment that designates the Attorney 4 General, personally, as the statewide prosecutor. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 8