Senate Bill 0158

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SJR 158

    By Senator Cowin





    11-178-00

  1                 Senate Joint Resolution No.     

  2         A joint resolution proposing the creation of

  3         Section 19 of Article X of the State

  4         Constitution, relating to miscellaneous

  5         matters, to prohibit the intentional killing of

  6         a partially born living fetus, to designate

  7         such an act as a second-degree felony that is

  8         subject to specified penalties, and to provide

  9         exceptions to prohibited acts.

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11  Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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13         That the following creation of Section 19 of Article X

14  of the State Constitution is agreed to and shall be submitted

15  to the electors of this state for approval or rejection at the

16  next general election or at an earlier special election

17  specifically authorized by law for that purpose:

18                            ARTICLE X

19                          MISCELLANEOUS

20         SECTION 19. Partial-birth abortion; prohibition of.--

21         (a)  As used in this section, the term:

22         (1)  "Partially born" means the living fetus's intact

23  body, with the entire head attached, is presented so that:

24         a.  There has been delivered past the mother's vaginal

25  opening:

26         1.  The fetus's entire head, in the case of a cephalic

27  presentation, up until the point of complete separation from

28  the mother whether or not the placenta has been delivered or

29  the umbilical cord has been severed, or

30         2.  Any portion of the fetus's torso above the navel,

31  in the case of a breech presentation, up until the point of

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SJR 158
    11-178-00




  1  complete separation from the mother whether or not the

  2  placenta has been delivered or the umbilical cord has been

  3  severed.

  4         b.  There has been delivered outside the mother's

  5  abdominal wall:

  6         1.  The fetus's entire head, in the case of a cephalic

  7  presentation, up until the point of complete separation from

  8  the mother whether or not the placenta has been delivered or

  9  the umbilical cord has been severed, or

10         2.  Any portion of the child's torso above the navel,

11  in the case of a breech presentation, up until the point of

12  complete separation from the mother whether or not the

13  placenta has been delivered or the umbilical cord has been

14  severed.

15         (2)  "Living fetus" means any unborn member of the

16  human species who has a heartbeat or discernible spontaneous

17  movement.

18         (3)  "Suction or sharp curettage abortion" means an

19  abortion, as defined in chapter 390, in which the developing

20  fetus and the products of conception are evacuated from the

21  uterus through a suction cannula with an attached vacuum

22  apparatus or with a sharp curette.

23         (b)  Except as provided in this section, any person who

24  intentionally kills a living fetus while that fetus is

25  partially born commits the crime of partial-birth abortion,

26  which is a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided

27  by general law.

28         (c)  This section does not apply to a suction or sharp

29  curettage abortion.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                                  SJR 158
    11-178-00




  1         (d)  This section does not constitute implicit approval

  2  of other types of abortion, which remain subject to all other

  3  applicable laws of this state.

  4         (e)  This section does not prohibit a physician from

  5  taking such measures as are necessary to save the life of a

  6  mother whose life is endangered by a physical disorder,

  7  physical illness, or physical injury, provided that every

  8  reasonable precaution is also taken, in such cases, to save

  9  the fetus's life.

10         (f)  In the event of conflict between this section and

11  any other provision of this constitution, the provisions of

12  this section shall govern.

13         BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be

14  placed on the ballot:

15                     CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

16                      ARTICLE X, SECTION 19

17         PARTIAL-BIRTH ABORTION PROHIBITED.--Proposing an

18  amendment to the State Constitution to prohibit the

19  intentional killing of a partially born living fetus, to

20  designate such an act as a second-degree felony that is

21  subject to specified penalties, and to provide exceptions to

22  prohibited acts.

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