Senate Bill 0604c1

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.



    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 604

    By the Committee on Criminal Justice and Senator Lee





    307-2029-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to DUI vehicle impoundment;

  3         amending s. 316.193, F.S.; providing for

  4         impoundment of vehicles during the period of

  5         probation; providing an effective date.

  6

  7  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  8

  9         Section 1.  Subsection (6) of section 316.193, Florida

10  Statutes, is amended to read:

11         316.193  Driving under the influence; penalties.--

12         (6)  With respect to any person convicted of a

13  violation of subsection (1), regardless of any penalty imposed

14  pursuant to subsection (2), subsection (3), or subsection (4):

15         (a)  For the first conviction, the court shall place

16  the defendant on probation for a period not to exceed 1 year

17  and, as a condition of such probation, shall order the

18  defendant to participate in public service or a community work

19  project for a minimum of 50 hours; or the court may order

20  instead, that any defendant pay an additional fine of $10 for

21  each hour of public service or community work otherwise

22  required, if, after consideration of the residence or location

23  of the defendant at the time public service or community work

24  is required, payment of the fine is in the best interests of

25  the state. However, the total period of probation and

26  incarceration may not exceed 1 year.

27         (b)  For the second conviction for an offense that

28  occurs within a period of 5 years after the date of a prior

29  conviction for violation of this section, the court shall

30  order imprisonment for not less than 10 days.  At least 48

31  hours of confinement must be consecutive.

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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 604
    307-2029-98




  1         (c)  For the third or subsequent conviction for an

  2  offense that occurs within a period of 10 years after the date

  3  of a prior conviction for violation of this section, the court

  4  shall order imprisonment for not less than 30 days. At least

  5  48 hours of confinement must be consecutive.

  6         (d)  In addition to the penalty imposed under paragraph

  7  (a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c), the court shall also

  8  order the impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle that

  9  was driven by, or in the actual physical control of, the

10  offender, unless the court finds that the family of the owner

11  of the vehicle has no other public or private means of

12  transportation. The period of impoundment or immobilization is

13  10 days, or, for the second conviction within 3 years, 30

14  days, or, for the third conviction within 5 years, 90 days and

15  shall may not be concurrent with probation if probation is

16  ordered. However, the period of impoundment or immobilization

17  may not be concurrent with or imprisonment. If the vehicle is

18  leased or rented, the period of impoundment or immobilization

19  may not extend beyond the expiration of the lease or rental

20  agreement. Within 7 business days after the date that the

21  court issues the order of impoundment or immobilization, the

22  clerk of the court shall send notice by certified mail, return

23  receipt requested, to the registered owner of the vehicle if

24  the registered owner is a person other than the offender and

25  to each person of record claiming a lien against the vehicle.

26  All costs and fees for the impoundment or immobilization,

27  including the cost of notification, must be paid by the owner

28  of the vehicle or, if the vehicle is leased or rented, by the

29  person leasing or renting the vehicle. All sections of s.

30  713.78 shall apply. The person who owns a vehicle that is

31  impounded or immobilized under this paragraph, or a person who

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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 604
    307-2029-98




  1  has a lien of record against such a vehicle, may, within 10

  2  days after the date that person has knowledge of the location

  3  of the vehicle, file a complaint in the county in which the

  4  owner resides to determine whether the vehicle was wrongfully

  5  taken or withheld from the owner or lienholder. Upon the

  6  filing of a complaint, the owner or lienholder may have the

  7  vehicle released by posting with the court a bond or other

  8  adequate security equal to the amount of the costs and fees

  9  for impoundment or immobilization, including towing or

10  storage, to ensure the payment of such costs and fees if the

11  owner or lienholder does not prevail. When the bond is posted

12  and the fee is paid as set forth in s. 28.24, the clerk of the

13  court shall issue a certificate releasing the vehicle. At the

14  time of release, after reasonable inspection, the owner or

15  lienholder must give a receipt to the towing or storage

16  company indicating any loss or damage to the vehicle or to the

17  contents of the vehicle.

18         (e)  A defendant, in the court's discretion, may be

19  required to serve all or any portion of a term of imprisonment

20  to which the defendant has been sentenced pursuant to this

21  section in a residential alcoholism treatment program or a

22  residential drug abuse treatment program. Any time spent in

23  such a program must be credited by the court toward the term

24  of imprisonment.

25

26  For the purposes of this section, any conviction for a

27  violation of s. 327.35; a previous conviction for the

28  violation of former s. 316.1931, former s. 860.01, or former

29  s. 316.028; or a previous conviction outside this state for

30  driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated,

31  driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, driving with an

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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 604
    307-2029-98




  1  unlawful breath-alcohol level, or any other similar

  2  alcohol-related or drug-related traffic offense, is also

  3  considered a previous conviction for violation of this

  4  section. However, in satisfaction of the fine imposed pursuant

  5  to this section, the court may, upon a finding that the

  6  defendant is financially unable to pay either all or part of

  7  the fine, order that the defendant participate for a specified

  8  additional period of time in public service or a community

  9  work project in lieu of payment of that portion of the fine

10  which the court determines the defendant is unable to pay. In

11  determining such additional sentence, the court shall consider

12  the amount of the unpaid portion of the fine and the

13  reasonable value of the services to be ordered; however, the

14  court may not compute the reasonable value of services at a

15  rate less than the federal minimum wage at the time of

16  sentencing.

17         Section 2.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

18  law.

19

20          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
21                         Senate Bill 604

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23  Provides that s. 713.78, F.S., relating to liens for
    recovering, towing, or storing vehicles applies to impoundment
24  or immobilization under s. 316.193, F.S.

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