Senate Bill sb1356

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1356

    By Senators King and Posey





    8-1437B-01

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to public records; providing an

  3         exemption from the public records law for

  4         photographs and video recordings of an autopsy;

  5         providing for access by a state or federal

  6         agency as provided by law and in furtherance of

  7         the agency's statutory duties; providing a

  8         penalty; providing for future legislative

  9         review and repeal; providing a finding of

10         public necessity; providing an effective date.

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12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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14         Section 1.  (1)  A photograph or video recording of an

15  autopsy is confidential and exempt from the requirements of

16  section 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and Section 24(a) of

17  Article I of the State Constitution. Notwithstanding this

18  section, the custodian of a photograph or video recording of

19  an autopsy shall grant a state or federal agency access to the

20  photograph or video recording as provided by law and in

21  furtherance of the agency's statutory duties.

22         (2)  Any person who violates this section commits a

23  felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in section

24  775.082, section 775.083, or section 775.085, Florida

25  Statutes.

26         (3)  This section is subject to the Open Government

27  Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with section 119.15,

28  Florida Statutes, and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2006,

29  unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by

30  the Legislature.

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1356
    8-1437B-01




  1         Section 2.  The Legislature finds that photographs or

  2  video recordings of an autopsy show the deceased in graphic

  3  and often disturbing fashion. Such photographs or video

  4  recordings may depict the deceased nude, bruised, bloodied,

  5  broken, with bullet or other wounds, cut open, dismembered, or

  6  decapitated. As such, photographs or video recordings of an

  7  autopsy are highly sensitive depictions of the deceased which,

  8  if copied and publicized, could result in trauma, sorrow,

  9  humiliation, or emotional injury to the immediate family of

10  the deceased, as well as injury to the memory of the deceased.

11  The Legislature notes that the existence of the World Wide Web

12  and the proliferation of personal computers throughout the

13  world encourages and promotes the wide dissemination of

14  photographs and video recordings 24 hours a day and that

15  widespread dissemination of autopsy photographs and video

16  recordings would subject the immediate family of the deceased

17  to continuous injury. The Legislature further notes that there

18  continues to be other types of available information, such as

19  the autopsy report, which are less intrusive and injurious to

20  the immediate family members of the deceased but which

21  continue to provide for public oversight. Given the likelihood

22  of injury to immediate family members by the dissemination of

23  autopsy photographs and video recordings and the availability

24  of less intrusive means of providing public oversight, the

25  Legislature finds that it is a public necessity that

26  photographs or video recordings of an autopsy be made

27  confidential and exempt from section 119.07(1) and Section

28  24(a) of Article I of the State Constitution.

29         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

30  law.

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 1356
    8-1437B-01




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  2                          SENATE SUMMARY

  3    Provides that photographs and video recordings of an
      autopsy are exempt from the public records law. Provides
  4    for access to a photograph or video recording by a state
      or federal agency as provided by law. Provides that a
  5    violation of the act is a third-degree felony. Provides
      for future legislative review and repeal.
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