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                CHAMBER ACTION | 
              
              
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											The Committee on Transportation recommends the following: | 
              
              
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											 | 
              
              
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											Committee Substitute | 
              
              
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											Remove the entire bill and insert: | 
              
              
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                A bill to be entitled | 
              
              
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											An act relating to truck safety; amending s. 316.302, | 
              
              
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									F.S.; revising provisions for exemption from specified | 
              
              
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									notification requirements for commercial motor vehicles | 
              
              
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									carrying hazardous materials; incorporating specified | 
              
              
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									federal regulations; updating regulations and rules | 
              
              
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									applicable to certain commercial motor vehicle owners and | 
              
              
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									drivers; specifying ownership identification requirements | 
              
              
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									for certain commercial motor carriers; providing penalties | 
              
              
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									for violation of such requirements; providing for | 
              
              
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									compliance reviews; deleting obsolete references; amending | 
              
              
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									s. 316.3025, F.S.; correcting references; revising penalty | 
              
              
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									provisions for specified violations; providing penalties | 
              
              
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									for specified violations and noncompliance by certain | 
              
              
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									commercial motor carriers; amending s. 316.3026, F.S.; | 
              
              
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									providing the Office of Motor Carrier Compliance authority | 
              
              
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									to issue out-of-service orders to certain commercial motor | 
              
              
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									carriers; providing procedures; providing penalties for | 
              
              
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									failure to comply; amending s. 316.515, F.S.; revising | 
              
              
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									truck length limitations for described semitrailers under | 
              
              
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									specified circumstances; amending s. 316.545, F.S.; | 
              
              
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									providing that certain penalties shall be a lien on the | 
              
              
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									vehicle; adding a cross reference; deleting specified | 
              
              
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									receipt requirement; authorizing weight inspectors to | 
              
              
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									detain described vehicles under specified circumstances; | 
              
              
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									authorizing said inspectors to contact a law enforcement | 
              
              
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									officer; amending s. 316.640, F.S.; revising provisions | 
              
              
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									relating to law enforcement authority; repealing s. | 
              
              
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									316.3027, F.S., relating to identification required on | 
              
              
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									commercial motor vehicles; repealing s. 316.610(3), F.S., | 
              
              
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									relating to inspection of vehicles; amending s. 316.1937, | 
              
              
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									F.S.; correcting a cross reference; providing an effective | 
              
              
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									date. | 
              
              
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											Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
              
              
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											Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraphs | 
              
              
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									(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (j) of subsection (2), and | 
              
              
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									subsection (5) of section 316.302, Florida Statutes, are amended | 
              
              
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									to read: | 
              
              
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											316.302  Commercial motor vehicles; safety regulations; | 
              
              
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									transporters and shippers of hazardous materials; enforcement.-- | 
              
              
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											(1) | 
              
              
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											(b)  Except as otherwise provided in this section, all | 
              
              
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									owners or drivers of commercial motor vehicles that are engaged | 
              
              
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									in intrastate commerce are subject to the rules and regulations | 
              
              
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									contained in 49 C.F.R. parts 382, 385, and 390-397, with the | 
              
              
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									exception of 49 C.F.R. s. 390.5 as it relates to the definition | 
              
              
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									of bus, as such rules and regulations existed on October 1, 2002 | 
              
              
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									2001. | 
              
              
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											(2)(a)  A person who operates a commercial motor vehicle | 
              
              
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									solely in intrastate commerce not transporting any hazardous | 
              
              
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									material in amounts that require placarding pursuant to 49  | 
              
              
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									C.F.R. part 172need not comply with 49 C.F.R. ss. 391.11(b)(1) | 
              
              
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									and 395.3(a) and (b). | 
              
              
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											(b)  A person who operates a commercial motor vehicle | 
              
              
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									solely in intrastate commerce not transporting any hazardous | 
              
              
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									material in amounts that require placarding pursuant to 49  | 
              
              
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									C.F.R. part 172is exempt from 49 C.F.R. s. 395.3(a) and (b) and | 
              
              
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									may, after 8 hours' rest, and following the required initial | 
              
              
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									motor vehicle inspection, be permitted to drive any part of the | 
              
              
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									first 15 on-duty hours in any 24-hour period, but may not be | 
              
              
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									permitted to operate a commercial motor vehicle after that until | 
              
              
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									the requirement of another 8 hours' rest has been fulfilled. The | 
              
              
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									provisions of this paragraph do not apply to drivers of public | 
              
              
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									utility vehicles or authorized emergency vehicles during periods | 
              
              
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									of severe weather or other emergencies. | 
              
              
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											(c)  A person who operates a commercial motor vehicle | 
              
              
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									solely in intrastate commerce not transporting any hazardous | 
              
              
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									material in amounts that require placarding pursuant to 49  | 
              
              
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									C.F.R. part 172may not be on duty more than 72 hours in any | 
              
              
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									period of 7 consecutive days, but carriers operating every day | 
              
              
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									in a week may permit drivers to remain on duty for a total of | 
              
              
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									not more than 84 hours in any period of 8 consecutive days; | 
              
              
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									however, 24 consecutive hours off duty shall constitute the end | 
              
              
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									of any such period of 7 or 8 consecutive days. This weekly limit | 
              
              
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									does not apply to a person who operates a commercial motor | 
              
              
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									vehicle solely within this state while transporting, during | 
              
              
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									harvest periods, any unprocessed agricultural products that are | 
              
              
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									subject to seasonal harvesting from place of harvest to the | 
              
              
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									first place of processing or storage or from place of harvest | 
              
              
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									directly to market. Upon request of the Department of | 
              
              
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									Transportation, motor carriers shall furnish time records or | 
              
              
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									other written verification to that department so that the | 
              
              
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									Department of Transportation can determine compliance with this | 
              
              
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									subsection. These time records must be furnished to the | 
              
              
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									Department of Transportation within 10 days after receipt of | 
              
              
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									that department's request. Falsification of such information is | 
              
              
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									subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $100. The provisions of | 
              
              
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									this paragraph do not apply to drivers of public utility | 
              
