Senate Bill sb0012C
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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 12-C
    By Senators Brown-Waite and Smith
    10-683A-02
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to the interception of
  3         communications; amending s. 934.07, F.S.;
  4         adding aircraft piracy to the list of crimes
  5         for which interception of communications may be
  6         authorized; adding solicitation to commit
  7         certain offenses to the list of crimes for
  8         which interception of communications may be
  9         authorized; authorizing application for
10         interception by the Department of Law
11         Enforcement of certain communications relevant
12         to offenses that are acts of terrorism or in
13         furtherance of acts of terrorism; amending s.
14         934.09, F.S.; allowing a judge, in
15         investigations of acts of terrorism, to
16         authorize the continued interception anywhere
17         within the state of wire, oral, or electronic
18         communications under specified conditions;
19         providing for the future expiration of
20         provisions granting such authority; providing
21         effective dates.
22
23  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
24
25         Section 1.  Section 934.07, Florida Statutes, is
26  amended to read:
27         934.07  Authorization for interception of wire, oral,
28  or electronic communications.--
29         (1)  The Governor, the Attorney General, the statewide
30  prosecutor, or any state attorney may authorize an application
31  to a judge of competent jurisdiction for, and such judge may
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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 12-C
    10-683A-02
  1  grant in conformity with ss. 934.03-934.09, an order
  2  authorizing or approving the interception of, wire, oral, or
  3  electronic communications by:
  4         (a)  The Department of Law Enforcement or any law
  5  enforcement agency as defined in s. 934.02 having
  6  responsibility for the investigation of the offense as to
  7  which the application is made when such interception may
  8  provide or has provided evidence of the commission of the
  9  offense of murder, kidnapping, aircraft piracy, arson,
10  gambling, robbery, burglary, theft, dealing in stolen
11  property, criminal usury, bribery, or extortion; any violation
12  of chapter 893; any violation of the provisions of the Florida
13  Anti-Fencing Act; any violation of chapter 895; any violation
14  of chapter 896; any violation of chapter 815; any violation of
15  chapter 847; any violation of s. 827.071; any violation of s.
16  944.40; or any conspiracy or solicitation to commit any
17  violation of the laws of this state relating to the crimes
18  specifically enumerated in this paragraph above.
19         (b)  The Department of Law Enforcement for the
20  investigation of the offense as to which the application is
21  made when such interception may provide or has provided
22  evidence of the commission of any offense that may be an act
23  of terrorism or in furtherance of an act of terrorism or
24  evidence of any conspiracy or solicitation to commit any such
25  violation.
26         (2)  As used in this section, the term "terrorism"
27  means an activity that:
28         (a)1.  Involves a violent act or an act dangerous to
29  human life which is a violation of the criminal laws of this
30  state or of the United States; or
31         2.  Involves a violation of s. 815.06; and 
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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 12-C
    10-683A-02
  1         (b)  Is intended to:
  2         1.  Intimidate, injure, or coerce a civilian
  3  population;
  4         2.  Influence the policy of a government by
  5  intimidation or coercion; or
  6         3.  Affect the conduct of government through
  7  destruction of property, assassination, murder, kidnapping, or
  8  aircraft piracy.
  9         Section 2.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (11) of section
10  934.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
11         934.09  Procedure for interception of wire, oral, or
12  electronic communications.--
13         (11)  The requirements of subparagraph (1)(b)2. and
14  paragraph (3)(d) relating to the specification of the
15  facilities from which, or the place where, the communication
16  is to be intercepted do not apply if:
17         (b)  In the case of an application with respect to a
18  wire or electronic communication:
19         1.  The application is by an agent or officer of a law
20  enforcement agency and is approved by the Governor, the
21  Attorney General, the statewide prosecutor, or a state
22  attorney.
23         2.  The application identifies the person believed to
24  be committing the offense and whose communications are to be
25  intercepted and the applicant makes a showing that there is
26  probable cause to believe that the person's actions could have
27  the effect of thwarting interception from a specified facility
28  or that the person whose communications are to be intercepted
29  has removed, or is likely to remove, himself or herself to
30  another judicial circuit within the state.
31
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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 12-C
    10-683A-02
  1         3.  The judge finds that such showing has been
  2  adequately made.
  3         4.  The order authorizing or approving the interception
  4  is limited to interception only for such time as it is
  5  reasonable to presume that the person identified in the
  6  application is or was reasonably proximate to the instrument
  7  through which such communication will be or was transmitted.
  8
  9  Consistent with this paragraph and limited to investigations
10  of acts of terrorism, as that term is defined in s. 934.07,
11  the court may authorize continued interception within this
12  state, both within and outside its jurisdiction, if the
13  original interception occurred within its jurisdiction.
14         Section 3.  Effective July 1, 2004, paragraph (b) of
15  subsection (11) of section 934.09, Florida Statutes, as
16  amended by this act, is amended to read:
17         934.09  Procedure for interception of wire, oral, or
18  electronic communications.--
19         (11)  The requirements of subparagraph (1)(b)2. and
20  paragraph (3)(d) relating to the specification of the
21  facilities from which, or the place where, the communication
22  is to be intercepted do not apply if:
23         (b)  In the case of an application with respect to a
24  wire or electronic communication:
25         1.  The application is by an agent or officer of a law
26  enforcement agency and is approved by the Governor, the
27  Attorney General, the statewide prosecutor, or a state
28  attorney.
29         2.  The application identifies the person believed to
30  be committing the offense and whose communications are to be
31  intercepted and the applicant makes a showing that there is
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    Florida Senate - 2001                                  SB 12-C
    10-683A-02
  1  probable cause to believe that the person's actions could have
  2  the effect of thwarting interception from a specified facility
  3  or that the person whose communications are to be intercepted
  4  has removed, or is likely to remove, himself or herself to
  5  another judicial circuit within the state.
  6         3.  The judge finds that such showing has been
  7  adequately made.
  8         4.  The order authorizing or approving the interception
  9  is limited to interception only for such time as it is
10  reasonable to presume that the person identified in the
11  application is or was reasonably proximate to the instrument
12  through which such communication will be or was transmitted.
13
14  Consistent with this paragraph and limited to investigations
15  of acts of terrorism, as that term is defined in s. 934.07,
16  the court may authorize continued interception within this
17  state, both within and outside its jurisdiction, if the
18  original interception occurred within its jurisdiction.
19         Section 4.  Except as otherwise provided in this act,
20  this act shall take effect upon becoming a law.
21
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23                          SENATE SUMMARY
24    Provides for a judge to authorize the interception of
      communications for the purpose of an investigation
25    involving aircraft piracy. Provides for a judge to
      authorize the Department of Law Enforcement to intercept
26    certain communications relevant to an offense that is an
      act of terrorism or that furthers an act of terrorism.
27    Authorizes a judge to allow the continued interception of
      communications anywhere within the state under specified
28    circumstances. Provides for the future expiration of
      provisions granting such authority. (See bill for
29    details.)
30
31
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