Senate Bill sb2708er
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  1                                 
  2         An act relating to motor vehicle dealers;
  3         amending s. 320.60, F.S.; revising definitions;
  4         defining "service"; amending s. 320.64, F.S.;
  5         prohibiting certain acts by licensee or
  6         applicant; providing for penalties, liability,
  7         and remedies for violation; amending s.
  8         320.642, F.S.; revising provisions for evidence
  9         to be considered by the Department of Highway
10         Safety and Motor Vehicles in making certain
11         determinations of representation by preexisting
12         dealers; providing criteria and procedures for
13         protest of proposed addition or relocation of
14         service-only dealership; requiring license to
15         permit service only in certain circumstances;
16         amending s. 320.643, F.S.; revising criteria
17         and procedures for transfer, sale, or disposal
18         of franchise agreements and acceptance or
19         rejection by the licensee of such transfer,
20         sale, or disposal; prohibiting certain acts by
21         a licensee; amending s. 320.644, F.S.; defining
22         "executive management"; revising criteria and
23         procedures for change of executive management
24         of motor vehicle dealership and acceptance or
25         rejection by the licensee of such change;
26         prohibiting certain acts by licensee; amending
27         s. 320.645, F.S.; revising restriction upon
28         ownership of dealership by licensee; amending
29         s. 501.976, F.S.; revising specifications under
30         the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade
31         Practices Act for representation by dealer of
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    2003 Legislature                 CS for SB 2708, 1st Engrossed
 1         vehicle as a demonstrator; deleting the
 2         requirement that a demonstrator must have been
 3         driven by a prospective customer; providing an
 4         effective date.
 5  
 6  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
 7  
 8         Section 1.  Subsections (3), (10), and (13) of section
 9  320.60, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (16) is
10  added to that section, to read:
11         320.60  Definitions for ss. 320.61-320.70.--Whenever
12  used in ss. 320.61-320.70, unless the context otherwise
13  requires, the following words and terms have the following
14  meanings:
15         (3)  "Demonstrator" means any new motor vehicle which
16  is carried on the records of the dealer as a demonstrator and
17  is used by, being inspected or driven by the dealer or his or
18  her employees, or prospective customers for the purpose of
19  demonstrating vehicle characteristics in the sale or display
20  of motor vehicles sold by the dealer.
21         (10)  "Motor vehicle" means any new automobile,
22  motorcycle, or truck, including all trucks, regardless of
23  weight, including "heavy truck" as defined in s. 320.01(10)
24  and "truck" as defined in s. 320.01(9), the equitable or legal
25  title to which has never been transferred by a manufacturer,
26  distributor, importer, or dealer to an ultimate purchaser;
27  however, when legal title is not transferred but possession of
28  a motor vehicle is transferred pursuant to a conditional sales
29  contract or lease and the conditions are not satisfied and the
30  vehicle is returned to the motor vehicle dealer, the motor
31  vehicle may be resold by the motor vehicle dealer as a new
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 1  motor vehicle, provided the selling motor vehicle dealer gives
 2  the following written notice to the purchaser: "THIS VEHICLE
 3  WAS DELIVERED TO A PREVIOUS PURCHASER." The purchaser shall
 4  sign an acknowledgment, a copy of which is kept in the selling
 5  dealer's file.
 6         (13)  "Used motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle the
 7  title to or possession of which has been transferred, at least
 8  once, by a from the person who first acquired it from the
 9  manufacturer, distributor, importer, or dealer to an ultimate
10  purchaser and which is commonly known as "secondhand" within
11  the ordinary meaning thereof.
12         (16)  "Service" means any maintenance or repair of any
13  motor vehicle or used motor vehicle that is sold or provided
14  to an owner, operator, or user pursuant to a motor vehicle
15  warranty, or any extension thereof, issued by the licensee.
