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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to early voting; amending s. 101.657, |
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F.S.; requiring supervisors of elections to allow electors |
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to vote early; providing requirements for the location and |
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number of early voting facilities; specifying the period |
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and hours of operation; requiring the Department of State |
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to adopt rules; providing a penalty for failure to provide |
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for early voting; creating s. 101.659, F.S.; providing for |
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a voter to cast an in-person absentee ballot as formerly |
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provided under s. 101.657, F.S., to conform; amending s. |
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101.62, F.S.; conforming a cross reference; providing an |
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effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Section 101.657, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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101.657 Early voting absentee ballots in person.-- |
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(1) Any qualified and registered elector may pick up and |
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vote an absentee ballot in person at the office of, and under |
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the supervision of, the supervisor of elections. Before |
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receiving the ballot, the elector must present a Florida |
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driver's license, a Florida identification card issued under s. |
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322.051, or another form of picture identification approved by |
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the Department of State. If the elector fails to furnish the |
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required identification, or if the supervisor is in doubt as to |
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the identity of the elector, the supervisor must follow the |
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procedure prescribed in s. 101.49. |
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(1)(a)(2)As an alternative to the provisions of ss. |
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101.64,and 101.65, and 101.659, the supervisor of elections |
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shallmay allow an elector to vote earlycast an absentee ballot |
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in the main or branch office of the supervisor by depositing a |
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thevoted ballot in a voting device used by the supervisor to |
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collect or tabulate ballots. The results or tabulation may not |
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be made before the close of the polls on election day. |
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(b) The supervisor shall designate at least one early |
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voting location for every 85,000 voters registered to vote in |
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the election. Except as otherwise provided in this section, each |
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early voting location must meet the requirements for a polling |
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place under the election code. The selection of early voting |
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locations must be designed to provide all voters in the county |
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with an equal opportunity to cast a ballot, insofar as is |
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practicable. |
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(c) Early voting shall commence at 9 a.m. on the 10th day |
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before an election and conclude at 5 p.m. on the day before the |
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election. Early voting at each location shall be conducted, at a |
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minimum, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday and for a |
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total of 10 hours on each weekend during the early voting |
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period. |
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(d)(a)AnThe elector seeking to vote earlymust provide |
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picture identification and must complete an In-Office Voter |
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Certificate in substantially the following form: |
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IN-OFFICE VOTER CERTIFICATE |
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I, ____, am a qualified elector in this election and registered |
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voter of ____ County, Florida. I do solemnly swear or affirm |
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that I am the person so listed on the voter registration rolls |
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of ____ County and that I reside at the listed address. I |
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understand that if I commit or attempt to commit fraud in |
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connection with voting, vote a fraudulent ballot, or vote more |
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than once in an election I could be convicted of a felony of the |
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third degree and both fined up to $5,000 and imprisoned for up |
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to 5 years. I understand that my failure to sign this |
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certificate and have my signature witnessedinvalidates my |
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ballot. |
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. . . (Voter's Signature) . . . |
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. . . (Address) . . . |
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. . . (City/State) . . . |
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. . . (Name of Witness) . . . |
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. . . (Signature of Witness) . . . |
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. . . (Type of identification provided) . . . |
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(e)(b)If an elector seeking to vote early is challenged |
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by any other elector or poll watcher, the oaths provided in s. |
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101.111 shall be completed, sworn, and subscribed. The |
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challenged elector shall vote a provisional ballot as otherwise |
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provided in this chapter.Any elector may challenge an elector |
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seeking to cast an absentee ballot under the provisions of s. |
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101.111. Any challenged ballot must be placed in a regular |
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absentee ballot envelope.The canvassing board shall review the |
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ballot and decide the validity of the ballot by majority vote. |
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(f)(c)The canvass of returns for ballots cast under this |
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subsection shall be substantially the same as votes cast by |
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electors in precincts, as provided in s. 101.5614. |
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(g) The department shall adopt rules for administering |
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this section, including, but not limited to, the selection and |
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security of early voting locations and the security of ballots, |
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tabulating equipment, and other voting materials at early voting |
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locations. |
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(2) Any supervisor of elections who fails to provide for |
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early voting as required by this section commits a misdemeanor |
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of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
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775.083. |
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Section 2. Section 101.659, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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101.659 Voting absentee ballots in person.--Any qualified |
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and registered elector may pick up and vote an absentee ballot |
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in person at the office of, and under the supervision of, the |
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supervisor of elections. Before receiving the ballot, the |
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elector must present a Florida driver's license, a Florida |
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identification card issued under s. 322.051, or another form of |
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picture identification approved by the Department of State. If |
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the elector fails to furnish the required identification, or if |
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the supervisor is in doubt as to the identity of the elector, |
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the supervisor must follow the procedure prescribed in s. |
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101.49. |
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Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
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101.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
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101.62 Request for absentee ballots.-- |
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(4) |
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(b) As soon as the remainder of the absentee ballots are |
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printed, the supervisor shall provide an absentee ballot to each |
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elector by whom a request for that ballot has been made by one |
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of the following means: |
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1. By nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to the |
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elector's current mailing address on file with the supervisor, |
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unless the elector specifies in the request that: |
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a. The elector is absent from the county and does not plan |
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to return before the day of the election; |
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b. The elector is temporarily unable to occupy the |
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residence because of hurricane, tornado, flood, fire, or other |
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emergency or natural disaster; or |
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c. The elector is in a hospital, assisted-living facility, |
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nursing home, short-term medical or rehabilitation facility, or |
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correctional facility, |
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in which case the supervisor shall mail the ballot by |
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nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to any other |
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address the elector specifies in the request. |
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2. By forwardable mail to voters who are entitled to vote |
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by absentee ballot under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens |
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Voting Act. |
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3. By personal delivery to the elector, upon presentation |
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of the identification required in s. 101.659101.657. |
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4. By delivery to a designee on election day or up to 4 |
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days prior to the day of an election. Any elector may designate |
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in writing a person to pick up the ballot for the elector; |
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however, the person designated may not pick up more than two |
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absentee ballots per election, other than the designee's own |
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ballot, except that additional ballots may be picked up for |
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members of the designee's immediate family. For purposes of this |
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section, "immediate family" means the designee's spouse or the |
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parent, child, grandparent, or sibling of the designee or of the |
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designee's spouse. The designee shall provide to the supervisor |
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the written authorization by the elector and a picture |
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identification of the designee and must complete an affidavit. |
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The designee shall state in the affidavit that the designee is |
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authorized by the elector to pick up that ballot and shall |
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indicate if the elector is a member of the designee's immediate |
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family and, if so, the relationship. The department shall |
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prescribe the form of the affidavit. If the supervisor is |
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satisfied that the designee is authorized to pick up the ballot |
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and that the signature of the elector on the written |
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authorization matches the signature of the elector on file, the |
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supervisor shall give the ballot to that designee for delivery |
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to the elector. |
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Section 4. This act shall take effect January 1, 2004. |