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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to private property rights; amending s. |
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70.001, F.S.; redefining the term “action of a |
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governmental entity”; revising language with respect to |
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the final decision of a governmental entity identifying |
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the allowable uses for certain property; providing |
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language with respect to the first application of a law or |
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regulation that alters the density, intensity, or use of |
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certain property; providing a waiver of sovereign |
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immunity; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3), paragraph (a) |
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of subsection (5), and subsections (11) and (13) of section |
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70.001, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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70.001 Private property rights protection.-- |
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(3) For purposes of this section: |
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(d) The term "action of a governmental entity" means a |
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specific action of a governmental entity which affects real |
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property, including, but not limited to, the adoption of any |
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regulation that alters the density, intensity, or use of the |
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owner’s property and anyaction on an application or permit. |
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(5)(a) During the 180-day-notice period, unless a |
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settlement offer is accepted by the property owner, each of the |
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governmental entities provided notice pursuant to paragraph |
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(4)(a) shall issue a writtenripenessdecision identifying the |
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allowable uses to which the subject property may be put. The |
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failure of the governmental entity to issuesaidawritten |
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ripenessdecision during the 180-day-notice period shallcause |
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be deemed to ripenthe prior action of the governmental entity |
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to become its final decision identifying the allowable uses for |
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the subject property. Whether rendered by submission of a |
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written decision during the 180-day-notice period or by failure |
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to submit said written decision, the final decision of a |
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governmental entity or entities produced by this paragraph |
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shall,and shall operate as a ripeness decision that has been |
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rejected by the property owner. The ripeness decision,as a |
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matter of law,constituteconstitutesthe last prerequisite to |
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judicial reviewof the merits, and the matter shall be deemed |
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ripe or finalfor the purposes of the judicial proceeding |
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created by this section, notwithstanding the availability of |
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other administrative remedies. |
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(11)(a)A cause of action may not be commenced under this |
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section if the claim is presented more than 1 year after a law |
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or regulation is first applied by the governmental entity to the |
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property at issue. |
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(b) For the purposes of this section, a law or regulation |
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that alters the density, intensity, or use of the owner’s |
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property is first applied to the property upon adoption of such |
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law or regulation if actual notice, as described in s. |
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125.66(4)(a), is given to the property owner. Where actual |
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notice is not provided, the law or regulation is first applied |
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when a specific action of the governmental entity affects the |
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owner’s parcel of real property. |
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(c)If an owner seeks relief, including development |
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approval or a variance from a law or regulation that alters the |
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density, intensity, or use of the owner’s property,from the |
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governmental action through lawfully available administrative or |
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judicial proceedings, the time for bringing an action under this |
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section is tolled until the conclusion of such proceedings. |
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(13)In accordance with s. 13, Art. X of the State |
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Constitution, the state, for itself and for its agencies or |
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subdivisions, waives sovereign immunity for liability to the |
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extent specified in this act. This provision shall be applied |
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retroactively to May 11, 1995.This section does not affect the |
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sovereign immunity of government. |
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Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |
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