16         Section 2.  Subsections (33), (34), and (35) are added
17  to section 320.64, Florida Statutes, to read:
18         320.64  Denial, suspension, or revocation of license;
19  grounds.--A license of a licensee under s. 320.61 may be
20  denied, suspended, or revoked within the entire state or at
21  any specific location or locations within the state at which
22  the applicant or licensee engages or proposes to engage in
23  business, upon proof that the section was violated with
24  sufficient frequency to establish a pattern of wrongdoing, and
25  a licensee or applicant shall be liable for claims and
26  remedies provided in ss. 320.695 and 320.697 for any violation
27  of any of the following provisions. A licensee is prohibited
28  from committing the following acts:
29         (33)  The applicant or licensee has attempted to sell
30  or lease, or has sold or leased, used motor vehicles at retail
31  of a line-make that is the subject of any franchise agreement
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 1  with a motor vehicle dealer in this state, other than trucks
 2  with a net weight of more than 8,000 pounds.
 3         (34)  The applicant or licensee, after the effective
 4  date of this subsection, has included in any franchise
 5  agreement with a motor vehicle dealer a mandatory obligation
 6  or requirement of the motor vehicle dealer to purchase, sell,
 7  or lease, or offer for purchase, sale, or lease, any quantity
 8  of used motor vehicles.
 9         (35)  The applicant or licensee has refused to assign
10  allocation earned by a motor vehicle dealer, or has refused to
11  sell motor vehicles to a motor vehicle dealer, because the
12  motor vehicle dealer has failed or refused to purchase, sell,
13  lease, or certify a certain quantity of used motor vehicles
14  prescribed by the licensee.
15  
16  A motor vehicle dealer who can demonstrate that a violation
17  of, or failure to comply with, any of the preceding provisions
18  by an applicant or licensee will or can adversely and
19  pecuniarily affect the complaining dealer, shall be entitled
20  to pursue all of the remedies, procedures, and rights of
21  recovery available under ss. 320.695 and 320.697.
22         Section 3.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and
23  subsection (3) of section 320.642, Florida Statutes, are
24  amended, and subsection (6) is added to that section, to read:
25         320.642  Dealer licenses in areas previously served;
26  procedure.--
27         (2)
28         (b)  In determining whether the existing franchised
29  motor vehicle dealer or dealers are providing adequate
30  representation in the community or territory for the
31  
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 1  line-make, the department may consider evidence which may
 2  include, but is not limited to:
 3         1.  The impact of the establishment of the proposed or
 4  relocated dealer on the consumers, public interest, existing
 5  dealers, and the licensee; provided, however, that financial
 6  impact may only be considered with respect to the protesting
 7  dealer or dealers.
 8         2.  The size and permanency of investment reasonably
 9  made and reasonable obligations incurred by the existing
10  dealer or dealers to perform their obligations under the
11  dealer agreement.
12         3.  The reasonably expected market penetration of the
13  line-make motor vehicle for the community or territory
14  involved, after consideration of all factors which may affect
15  said penetration, including, but not limited to, demographic
16  factors such as age, income, education, size class preference,
17  product popularity, retail lease transactions, or other
18  factors affecting sales to consumers of the community or
19  territory.
20         4.  Any actions by the licensees in denying its
21  existing dealer or dealers of the same line-make the
22  opportunity for reasonable growth, market expansion, or
23  relocation, including the availability of line-make vehicles
24  in keeping with the reasonable expectations of the licensee in
25  providing an adequate number of dealers in the community or
26  territory.
27         5.  Any attempts by the licensee to coerce the existing
28  dealer or dealers into consenting to additional or relocated
29  franchises of the same line-make in the community or
30  territory.
31  
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 1         6.  Distance, travel time, traffic patterns, and
 2  accessibility between the existing dealer or dealers of the
 3  same line-make and the location of the proposed additional or
 4  relocated dealer.
 5         7.  Whether benefits to consumers will likely occur
 6  from the establishment or relocation of the dealership which
 7  the protesting dealer or dealers prove cannot be obtained by
 8  other geographic or demographic changes or expected changes in
 9  the community or territory.
10         8.  Whether the protesting dealer or dealers are in
11  substantial compliance with their dealer agreement.
12         9.  Whether there is adequate interbrand and intrabrand
13  competition with respect to said line-make in the community or
14  territory and adequately convenient consumer care for the
15  motor vehicles of the line-make, including the adequacy of
16  sales and service facilities.
