Senate Bill sb1660c1

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 1660

    By the Committee on Agriculture; and Senators Argenziano,
    Alexander, Dockery, Peaden, Lynn, Webster, Bennett, Fasano,
    Posey, Smith and Bullard



    303-2059-03

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the use of farm lands;

  3         creating s. 163.3162, F.S.; providing a short

  4         title; providing legislative findings and

  5         purpose with respect to agricultural activities

  6         conducted on land in urban areas; defining the

  7         terms "farm," "farm operation," and "farm

  8         product" for purposes of the act; prohibiting a

  9         county from adopting any ordinance, resolution,

10         regulation, rule, or policy to prohibit or

11         otherwise limit a bona fide farm or farm

12         operation on certain land that is an integral

13         part of a farm operation or that is classified

14         as agricultural land; prohibiting a county from

15         changing the land use classification or zoning

16         designation of such agricultural land unless

17         the affected landowner is compensated for the

18         loss in value; providing an effective date.

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20  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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22         Section 1.  Section 163.3162, Florida Statutes, is

23  created to read:

24         163.3162  Agricultural Lands and Practices Act.--

25         (1)  SHORT TITLE.--This section may be cited as the

26  "Agricultural Lands and Practices Act."

27         (2)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature

28  finds that agricultural production is a major contributor to

29  the economy of the state; that agricultural lands constitute

30  unique and irreplaceable resources of statewide importance;

31  that the continuation of agricultural activities preserves the

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 1660
    303-2059-03




 1  landscape and environmental resources of the state,

 2  contributes to the increase of tourism, and furthers the

 3  economic self-sufficiency of the people of the state; and that

 4  the encouragement, development, and improvement of agriculture

 5  will result in a general benefit to the health, safety, and

 6  welfare of the people of the state. The Legislature further

 7  finds that agricultural activities conducted on farm land in

 8  urban areas are potentially subject to restrictions imposed by

 9  counties which are duplicative, overbearing, and unnecessary

10  to protect the public from perceived harm. It is the purpose

11  of this act to protect reasonable agricultural activities

12  conducted on farm lands from duplicative regulation.

13         (3)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:

14         (a)  "Farm" is as defined in s. 823.14.

15         (b)  "Farm operation" is as defined in s. 823.14.

16         (c)  "Farm product" means any plant, as defined in s.

17  581.011, or animal useful to humans and includes, but is not

18  limited to, any product derived therefrom.

19         (4)  DUPLICATION OF REGULATION.--Except as otherwise

20  provided in this section and s. 487.051(2), and

21  notwithstanding any other law, including any provision of

22  chapter 125 or this chapter, a county may not exercise any of

23  its powers to adopt any ordinance, resolution, regulation,

24  rule, or policy to prohibit, restrict, regulate, or otherwise

25  limit an activity of a bona fide farm or farm operation, or

26  deprive any owner or operator of a full and complete use of

27  lands and farm practices for production of any farm product on

28  land that is an integral part of a farm operation or that is

29  classified as agricultural land pursuant to s. 193.461, if

30  such activity is regulated through best-management practices

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2003                           CS for SB 1660
    303-2059-03




 1  or by an existing state, regional, or federal regulatory

 2  program.

 3         (5)  COMPENSATION REQUIRED.--A county may not change an

 4  existing agricultural land use classification or zoning

 5  designation or lower the current residential density

 6  designation of land that is classified as agricultural land

 7  pursuant to s. 193.461 unless the property owner is

 8  compensated for the subsequent loss of value by the county.

 9         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2003.

10  

11          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
12                         Senate Bill 1660

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14  The Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 1660 is different
    from Senate Bill 1660 in that it:
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    1.   Provides that counties cannot change agricultural land
16       use classification or zoning designation unless the
         affected landowner is compensated for loss of value,
17       instead of requiring consent of the landowner, and

18  2.   Substitutes "county," wherever it appears, for "local
         government" making the act not applicable to
19       municipalities.

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