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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to voter information; creating s. 100.391, | ||
| 3 | F.S.; requiring the Department of State to prepare a voter | ||
| 4 | information guide for elections in which a constitutional | ||
| 5 | amendment or a candidate for retention as a justice is on | ||
| 6 | the ballot; specifying the information the guide is to | ||
| 7 | contain; providing requirements for the submission, | ||
| 8 | review, and adoption of such information; providing for | ||
| 9 | publication and dissemination of the guide; providing for | ||
| 10 | assessment of fees to cover certain costs of publication | ||
| 11 | and dissemination; providing the department rulemaking | ||
| 12 | authority; providing an effective date. | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | Section 1. Section 100.391, Florida Statutes, is created | ||
| 17 | to read: | ||
| 18 | 100.391 Voter information guide.-- | ||
| 19 | (1) The Department of State shall prepare a voter | ||
| 20 | information guide for any general election at which a proposed | ||
| 21 | constitutional amendment or a question to retain a justice in | ||
| 22 | office will appear on the ballot. The voter information guide | ||
| 23 | for such an election shall include: | ||
| 24 | (a) For each proposed constitutional amendment: | ||
| 25 | 1. The title and text of the amendment, indicating any | ||
| 26 | deleted or amended material. | ||
| 27 | 2. The form in which the amendment will appear on the | ||
| 28 | ballot, including the number by which it will be designated. | ||
| 29 | 3. Arguments supporting and arguments opposing the | ||
| 30 | amendment. | ||
| 31 | 4. An economic impact statement for the amendment, | ||
| 32 | comprised of an estimate of the increase or decrease in any | ||
| 33 | revenues or costs to state and local governments resulting from | ||
| 34 | the amendment if adopted. | ||
| 35 | (b) Information relating to the retention of any justice | ||
| 36 | who qualifies to run for retention in office. | ||
| 37 | (c) Voter registration information, including information | ||
| 38 | on how to obtain an absentee ballot. | ||
| 39 | (d) A list of the addresses and telephone numbers of all | ||
| 40 | offices of county supervisors of elections. | ||
| 41 | (2) The arguments supporting and arguments opposing a | ||
| 42 | proposed constitutional amendment required under subparagraph | ||
| 43 | (1)(a)3. shall be provided as follows: | ||
| 44 | (a) The sponsor of the amendment shall file with the | ||
| 45 | department an argument supporting adoption of the amendment, and | ||
| 46 | any opponent of the amendment shall file with the department an | ||
| 47 | argument opposing adoption of the amendment. Each argument may | ||
| 48 | not exceed 500 words. The arguments shall be filed not more than | ||
| 49 | 30 days after the amendment has been approved by the department | ||
| 50 | for placement on the ballot or on or before July 15 immediately | ||
| 51 | preceding the election, whichever is later. Rebuttal arguments | ||
| 52 | not exceeding 250 words may be filed by both the sponsor and the | ||
| 53 | opponent on or before July 30 or 5 days after the filing of the | ||
| 54 | argument to be rebutted, whichever is later. | ||
| 55 | (b) For purposes of this subsection, the sponsor of the | ||
| 56 | amendment shall be: | ||
| 57 | 1. If proposed by initiative, the political committee | ||
| 58 | sponsoring the initiative. | ||
| 59 | 2. If proposed by joint resolution, the Legislature, in | ||
| 60 | which case the supporting argument shall be filed jointly by the | ||
| 61 | Senate and the House of Representatives in any manner as may be | ||
| 62 | determined by the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the | ||
| 63 | House of Representatives. | ||
| 64 | 3. If proposed by report of a revision commission, | ||
| 65 | constitutional convention, or taxation and budget reform | ||
| 66 | commission, the commission or convention, as applicable. | ||
| 67 | (c) For the purposes of this subsection, the opponent of | ||
| 68 | the amendment shall be: | ||
| 69 | 1. Any legislator. If more than one legislator files an | ||
| 70 | argument in opposition, the President of the Senate and the | ||
| 71 | Speaker of the House of Representatives shall jointly select the | ||
| 72 | argument to be used, provided that if the amendment was proposed | ||
| 73 | by joint resolution, the argument selected must be one filed by | ||
| 74 | a legislator who voted against final passage of the resolution. | ||
| 75 | The decision of the President of the Senate and the Speaker of | ||
| 76 | the House of Representatives shall be made within 5 days after | ||
| 77 | the deadline for filing the argument and shall be made in any | ||
| 78 | manner as they may agree; or | ||
| 79 | 2. Any voter, if the amendment was proposed by joint | ||
| 80 | resolution and no legislator filed an argument in opposition to | ||
| 81 | it or voted against it. A voter may file an argument in | ||