17         10.  Whether the establishment or relocation of the
18  proposed dealership appears to be warranted and justified
19  based on economic and marketing conditions pertinent to
20  dealers competing in the community or territory, including
21  anticipated future changes.
22         11.  The volume of registrations and service business
23  transacted by the existing dealer or dealers of the same
24  line-make in the relevant community or territory of the
25  proposed dealership.
26         (3)  An existing franchised motor vehicle dealer or
27  dealers shall have standing to protest a proposed additional
28  or relocated motor vehicle dealer where the existing motor
29  vehicle dealer or dealers have a franchise agreement for the
30  same line-make vehicle to be sold or serviced by the proposed
31  additional or relocated motor vehicle dealer and are
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 1  physically located so as to meet or satisfy any of the
 2  following requirements or conditions:
 3         (a)  If the proposed additional or relocated motor
 4  vehicle dealer is to be located in a county with a population
 5  of less than 300,000 according to the most recent data of the
 6  United States Census Bureau or the data of the Bureau of
 7  Economic and Business Research of the University of Florida:
 8         1.  The proposed additional or relocated motor vehicle
 9  dealer is to be located in the area designated or described as
10  the area of responsibility, or such similarly designated area,
11  including the entire area designated as a multiple-point area,
12  in the franchise agreement or in any related document or
13  commitment with the existing motor vehicle dealer or dealers
14  of the same line-make as such agreement existed upon October
15  1, 1988;
16         2.  The existing motor vehicle dealer or dealers of the
17  same line-make have a licensed franchise location within a
18  radius of 20 miles of the location of the proposed additional
19  or relocated motor vehicle dealer; or
20         3.  Any existing motor vehicle dealer or dealers of the
21  same line-make can establish that during any 12-month period
22  of the 36-month period preceding the filing of the licensee's
23  application for the proposed dealership, such dealer or its
24  predecessor made 25 percent of its retail sales of new motor
25  vehicles to persons whose registered household addresses were
26  located within a radius of 20 miles of the location of the
27  proposed additional or relocated motor vehicle dealer;
28  provided such existing dealer is located in the same county or
29  any county contiguous to the county where the additional or
30  relocated dealer is proposed to be located.
31  
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 1         (b)  If the proposed additional or relocated motor
 2  vehicle dealer is to be located in a county with a population
 3  of more than 300,000 according to the most recent data of the
 4  United States Census Bureau or the data of the Bureau of
 5  Economic and Business Research of the University of Florida:
 6         1.  Any existing motor vehicle dealer or dealers of the
 7  same line-make have a licensed franchise location within a
 8  radius of 12.5 miles of the location of the proposed
 9  additional or relocated motor vehicle dealer; or
10         2.  Any existing motor vehicle dealer or dealers of the
11  same line-make can establish that during any 12-month period
12  of the 36-month period preceding the filing of the licensee's
13  application for the proposed dealership, such dealer or its
14  predecessor made 25 percent of its retail sales of new motor
15  vehicles to persons whose registered household addresses were
16  located within a radius of 12.5 miles of the location of the
17  proposed additional or relocated motor vehicle dealer;
18  provided such existing dealer is located in the same county or
19  any county contiguous to the county where the additional or
20  relocated dealer is proposed to be located.
21         (6)  When a proposed addition or relocation concerns a
22  dealership that performs or is to perform only service, as
23  defined in s. 320.60(16), and will not or does not sell or
24  lease new motor vehicles, as defined in s. 320.60(15), the
25  proposal shall be subject to notice and protest pursuant to
26  the provisions of this section.
27         (a)  Standing to protest the addition or relocation of
28  a service-only dealership shall be limited to those instances
29  in which the applicable mileage requirement established in
30  subparagraphs (3)(a)2. and (3)(b)1. is met.
31  
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 1         (b)  The addition or relocation of a service-only
 2  dealership shall not be subject to protest if:
 3         1.  The applicant for the service-only dealership
 4  location is an existing motor vehicle dealer of the same
 5  line-make as the proposed additional or relocated service-only
 6  dealership;
 7         2.  There is no existing dealer of the same line-make
 8  closer than the applicant to the proposed location of the
 9  additional or relocated service-only dealership; and
10         3.  The proposed location of the additional or
11  relocated service-only dealership is at least 7 miles from all
12  existing motor vehicle dealerships of the same line-make,
13  other than motor vehicle dealerships owned by the applicant.