              
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									vehicles or authorized emergency vehicles during periods of | 
              
              
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									severe weather or other emergencies. | 
              
              
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											(d)  A person who operates a commercial motor vehicle | 
              
              
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									solely in intrastate commerce not transporting any hazardous | 
              
              
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									material in amounts that require placarding pursuant to 49  | 
              
              
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									C.F.R. part 172within a 200 air-mile radius of the location | 
              
              
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									where the vehicle is based need not comply with 49 C.F.R. s. | 
              
              
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									395.8, except that time records shall be maintained as | 
              
              
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									prescribed in 49 C.F.R. s. 395.1(e)(5). | 
              
              
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											(e)  A person who operates a commercial motor vehicle | 
              
              
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									solely in intrastate commerce is exempt from subsection(1) while | 
              
              
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									transporting agricultural products, including horticultural or | 
              
              
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									forestry products, from farm or harvest place to the first place | 
              
              
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									of processing or storage, or from farm or harvest place directly | 
              
              
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									to market. However, such person must comply with 49 C.F.R. parts | 
              
              
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									382, 392, and 393, and with 49 C.F.R. ss. 396.3(a)(1) and 396.9.  | 
              
              
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									A vehicle or combination of vehicles operated pursuant to this  | 
              
              
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									paragraph that has a gross vehicle weight of 26,001 pounds or  | 
              
              
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									more or has three or more axles on the power unit regardless of  | 
              
              
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									weight must display the name of the vehicle owner or motor  | 
              
              
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									carrier and the city or town where the vehicle is based on each  | 
              
              
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									side of the power unit in letters that contrast with the  | 
              
              
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									background and are readable from a distance of 50 feet. A  | 
              
              
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									violation of this vehicle identification requirement may be  | 
              
              
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									assessed a penalty as provided in s. 316.3025(3)(a).
 | 
              
              
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											(f)  A person who operates a commercial motor vehicle | 
              
              
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									having a declared gross vehicle weight of less than 26,000 | 
              
              
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									pounds solely in intrastate commerce and who is not transporting | 
              
              
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									hazardous materials in amounts that require placarding pursuant  | 
              
              
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									to 49 C.F.R. part 172, or who is transporting petroleum products | 
              
              
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									as defined in s. 376.301(31), is exempt from subsection (1). | 
              
              
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									However, such person must comply with 49 C.F.R. parts 382, 392, | 
              
              
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									and 393, and with 49 C.F.R. ss. 396.3(a)(1) and 396.9. | 
              
              
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											(j)  A person who is otherwise qualified as a driver under | 
              
              
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									49 C.F.R. part 391, and who operates a commercial motor vehicle | 
              
              
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									in intrastate commerce only, and who does not transport | 
              
              
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									hazardous materials in amounts that require placarding pursuant  | 
              
              
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									to 49 C.F.R. part 172, shall be exempt from the requirements of | 
              
              
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									49 C.F.R. part 391, subpart E, ss. 391.41(b)(3) and 391.43(e), | 
              
              
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									relating to diabetes. | 
              
              
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											(5)  The Department of Transportation may adopt and revise | 
              
              
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									rules to assure the safe operation of commercial motor vehicles. | 
              
              
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									The Department of Transportation may enter into cooperative | 
              
              
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									agreements as provided in 49 C.F.R. part 388. Department of | 
              
              
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									Transportation personnel may conduct motor carrier and shipper  | 
              
              
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									compliance reviewsterminal audits onlyfor the purpose of | 
              
              
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									determining compliance with this section49 C.F.R. parts 171,  | 
              
              
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									172, 173, 177, 178, 180, 382, 391, 393, 396, and 397; 49 C.F.R.  | 
              
              
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									s. 395.1(e)(5);and s. 627.7415. | 
              
              
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											Section 2.  Section 316.3025, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
              
              
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									to read: | 
              
              
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											316.3025  Penalties.-- | 
              
              
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											(1)  A commercial motor vehicle that is found to be | 
              
              
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									operating in such an unsafe condition as to be declared out-of- | 
              
              
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									service or a driver declared out-of-service or removed from | 
              
              
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									driving status pursuant to the North American StandardUniform | 
              
              
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									Out-of-Service Criteria must be repaired or returned to driving | 
              
              
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									status before being returned to service. | 
              
              
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											(2)  Any person who owns, operates, or causes or permits a | 
              
              
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									commercial motor vehicle that has been declared out-of-service | 
              
              
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									pursuant to the North American StandardUniformOut-of-Service | 
              
              
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									Criteria to be driven before the completion of required repairs | 
              
              
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									is subject to the imposition of a penalty as provided in 49 | 
              
              
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									C.F.R. s. 383.53, in addition to any other penalties imposed | 
              
              
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									against him or her.  Any person who operates a commercial motor | 
              
              
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									vehicle while he or she is declared out-of-service or removed | 
              
              
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									from driving status pursuant to the North American Standard | 
              
              
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									UniformOut-of-Service Criteria, or who causes or permits such | 
              
              
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									out-of-service driver to operate a commercial motor vehicle, is | 
              
              
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									subject to the imposition of a penalty as provided in 49 C.F.R. | 
              
              
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									s. 383.53, in addition to any other penalties imposed against | 
              
              
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									the person. | 
              
              
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											(3)(a)  A civil penalty of $50 may be assessed for a | 
              
              
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									violation of the identification requirementsof 49 C.F.R. s. | 
              
              
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									390.21 or s. 316.302(2)(e). | 
              
              
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											(b)  A civil penalty of $100 may be assessed for: | 
              
              
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												1.  Each violation of the North American StandardUniform | 
              
              
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									Driver Out-of-Service Criteria; | 
              
              
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                  178
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												2.  A violation of s. 316.302(2)(b) or (c); or | 
              
              
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                  179
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												3.  A violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 392.60; or | 
              
              
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                  180
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											4.  Each vehicle declared out-of-service pursuant to the  | 
              
              
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                  181
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									North American Standard Vehicle Out-of-Service Criteria  | 
              
