Senate Bill sb0950

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                   SB 950

    By Senator Smith





    5-614-01

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to burglary; amending s.

  3         810.02, F.S.; revising the elements of the

  4         offense of burglary to include the acts of

  5         remaining in a building surreptitiously with

  6         the intent of committing an offense, remaining

  7         in a building without permission with the

  8         intent of committing an offense, and remaining

  9         in a building with the intent of committing or

10         attempting to commit a forcible felony;

11         reenacting ss. 810.11(1), (2), and (3), and

12         943.325(1)(a), F.S., relating to burglary and

13         trespass and the testing of blood specimens, to

14         incorporate the amendment to s. 810.02, F.S.,

15         in references thereto; providing an effective

16         date.

17

18  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

19

20         Section 1.  Section 810.02, Florida Statutes, is

21  amended to read:

22         810.02  Burglary.--

23         (1)  "Burglary" means:

24         (a)  Entering or remaining in a dwelling, a structure,

25  or a conveyance with the intent to commit an offense therein,

26  unless the premises are at the time open to the public or the

27  defendant is licensed or invited to enter or remain.

28         (b)  Notwithstanding a licensed or invited entry,

29  remaining in a dwelling, structure, or conveyance:

30         1.  Surreptitiously, with the intent to commit an

31  offense therein;

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                   SB 950
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  1         2.  After permission to remain therein has been

  2  withdrawn, with the intent to commit an offense therein; or

  3         3.  With the intent to commit or attempt to commit a

  4  forcible felony, as defined in s. 776.08.

  5         (2)  Burglary is a felony of the first degree,

  6  punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding

  7  life imprisonment or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or

  8  s. 775.084, if, in the course of committing the offense, the

  9  offender:

10         (a)  Makes an assault or battery upon any person; or

11         (b)  Is or becomes armed within the dwelling,

12  structure, or conveyance, with explosives or a dangerous

13  weapon; or

14         (c)  Enters an occupied or unoccupied dwelling or

15  structure, and:

16         1.  Uses a motor vehicle as an instrumentality, other

17  than merely as a getaway vehicle, to assist in committing the

18  offense, and thereby damages the dwelling or structure; or

19         2.  Causes damage to the dwelling or structure, or to

20  property within the dwelling or structure in excess of $1,000.

21         (3)  Burglary is a felony of the second degree,

22  punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.

23  775.084, if, in the course of committing the offense, the

24  offender does not make an assault or battery and is not and

25  does not become armed with a dangerous weapon or explosive,

26  and the offender enters or remains in a:

27         (a)  Dwelling, and there is another person in the

28  dwelling at the time the offender enters or remains;

29         (b)  Dwelling, and there is not another person in the

30  dwelling at the time the offender enters or remains;

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                   SB 950
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  1         (c)  Structure, and there is another person in the

  2  structure at the time the offender enters or remains; or

  3         (d)  Conveyance, and there is another person in the

  4  conveyance at the time the offender enters or remains.

  5         (4)  Burglary is a felony of the third degree,

  6  punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.

  7  775.084, if, in the course of committing the offense, the

  8  offender does not make an assault or battery and is not and

  9  does not become armed with a dangerous weapon or explosive,

10  and the offender enters or remains in a:

11         (a)  Structure, and there is not another person in the

12  structure at the time the offender enters or remains; or

13         (b)  Conveyance, and there is not another person in the

14  conveyance at the time the offender enters or remains.

15         Section 2.  For the purpose of incorporating the

16  amendment to section 810.02, Florida Statutes, in references

17  thereto, subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section 810.011,

18  Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read:

19         810.011  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:

20         (1)  "Structure" means a building of any kind, either

21  temporary or permanent, which has a roof over it, together

22  with the curtilage thereof.  However, during the time of a

23  state of emergency declared by executive order or proclamation

24  of the Governor under chapter 252 and within the area covered

25  by such executive order or proclamation and for purposes of

26  ss. 810.02 and 810.08 only, the term means a building of any

27  kind or such portions or remnants thereof as exist at the

28  original site, regardless of absence of a wall or roof.

29         (2)  "Dwelling" means a building or conveyance of any

30  kind, including any attached porch, whether such building or

31  conveyance is temporary or permanent, mobile or immobile,

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                   SB 950
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  1  which has a roof over it and is designed to be occupied by

  2  people lodging therein at night, together with the curtilage

  3  thereof. However, during the time of a state of emergency

  4  declared by executive order or proclamation of the Governor

  5  under chapter 252 and within the area covered by such

  6  executive order or proclamation and for purposes of ss. 810.02

  7  and 810.08 only, the term includes such portions or remnants

  8  thereof as exist at the original site, regardless of absence

  9  of a wall or roof.

10         (3)  "Conveyance" means any motor vehicle, ship,

11  vessel, railroad vehicle or car, trailer, aircraft, or

12  sleeping car; and "to enter a conveyance" includes taking

13  apart any portion of the conveyance. However, during the time

14  of a state of emergency declared by executive order or

15  proclamation of the Governor under chapter 252 and within the

16  area covered by such executive order or proclamation and for

17  purposes of ss. 810.02 and 810.08 only, the term "conveyance"

18  means a motor vehicle, ship, vessel, railroad vehicle or car,

19  trailer, aircraft, or sleeping car or such portions thereof as

20  exist.

21         Section 3.  For the purpose of incorporating the

22  amendment to section 810.02, Florida Statutes, in references

23  thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 943.325,

24  Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:

25         943.325  Blood specimen testing for DNA analysis.--

26         (1)(a)  Any person who is convicted or was previously

27  convicted in this state for any offense or attempted offense

28  defined in chapter 794, chapter 800, s. 782.04, s. 784.045, s.

29  810.02, s. 812.133, or s. 812.135 and who is either:

30         1.  Still incarcerated, or

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    Florida Senate - 2001                                   SB 950
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  1         2.  No longer incarcerated but is within the confines

  2  of the legal state boundaries and is on probation, community

  3  control, parole, conditional release, control release, or any

  4  other court-ordered supervision,

  5

  6  shall be required to submit two specimens of blood to a

  7  Department of Law Enforcement designated testing facility as

  8  directed by the department.

  9         Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2001.

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11            *****************************************

12                          SENATE SUMMARY

13    Modifies the elements of the offense of burglary to
      include remaining in a building surreptitiously with
14    intent to commit an offense, remaining in a building
      after permission to remain is withdrawn with intent to
15    commit an offense, and remaining in a building with
      intent to commit a forcible felony. (See bill for
16    details.)

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