14         (c)  In determining whether existing franchised motor
15  vehicle dealers are providing adequate representations in the
16  community or territory for the line-make in question in a
17  protest of the proposed addition or relocation of a
18  service-only dealership, the department may consider the
19  elements set forth in paragraph (2)(b), provided:
20         1.  With respect to subparagraph (2)(b)1., only the
21  impact as it relates to service may be considered;
22         2.  Subparagraph (2)(b)3. shall not be considered;
23         3.  With respect to subparagraph (2)(b)9., only service
24  facilities shall be considered; and
25         4.  With respect to subparagraph (2)(b)11., only the
26  volume of service business transacted shall be considered.
27         (d)  If an application for a service-only dealership is
28  granted, the department shall issue a license which permits
29  only service, as defined in s. 320.60(16), and does not permit
30  the selling or leasing of new motor vehicles, as defined in s.
31  320.60(15).  If a service-only dealership subsequently seeks
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    2003 Legislature                 CS for SB 2708, 1st Engrossed
 1  to sell new motor vehicles at its location, the notice and
 2  protest provisions of this section shall apply.
 3         Section 4.  Section 320.643, Florida Statutes, is
 4  amended to read:
 5         320.643  Transfer, assignment, or sale of franchise
 6  agreements.--
 7         (1)(a)  Notwithstanding the terms of any franchise
 8  agreement, a licensee shall not, by contract or otherwise,
 9  fail or refuse to give effect to, prevent, prohibit, or
10  penalize or attempt to refuse to give effect to, prohibit, or
11  penalize any motor vehicle dealer from selling, assigning,
12  transferring, alienating, or otherwise disposing of its
13  franchise agreement to any other person or persons, including
14  a corporation established or existing for the purpose of
15  owning or holding a franchise agreement, unless the licensee
16  proves at a hearing pursuant to a complaint filed by a motor
17  vehicle dealer under this section that such sale, transfer,
18  alienation, or other disposition is to a person who is not, or
19  whose controlling executive management is not, of good moral
20  character or does not meet the written, reasonable, and
21  uniformly applied standards or qualifications of the licensee
22  relating to financial qualifications of the transferee and
23  business experience of the transferee or the transferee's
24  executive management. A motor vehicle dealer who desires to
25  sell, assign, transfer, alienate, or otherwise dispose of a
26  franchise shall notify, or cause the proposed transferee to
27  notify, the licensee, in writing, setting forth the
28  prospective transferee's name, address, financial
29  qualifications, and business experience during the previous 5
30  years. A licensee who receives such notice may, within 60 days
31  following such receipt, notify the motor vehicle dealer, in
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    2003 Legislature                 CS for SB 2708, 1st Engrossed
 1  writing, that the proposed transferee is not a person
 2  qualified to be a transferee under this section and setting
 3  forth the material reasons for such rejection. Failure of the
 4  licensee to notify the motor vehicle dealer within the 60-day
 5  period of such rejection shall be deemed an approval of the
 6  transfer. No such transfer, assign, or sale shall be valid
 7  unless the transferee agrees in writing to comply with all
 8  requirements of the franchise then in effect A motor vehicle
 9  dealer shall not transfer, assign, or sell a franchise
10  agreement to another person unless the dealer first notifies
11  the licensee of the dealer's decision to make such transfer,
12  by written notice setting forth the prospective transferee's
13  name, address, financial qualification, and business
14  experience during the previous 5 years. The licensee shall, in
15  writing, within 60 days after receipt of such notice, inform
16  the dealer either of the licensee's approval of the transfer,
17  assignment, or sale or of the unacceptability of the proposed
18  transferee, setting forth the material reasons for the
19  rejection. If the licensee does not so inform the dealer
20  within the 60-day period, its approval of the proposed
21  transfer is deemed granted. No such transfer, assignment, or
22  sale will be valid unless the transferee agrees in writing to
23  comply with all requirements of the franchise then in effect.