              
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									resulting from an inspection of a commercial vehicle involved in  | 
              
              
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                  183
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									a crash. | 
              
              
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												(c)  A civil penalty of $250 may be assessed for: | 
              
              
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                  185
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											1.  A violation of the placarding requirements of 49 C.F.R. | 
              
              
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                  186
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									parts 171-179; | 
              
              
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                  187
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											2.  A violation of the shipping paper requirements of 49 | 
              
              
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                  188
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									C.F.R.  parts 171-179; | 
              
              
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                  189
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											3.  A violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 392.10; | 
              
              
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                  190
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											4.  A violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 397.5; | 
              
              
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                  191
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											5.  A violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 397.7; | 
              
              
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                  192
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											6.  A violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 397.13; or | 
              
              
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                  193
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											7.  A violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 397.15. | 
              
              
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                  194
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												(d)  A civil penalty of $500 may be assessed for: | 
              
              
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                  195
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											1.  Each violation of the North American Standard Hazardous  | 
              
              
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                  196
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									Materials Out-of-Service Criteria.
 | 
              
              
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                  197
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											2.  Each violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 390.19, for failure of  | 
              
              
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                  198
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									an interstate or intrastate motor carrier to register.
 | 
              
              
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                  199
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											3.  Each violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 392.9a, for failure of  | 
              
              
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                  200
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									an interstate motor carrier to obtain operating authority.
 | 
              
              
                | 
                  201
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											4.  Each violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 392.9a, for operating  | 
              
              
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                  202
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									beyond the scope of an interstate motor carrier’s operating  | 
              
              
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                  203
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									authorityeach violation of the North American Uniform Hazardous  | 
              
              
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                  204
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									Materials Out-of-Service Criteria. | 
              
              
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                  205
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											(e)  A civil penalty not to exceed $5,000 in the aggregate | 
              
              
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									may be assessed for violations found in the conduct of  | 
              
              
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                  207
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									compliance reviewsterminal audits pursuant to s. 316.302(5). A  | 
              
              
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									civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 in the aggregate may be  | 
              
              
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									assessed for violations found in a followup compliance review  | 
              
              
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									conducted within a 24-month period. A civil penalty not to  | 
              
              
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                  211
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									exceed $25,000 in the aggregate may be assessed and the motor  | 
              
              
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									carrier may be enjoined pursuant to s. 316.3026 for violations  | 
              
              
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									found after a second followup compliance review is conducted  | 
              
              
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                  214
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									within 12 months of the first followup compliance review. Motor  | 
              
              
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                  215
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									carriers found to be operating without insurance required by s.  | 
              
              
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                  216
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									627.7415 may be enjoined as provided in s. 316.3026.
 | 
              
              
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                  217
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											(4)  A vehicle operated by an interstate motor carrier  | 
              
              
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									found to be in violation of 49 C.F.R. s. 392.9a may be placed  | 
              
              
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                  219
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									out-of-service for the carrier’s failure to obtain operating  | 
              
              
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                  220
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									authority or operating beyond the scope of its operating  | 
              
              
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									authority.
 | 
              
              
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                  222
                 | 
                        
											(5)(4)Whenever any person or motor carrier as defined in | 
              
              
                | 
                  223
                 | 
                  
									chapter 320 violates the provisions of this section and becomes | 
              
              
                | 
                  224
                 | 
                  
									indebted to the state because of such violation and refuses to | 
              
              
                | 
                  225
                 | 
                  
									pay the appropriate penalty, in addition to the provisions of s.  | 
              
              
                | 
                  226
                 | 
                  
									316.3026, suchthepenalty becomes a lien upon the property | 
              
              
                | 
                  227
                 | 
                  
									including the motor vehicles of such person or motor carrier and | 
              
              
                | 
                  228
                 | 
                  
									may be foreclosed by the state in a civil action in any court of | 
              
              
                | 
                  229
                 | 
                  
									this state.  It shall be presumed that the owner of the motor | 
              
              
                | 
                  230
                 | 
                  
									vehicle is liable for the sum, and the vehicle may be detained | 
              
              
                | 
                  231
                 | 
                  
									or impounded until the penalty is paid. | 
              
              
                | 
                  232
                 | 
                        
											(6)(5)(a)  Any officer or agent collecting the penalties  | 
              
              
                | 
                  233
                 | 
                  
									imposed pursuant to this section shall give to the owner, motor  | 
              
              
                | 
                  234
                 | 
                  
									carrier, or driver of the vehicle an official receipt for all  | 
              
              
                | 
                  235
                 | 
                  
									penalties collected from him or her.Only an officer or agent of | 
              
              
                | 
                  236
                 | 
                  
									the Department of Transportation is authorized to collect the | 
              
              
                | 
                  237
                 | 
                  
									penalty provided by this section. Such officer or agent shall | 
              
              
                | 
                  238
                 | 
                  
									cooperate with the owner or driver of the motor vehicle so as | 
              
              
                | 
                  239
                 | 
                  
									not to unduly delay the vehicle. | 
              
              
                | 
                  240
                 | 
                        
												(b)  All penalties imposed and collected under this section  | 
              
              
                | 
                  241
                 | 
                  
									by any state agency having jurisdictionshall be paid to the | 
              
              
                | 
                  242
                 | 
                  
									Treasurer, who shall credit the total amount collected to the | 
              
              
                | 
                  243
                 | 
                  
									State Transportation Trust Fund for use in repairing and | 
              
              
                | 
                  244
                 | 
                  
									maintaining the roads of this state. | 
              
              
                | 
                  245
                 | 
                        
											(7)(6)Any person aggrieved by the imposition of a civil | 
              
              
                | 
                  246
                 | 
                  
									penalty pursuant to this section may apply to the Commercial | 
              
              
                | 
                  247
                 | 
                  
									Motor Vehicle Review Board for a modification, cancellation, or | 
              
              
                | 
                  248
                 | 
                  
									revocation of the penalty.  The Commercial Motor Vehicle Review | 
              
              
                | 
                  249
                 | 
                  
									Board may modify, cancel, revoke, or sustain such penalty. | 
              
              
                | 
                  250
                 | 
                        
											Section 3.  Section 316.3026, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
              
