Senate Bill 0184c1
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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 184
    By the Committee on Fiscal Resource and Senator Diaz-Balart
    314-1617B-99
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to homestead exemption;
  3         creating s. 196.075, F.S.; authorizing boards
  4         of county commissioners and municipal governing
  5         authorities to grant by ordinance an additional
  6         homestead exemption for persons 65 and older
  7         whose household income does not exceed a
  8         specified amount; defining the terms
  9         "household" and "household income"; providing
10         requirements for the ordinances; providing an
11         effective date.
12
13  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
14
15         Section 1.  Section 196.075, Florida Statutes, is
16  created to read:
17         196.075  Additional homestead exemption for persons 65
18  and older.--
19         (1)  As used in this section, the term:
20         (a)  "Household" means a person or group of persons
21  living together in a room or group of rooms as a housing unit,
22  but the term does not include persons boarding in or renting a
23  portion of the dwelling.
24         (b)  "Household income" means the adjusted gross
25  income, as defined in s. 62 of the United States Internal
26  Revenue Code, of all members of a household.
27         (2)  In accordance with s. 6(f), Art. VII of the State
28  Constitution, the board of county commissioners of any county
29  or the governing authority of any municipality may adopt an
30  ordinance to allow an additional homestead exemption of up to
31  $25,000 for any person who has the legal or equitable title to
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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 184
    314-1617B-99
  1  real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of
  2  the owner, who has attained age 65, and whose household income
  3  does not exceed $20,000.
  4         (3)  Beginning January 1, 2001, the $20,000 income
  5  limitation shall be adjusted annually, on January 1, by the
  6  percentage change in the average cost-of-living index in the
  7  period January 1 through December 31 of the immediate prior
  8  year compared with the same period for the year prior to that.
  9  The index is the average of the monthly consumer-price-index
10  figures for the stated 12-month period, relative to the United
11  States as a whole, issued by the United States Department of
12  Labor.
13         (4)  An ordinance granting additional homestead
14  exemption as authorized by this section must meet the
15  following requirements:
16         (a)  It must be adopted under the procedures for
17  adoption of a nonemergency ordinance specified in chapter 125
18  by a board of county commissioners, or chapter 166 by a
19  municipal governing authority.
20         (b)  It must specify that the exemption applies only to
21  taxes levied by the unit of government granting the exemption.
22  Unless otherwise specified by the county or municipality, this
23  exemption will apply to all tax levies of the county or
24  municipality granting the exemption, including dependent
25  special districts and municipal service taxing units.
26         (c)  It must specify the amount of the exemption, which
27  may not exceed $25,000. If the county or municipality
28  specifies a different exemption amount for dependent special
29  districts or municipal service taxing units the exemption
30  amount must be uniform in all dependent special districts or
31
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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 184
    314-1617B-99
  1  municipal service taxing units within the county or
  2  municipality.
  3         (d)  It must require that a taxpayer claiming the
  4  exemption annually submit to the property appraiser, not later
  5  than March 1, a sworn statement of household income on a form
  6  prescribed by the Department of Revenue.
  7         (5)  The department must require by rule that the
  8  filing of the statement be supported by copies of any federal
  9  income tax returns for the prior year, any wage and earnings
10  statements (W-2 forms), and any other documents it finds
11  necessary, for each member of the household, to be submitted
12  by June 1. The taxpayer's statement shall attest to the
13  accuracy of such copies. The property appraiser may not grant
14  the exemption without the required documentation.
15         (6)  The board of county commissioners or municipal
16  governing authority must deliver a copy of any ordinance
17  adopted under this section to the property appraiser no later
18  than December 1 of the year prior to the year the exemption
19  will take effect. If the ordinance is repealed, the board of
20  county commissioners or municipal governing authority shall
21  notify the property appraiser no later than December 1 of the
22  year prior to the year the exemption expires.
23         (7)  Those persons entitled to the homestead exemption
24  in s. 196.031 may apply for and receive an additional
25  homestead exemption as provided in this section. Receipt of
26  the additional homestead exemption provided for in this
27  section shall be subject to the provisions of ss. 196.131 and
28  196.161, if applicable.
29         (8)  If title is held jointly with right of
30  survivorship, the person residing on the property and
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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 184
    314-1617B-99
  1  otherwise qualifying may receive the entire amount of the
  2  additional homestead exemption.
  3         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1999.
  4
  5          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  6                              SB 184
  7
  8  The definition of "income" is changed to the definition of
    "household income."
  9
    The description of the cost of living adjustment is made
10  consistent with other statutory references.
11  The amount of exemption provided for dependent special
    districts and MSTUs is clarified.
12
    The process of applying for the exemption is clarified.
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    A provision is added to make it clear that property owners
14  eligible for the homestead exemption under s. 196.031 may
    apply for and receive the additional homestead exemption, and
15  that penalties provided in s. 196.131, F.S. and s. 196.161,
    F.S., apply to the additional homestead exemption.
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    It provides that one spouse may receive the entire amount of
17  the additional homestead exemption if title is held jointly
    with right of survivorship.
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