Senate Bill 0940c2

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    Florida Senate - 2000                     CS for CS for SB 940

    By the Committees on Fiscal Policy; Health, Aging and
    Long-Term Care; and Senators Lee, Brown-Waite, Silver, Clary,
    Latvala, Saunders, Kurth and Cowin



    309-2164D-00

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to delivery of health care

  3         services; creating a pharmaceutical expense

  4         assistance program; providing eligibility;

  5         prescribing duties of the Agency for Health

  6         Care Administration and other entities;

  7         providing for rules; requiring a report;

  8         prescribing prerequisites that drug

  9         manufacturers must meet in order for their drug

10         products to be covered under the program;

11         requiring pharmacies that participate in the

12         program or in Medicaid to agree to limitations

13         on compensation; providing for certain

14         professional regulatory boards to adopt rules

15         to discourage their respective practitioners

16         from accepting certain types of compensation

17         from pharmaceutical manufacturers; requiring

18         disclosure of certain information relating to

19         such compensation; providing legislative

20         intent; providing appropriations; providing an

21         effective date.

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23  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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25         Section 1.  Pharmaceutical expense assistance.--

26         (1)  PROGRAM ESTABLISHED.--There is established a

27  program to provide pharmaceutical expense assistance to

28  certain low-income elderly individuals.

29         (2)  ELIGIBILITY.--Eligibility for the program is

30  limited to those individuals who qualify for limited

31  assistance under the Florida Medicaid program as a result of

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    Florida Senate - 2000                     CS for CS for SB 940
    309-2164D-00




  1  being dually eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid, but

  2  whose limited assistance or Medicare coverage does not include

  3  any pharmacy benefit. Specifically eligible are low-income

  4  senior citizens who:

  5         (a)  Are Florida residents age 65 and over;

  6         (b)  Have an income between 90 and 120 percent of the

  7  federal poverty level;

  8         (c)  Are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid;

  9         (d)  Are not enrolled in a Medicare health maintenance

10  organization that provides a pharmacy benefit; and

11         (e)  Request to be enrolled in the program.

12         (3)  BENEFITS.--Medications covered under the

13  pharmaceutical expense assistance program are those covered

14  under the Medicaid program in section 409.906(20), Florida

15  Statutes. Monthly benefit payments shall be limited to $80 per

16  program participant. Participants are required to make a

17  10-percent coinsurance payment for each prescription purchased

18  through this program.

19         (4)  ADMINISTRATION.--The pharmaceutical expense

20  assistance program shall be administered by the Agency for

21  Health Care Administration, in consultation with the

22  Department of Elderly Affairs.

23         (a)  The Agency for Health Care Administration and the

24  Department of Elderly Affairs shall develop a single-page

25  application for the pharmaceutical expense assistance program.

26         (b)  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall,

27  by rule, establish for the pharmaceutical expense assistance

28  program eligibility requirements, limits on participation,

29  benefit limitations, a requirement for generic-drug

30  substitution, and other program parameters comparable to those

31  of the Medicaid program.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                     CS for CS for SB 940
    309-2164D-00




  1         (c)  By January 1 of each year, the Agency for Health

  2  Care Administration shall report to the Legislature on the

  3  operation of the program. The report shall include information

  4  on the number of individuals served, use rates, and

  5  expenditures under the program. The report shall also address

  6  the impact of the program on reducing unmet pharmaceutical

  7  drug needs among the elderly and recommend programmatic

  8  changes.

  9         (5)  NONENTITLEMENT.--The pharmaceutical expense

10  assistance program established by this section is not an

11  entitlement.

12         (6)  PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURER PARTICIPATION.--In

13  order for a drug product to be covered under this program, the

14  product's manufacturer shall provide a rebate equal to an

15  amount consistent with the Medicaid rebate of 15.1 percent of

16  Average Manufacturer Price (AMP) for innovator/brand name

17  products and noninnovator/generic products.

18         Section 2.  Medicare prescription discount program.--As

19  a condition of participation in the Florida Medicaid program

20  or the pharmaceutical expense assistance program, a pharmacy

21  must agree that the charge to any Medicare beneficiary showing

22  a Medicare card when presenting a prescription shall be no

23  greater than the amount paid to that pharmacy for ingredients

24  and dispensing under the Florida Medicaid program, plus 4

25  percent of the Medicaid payment for the ingredients of the

26  prescription.