              
                | 
                  251
                 | 
                  
									to read: | 
              
              
                | 
                  252
                 | 
                        
												316.3026  Unlawful operation of motor carriersmay be  | 
              
              
                | 
                  253
                 | 
                  
									enjoined.-- | 
              
              
                | 
                  254
                 | 
                        
											(1)  The Office of Motor Carrier Compliance within the  | 
              
              
                | 
                  255
                 | 
                  
									Department of Transportation may issue out-of-service orders to  | 
              
              
                | 
                  256
                 | 
                  
									motor carriers as defined in s. 320.01(33) who have, after  | 
              
              
                | 
                  257
                 | 
                  
									proper notice, failed to pay any penalty or fine assessed by the  | 
              
              
                | 
                  258
                 | 
                  
									department or its duly appointed agent against any owner or  | 
              
              
                | 
                  259
                 | 
                  
									motor carrier for violations of law, for the refusal to submit  | 
              
              
                | 
                  260
                 | 
                  
									to a compliance review and provide records pursuant to s.  | 
              
              
                | 
                  261
                 | 
                  
									316.302(5) or s. 316.70, or for being in violation of safety  | 
              
              
                | 
                  262
                 | 
                  
									regulations pursuant to s. 316.302 or insurance requirements  | 
              
              
                | 
                  263
                 | 
                  
									pursuant to s. 627.7415. Such out-of-service orders shall have  | 
              
              
                | 
                  264
                 | 
                  
									the effect of prohibiting the operations of any motor vehicles  | 
              
              
                | 
                  265
                 | 
                  
									owned, leased, or otherwise operated by the motor carrier upon  | 
              
              
                | 
                  266
                 | 
                  
									the roadways of this state, until such time as the violations  | 
              
              
                | 
                  267
                 | 
                  
									have been corrected and any penalties have been paid. Out-of- | 
              
              
                | 
                  268
                 | 
                  
									service orders issued under this section must be approved by the  | 
              
              
                | 
                  269
                 | 
                  
									Secretary of Transportation or his or her designee. An  | 
              
              
                | 
                  270
                 | 
                  
									administrative hearing pursuant to s. 120.569 shall be afforded  | 
              
              
                | 
                  271
                 | 
                  
									to motor carriers subject to such orders.
 | 
              
              
                | 
                  272
                 | 
                        
											(2)  Any motor carrier enjoined or prohibited from  | 
              
              
                | 
                  273
                 | 
                  
									operating by an out-of-service order by this state, any other  | 
              
              
                | 
                  274
                 | 
                  
									state, or the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration is  | 
              
              
                | 
                  275
                 | 
                  
									prohibited from operating on the roadways of this state until  | 
              
              
                | 
                  276
                 | 
                  
									such time as the motor carrier has been authorized to resume  | 
              
              
                | 
                  277
                 | 
                  
									operations by the originating enforcement jurisdiction.  | 
              
              
                | 
                  278
                 | 
                  
									Commercial motor vehicles owned or operated by any motor carrier  | 
              
              
                | 
                  279
                 | 
                  
									prohibited from operation found on the roadways of this state  | 
              
              
                | 
                  280
                 | 
                  
									shall be placed out of service by law enforcement officers of  | 
              
              
                | 
                  281
                 | 
                  
									the Department of Transportation, and the motor carrier shall be  | 
              
              
                | 
                  282
                 | 
                  
									assessed a $10,000 civil penalty pursuant to 49 C.F.R. s.  | 
              
              
                | 
                  283
                 | 
                  
									383.53, in addition to any other penalties imposed on the driver  | 
              
              
                | 
                  284
                 | 
                  
									or other responsible person. Any person who knowingly drives,  | 
              
              
                | 
                  285
                 | 
                  
									operates, or causes to be operated any commercial motor vehicle  | 
              
              
                | 
                  286
                 | 
                  
									in violation of an out-of-service order issued by the department  | 
              
              
                | 
                  287
                 | 
                  
									in accordance with this section commits a felony of the third  | 
              
              
                | 
                  288
                 | 
                  
									degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082(3)(d). Any costs  | 
              
              
                | 
                  289
                 | 
                  
									associated with the impoundment or storage of such vehicles are  | 
              
              
                | 
                  290
                 | 
                  
									the responsibility of the motor carrier. Vehicle out-of-service  | 
              
              
                | 
                  291
                 | 
                  
									orders may be rescinded when the department has received proof  | 
              
              
                | 
                  292
                 | 
                  
									of authorization for the motor carrier to resume operation. | 
              
              
                | 
                  293
                 | 
                        
											(3)  In addition to the sanctions found in subsections (1)  | 
              
              
                | 
                  294
                 | 
                  
									and (2), the Department of Transportation may petition the  | 
              
              
                | 
                  295
                 | 
                  
									circuit courts of this state to enjoin any motor carrier from  | 
              
              
                | 
                  296
                 | 
                  
									operating when it fails to comply with out-of-service orders  | 
              
              
                | 
                  297
                 | 
                  
									issued by a competent authority within or outside of this state | 
              
              
                | 
                  298
                 | 
                  
									Any motor carrier which operates a commercial motor vehicle upon  | 
              
              
                | 
                  299
                 | 
                  
									the highways of this state in violation of the provisions of  | 
              
              
                | 
                  300
                 | 
                  
									this chapter may be enjoined by the courts of this state from  | 
              
              
                | 
                  301
                 | 
                  
									any such violation. Such injunctive proceeding may be instituted  | 
              
              
                | 
                  302
                 | 
                  
									by the Department of Transportation. | 
              
              
                | 
                  303
                 | 
                        
											Section 4.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section | 
              
              
                | 
                  304
                 | 
                  
									316.515, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
              
              
                | 
                  305
                 | 
                        
											316.515  Maximum width, height, length.-- | 
              
              
                | 
                  306
                 | 
                        
											(3)  LENGTH LIMITATION.-- | 
              
              
                | 
                  307
                 | 
                        
											(b)  Semitrailers.-- | 
              
              
                | 
                  308
                 | 
                        
											1.  A semitrailer operating in a truck tractor-semitrailer | 
              
              