| 82 | opposition within 10 days after the original deadline for filing | ||
| 83 | the argument. If an argument is filed by more than one voter, | ||
| 84 | the department shall select the argument of the voter that most | ||
| 85 | clearly and persuasively addresses the issues identified in the | ||
| 86 | ballot summary. That voter shall be considered the opponent of | ||
| 87 | the amendment. The decision of the department shall be made | ||
| 88 | within 5 days after the deadline for filing the argument and | ||
| 89 | shall not be subject to challenge. | ||
| 90 | (3) The Revenue Estimating Conference shall prepare the | ||
| 91 | economic impact statement required under subparagraph (1)(a)4. | ||
| 92 | for each proposed constitutional amendment, taking into | ||
| 93 | consideration input from the public, the Office of Economic and | ||
| 94 | Demographic Research, and any other entities it deems proper. | ||
| 95 | The voter information guide shall indicate whether there is an | ||
| 96 | economic impact for each proposed constitutional amendment and | ||
| 97 | shall abstract the impact statement for such proposal. The | ||
| 98 | abstract shall appear following the arguments supporting or | ||
| 99 | opposing the proposed amendment. | ||
| 100 | (4)(a) The information relating to the retention of | ||
| 101 | justices required under paragraph (1)(b) shall consist of | ||
| 102 | evaluations and statements of support or opposition. | ||
| 103 | (b) Evaluations of candidates for retention in office as a | ||
| 104 | justice may be provided by any registered political committee, | ||
| 105 | The Florida Bar, the Florida House of Representatives, the | ||
| 106 | Florida Senate, or the Governor. An evaluation shall consist of | ||
| 107 | a concise estimate, based on either a 100-0 numerical scale or | ||
| 108 | an A-F letter grade scale, of the provider's assessment of the | ||
| 109 | justice. Any entity or person providing an evaluation of a | ||
| 110 | justice shall evaluate each justice by the same scale and | ||
| 111 | present a concise description of the factors considered and | ||
| 112 | relative weights given to such factors in the process of | ||
| 113 | evaluating justices. | ||
| 114 | (c) Statements of support for or opposition to candidates | ||
| 115 | for retention in office as a justice may be provided by any | ||
| 116 | registered political committee. However, statements for no more | ||
| 117 | than five proponents and no more than five opponents may be | ||
| 118 | included in the voter information guide. The department may | ||
| 119 | determine by rule the method of selecting proponent and opponent | ||
| 120 | information, which method may include considerations such as the | ||
| 121 | relative sizes of the organizations or constituencies | ||
| 122 | represented by the committees offering the information, the | ||
| 123 | clarity of the information provided, the relative benefit of | ||
| 124 | including a diversity of viewpoints in the voter information | ||
| 125 | guide, and other factors the department determines would make | ||
| 126 | the guide more informative. | ||
| 127 | (5) At least 75 days prior to the general election, the | ||
| 128 | department shall publish, on the Internet and by mailing to | ||
| 129 | every registered political committee, a preliminary draft of the | ||
| 130 | voter information guide. Any proponent or opponent shall be | ||
| 131 | allowed to comment, in writing on-line or by mail, on the | ||
| 132 | accuracy or fairness of the analysis on any issue or the | ||
| 133 | assessment of any judicial candidate addressed in the guide. | ||
| 134 | Such comments shall be delivered to the department no later than | ||
| 135 | the 60th day prior to the general election in such manner as may | ||
| 136 | be specified in the preliminary draft. | ||
| 137 | (6) Following completion of the voter information guide, | ||
| 138 | the department shall arrange for its publication and | ||
| 139 | distribution to every address of legal residence, or mailing | ||
| 140 | address if different, of one or more active registered electors | ||
| 141 | in the state. Voter information guides shall be distributed not | ||
| 142 | later than 15 days prior to the general election. Sample ballots | ||
| 143 | for both the primary and general elections shall include a | ||
| 144 | statement that information on how to obtain a voter information | ||
| 145 | guide is available by contacting the department. The statement | ||
| 146 | shall include the department’s telephone number and mailing | ||
| 147 | address. | ||
| 148 | (7) The department may assess fees against political | ||
| 149 | committees offering information included in the voter | ||
| 150 | information guide not to exceed a proportionate share of the | ||
| 151 | costs of printing and mailing the guide. | ||
| 152 | (8) The department may adopt rules in accordance with ss. | ||
| 153 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and administer the provisions | ||
| 154 | of this section. | ||
| 155 | Section 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2004. | ||