HB 1355 2003
   
1 A bill to be entitled
2          An act relating to early voting; amending s. 101.657,
3    F.S.; requiring supervisors of elections to allow electors
4    to vote early; providing requirements for the location and
5    number of early voting facilities; specifying the period
6    and hours of operation; requiring the Department of State
7    to adopt rules; providing a penalty for failure to provide
8    for early voting; creating s. 101.659, F.S.; providing for
9    a voter to cast an in-person absentee ballot as formerly
10    provided under s. 101.657, F.S., to conform; amending s.
11    101.62, F.S.; conforming a cross reference; providing an
12    effective date.
13         
14          Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
15         
16          Section 1. Section 101.657, Florida Statutes, is amended
17    to read:
18          101.657 Early voting absentee ballots in person.--
19          (1) Any qualified and registered elector may pick up and
20    vote an absentee ballot in person at the office of, and under
21    the supervision of, the supervisor of elections. Before
22    receiving the ballot, the elector must present a Florida
23    driver's license, a Florida identification card issued under s.
24    322.051, or another form of picture identification approved by
25    the Department of State. If the elector fails to furnish the
26    required identification, or if the supervisor is in doubt as to
27    the identity of the elector, the supervisor must follow the
28    procedure prescribed in s. 101.49.
29          (1)(a)(2)As an alternative to the provisions of ss.
30    101.64,and 101.65, and 101.659, the supervisor of elections
31    shallmay allow an elector to vote earlycast an absentee ballot
32    in the main or branch office of the supervisor by depositing a
33    thevoted ballot in a voting device used by the supervisor to
34    collect or tabulate ballots. The results or tabulation may not
35    be made before the close of the polls on election day.
36          (b) The supervisor shall designate at least one early
37    voting location for every 85,000 voters registered to vote in
38    the election. Except as otherwise provided in this section, each
39    early voting location must meet the requirements for a polling
40    place under the election code. The selection of early voting
41    locations must be designed to provide all voters in the county
42    with an equal opportunity to cast a ballot, insofar as is
43    practicable.
44          (c) Early voting shall commence at 9 a.m. on the 10th day
45    before an election and conclude at 5 p.m. on the day before the
46    election. Early voting at each location shall be conducted, at a
47    minimum, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday and for a
48    total of 10 hours on each weekend during the early voting
49    period.
50          (d)(a)AnThe elector seeking to vote earlymust provide
51    picture identification and must complete an In-Office Voter
52    Certificate in substantially the following form:
53 IN-OFFICE VOTER CERTIFICATE
54         
55          I, ____, am a qualified elector in this election and registered
56    voter of ____ County, Florida. I do solemnly swear or affirm
57    that I am the person so listed on the voter registration rolls
58    of ____ County and that I reside at the listed address. I
59    understand that if I commit or attempt to commit fraud in
60    connection with voting, vote a fraudulent ballot, or vote more
61    than once in an election I could be convicted of a felony of the
62    third degree and both fined up to $5,000 and imprisoned for up
63    to 5 years. I understand that my failure to sign this
64    certificate and have my signature witnessedinvalidates my
65    ballot.
66         
67         
68          . . . (Voter's Signature) . . .
69         
70          . . . (Address) . . .
71         
72          . . . (City/State) . . .
73         
74          . . . (Name of Witness) . . .
75         
76          . . . (Signature of Witness) . . .
77         
78          . . . (Type of identification provided) . . .
79         
80          (e)(b)If an elector seeking to vote early is challenged
81    by any other elector or poll watcher, the oaths provided in s.
82    101.111 shall be completed, sworn, and subscribed. The
83    challenged elector shall vote a provisional ballot as otherwise
84    provided in this chapter.Any elector may challenge an elector
85    seeking to cast an absentee ballot under the provisions of s.
86    101.111. Any challenged ballot must be placed in a regular
87    absentee ballot envelope.The canvassing board shall review the
88    ballot and decide the validity of the ballot by majority vote.
89          (f)(c)The canvass of returns for ballots cast under this
90    subsection shall be substantially the same as votes cast by
91    electors in precincts, as provided in s. 101.5614.
92          (g) The department shall adopt rules for administering
93    this section, including, but not limited to, the selection and
94    security of early voting locations and the security of ballots,
95    tabulating equipment, and other voting materials at early voting
96    locations.
97          (2) Any supervisor of elections who fails to provide for
98    early voting as required by this section commits a misdemeanor
99    of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
100    775.083.
101          Section 2. Section 101.659, Florida Statutes, is created
102    to read:
103          101.659 Voting absentee ballots in person.--Any qualified
104    and registered elector may pick up and vote an absentee ballot
105    in person at the office of, and under the supervision of, the
106    supervisor of elections. Before receiving the ballot, the
107    elector must present a Florida driver's license, a Florida
108    identification card issued under s. 322.051, or another form of
109    picture identification approved by the Department of State. If
110    the elector fails to furnish the required identification, or if
111    the supervisor is in doubt as to the identity of the elector,
112    the supervisor must follow the procedure prescribed in s.
113    101.49.
114          Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section
115    101.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
116          101.62 Request for absentee ballots.--
117          (4)
118          (b) As soon as the remainder of the absentee ballots are
119    printed, the supervisor shall provide an absentee ballot to each
120    elector by whom a request for that ballot has been made by one
121    of the following means:
122          1. By nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to the
123    elector's current mailing address on file with the supervisor,
124    unless the elector specifies in the request that:
125          a. The elector is absent from the county and does not plan
126    to return before the day of the election;
127          b. The elector is temporarily unable to occupy the
128    residence because of hurricane, tornado, flood, fire, or other
129    emergency or natural disaster; or
130          c. The elector is in a hospital, assisted-living facility,
131    nursing home, short-term medical or rehabilitation facility, or
132    correctional facility,
133         
134          in which case the supervisor shall mail the ballot by
135    nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to any other
136    address the elector specifies in the request.
137          2. By forwardable mail to voters who are entitled to vote
138    by absentee ballot under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
139    Voting Act.
140          3. By personal delivery to the elector, upon presentation
141    of the identification required in s. 101.659101.657.
142          4. By delivery to a designee on election day or up to 4
143    days prior to the day of an election. Any elector may designate
144    in writing a person to pick up the ballot for the elector;
145    however, the person designated may not pick up more than two
146    absentee ballots per election, other than the designee's own
147    ballot, except that additional ballots may be picked up for
148    members of the designee's immediate family. For purposes of this
149    section, "immediate family" means the designee's spouse or the
150    parent, child, grandparent, or sibling of the designee or of the
151    designee's spouse. The designee shall provide to the supervisor
152    the written authorization by the elector and a picture
153    identification of the designee and must complete an affidavit.
154    The designee shall state in the affidavit that the designee is
155    authorized by the elector to pick up that ballot and shall
156    indicate if the elector is a member of the designee's immediate
157    family and, if so, the relationship. The department shall
158    prescribe the form of the affidavit. If the supervisor is
159    satisfied that the designee is authorized to pick up the ballot
160    and that the signature of the elector on the written
161    authorization matches the signature of the elector on file, the
162    supervisor shall give the ballot to that designee for delivery
163    to the elector.
164          Section 4. This act shall take effect January 1, 2004.