                | 
                  309
                 | 
                  
									combination may not exceed 48 feet in extreme overall outside | 
              
              
                | 
                  310
                 | 
                  
									dimension, measured from the front of the unit to the rear of | 
              
              
                | 
                  311
                 | 
                  
									the unit and the load carried thereon, exclusive of safety and | 
              
              
                | 
                  312
                 | 
                  
									energy conservation devices approved by the department for use | 
              
              
                | 
                  313
                 | 
                  
									on vehicles using public roads, unless it complies with | 
              
              
                | 
                  314
                 | 
                  
									subparagraph 2. A semitrailer which exceeds 48 feet in length | 
              
              
                | 
                  315
                 | 
                  
									and is used to transport divisible loads may operate in this | 
              
              
                | 
                  316
                 | 
                  
									state only if issued a permit under s. 316.550 and if such | 
              
              
                | 
                  317
                 | 
                  
									trailer meets the requirements of this chapter relating to | 
              
              
                | 
                  318
                 | 
                  
									vehicle equipment and safety. Except for highways on the tandem | 
              
              
                | 
                  319
                 | 
                  
									trailer truck highway network, public roads deemed unsafe for | 
              
              
                | 
                  320
                 | 
                  
									longer semitrailer vehicles or those roads on which such longer | 
              
              
                | 
                  321
                 | 
                  
									vehicles are determined not to be in the interest of public | 
              
              
                | 
                  322
                 | 
                  
									convenience shall, in conformance with s. 316.006, be restricted | 
              
              
                | 
                  323
                 | 
                  
									by the Department of Transportation or by the local authority to | 
              
              
                | 
                  324
                 | 
                  
									use by semitrailers not exceeding a length of 48 feet, inclusive | 
              
              
                | 
                  325
                 | 
                  
									of the load carried thereon but exclusive of safety and energy | 
              
              
                | 
                  326
                 | 
                  
									conservation devices approved by the department for use on | 
              
              
                | 
                  327
                 | 
                  
									vehicles using public roads. Truck tractor-semitrailer | 
              
              
                | 
                  328
                 | 
                  
									combinations shall be afforded reasonable access to terminals; | 
              
              
                | 
                  329
                 | 
                  
									facilities for food, fuel, repairs, and rest; and points of | 
              
              
                | 
                  330
                 | 
                  
									loading and unloading. | 
              
              
                | 
                  331
                 | 
                        
											2.  A semitrailer which is more than 48 feet but not more | 
              
              
                | 
                  332
                 | 
                  
									than 53 feet in extreme overall outside dimension, as measured | 
              
              
                | 
                  333
                 | 
                  
									pursuant to subparagraph 1., may operate on public roads, except | 
              
              
                | 
                  334
                 | 
                  
									roads on the State Highway System which are restricted by the | 
              
              
                | 
                  335
                 | 
                  
									Department of Transportation or other roads restricted by local | 
              
              
                | 
                  336
                 | 
                  
									authorities, if: | 
              
              
                | 
                  337
                 | 
                        
											a.  The distance between the kingpin or other peg which | 
              
              
                | 
                  338
                 | 
                  
									locks into the fifth wheel of a truck tractor and the center of | 
              
              
                | 
                  339
                 | 
                  
									the rear axle or rear group of axles does not exceed 41 feet or,  | 
              
              
                | 
                  340
                 | 
                  
									in the case of a semitrailer used exclusively or primarily to  | 
              
              
                | 
                  341
                 | 
                  
									transport vehicles in connection with motorsports competition  | 
              
              
                | 
                  342
                 | 
                  
									events, the distance does not exceed 46 feet from the kingpin to  | 
              
              
                | 
                  343
                 | 
                  
									the center of the rear axles; and | 
              
              
                | 
                  344
                 | 
                        
											b.  It is equipped with a substantial rear-end underride | 
              
              
                | 
                  345
                 | 
                  
									protection device meeting the requirements of 49 C.F.R. s. | 
              
              
                | 
                  346
                 | 
                  
									393.86, "Rear End Protection." | 
              
              
                | 
                  347
                 | 
                        
											Section 5.  Subsections (5), (6), and (10) of section | 
              
              
                | 
                  348
                 | 
                  
									316.545, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
              
              
                | 
                  349
                 | 
                        
											316.545  Weight and load unlawful; special fuel and motor | 
              
              
                | 
                  350
                 | 
                  
									fuel tax enforcement; inspection; penalty; review.-- | 
              
              
                | 
                  351
                 | 
                        
											(5)  Whenever any person violates the provisions of this | 
              
              
                | 
                  352
                 | 
                  
									chapter and becomes indebted to the state because of such | 
              
              
                | 
                  353
                 | 
                  
									violation in the amounts aforesaid and refuses to pay said | 
              
              
                | 
                  354
                 | 
                  
									penalty, in addition to the provisions of s. 316.3026,such | 
              
              
                | 
                  355
                 | 
                  
									penalty shall become a lien upon the motor vehicle, and the same | 
              
              
                | 
                  356
                 | 
                  
									may be foreclosed by the state in a court of equity. It shall be | 
              
              
                | 
                  357
                 | 
                  
									presumed that the owner of the motor vehicle is liable for the | 
              
              
                | 
                  358
                 | 
                  
									sum. Any person, firm, or corporation claiming an interest in | 
              
              
                | 
                  359
                 | 
                  
									the seized motor vehicle may, at any time after the lien of the | 
              
              
                | 
                  360
                 | 
                  
									state attaches to the motor vehicle, obtain possession of the | 
              
              
                | 
                  361
                 | 
                  
									seized vehicle by filing a good and sufficient forthcoming bond | 
              
              
                | 
                  362
                 | 
                  
									with the officer having possession of the vehicle, payable to | 
              
              
                | 
                  363
                 | 
                  
									the Governor of the state in twice the amount of the state's | 
              
              
                | 
                  364
                 | 
                  
									lien, with a corporate surety duly authorized to transact | 
              
              
                | 
                  365
                 | 
                  
									business in this state as surety, conditioned to have the motor | 
              
              
                | 
                  366
                 | 
                  
									vehicle or combination of vehicles forthcoming to abide the | 
              
              
                | 