27         Section 3.  The Legislature recognizes that the state

28  has a compelling interest in maintaining the integrity of

29  health care professions. The Legislature finds that physicians

30  and other health care practitioners have a fiduciary

31  responsibility to act in the best interests of their patients,

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    Florida Senate - 2000                     CS for CS for SB 940
    309-2164D-00




  1  who place their trust in and are dependent on the professional

  2  expertise of health care practitioners when seeking their

  3  services. The Legislature finds that the nature of the

  4  relationship between the patient and the health care

  5  practitioner and the underlying trust in that relationship

  6  prompt the need for guidelines to avoid the receipt by health

  7  care practitioners of gifts, payments, subsidies, or other

  8  financial inducements from pharmaceutical manufacturers which

  9  adversely shape the health care practitioners' independent

10  professional judgment and which undermine their patients'

11  access to treatment, course of care, and clinical outcomes.

12         (1)  The Board of Medicine, the Board of Osteopathic

13  Medicine, the Board of Podiatric Medicine, and the Board of

14  Dentistry shall adopt, by rule, guidelines to discourage

15  health care practitioners under their respective jurisdictions

16  from accepting gifts, payments, subsidies, or other financial

17  inducements from pharmaceutical manufacturers which could

18  undermine the practitioners' independent professional

19  judgment. Any gift, payment, or other financial inducement

20  that a health care practitioner receives from a pharmaceutical

21  manufacturer should primarily entail a benefit to his or her

22  patients and should not be of substantial value. For purposes

23  of this section, a gift, payment, subsidy, or other financial

24  inducement does not include complimentary samples of medicinal

25  drugs.

26         (2)  To ensure that patients are adequately informed

27  about their care and to assist the health care practitioner in

28  avoiding the receipt of gifts, payments, subsidies, or other

29  financial inducements from pharmaceutical manufacturers which

30  are unjustified, the Board of Medicine, the Board of

31  Osteopathic Medicine, the Board of Podiatric Medicine, and the

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    Florida Senate - 2000                     CS for CS for SB 940
    309-2164D-00




  1  Board of Dentistry each shall require each health care

  2  practitioner under its regulatory jurisdiction to disclose to

  3  the Department of Health, as a condition of license renewal,

  4  the receipt of gifts, payments, subsidies, or other financial

  5  inducements from pharmaceutical manufacturers which conflict

  6  with that health care practitioner's duty of loyalty to his or

  7  her patients.

  8         Section 4.  For fiscal year 2000-2001, the sum of $15

  9  million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to the

10  Agency for Health Care Administration for the purpose of

11  implementing the pharmaceutical expense assistance program

12  effective January 1, 2001. Rebates collected under subsection

13  (6) of section 1 of this act shall be used to help finance the

14  program.

15         Section 5.  For fiscal year 2000-2001, the sum of

16  $250,000 is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to the

17  Agency for Health Care Administration to administer the

18  pharmaceutical expense assistance program.

19         Section 6.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2000.

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    Florida Senate - 2000                     CS for CS for SB 940
    309-2164D-00




  1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  2                            CS/SB 940

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  4  Creates a pharmaceutical expense assistance program (formerly
    the catastrophic pharmaceutical expense assistance program)
  5  for individuals who qualify for limited assistance under
    Medicaid as a result of being dually eligible for both
  6  Medicaid and Medicare and are a Florida resident 65 years of
    age or older, have incomes between 90 and 120 percent of the
  7  federal poverty level, are enrolled in a Medicare Health
    Maintenance Organization that does not provide a pharmacy
  8  benefit, and request to be enrolled in the program.

  9  Medications covered are those covered under the Medicaid
    program and monthly benefit payments are limited to $80 per
10  program participant.  Participants are required to make a 10
    percent coinsurance payment for each prescription purchased
11  through the program.

12  Requires manufacturer's to provide a rebate equal to an amount
    consistent with the Medicaid rebate of 15.1 percent of Average
13  Manufacturer Price (AMP) for innovator/brand name products and
    non-innovator/generic products.
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    Changes the reimbursement amount to a pharmacy for a Medicare
15  beneficiary to be no greater than the Medicaid rate for
    ingredients and dispensing fees plus 4 percent (from 2.5
16  percent) of the Medicaid payment for the ingredients of the
    prescription.
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    Changes the appropriations and provides an  appropriation of
18  $15 million from the General Revenue Fund to the Agency for
    Health Care Administration to implement the pharmaceutical
19  expense assistance program effective January 1, 2001 and
    $250,000 from the General Revenue Fund to the agency to
20  administer the program. Provides that rebates collected under
    this program are to be used to help finance the program.
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