24  For the purposes of this section, the refusal by the licensee
25  to accept a proposed transferee who is of good moral character
26  and who otherwise meets the written, reasonable, and uniformly
27  applied standards or qualifications, if any, of the licensee
28  relating to financial qualifications of the transferee and the
29  business experience of the transferee or the transferee's
30  executive management is presumed to be unreasonable.
31  
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    2003 Legislature                 CS for SB 2708, 1st Engrossed
 1         (b)  A motor vehicle dealer whose proposed sale is
 2  rejected may, within 60 days following such receipt of such
 3  rejection, file with the department a complaint for a
 4  determination that the proposed transferee has been rejected
 5  in violation of this section. The licensee has the burden of
 6  proof with respect to all issues raised by such complaint. The
 7  department shall determine, and enter an order providing, that
 8  the proposed transferee is either qualified or is not and
 9  cannot be qualified for specified reasons, or the order may
10  provide the conditions under which a proposed transferee would
11  be qualified. If the licensee fails to file such a response to
12  the motor vehicle dealer's complaint within 30 days after
13  receipt of the complaint, unless the parties agree in writing
14  to an extension, or if the department, after a hearing,
15  renders a decision other than one disqualifying the proposed
16  transferee, the franchise agreement between the motor vehicle
17  dealer and the licensee shall be deemed amended to incorporate
18  such transfer or amended in accordance with the determination
19  and order rendered, effective upon compliance by the proposed
20  transferee with any conditions set forth in the determination
21  or order.
22         (2)(a)  Notwithstanding the terms of any franchise
23  agreement, a licensee shall not, by contract or otherwise,
24  fail or refuse to give effect to, prevent, prohibit, or
25  penalize, or attempt to refuse to give effect to, prevent,
26  prohibit, or penalize, any motor vehicle dealer or any
27  proprietor, partner, stockholder, owner, or other person who
28  holds or otherwise owns an interest therein from selling,
29  assigning, transferring, alienating, or otherwise disposing
30  of, in whole or in part, the equity interest of any of them in
31  such motor vehicle dealer to any other person or persons,
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 1  including a corporation established or existing for the
 2  purpose of owning or holding the stock or ownership interests
 3  of other entities, unless the licensee proves at a hearing
 4  pursuant to a complaint filed by a motor vehicle dealer under
 5  this section that such sale, transfer, alienation, or other
 6  disposition is to a person who is not, or whose controlling
 7  executive management is not, of good moral character. A motor
 8  vehicle dealer, or any proprietor, partner, stockholder,
 9  owner, or other person who holds or otherwise owns an interest
10  in the motor vehicle dealer, who desires to sell, assign,
11  transfer, alienate, or otherwise dispose of any interest in
12  such motor vehicle dealer shall notify, or cause the proposed
13  transferee to so notify, the licensee, in writing, of the
14  identity and address of the proposed transferee. A licensee
15  who receives such notice may, within 60 days following such
16  receipt, notify the motor vehicle dealer in writing that the
17  proposed transferee is not a person qualified to be a
18  transferee under this section and setting forth the material
19  reasons for such rejection. Failure of the licensee to notify
20  the motor vehicle dealer within the 60-day period of such
21  rejection shall be deemed an approval of the transfer. Any
22  person whose proposed sale of stock is rejected may file
23  within 60 days of receipt of such rejection a complaint with
24  the department alleging that the rejection was in violation of
25  the law or the franchise agreement. The licensee has the
26  burden of proof with respect to all issues raised by such
27  complaint. The department shall determine, and enter an order
28  providing, that the proposed transferee either is qualified or
29  is not and cannot be qualified for specified reasons; or the
30  order may provide the conditions under which a proposed
31  transferee would be qualified. If the licensee fails to file a
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 1  response to the motor vehicle dealer's complaint within 30
 2  days of receipt of the complaint, unless the parties agree in
 3  writing to an extension, or if the department, after a
 4  hearing, renders a decision on the complaint other than one
 5  disqualifying the proposed transferee, the transfer shall be
 6  deemed approved in accordance with the determination and order
 7  rendered, effective upon compliance by the proposed transferee
 8  with any conditions set forth in the determination or order.
 9         (3)(b)  During the pendency of any such hearing, the
10  franchise agreement of the motor vehicle dealer shall continue
11  in effect in accordance with its terms. The department shall
12  expedite any determination requested under this section.
13         (4)(3)  Notwithstanding the terms of any franchise
14  agreement, the acceptance by the licensee of the proposed
15  transferee shall not be unreasonably withheld. For the
16  purposes of this section, the refusal by the licensee to
17  accept a proposed transferee who satisfies the criteria set
18  forth in subsection (1) or subsection (2) is presumed to be
19  unreasonable.
20         (5)  It shall be a violation of this section for the
21  licensee to reject or withhold approval of a proposed transfer
22  unless the licensee can prove in any court of competent
23  jurisdiction in defense of any claim brought pursuant to s.
24  320.697 that, in fact, the rejection or withholding of
25  approval of the proposed transfer was reasonable. The
26  determination of whether such rejection or withholding was
27  reasonable shall be based on an objective standard. Alleging
28  the permitted statutory grounds by the licensee in the written
29  rejection of the proposed transfer shall not protect the
30  licensee from liability for violating this section.
31  
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    ENROLLED
    2003 Legislature                 CS for SB 2708, 1st Engrossed
 1         Section 5.  Section 320.644, Florida Statutes, is
 2  amended to read:
 3         320.644  Change of executive management control;
 4  objection by licensee; procedure.--
 5         (1)  Notwithstanding the terms of any franchise
 6  agreement, a licensee shall not, by contract or otherwise,
 7  fail or refuse to give effect to, prevent, prohibit, or
 8  penalize, or attempt to refuse to give effect to, prevent,
 9  prohibit, or penalize any motor vehicle dealer from changing
10  its executive management control unless the licensee proves at
11  a hearing pursuant to a complaint filed by a motor vehicle
12  dealer under this section that such change is to a person who
13  is not of good moral character or who does No licensee shall
14  prohibit or prevent, or attempt to prohibit or prevent, any
15  motor vehicle dealer from changing the executive management
16  control of the motor vehicle dealer unless the proposed change
17  of executive management control of the motor vehicle dealer is
18  to a person or persons not of good moral character or who do
19  not meet the written, reasonable, and uniformly applied
20  standards of the licensee relating to the business experience
21  of executive management required by the licensee of its motor
22  vehicle dealers. A motor vehicle dealer who desires to change
23  its executive management control shall notify the licensee by
24  written notice, setting forth the name, address, and business
25  experience of the proposed executive management. A licensee
26  who receives such notice shall, in writing may, within 60 days
27  following such receipt, inform the motor vehicle dealer either
28  of the approval of the proposed change in executive management
29  or the unacceptability of the proposed change. If the licensee
30  does not so inform the motor vehicle dealer within the 60-day
31  period, its approval of the proposed change is deemed granted.
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 1  A motor vehicle dealer whose proposed change is rejected may,
 2  within 60 days following receipt of such rejection, file with
 3  the department a complaint for a determination that the
 4  proposed change of executive management has been rejected in
 5  violation of this section. The licensee has the burden of
 6  proof with respect to all issues raised by such complaint. The
 7  department shall determine, and enter an order providing, that
 8  the person proposed for the change is either qualified or is
 9  not and cannot be qualified for specific reasons, or the order
10  may provide the conditions under which a proposed executive
11  manager would be qualified. If the licensee fails to file a
12  response to the motor vehicle dealer's complaint within 30
13  days after receipt of the complaint, unless the parties agree
14  in writing to an extension, or if the department after a
15  hearing renders a decision other than one disqualifying the
16  person proposed for the change, the franchise agreement
17  between the motor vehicle dealer and the licensee shall be
18  deemed amended to incorporate such change or amended in
19  accordance with the determination or order rendered, effective
20  upon compliance by the person proposed for the change with any
21  conditions set forth in the determination or order file with
22  the department a verified complaint for a determination that
23  the proposed change of executive management will result in
24  executive management control by persons who are not of good
25  moral character or who do not meet such licensee's standards.
26  The licensee has the burden of proof with respect to all
27  issues raised by such verified complaint. If the licensee
28  fails to file such verified complaint within such 60-day
29  period or if the department, after a hearing, dismisses the
30  complaint, the franchise agreement between the motor vehicle
31  dealer and the licensee shall be deemed amended to incorporate
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 1  such change or amended in accordance with the decision
 2  rendered. For the purpose of this section, the mere
 3  termination of employment of executive management, including
 4  the dealer/operator or such similarly designated person or
 5  persons, shall not be deemed to be a change in executive
 6  management or a transfer of the franchise. Provided, however,
 7  the designation of replacement executive management shall be
 8  subject to this section.
 9         (2)  For the purpose of this section, the mere
10  termination of employment of executive management shall not be
11  deemed to be a change in executive management or a transfer of
12  the franchise; however, the proposal of replacement executive
13  management shall be subject to During the pendency of any such
14  hearing, the franchise agreement of the motor vehicle dealer
15  shall continue in effect in accordance with its terms. The
16  department shall expedite any determination requested under
17  this section.
18         (3)  For the purpose of this section, the term
19  "executive management" means, and is limited to, the person or
20  persons designated under the franchise agreement as the
21  dealer-operator, executive manager, or similarly designated
22  persons who are responsible for the overall day-to-day
23  operation of the dealership. A motor vehicle dealer may change
24  all other dealership personnel without seeking approval from
25  the licensee.
26         (4)  During the pendency of any such hearing, the
27  franchise agreement of the motor vehicle dealer shall continue
28  in effect in accordance with its terms. The department shall
29  expedite any determination requested under this section.
30         (5)  It shall be a violation of this section for the
31  licensee to reject or withhold approval of a proposed transfer
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 1  unless the licensee can prove in any court of competent
 2  jurisdiction in defense of any claim brought pursuant to s.
 3  320.697 that, in fact, the rejection or withholding of
 4  approval of the proposed transfer was reasonable. The
 5  determination of whether such rejection or withholding was
 6  reasonable shall be based on an objective standard. Alleging
 7  the permitted statutory grounds by the licensee in the written
 8  rejection of the proposed transfer shall not protect the
 9  licensee from liability for violating this section.
10         Section 6.  Subsection (4) of section 320.645, Florida
11  Statutes, is amended to read:
12         320.645  Restriction upon ownership of dealership by
13  licensee.--
14         (4)  Nothing in this chapter section shall prohibit a
15  distributor licensee-distributor as defined in s. 320.60(5) or
16  common entity that is not a manufacturer, a division of a
17  manufacturer, an entity that is controlled by a manufacturer,
18  or a common entity of a manufacturer, and that is not owned,
19  in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by a
20  manufacturer, as defined in s. 320.60(9), and that has owned
21  and operated a motor vehicle dealership in this state on or
22  before July 1, 1996, other than a motor vehicle dealership
23  permitted by paragraph (1)(b), from receiving a license or
24  licenses as defined in s. 320.27 and while owning and
25  operating a motor vehicle dealership or dealerships that sell
26  or service sells or services motor vehicles other than any
27  line-make of motor vehicles distributed by the distributor
28  licensee-distributor.
29         Section 7.  Subsection (2) of section 501.976, Florida
30  Statutes, is amended to read:
31  
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 1         501.976  Actionable, unfair, or deceptive acts or
 2  practices.--It is an unfair or deceptive act or practice,
 3  actionable under the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade
 4  Practices Act, for a dealer to:
 5         (2)  Represent directly or indirectly that a vehicle is
 6  a demonstrator unless the vehicle was driven by prospective
 7  customers of a dealership selling the vehicle and such vehicle
 8  complies with the definition of a demonstrator in s.
 9  320.60(3).
10  
11  In any civil litigation resulting from a violation of this
12  section, when evaluating the reasonableness of an award of
13  attorney's fees to a private person, the trial court shall
14  consider the amount of actual damages in relation to the time
15  spent.
16         Section 8.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
17  law.
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