                  367
                 | 
                  
									result of any suit for the foreclosure of such lien. It shall be | 
              
              
                | 
                  368
                 | 
                  
									presumed that the owner of the motor vehicle is liable for the | 
              
              
                | 
                  369
                 | 
                  
									penalty imposed under this section. Upon the posting of such | 
              
              
                | 
                  370
                 | 
                  
									bond with the officer making the seizure, the vehicle shall be | 
              
              
                | 
                  371
                 | 
                  
									released and the bond shall be forwarded to the Department of | 
              
              
                | 
                  372
                 | 
                  
									Transportation for safekeeping. The lien of the state against | 
              
              
                | 
                  373
                 | 
                  
									the motor vehicle aforesaid shall be foreclosed in equity, and | 
              
              
                | 
                  374
                 | 
                  
									the ordinary rules of court relative to proceedings in equity | 
              
              
                | 
                  375
                 | 
                  
									shall control. If it appears that the seized vehicle has been | 
              
              
                | 
                  376
                 | 
                  
									released to the defendant upon his or her forthcoming bond, the | 
              
              
                | 
                  377
                 | 
                  
									state shall take judgment of foreclosure against the property | 
              
              
                | 
                  378
                 | 
                  
									itself, and judgment against the defendant and the sureties on | 
              
              
                | 
                  379
                 | 
                  
									the bond for the amount of the lien, including cost of | 
              
              
                | 
                  380
                 | 
                  
									proceedings. After the rendition of the decree, the state may, | 
              
              
                | 
                  381
                 | 
                  
									at its option, proceed to sue out execution against the | 
              
              
                | 
                  382
                 | 
                  
									defendant and his or her sureties for the amount recovered as | 
              
              
                | 
                  383
                 | 
                  
									aforesaid or direct the sale of the vehicle under foreclosure. | 
              
              
                | 
                  384
                 | 
                        
											(6)  Any officer or agent collecting the penalties herein | 
              
              
                | 
                  385
                 | 
                  
									imposed shall give to the owner or driver of the vehicle an  | 
              
              
                | 
                  386
                 | 
                  
									official receipt for all penalties collected. Such officers or  | 
              
              
                | 
                  387
                 | 
                  
									agents of the state departments shallcooperate with the owners | 
              
              
                | 
                  388
                 | 
                  
									or drivers of motor vehicles so as not to delay unduly the | 
              
              
                | 
                  389
                 | 
                  
									vehicles. All penalties imposed and collected under this section | 
              
              
                | 
                  390
                 | 
                  
									by any state agency having jurisdiction shall be paid to the | 
              
              
                | 
                  391
                 | 
                  
									Treasurer, who shall credit the total amount thereof to the | 
              
              
                | 
                  392
                 | 
                  
									State Transportation Trust Fund, which shall be used to repair | 
              
              
                | 
                  393
                 | 
                  
									and maintain the roads of this state and to enforce this | 
              
              
                | 
                  394
                 | 
                  
									section. | 
              
              
                | 
                  395
                 | 
                        
											(10)  The Department of Transportation may employ weight | 
              
              
                | 
                  396
                 | 
                  
									inspectors to operate its fixed-scale facilities.  Weight | 
              
              
                | 
                  397
                 | 
                  
									inspectors on duty at a fixed-scale facility are authorized to | 
              
              
                | 
                  398
                 | 
                  
									enforce the laws governing commercial motor vehicle weight, | 
              
              
                | 
                  399
                 | 
                  
									registration, size, and load and to assess and collect civil | 
              
              
                | 
                  400
                 | 
                  
									penalties for violations of said laws. A weight inspector may  | 
              
              
                | 
                  401
                 | 
                  
									detain a commercial motor vehicle that has an obvious safety  | 
              
              
                | 
                  402
                 | 
                  
									defect critical to the continued safe operation of the vehicle,  | 
              
              
                | 
                  403
                 | 
                  
									or which is operating in violation of an out-of-service order as  | 
              
              
                | 
                  404
                 | 
                  
									reported on the Federal Safety and Fitness Electronic Records  | 
              
              
                | 
                  405
                 | 
                  
									database. The weight inspector may immediately summon a law  | 
              
              
                | 
                  406
                 | 
                  
									enforcement officer of the Department of Transportation, or  | 
              
              
                | 
                  407
                 | 
                  
									another law enforcement officer authorized under s. 316.640 to  | 
              
              
                | 
                  408
                 | 
                  
									enforce the traffic laws of this state, to take appropriate  | 
              
              
                | 
                  409
                 | 
                  
									enforcement action. The vehicle shall be released if the defect  | 
              
              
                | 
                  410
                 | 
                  
									is repaired prior to the arrival of a law enforcement officer. | 
              
              
                | 
                  411
                 | 
                  
									Weight inspectors shall not be classified as law enforcement | 
              
              
                | 
                  412
                 | 
                  
									officers subject to certification requirements of chapter 943, | 
              
              
                | 
                  413
                 | 
                  
									and are not authorized to carry weapons or make arrests.  Any | 
              
              
                | 
                  414
                 | 
                  
									person who obstructs, opposes, or resists a weight inspector in | 
              
              
                | 
                  415
                 | 
                  
									the performance of the duties herein prescribed shall be guilty | 
              
              
                | 
                  416
                 | 
                  
									of an offense as described in subsection(1) for obstructing, | 
              
              
                | 
                  417
                 | 
                  
									opposing, or resisting a law enforcement officer. | 
              
              
                | 
                  418
                 | 
                        
											Section 6.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section | 
              
              
                | 
                  419
                 | 
                  
									316.640, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
              
              
                | 
                  420
                 | 
                        
											316.640  Enforcement.--The enforcement of the traffic laws | 
              
              
                | 
                  421
                 | 
                  
									of this state is vested as follows: | 
              
              
                | 
                  422
                 | 
                        
											(1)  STATE.-- | 
              
              
                | 
                  423
                 | 
                        
											(a)1.a.  The Division of Florida Highway Patrol of the | 
              
              
                | 
                  424
                 | 
                  
									Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, the Division of | 
              
              
                | 
                  425
                 | 
                  
									Law Enforcement of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation | 
              
              
                | 
                  426
                 | 
                  
									Commission, the Division of Law Enforcement of the Department of | 
              
              
                | 
                  427
                 | 
                  
									Environmental Protection, and law enforcement officers of the | 
              
              
                | 
                  428
                 | 
                  
									Department of Transportation each have authority to enforce all | 
              
              
                | 
                  429
                 | 
                  
									of the traffic laws of this state on all the streets and | 
              
              
                | 
                  430
                 | 
                  
									highways thereof and elsewhere throughout the state wherever the | 
              
              
                | 
                  431
                 | 
                  
									public has a right to travel by motor vehicle. The Division of  | 
              
              
                | 
                  432
                 | 
                  
									the Florida Highway Patrol may employ as a traffic accident  | 
              
              
                | 
                  433
                 | 
                  
									investigation officer any individual who successfully completes  | 
              
              
                | 
                  434
                 | 
                  
									instruction in traffic accident investigation and court  | 
              
              
                | 
                  435
                 | 
                  
									presentation through the Selective Traffic Enforcement Program  | 
              
              
                | 
                  436
                 | 
                  
									as approved by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training  | 
              
              
                | 
                  437
                 | 
                  
									Commission and funded through the National Highway Traffic  | 
              
              
                | 
                  438
                 | 
                  
									Safety Administration or a similar program approved by the  | 
              
              
                | 
                  439
                 | 
                  
									commission, but who does not necessarily meet the uniform  | 
              
              
                | 
                  440
                 | 
                  
									minimum standards established by the commission for law  | 
              
              
                | 
                  441
                 | 
                  
									enforcement officers or auxiliary law enforcement officers under  | 
              
              
                | 
                  442
                 | 
                  
									chapter 943. Any such traffic accident investigation officer who  | 
              
              
                | 
                  443
                 | 
                  
									makes an investigation at the scene of a traffic accident may  | 
              
              
                | 
                  444
                 | 
                  
									issue traffic citations, based upon personal investigation, when  | 
              
              
                | 
                  445
                 | 
                  
									he or she has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a  | 
              
              
                | 
                  446
                 | 
                  
									person who was involved in the accident committed an offense  | 
              
              
                | 
                  447
                 | 
                  
									under this chapter, chapter 319, chapter 320, or chapter 322 in  | 
              
              
                | 
                  448
                 | 
                  
									connection with the accident. This paragraph does not permit the  | 
              
              
                | 
                  449
                 | 
                  
									carrying of firearms or other weapons, nor do such officers have  | 
              
              
                | 
                  450
                 | 
                  
									arrest authority.
 | 
              
              
                | 
                  451
                 | 
                        
											b.  University police officers shall have authority to | 
              
              
                | 
                  452
                 | 
                  
									enforce all of the traffic laws of this state when such | 
              
              
                | 
                  453
                 | 
                  
									violations occur on or about any property or facilities that are | 
              
              
                | 
                  454
                 | 
                  
									under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of a | 
              
              
                | 
                  455
                 | 
                  
									state university, a direct-support organization of such state | 
              
              
                | 
                  456
                 | 
                  
									university, or any other organization controlled by the state | 
              
              
                | 
                  457
                 | 
                  
									university or a direct-support organization of the state | 
              
              
                | 
                  458
                 | 
                  
									university, except that traffic laws may be enforced off-campus | 
              
              
                | 
                  459
                 | 
                  
									when hot pursuit originates on or adjacent to any such property | 
              
              
                | 
                  460
                 | 
                  
									or facilities. | 
              
              
                | 
                  461
                 | 
                        
											c.  Community college police officers shall have the | 
              
              
                | 
                  462
                 | 
                  
									authority to enforce all the traffic laws of this state only | 
              
              
                | 
                  463
                 | 
                  
									when such violations occur on any property or facilities that | 
              
              
                | 
                  464
                 | 
                  
									are under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of | 
              
              
                | 
                  465
                 | 
                  
									the community college system. | 
              
              
                | 
                  466
                 | 
                        
											d.  Police officers employed by an airport authority shall | 
              
              
                | 
                  467
                 | 
                  
									have the authority to enforce all of the traffic laws of this | 
              
              
                | 
                  468
                 | 
                  
									state only when such violations occur on any property or | 
              
              
                | 
                  469
                 | 
                  
									facilities that are owned or operated by an airport authority. | 
              
              
                | 
                  470
                 | 
                        
											(I)  An airport authority may employ as a parking | 
              
              
                | 
                  471
                 | 
                  
									enforcement specialist any individual who successfully completes | 
              
              
                | 
                  472
                 | 
                  
									a training program established and approved by the Criminal | 
              
              
                | 
                  473
                 | 
                  
									Justice Standards and Training Commission for parking | 
              
              
                | 
                  474
                 | 
                  
									enforcement specialists but who does not otherwise meet the | 
              
              
                | 
                  475
                 | 
                  
									uniform minimum standards established by the commission for law | 
              
              
                | 
                  476
                 | 
                  
									enforcement officers or auxiliary or part-time officers under s. | 
              
              
                | 
                  477
                 | 
                  
									943.12. Nothing in this sub-sub-subparagraph shall be construed | 
              
              
                | 
                  478
                 | 
                  
									to permit the carrying of firearms or other weapons, nor shall | 
              
              
                | 
                  479
                 | 
                  
									such parking enforcement specialist have arrest authority. | 
              
              
                | 
                  480
                 | 
                        
											(II)  A parking enforcement specialist employed by an | 
              
              
                | 
                  481
                 | 
                  
									airport authority is authorized to enforce all state, county, | 
              
              
                | 
                  482
                 | 
                  
									and municipal laws and ordinances governing parking only when | 
              
              
                | 
                  483
                 | 
                  
									such violations are on property or facilities owned or operated | 
              
              
                | 
                  484
                 | 
                  
									by the airport authority employing the specialist, by | 
              
              
                | 
                  485
                 | 
                  
									appropriate state, county, or municipal traffic citation. | 
              
              
                | 
                  486
                 | 
                        
											e.  The Office of Agricultural Law Enforcement of the | 
              
              
                | 
                  487
                 | 
                  
									Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall have the | 
              
              
                | 
                  488
                 | 
                  
									authority to enforce traffic laws of this state. | 
              
              
                | 
                  489
                 | 
                        
											f.  School safety officers shall have the authority to | 
              
              
                | 
                  490
                 | 
                  
									enforce all of the traffic laws of this state when such | 
              
              
                | 
                  491
                 | 
                  
									violations occur on or about any property or facilities which | 
              
              
                | 
                  492
                 | 
                  
									are under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of | 
              
              
                | 
                  493
                 | 
                  
									the district school board. | 
              
              
                | 
                  494
                 | 
                        
											g.  The Division of the Florida Highway Patrol may employ  | 
              
              
                | 
                  495
                 | 
                  
									as a traffic accident investigation officer any individual who  | 
              
              
                | 
                  496
                 | 
                  
									successfully completes instruction in traffic accident  | 
              
              
                | 
                  497
                 | 
                  
									investigation and court presentation through the Selective  | 
              
              
                | 
                  498
                 | 
                  
									Traffic Enforcement Program as approved by the Criminal Justice  | 
              
              
                | 
                  499
                 | 
                  
									Standards and Training Commission and funded through the  | 
              
              
                | 
                  500
                 | 
                  
									National Highway Traffic Safety Administration or a similar  | 
              
              
                | 
                  501
                 | 
                  
									program approved by the commission, but who does not necessarily  | 
              
              
                | 
                  502
                 | 
                  
									meet the uniform minimum standards established by the commission  | 
              
              
                | 
                  503
                 | 
                  
									for law enforcement officers or auxiliary law enforcement  | 
              
              
                | 
                  504
                 | 
                  
									officers under chapter 943. Any such traffic accident  | 
              
              
                | 
                  505
                 | 
                  
									investigation officer who makes an investigation at the scene of  | 
              
              
                | 
                  506
                 | 
                  
									a traffic accident may issue traffic citations, based upon  | 
              
              
                | 
                  507
                 | 
                  
									personal investigation, when he or she has reasonable and  | 
              
              
                | 
                  508
                 | 
                  
									probable grounds to believe that a person who was involved in  | 
              
              
                | 
                  509
                 | 
                  
									the accident committed an offense under this chapter, chapter  | 
              
              
                | 
                  510
                 | 
                  
									319, chapter 320, or chapter 322 in connection with the  | 
              
              
                | 
                  511
                 | 
                  
									accident. This sub-subparagraph does not permit the carrying of  | 
              
              
                | 
                  512
                 | 
                  
									firearms or other weapons, nor do such officers have arrest  | 
              
              
                | 
                  513
                 | 
                  
									authority.
 | 
              
              
                | 
                  514
                 | 
                        
											2.  An agency of the state as described in subparagraph 1. | 
              
              
                | 
                  515
                 | 
                  
									is prohibited from establishing a traffic citation quota. A | 
              
              
                | 
                  516
                 | 
                  
									violation of this subparagraph is not subject to the penalties | 
              
              
                | 
                  517
                 | 
                  
									provided in chapter 318. | 
              
              
                | 
                  518
                 | 
                        
											3.  Any disciplinary action taken or performance evaluation | 
              
              
                | 
                  519
                 | 
                  
									conducted by an agency of the state as described in subparagraph | 
              
              
                | 
                  520
                 | 
                  
									1. of a law enforcement officer's traffic enforcement activity | 
              
              
                | 
                  521
                 | 
                  
									must be in accordance with written work-performance standards. | 
              
              
                | 
                  522
                 | 
                  
									Such standards must be approved by the agency and any collective | 
              
              
                | 
                  523
                 | 
                  
									bargaining unit representing such law enforcement officer. A | 
              
              
                | 
                  524
                 | 
                  
									violation of this subparagraph is not subject to the penalties | 
              
              
                | 
                  525
                 | 
                  
									provided in chapter 318. | 
              
              
                | 
                  526
                 | 
                        
												Section 7.  Section 316.3027, Florida Statutes, and  | 
              
              
                | 
                  527
                 | 
                  
									subsection (3) of section 316.610, Florida Statutes, are  | 
              
              
                | 
                  528
                 | 
                  
									repealed.
 | 
              
              
                | 
                  529
                 | 
                        
											Section 8.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section | 
              
              
                | 
                  530
                 | 
                  
									316.1937, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
              
              
                | 
                  531
                 | 
                        
											316.1937  Ignition interlock devices, requiring; unlawful | 
              
              
                | 
                  532
                 | 
                  
									acts.-- | 
              
              
                | 
                  533
                 | 
                        
											(5) | 
              
              
                | 
                  534
                 | 
                        
											(b)  Any person convicted of a violation of subsection(6) | 
              
              
                | 
                  535
                 | 
                  
									who does not have a driver's license shall, in addition to any | 
              
              
                | 
                  536
                 | 
                  
									other penalty provided by law, pay a fine of not less than $250 | 
              
              
                | 
                  537
                 | 
                  
									or more than $500 per each such violation. In the event that the | 
              
              
                | 
                  538
                 | 
                  
									person is unable to pay any such fine, the fine shall become a | 
              
              
                | 
                  539
                 | 
                  
									lien against the motor vehicle used in violation of subsection | 
              
              
                | 
                  540
                 | 
                  
									(6) and payment shall be made pursuant to s. 316.3025(5)(4). | 
              
              
                | 
                  541
                 | 
                        
											Section 9.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |