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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to water resources; amending s. 159.803, |
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F.S.; revising the definition of "priority project"; |
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amending s. 163.3167, F.S.; requiring local governments to |
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include projected water use in comprehensive plans; |
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amending s. 367.081, F.S.; revising procedure for fixing |
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and changing rates to include the recovery of costs of |
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alternative water supply facilities; amending s. 367.0814, |
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F.S.; revising limit on the amount of revenues received by |
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a utility to qualify for staff assistance in changing |
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rates or charges; creating s. 373.227, F.S.; providing for |
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the development of a water conservation guidance manual by |
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the Department of Environmental Protection; providing for |
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purpose and contents of the manual and requirements with |
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respect thereto; requiring the Department of Environmental |
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Protection to adopt the manual by rule by a specified |
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date; providing program requirements for public water |
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supply utilities that choose to design a comprehensive |
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water conservation program based on the water conservation |
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guidance manual; amending s. 373.0361, F.S.; providing for |
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a public workshop on the development of regional water |
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supply plans that include the consideration of population |
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projections; providing for a list of water source options |
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in regional water supply plans; providing additional |
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regional water supply plan components; including |
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conservation measures in regional water supply plans; |
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revising specified reporting requirements of the |
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Department of Environmental Protection; providing that a |
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district water management plan may not be used as criteria |
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for the review of permits for consumptive uses of water |
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unless the plan or applicable portion thereof has been |
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adopted by rule; providing construction; amending s. |
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373.0831, F.S.; revising the criteria by which water |
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supply development projects may receive priority |
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consideration for funding assistance; providing for |
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permitting and funding of a proposed alternative water |
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supply project identified in the relevant approved |
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regional water supply plan; amending s. 373.1961, F.S.; |
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providing funding priority; providing for the |
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establishment of a revolving loan fund for alternative |
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water supply projects; providing conditions for certain |
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projects to receive funding assistance; amending s. |
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373.1963, F.S.; prohibiting the West Coast Regional Water |
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Supply Authority from seeking permits from the South |
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Florida Water Management District for the consumptive use |
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of water from groundwater in a specified area; amending s. |
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373.223, F.S.; requiring the Department of Environmental |
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Protection and the water management districts to submit |
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specified recommendations to the Legislature; creating s. |
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373.2234, F.S.; authorizing the governing board of a water |
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management district to adopt rules identifying certain |
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preferred water supply sources; providing requirements |
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with respect to such rules; providing construction; |
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amending s. 373.250, F.S.; authorizing water management |
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districts to require the use of reclaimed water in lieu of |
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surface or groundwater when the use of uncommitted |
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reclaimed water is environmentally, economically, and |
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technically feasible; providing construction with respect |
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to such authority; amending s. 373.536, F.S.; expanding |
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requirements of the 5-year water resource development work |
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program for water management districts; providing |
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legislative findings and intent with regard to landscape |
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irrigation design; requiring water management districts to |
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develop landscape irrigation and xeriscape design |
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standards; amending s. 378.212, F.S.; providing for the |
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granting of a variance from pt. III of ch. 378, F.S., |
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relating to phosphate land reclamation, for specified |
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reclamation, and from pt. IV of ch. 373, for certain |
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projects under described circumstances; amending s. |
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378.404, F.S.; authorizing the department to grant |
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variances from the provisions of part IV of chapter 378 to |
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accommodate reclamation that provides for water supply |
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development or water resource development under specified |
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circumstances; amending s. 403.064, F.S.; revising |
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provisions relating to reuse feasibility studies; |
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providing for metering use of reclaimed water and volume- |
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based rates therefor; requiring wastewater utilities to |
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submit plans for metering use and volume-based rate |
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structures to the department; amending s. 403.1835, F.S.; |
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authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to |
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make specified deposits for the purpose of enabling below- |
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market interest rate loans for treatment of polluted |
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water; providing for development of rate structures for |
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alternative water supply systems; providing criteria; |
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providing for a study of the feasibility of discharging |
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reclaimed wastewater into canals and the aquifer system in |
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a specified area as an environmentally acceptable means of |
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accomplishing described objectives; requiring reports; |
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providing severability; providing legislative findings |
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with respect to loss of property values due to the |
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proximity of a regional water reservoir; authorizing a |
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cause of action for a property owner; specifying a period |
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during which a property owner may present a claim for |
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compensation to the regional water supply authority that |
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constructs, operates, and maintains the reservoir; |
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providing requirements for the offer of compensation by a |
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regional water supply authority; providing for judicial |
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review under the Bert J. Harris, Jr., Private Property |
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Rights Protection Act; providing for an award of costs and |
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attorney's fees; providing for future repeal of the |
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section; providing for applicability; providing for |
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construction of the act in pari materia with laws enacted |
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during the Regular Session of the Legislature; providing |
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effective dates. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (5) of section 159.803, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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159.803 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
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(5) "Priority project" means a solid waste disposal |
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facility or a sewage facility, as such terms are defined in s. |
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142 of the Code, or water facility, as defined in s. 142 of the |
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Code, which is operated by a member-owned, not-for-profit |
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utility,or any project which is to be located in an area which |
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is an enterprise zone designated pursuant to s. 290.0065. |
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Section 2. Subsection (13) is added to section 163.3167, |
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Florida Statutes, to read: |
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163.3167 Scope of act.-- |
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(13) Each local government shall address in its |
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comprehensive plan, as enumerated in this chapter, the water |
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supply projects necessary to meet and achieve the existing and |
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projected water use demand for the established planning period, |
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considering the applicable plan developed pursuant to s. |
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373.0361.
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Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 367.081, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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367.081 Rates; procedure for fixing and changing.-- |
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(2)(a)1. The commission shall, either upon request or upon |
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its own motion, fix rates which are just, reasonable, |
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compensatory, and not unfairly discriminatory. In every such |
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proceeding, the commission shall consider the value and quality |
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of the service and the cost of providing the service, which |
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shall include, but not be limited to, debt interest; the |
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requirements of the utility for working capital; maintenance, |
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depreciation, tax, and operating expenses incurred in the |
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operation of all property used and useful in the public service; |
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and a fair return on the investment of the utility in property |
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used and useful in the public service. Pursuant to s. |
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373.1961(2)(l), the commission shall allow recovery of the full, |
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prudently incurred costs of alternative water supply facilities. |
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However, the commission shall not allow the inclusion of |
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contributions-in-aid-of-construction in the rate base of any |
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utility during a rate proceeding, nor shall the commission |
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impute prospective future contributions-in-aid-of-construction |
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against the utility's investment in property used and useful in |
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the public service; and accumulated depreciation on such |
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contributions-in-aid-of-construction shall not be used to reduce |
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the rate base, nor shall depreciation on such contributed assets |
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be considered a cost of providing utility service. |
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2. For purposes of such proceedings, the commission shall |
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consider utility property, including land acquired or facilities |
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constructed or to be constructed within a reasonable time in the |
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future, not to exceed 24 months after the end of the historic |
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base year used to set final rates unless a longer period is |
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approved by the commission, to be used and useful in the public |
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service, if: |
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a. Such property is needed to serve current customers; |
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b. Such property is needed to serve customers 5 years |
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after the end of the test year used in the commission's final |
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order on a rate request as provided in subsection(6) at a growth |
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rate for equivalent residential connections not to exceed 5 |
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percent per year; or |
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c. Such property is needed to serve customers more than 5 |
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full years after the end of the test year used in the |
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commission's final order on a rate request as provided in |
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subsection (6) only to the extent that the utility presents |
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clear and convincing evidence to justify such consideration. |
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Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the commission |
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shall approve rates for service which allow a utility to recover |
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from customers the full amount of environmental compliance |
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costs. Such rates may not include charges for allowances for |
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funds prudently invested or similar charges. For purposes of |
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this requirement, the term "environmental compliance costs" |
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includes all reasonable expenses and fair return on any prudent |
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investment incurred by a utility in complying with the |
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requirements or conditions contained in any permitting, |
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enforcement, or similar decisions of the United States |
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Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Environmental |
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Protection, a water management district, or any other |
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governmental entity with similar regulatory jurisdiction. |
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(b) In establishing initial rates for a utility, the |
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commission may project the financial and operational data as set |
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out in paragraph (a) to a point in time when the utility is |
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expected to be operating at a reasonable level of capacity. |
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Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 367.0814, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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367.0814 Staff assistance in changing rates and charges; |
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interim rates.-- |
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(1) The commission may establish rules by which a water or |
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wastewater utility whose gross annual revenues are $200,000 |
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$150,000or less may request and obtain staff assistance for the |
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purpose of changing its rates and charges. A utility may request |
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staff assistance by filing an application with the commission. |
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Section 5. Section 373.227, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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373.227 Water conservation guidance manual.-- |
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(1) The Legislature recognizes that the proper |
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conservation of water is an important means of achieving the |
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economical and efficient utilization of water necessary to |
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constitute a reasonable-beneficial use. The Legislature |
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encourages the development and use of water conservation |
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measures that are effective, flexible, and affordable. In the |
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context of the use of water for public supply provided by a |
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water utility, the Legislature intends for a variety of |
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conservation measures to be available and used to encourage |
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efficient water use. The Legislature finds that the social, |
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economic, and cultural conditions of this state relating to the |
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use of public water supply vary by geographic region, and thus |
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water utilities must have the flexibility to tailor water |
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conservation measures to best suit their individual |
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circumstances. For purposes of this section, the term "public |
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water supply utility” shall include both publicly owned and |
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privately owned public water supply utilities.
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(2) In order to implement the findings in subsection (1), |
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the Department of Environmental Protection shall develop a water |
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conservation guidance manual containing a menu of water |
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conservation measures from which public water supply utilities |
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may select in the development of a comprehensive, goal-based |
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water conservation program tailored for their individual service |
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areas that is effective and does not impose undue costs or |
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burdens on customers. The water conservation guidance manual |
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shall promote statewide consistency in the approach to utility |
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conservation while maintaining appropriate flexibility. The |
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manual may contain measures such as: water conservation audits, |
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informative billing practices to educate customers on their |
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patterns of water use, the costs of water, and ways to conserve |
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water; ordinances requiring low-flow plumbing fixtures and |
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efficient landscape irrigation; rebate programs for the |
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installation of water-saving plumbing or appliances; general |
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water conservation educational programs including bill inserts; |
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measures to promote the more effective and efficient reuse of |
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reclaimed water; water conservation or drought rate structures |
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that encourage customers to conserve water through appropriate |
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price signals; and programs to apply utility profits generated |
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through conservation and drought rates to additional water |
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conservation programs or water supply development. The manual |
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shall specifically state that it is the responsibility of the |
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appropriate utility to determine the specific rates it will |
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charge its customers and that the role of the department or |
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water management district is confined to the review of those |
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rate structures to determine whether they encourage water |
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conservation. The water conservation guidance manual shall also |
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state that a utility need not adopt a water conservation or |
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drought rate structure if the utility employs other measures |
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that are equally or more effective. The manual shall provide for |
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different levels of complexity and expected levels of effort in |
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conservation programs depending on the size of the utility. |
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However, all utilities will be expected to have at least basic |
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programs in each of the following areas:
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(a) Individual metering, to the extent feasible as |
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determined by the utility.
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(b) Water accounting and loss control.
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(c) Cost of service accounting.
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(d) Information programs on water conservation.
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(e) Landscaping water efficiency programs.
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(3) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
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develop the water conservation guidance manual no later than |
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June 15, 2004. The department shall develop the manual in |
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consultation with interested parties, which, at a minimum, shall |
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include representatives from the water management districts, |
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three utilities that are members of the American Water Works |
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Association, two utilities that are members of the Florida Water |
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Environment Association, a representative of the Florida Chamber |
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of Commerce, representatives of counties and municipalities, and |
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representatives of environmental organizations. By December 15, |
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2004, the department shall adopt the water conservation guidance |
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manual by rule. Once the department adopts the water |
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conservation guidance manual by rule, the water management |
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districts may apply the manual and any revisions thereto in the |
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review of water conservation requirements for obtaining a permit |
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pursuant to part II without the need to adopt the manual |
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pursuant to s. 120.54. Once the water conservation guidance |
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manual is adopted by rule, a public water supply utility may |
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choose to comply with the standard water conservation |
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requirements adopted by the appropriate water management |
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district for obtaining a consumptive use permit from that |
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district, or may choose to develop a comprehensive, goal-based |
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water conservation program from the options contained in the |
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manual. If the utility chooses to design a comprehensive water |
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conservation program based on the water conservation guidance |
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manual, the proposed program must include the following:
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(a) An inventory of water system characteristics and |
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conservation opportunities.
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(b) Demand forecasts.
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(c) An explanation of the proposed program.
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(d) Specific numeric water conservation targets for the |
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utility as a whole and for appropriate customer classes, with a |
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justification of why the numeric targets are appropriate based |
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on that utility’s particular customer characteristics and |
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conservation opportunities.
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(e) A demonstration that the program will promote |
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effective water conservation at least as well as standard water |
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use conservation requirements adopted by the appropriate water |
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management district.
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(f) A timetable for the utility and the water management |
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district to evaluate progress in meeting the water conservation |
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targets and making needed program modifications.
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(4) If the utility provides reasonable assurance that the |
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proposed conservation program is consistent with the water |
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conservation guidance manual and contains the elements specified |
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in subsection (3), then the water management district shall |
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approve the proposed program and the program shall satisfy water |
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conservation requirements imposed as a condition of obtaining a |
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permit under part II. The department, in consultation with the |
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parties specified in subsection(3), may periodically amend or |
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revise the water conservation guidance manual rule as |
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appropriate to reflect changed circumstances or new technologies |
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or approaches. The findings and provisions in this section shall |
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not be construed to apply to users of water other than public |
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and private water supply utilities.
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Section 6. Subsections (1), (2), (5), and (6) of section |
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373.0361, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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373.0361 Regional water supply planning.-- |
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(1) By October 1, 1998, the governing board shall initiate |
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water supply planning for each water supply planning region |
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identified in the district water management plan under s. |
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373.036, where it determines that sources of water are not |
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adequate for the planning period to supply water for all |
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existing and projected reasonable-beneficial uses and to sustain |
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the water resources and related natural systems. The planning |
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must be conducted in an open public process, in coordination and |
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cooperation with local governments, regional water supply |
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authorities, government-owned and privately owned water |
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utilities, self-suppliers, and other affected and interested |
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parties. During development but prior to completion of the |
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regional water supply plan, the district must conduct at least |
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one public workshop to discuss the technical data and modeling |
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tools anticipated to be used to support the plan.A |
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determination by the governing board that initiation of a |
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regional water supply plan for a specific planning region is not |
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needed pursuant to this section shall be subject to s. 120.569. |
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The governing board shall reevaluate such a determination at |
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least once every 5 years and shall initiate a regional water |
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supply plan, if needed, pursuant to this subsection. |
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(2) Each regional water supply plan shall be based on at |
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least a 20-year planning period and shall include, but not be |
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limited to: |
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(a) A water supply development component that includes: |
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1. A quantification of the water supply needs for all |
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existing and reasonably projected future uses within the |
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planning horizon. The level-of-certainty planning goal |
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associated with identifying the water supply needs of existing |
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and future reasonable-beneficial uses shall be based upon |
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meeting those needs for a 1-in-10-year drought event. Population |
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projections used for determining public water supply needs shall |
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be based upon the best available data. In determining the best |
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349
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available data, the district shall consider the University of |
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Florida’s Bureau of Economic and Business Research(BEBR) medium |
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351
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population projections and any population projection data and |
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352
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analysis submitted by a local government pursuant to the public |
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353
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workshop described in subsection(1) when such data and analysis |
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support the local government’s comprehensive plan. Any |
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355
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adjustment of or deviation from the BEBR projections shall be |
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356
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fully described and the original BEBR data shall be presented |
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357
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along with the adjusted data. |
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2. A list of water source options for water supply |
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development, including traditional and alternative source |
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optionssources, from which local government, government-owned |
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361
|
and privately owned utilities, self-suppliers, and others may |
|
362
|
choose, for water supply development, the total capacity of |
|
363
|
which will, in conjunction with water conservation and other |
|
364
|
demand management measures,exceed the needs identified in |
|
365
|
subparagraph 1. |
|
366
|
3. For each option listed in subparagraph 2., the |
|
367
|
estimated amount of water available for use and the estimated |
|
368
|
costs of and potential sources of funding for water supply |
|
369
|
development. |
|
370
|
4. A list of water supply development projects that meet |
|
371
|
the criteria in s. 373.0831(4). |
|
372
|
(b) A water resource development component that includes: |
|
373
|
1. A listing of those water resource development projects |
|
374
|
that support water supply development. |
|
375
|
2. For each water resource development project listed: |
|
376
|
a. An estimate of the amount of water to become available |
|
377
|
through the project. |
|
378
|
b. The timetable for implementing or constructing the |
|
379
|
project and the estimated costs for implementing, operating, and |
|
380
|
maintaining the project. |
|
381
|
c. Sources of funding and funding needs. |
|
382
|
d. Who will implement the project and how it will be |
|
383
|
implemented. |
|
384
|
(c) The recovery and prevention strategy described in s. |
|
385
|
373.0421(2). |
|
386
|
(d) A funding strategy for water resource development |
|
387
|
projects, which shall be reasonable and sufficient to pay the |
|
388
|
cost of constructing or implementing all of the listed projects. |
|
389
|
(e) Consideration of how the options addressed in |
|
390
|
paragraphs (a) and (b) serve the public interest or save costs |
|
391
|
overall by preventing the loss of natural resources or avoiding |
|
392
|
greater future expenditures for water resource development or |
|
393
|
water supply development. However, unless adopted by rule, these |
|
394
|
considerations do not constitute final agency action. |
|
395
|
(f) The technical data and information applicable to the |
|
396
|
planning region which are contained in the district water |
|
397
|
management plan and are necessary to support the regional water |
|
398
|
supply plan. |
|
399
|
(g) The minimum flows and levels established for water |
|
400
|
resources within the planning region. |
|
401
|
(h) Reservations of water adopted by rule pursuant to s. |
|
402
|
373.223(4).
|
|
403
|
(i) An analysis, developed in cooperation with the |
|
404
|
department, of areas or instances in which the variance |
|
405
|
provisions of s. 378.212(1)(g) or s. 378.404(9) may be used to |
|
406
|
create water supply development or water resource development |
|
407
|
projects.
|
|
408
|
|
|
409
|
Within boundaries of a regional water supply authority, those |
|
410
|
parts of the water supply development component of the regional |
|
411
|
water supply plan which deal with or affect public utilities and |
|
412
|
public water supply shall be developed jointly by such authority |
|
413
|
and the district for those areas served by the authority and its |
|
414
|
member governments.
|
|
415
|
(5) By November 15, 1997, and Annually and in conjunction |
|
416
|
with the reporting requirements of s. 373.536(6)(a)4. |
|
417
|
thereafter, the department shall submit to the Governor and the |
|
418
|
Legislature a report on the status of regional water supply |
|
419
|
planning in each district. The report shall include: |
|
420
|
(a) A compilation of the estimated costs of and potential |
|
421
|
sources of funding for water resource development and water |
|
422
|
supply development projects, as identified in the water |
|
423
|
management district regional water supply plans. |
|
424
|
(b) A description of each district's progress toward |
|
425
|
achieving its water resource development objectives, as directed |
|
426
|
by s. 373.0831(3), including the district's implementation of |
|
427
|
its 5-year water resource development work program. |
|
428
|
(c) An assessment of the overall progress being made to |
|
429
|
develop water supply that is consistent with regional water |
|
430
|
supply plans to meet existing and future reasonable-beneficial |
|
431
|
needs during a 1-in-10-year drought. |
|
432
|
(6) Nothing contained in the water supply development |
|
433
|
component of the district water management plan shall be |
|
434
|
construed to require local governments, government-owned or |
|
435
|
privately owned water utilities, self-suppliers, or other water |
|
436
|
suppliers to select a water supply development option identified |
|
437
|
in the component merely because it is identified in the plan, |
|
438
|
nor may the plan be used in the review of permits under part II |
|
439
|
unless the plan, or an applicable portion thereof, has been |
|
440
|
adopted by rule. However, this subsection does not prohibit a |
|
441
|
water management district from employing the data or other |
|
442
|
information used to establish the plan in reviewing permits |
|
443
|
under part II, nor shall itnotbe construed to limit the |
|
444
|
authority of the department or governing board under part II. |
|
445
|
Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 373.0831, Florida |
|
446
|
Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (c) is added to |
|
447
|
subsection(4) of said section, to read: |
|
448
|
373.0831 Water resource development; water supply |
|
449
|
development.-- |
|
450
|
(3) The water management districts shall fund and |
|
451
|
implement water resource development as defined in s. 373.019. |
|
452
|
The water management districts are encouraged to implement water |
|
453
|
resource development as expeditiously as possible in areas |
|
454
|
subject to regional water supply plans.Each governing board |
|
455
|
shall include in its annual budget the amount needed for the |
|
456
|
fiscal year to implement water resource development projects, as |
|
457
|
prioritized in its regional water supply plans. |
|
458
|
(4) |
|
459
|
(c) If a proposed alternative water supply development |
|
460
|
project is identified in the relevant approved regional water |
|
461
|
supply plan, the project shall receive: |
|
462
|
1. A 20-year consumptive use permit, if it otherwise meets |
|
463
|
the permit requirements under ss. 373.223 and 373.236 and rules |
|
464
|
adopted thereunder. |
|
465
|
2. Priority funding pursuant to s. 373.1961(2) if the |
|
466
|
project meets one of two criteria in s. 373.0831(4).
|
|
467
|
Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 373.1961, Florida |
|
468
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
469
|
373.1961 Water production.-- |
|
470
|
(2) The Legislature finds that, due to a combination of |
|
471
|
factors, vastly increased demands have been placed on natural |
|
472
|
supplies of fresh water, and that, absent increased development |
|
473
|
of alternative water supplies, such demands may increase in the |
|
474
|
future. The Legislature also finds that potential exists in the |
|
475
|
state for the production of significant quantities of |
|
476
|
alternative water supplies, including reclaimed water, and that |
|
477
|
water production includes the development of alternative water |
|
478
|
supplies, including reclaimed water, for appropriate uses. It is |
|
479
|
the intent of the Legislature that utilities develop reclaimed |
|
480
|
water systems, where reclaimed water is the most appropriate |
|
481
|
alternative water supply option, to deliver reclaimed water to |
|
482
|
as many users as possible through the most cost-effective means, |
|
483
|
and to construct reclaimed water system infrastructure to their |
|
484
|
owned or operated properties and facilities where they have |
|
485
|
reclamation capability. It is also the intent of the Legislature |
|
486
|
that the water management districts which levy ad valorem taxes |
|
487
|
for water management purposes should share a percentage of those |
|
488
|
tax revenues with water providers and users, including local |
|
489
|
governments, water, wastewater, and reuse utilities, municipal, |
|
490
|
industrial, and agricultural water users, and other public and |
|
491
|
private water users, to be used to supplement other funding |
|
492
|
sources in the development of alternative water supplies. The |
|
493
|
Legislature finds that public moneys or services provided to |
|
494
|
private entities for such uses constitute public purposes which |
|
495
|
are in the public interest. In order to further the development |
|
496
|
and use of alternative water supply systems, including reclaimed |
|
497
|
water systems, the Legislature provides the following: |
|
498
|
(a) The governing boards of the water management districts |
|
499
|
where water resource caution areas have been designated shall |
|
500
|
include in their annual budgets an amount for the development of |
|
501
|
alternative water supply systems, including reclaimed water |
|
502
|
systems, pursuant to the requirements of this subsection. |
|
503
|
Beginning in 1996, such amounts shall be made available to water |
|
504
|
providers and users no later than December 31 of each year, |
|
505
|
through grants, matching grants, revolving loans, or the use of |
|
506
|
district lands or facilities pursuant to the requirements of |
|
507
|
this subsection and guidelines established by the districts. In |
|
508
|
making grants or loans, funding priority shall be given to |
|
509
|
projects in accordance with s. 373.0831(4). Without diminishing |
|
510
|
amounts available through other means described in this |
|
511
|
paragraph, the governing boards are encouraged to consider |
|
512
|
establishing revolving loan funds to expand the total funds |
|
513
|
available to accomplish the objectives of this section. A |
|
514
|
revolving loan fund created pursuant to this paragraph shall be |
|
515
|
a nonlapsing fund from which the water management district may |
|
516
|
make loans with interest rates below prevailing market rates to |
|
517
|
public or private entities for the purposes described in this |
|
518
|
section. The governing board may adopt resolutions to establish |
|
519
|
revolving loan funds which shall specify the details of the |
|
520
|
administration of the fund, the procedures for applying for |
|
521
|
loans from the fund, the criteria for awarding loans from the |
|
522
|
fund, the initial capitalization of the fund, and the goals for |
|
523
|
future capitalization of the fund in subsequent budget years. |
|
524
|
Revolving loan funds created pursuant to this paragraph shall be |
|
525
|
used to expand the total sums and sources of cooperative funding |
|
526
|
available for the development of alternative water supplies. The |
|
527
|
Legislature does not intend for the creation of revolving loan |
|
528
|
trust funds to supplant or otherwise reduce existing sources or |
|
529
|
amounts of funds currently available through other means.
|
|
530
|
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that for each |
|
531
|
reclaimed water utility, or any other utility, which receives |
|
532
|
funds pursuant to this subsection, the appropriate rate-setting |
|
533
|
authorities should develop rate structures for all water, |
|
534
|
wastewater, and reclaimed water and other alternative water |
|
535
|
supply utilities in the service area of the funded utility, |
|
536
|
which accomplish the following: |
|
537
|
1. Provide meaningful progress toward the development and |
|
538
|
implementation of alternative water supply systems, including |
|
539
|
reclaimed water systems; |
|
540
|
2. Promote the conservation of fresh water withdrawn from |
|
541
|
natural systems; |
|
542
|
3. Provide for an appropriate distribution of costs for |
|
543
|
all water, wastewater, and alternative water supply utilities, |
|
544
|
including reclaimed water utilities, among all of the users of |
|
545
|
those utilities; and |
|
546
|
4. Prohibit rate discrimination within classes of utility |
|
547
|
users. |
|
548
|
(c) Funding assistance provided by the water management |
|
549
|
districts for a water reuse system project shall include the |
|
550
|
following grant or loan conditions for that project when the |
|
551
|
water management district determines such conditions will |
|
552
|
encourage water use efficiency:
|
|
553
|
1. Metering of reclaimed water use for the following |
|
554
|
activities: residential irrigation, agricultural irrigation, |
|
555
|
industrial uses except for electric utilities as defined in s. |
|
556
|
366.02(2), golf course irrigation, landscape irrigation, |
|
557
|
irrigation of other public access areas, commercial and |
|
558
|
institutional uses such as toilet flushing, and transfers to |
|
559
|
other reclaimed water utilities.
|
|
560
|
2. Implementation of reclaimed water rate structures based |
|
561
|
on actual use of reclaimed water for the types of reuse |
|
562
|
activities listed in subparagraph 1.
|
|
563
|
3. Implementation of education programs to inform the |
|
564
|
public about water issues, water conservation, and the |
|
565
|
importance and proper use of reclaimed water. |
|
566
|
4. Development of location data for key reuse facilities. |
|
567
|
(d)(c)In order to be eligible for funding pursuant to |
|
568
|
this subsection, a project must be consistent with a local |
|
569
|
government comprehensive plan and the governing body of the |
|
570
|
local government must require all appropriate new facilities |
|
571
|
within the project's service area to connect to and use the |
|
572
|
project's alternative water supplies. The appropriate local |
|
573
|
government must provide written notification to the appropriate |
|
574
|
district that the proposed project is consistent with the local |
|
575
|
government comprehensive plan. |
|
576
|
(e)(d)Any and all revenues disbursed pursuant to this |
|
577
|
subsection shall be applied only for the payment of capital or |
|
578
|
infrastructure costs for the construction of alternative water |
|
579
|
supply systems that provide alternative water supplies. |
|
580
|
(f)(e)By January 1 of each year, the governing boards |
|
581
|
shall make available written guidelines for the disbursal of |
|
582
|
revenues pursuant to this subsection. Such guidelines shall |
|
583
|
include at minimum: |
|
584
|
1. An application process and a deadline for filing |
|
585
|
applications annually. |
|
586
|
2. A process for determining project eligibility pursuant |
|
587
|
to the requirements of paragraphs (d)(c) and (e)(d). |
|
588
|
3. A process and criteria for funding projects pursuant to |
|
589
|
this subsection that cross district boundaries or that serve |
|
590
|
more than one district. |
|
591
|
(g)(f)The governing board of each water management |
|
592
|
district shall establish an alternative water supplies grants |
|
593
|
advisory committee to recommend to the governing board projects |
|
594
|
for funding pursuant to this subsection. The advisory committee |
|
595
|
members shall include, but not be limited to, one or more |
|
596
|
representatives of county, municipal, and investor-owned private |
|
597
|
utilities, and may include, but not be limited to, |
|
598
|
representatives of agricultural interests and environmental |
|
599
|
interests. Each committee member shall represent his or her |
|
600
|
interest group as a whole and shall not represent any specific |
|
601
|
entity. The committee shall apply the guidelines and project |
|
602
|
eligibility criteria established by the governing board in |
|
603
|
reviewing proposed projects. After one or more hearings to |
|
604
|
solicit public input on eligible projects, the committee shall |
|
605
|
rank the eligible projects and shall submit them to the |
|
606
|
governing board for final funding approval. The advisory |
|
607
|
committee may submit to the governing board more projects than |
|
608
|
the available grant money would fund. |
|
609
|
(h)(g)All revenues made available annually pursuant to |
|
610
|
this subsection must be encumbered annually by the governing |
|
611
|
board if it approves projects sufficient to expend the available |
|
612
|
revenues. Funds must be disbursed within 36 months after |
|
613
|
encumbrance. |
|
614
|
(i)(h)For purposes of this subsection, alternative water |
|
615
|
supplies are supplies of water that have been reclaimed after |
|
616
|
one or more public supply, municipal, industrial, commercial, or |
|
617
|
agricultural uses, or are supplies of stormwater, or brackish or |
|
618
|
salt water, that have been treated in accordance with applicable |
|
619
|
rules and standards sufficient to supply the intended use. |
|
620
|
(j)(i)This subsection shall not be subject to the |
|
621
|
rulemaking requirements of chapter 120. |
|
622
|
(k)(j)By January 30 of each year, each water management |
|
623
|
district shall submit an annual report to the Governor, the |
|
624
|
President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
|
625
|
Representatives which accounts for the disbursal of all budgeted |
|
626
|
amounts pursuant to this subsection. Such report shall describe |
|
627
|
all projects funded and shall account separately for moneys |
|
628
|
provided through grants, matching grants, revolving loans, and |
|
629
|
the use of district lands or facilities. |
|
630
|
(l)(k)The Florida Public Service Commission shall allow |
|
631
|
entities under its jurisdiction constructing alternative water |
|
632
|
supply facilities, including but not limited to aquifer storage |
|
633
|
and recovery wells, to recover the full, prudently incurred cost |
|
634
|
of such facilities through their rate structure. Every component |
|
635
|
of an alternative water supply facility constructed by an |
|
636
|
investor-owned utility shall be recovered in current rates. |
|
637
|
Section 9. Subsection (9) is added to section 373.1963, |
|
638
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
|
639
|
373.1963 Assistance to West Coast Regional Water Supply |
|
640
|
Authority.-- |
|
641
|
(9) It is the intent of the Legislature that wetland areas |
|
642
|
in northeastern Hillsborough County which have not yet been |
|
643
|
adversely impacted by groundwater withdrawals for consumptive |
|
644
|
use not be subject to groundwater withdrawals by the development |
|
645
|
of wellfields by the authority. In order to protect the |
|
646
|
wetlands in this area, the authority is hereby prohibited from |
|
647
|
seeking permits from the Southwest Florida Water Management |
|
648
|
District for the consumptive use of water from groundwater in |
|
649
|
northeastern Hillsborough County north of Knights Griffin Road |
|
650
|
and east of State Road 39. |
|
651
|
Section 10. Subsection (5) is added to section 373.223, |
|
652
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
|
653
|
373.223 Conditions for a permit.-- |
|
654
|
(5) The Legislature finds that the issuance of consumptive |
|
655
|
use permits has a direct relation to efficient and effective |
|
656
|
water resource development. The Legislature further finds that |
|
657
|
the management of consumptive use permits has a direct relation |
|
658
|
to efficient and effective water supply development. To help |
|
659
|
identify the changes necessary to better utilize these permits, |
|
660
|
the Legislature directs that the Department of Environmental |
|
661
|
Protection and each water management district submit |
|
662
|
recommendations to the appropriate substantive committees of |
|
663
|
each house of the Legislature by December 1, 2003. The |
|
664
|
recommendations shall identify alternative methods of extending |
|
665
|
the use of existing water resources, including, but not limited |
|
666
|
to, the potential rights of existing permitholders to share |
|
667
|
water allocated under a consumptive use permit. The department |
|
668
|
and the districts are encouraged to use public hearings to |
|
669
|
gather information and shall include information provided by |
|
670
|
basin boards and regional water supply authorities.
|
|
671
|
Section 11. Section 373.2234, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
672
|
to read: |
|
673
|
373.2234 Preferred water supply sources.--The governing |
|
674
|
board of the district is authorized to adopt rules identifying |
|
675
|
preferred water supply sources for which there is sufficient |
|
676
|
data to establish that the source can be used to provide a |
|
677
|
substantial new water supply to meet existing and reasonably |
|
678
|
anticipated water needs in a water supply planning region |
|
679
|
identified pursuant to s. 373.0361(1) while sustaining the water |
|
680
|
resources and related natural systems. Such rules shall, at a |
|
681
|
minimum, contain a description of the source and an assessment |
|
682
|
of the water the source is projected to produce. If a |
|
683
|
consumptive use permit applicant proposes to use such a source |
|
684
|
consistent with the assessment, the proposed use shall be |
|
685
|
subject to the provisions of s. 373.223(1), but such proposed |
|
686
|
use shall be a factor deemed to be consistent with the public |
|
687
|
interest pursuant to s. 373.223(1)(c). A consumptive use permit |
|
688
|
issued approving the use of such a source shall be for at least |
|
689
|
20 years and may be subject to the provisions of s. 373.226(3). |
|
690
|
However, nothing in this section shall be construed to provide |
|
691
|
that the use of nonpreferred sources must receive a permit |
|
692
|
duration of less than 20 years or that such nonpreferred sources |
|
693
|
are not consistent with the public interest.
|
|
694
|
Section 12. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of |
|
695
|
section 373.250, Florida Statutes, to read: |
|
696
|
373.250 Reuse of reclaimed water.-- |
|
697
|
(2) |
|
698
|
(c) A water management district may require the use of |
|
699
|
reclaimed water in lieu of surface water or groundwater when the |
|
700
|
use of uncommitted reclaimed water is environmentally, |
|
701
|
economically, and technically feasible. However, while |
|
702
|
recognizing that the state’s surface water and groundwater are |
|
703
|
public resources, nothing in this paragraph shall be construed |
|
704
|
to give a water management district the authority to require a |
|
705
|
provider of reclaimed water to redirect reclaimed water from one |
|
706
|
user to another or to provide uncommitted water to a specific |
|
707
|
user if such water is anticipated to be used by the provider, or |
|
708
|
a different user selected by the provider, within a reasonable |
|
709
|
amount of time. |
|
710
|
Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
|
711
|
373.536, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
712
|
373.536 District budget and hearing thereon.-- |
|
713
|
(6) FINAL BUDGET; ANNUAL AUDIT; CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PLAN; |
|
714
|
WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT WORK PROGRAM.-- |
|
715
|
(a) Each district must, by the date specified for each |
|
716
|
item, furnish copies of the following documents to the Governor, |
|
717
|
the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
|
718
|
Representatives, the chairs of all legislative committees and |
|
719
|
subcommittees having substantive or fiscal jurisdiction over the |
|
720
|
districts, as determined by the President of the Senate or the |
|
721
|
Speaker of the House of Representatives as applicable, the |
|
722
|
secretary of the department, and the governing board of each |
|
723
|
county in which the district has jurisdiction or derives any |
|
724
|
funds for the operations of the district: |
|
725
|
1. The adopted budget, to be furnished within 10 days |
|
726
|
after its adoption. |
|
727
|
2. A financial audit of its accounts and records, to be |
|
728
|
furnished within 10 days after its acceptance by the governing |
|
729
|
board. The audit must be conducted in accordance with the |
|
730
|
provisions of s. 11.45 and the rules adopted thereunder. In |
|
731
|
addition to the entities named above, the district must provide |
|
732
|
a copy of the audit to the Auditor General within 10 days after |
|
733
|
its acceptance by the governing board. |
|
734
|
3. A 5-year capital improvements plan, to be furnished |
|
735
|
within 45 days after the adoption of the final budget. The plan |
|
736
|
must include expected sources of revenue for planned |
|
737
|
improvements and must be prepared in a manner comparable to the |
|
738
|
fixed capital outlay format set forth in s. 216.043. |
|
739
|
4. A 5-year water resource development work program to be |
|
740
|
furnished within 45 days after the adoption of the final budget. |
|
741
|
The program must describe the district's implementation strategy |
|
742
|
for the water resource development component of each approved |
|
743
|
regional water supply plan developed or revised under s. |
|
744
|
373.0361. The work program must address all the elements of the |
|
745
|
water resource development component in the district's approved |
|
746
|
regional water supply plans and must identify which projects in |
|
747
|
the work program will provide water, explain how each water |
|
748
|
resource development project will produce additional water |
|
749
|
available for consumptive uses, estimate the quantity of water |
|
750
|
to be produced by each project, and provide an assessment of the |
|
751
|
contribution of the district’s regional water supply plans in |
|
752
|
providing sufficient water to meet the water supply needs of |
|
753
|
existing and future reasonable-beneficial uses for a 1-in-10- |
|
754
|
year drought event. Within 45 days after its submittal, the |
|
755
|
department shall review the proposed work program and submit its |
|
756
|
findings, questions, and comments to the district. The review |
|
757
|
must include a written evaluation of the program's consistency |
|
758
|
with the furtherance of the district's approved regional water |
|
759
|
supply plans, and the adequacy of proposed expenditures. As part |
|
760
|
of the review, the department shall give interested parties the |
|
761
|
opportunity to provide written comments on each district's |
|
762
|
proposed work program. Within 60 days after receipt of the |
|
763
|
department's evaluation, the governing board shall state in |
|
764
|
writing to the department which changes recommended in the |
|
765
|
evaluation it will incorporate into its work program or specify |
|
766
|
the reasons for not incorporating the changes. The department |
|
767
|
shall include the district's responses in a final evaluation |
|
768
|
report and shall submit a copy of the report to the Governor, |
|
769
|
the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
|
770
|
Representatives. |
|
771
|
(b) If any entity listed in paragraph (a) provides written |
|
772
|
comments to the district regarding any document furnished under |
|
773
|
this subsection, the district must respond to the comments in |
|
774
|
writing and furnish copies of the comments and written responses |
|
775
|
to the other entities. |
|
776
|
Section 14. Landscape irrigation design.-- |
|
777
|
(1) The Legislature finds that multiple areas throughout |
|
778
|
the state have been identified by water management districts as |
|
779
|
water resource caution areas, which indicates that in the near |
|
780
|
future water demand in those areas will exceed the current |
|
781
|
available water supply and that conservation is one of the |
|
782
|
mechanisms by which future water demand will be met.
|
|
783
|
(2) The Legislature finds that landscape irrigation |
|
784
|
comprises a significant portion of water use and that the |
|
785
|
current typical landscape irrigation system and xeriscape |
|
786
|
designs offer significant potential water conservation benefits.
|
|
787
|
(3) It is the intent of the Legislature to improve |
|
788
|
landscape irrigation water use efficiency by ensuring landscape |
|
789
|
irrigation systems meet or exceed minimum design criteria.
|
|
790
|
(4) The water management districts shall develop and adopt |
|
791
|
by rule landscape irrigation and xeriscape design standards for |
|
792
|
new construction that incorporate a landscape irrigation system. |
|
793
|
The standards shall be based on the irrigation code defined in |
|
794
|
the Florida Building Code, Plumber’s Volume, Appendix F. Such |
|
795
|
design standards should promote the effective and efficient use |
|
796
|
of irrigation water and include a consideration of local |
|
797
|
demographic, hydrologic, and other considerations as they apply |
|
798
|
to landscape irrigation water use. When adopting an ordinance or |
|
799
|
regulation, local governments shall use these approved |
|
800
|
irrigation design standards.
|
|
801
|
(5) The water management districts shall work with the |
|
802
|
Florida Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects, |
|
803
|
the Florida Irrigation Society, the Florida Nurserymen and |
|
804
|
Growers Association, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
|
805
|
Services, the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, the |
|
806
|
Department of Environmental Protection, the Florida League of |
|
807
|
Cities, and the Florida Association of Counties to develop |
|
808
|
scientifically-based model guidelines for urban, commercial, and |
|
809
|
residential landscape irrigation, including drip irrigation, for |
|
810
|
plants, trees, sod, and other landscaping. Local governments |
|
811
|
shall use the scientific information when developing landscape |
|
812
|
irrigation ordinances or guidelines. Every 3 years, the |
|
813
|
agencies and entities specified in this subsection shall review |
|
814
|
the model guidelines to determine whether new research findings |
|
815
|
require a change or modification of the guidelines.
|
|
816
|
Section 15. Paragraph (g) is added to subsection (1) of |
|
817
|
section 378.212, Florida Statutes, to read: |
|
818
|
378.212 Variances.-- |
|
819
|
(1) Upon application, the secretary may grant a variance |
|
820
|
from the provisions of this part or the rules adopted pursuant |
|
821
|
thereto. Variances and renewals thereof may be granted for any |
|
822
|
one of the following reasons: |
|
823
|
(g) To accommodate reclamation that provides water supply |
|
824
|
development or water resource development not inconsistent with |
|
825
|
the applicable regional water supply plan approved pursuant to |
|
826
|
s. 373.0361, provided adverse impacts are not caused to the |
|
827
|
water resources in the basin. A variance may also be granted |
|
828
|
from the requirements of part IV of chapter 373, or the rules |
|
829
|
adopted thereunder, when a project provides an improvement in |
|
830
|
water availability in the basin and does not cause adverse |
|
831
|
impacts to water resources in the basin. |
|
832
|
Section 16. Subsection (9) is added to section 378.404, |
|
833
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
|
834
|
378.404 Department of Environmental Protection; powers and |
|
835
|
duties.--The department shall have the following powers and |
|
836
|
duties: |
|
837
|
(9) To grant variances from the provisions of this part to |
|
838
|
accommodate reclamation that provides for water supply |
|
839
|
development or water resource development not inconsistent with |
|
840
|
the applicable regional water supply plan approved pursuant to |
|
841
|
s. 373.0361, appropriate stormwater management, improved |
|
842
|
wildlife habitat, recreation, or a mixture thereof, provided |
|
843
|
adverse impacts are not caused to the water resources in the |
|
844
|
basin and public health and safety are not adversely affected.
|
|
845
|
Section 17. Subsections (1) and (6) of section 403.064, |
|
846
|
Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (16) is added to |
|
847
|
said section, to read: |
|
848
|
403.064 Reuse of reclaimed water.-- |
|
849
|
(1) The encouragement and promotion of water conservation, |
|
850
|
and reuse of reclaimed water, as defined by the department, are |
|
851
|
state objectives and are considered to be in the public |
|
852
|
interest. The Legislature finds that the reuse of reclaimed |
|
853
|
water is a critical component of meeting the state's existing |
|
854
|
and future water supply needs while sustaining natural systems. |
|
855
|
The Legislature further finds that for those wastewater |
|
856
|
treatment plants permitted and operated under an approved reuse |
|
857
|
program by the department, the reclaimed water shall be |
|
858
|
considered environmentally acceptable and not a threat to public |
|
859
|
health and safety. The Legislature encourages the development of |
|
860
|
incentive-based programs for reuse implementation. |
|
861
|
(6) A reuse feasibility study prepared under subsection(2) |
|
862
|
satisfies a water management district requirement to conduct a |
|
863
|
reuse feasibility study imposed on a local government or utility |
|
864
|
that has responsibility for wastewater management. The data |
|
865
|
included in the study and the study’s conclusions shall be given |
|
866
|
significant consideration by the applicant and the appropriate |
|
867
|
water management district in an analysis of the economic, |
|
868
|
environmental, and technical feasibility of providing reclaimed |
|
869
|
water for reuse under part II of chapter 373, and shall be |
|
870
|
presumed relevant to the determination of feasibility. A water |
|
871
|
management district shall not require a separate study when a |
|
872
|
reuse feasibility study has been completed under subsection (2). |
|
873
|
(16) Utilities implementing reuse projects are encouraged, |
|
874
|
except in the case of use by electric utilities as defined in s. |
|
875
|
366.02(2), to meter use of reclaimed water by all end users and, |
|
876
|
to charge for the use of reclaimed water based on the actual |
|
877
|
volume used when such metering and charges can be shown to |
|
878
|
encourage water conservation. Metering and the use of volume- |
|
879
|
based rates are effective water management tools for the |
|
880
|
following reuse activities: residential irrigation, agricultural |
|
881
|
irrigation, industrial uses, golf course irrigation, landscape |
|
882
|
irrigation, irrigation of other public access areas, commercial |
|
883
|
and institutional uses such as toilet flushing, and transfers to |
|
884
|
other reclaimed water utilities. Beginning with the submittal |
|
885
|
due on January 1, 2004, each domestic wastewater utility that |
|
886
|
provides reclaimed water for the reuse activities listed in this |
|
887
|
section shall include a summary of its metering and rate |
|
888
|
structure as part of its annual reuse report to the department. |
|
889
|
Section 18. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
|
890
|
403.1835, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (12) is |
|
891
|
added to said section, to read: |
|
892
|
403.1835 Water pollution control financial assistance.-- |
|
893
|
(3) The department may provide financial assistance |
|
894
|
through any program authorized under s. 603 of the Federal Water |
|
895
|
Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act), Pub. L. No. 92-500, as |
|
896
|
amended, including, but not limited to, making grants and loans, |
|
897
|
providing loan guarantees, purchasing loan insurance or other |
|
898
|
credit enhancements, and buying or refinancing local debt. This |
|
899
|
financial assistance must be administered in accordance with |
|
900
|
this section and applicable federal authorities. The department |
|
901
|
shall administer all programs operated from funds secured |
|
902
|
through the activities of the Florida Water Pollution Control |
|
903
|
Financing Corporation under s. 403.1837, to fulfill the purposes |
|
904
|
of this section. |
|
905
|
(b) The department may make or request the corporation to |
|
906
|
make loans, grants, and deposits to other entities eligible to |
|
907
|
participate in the financial assistance programs authorized |
|
908
|
under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, or as a result of |
|
909
|
other federal action, which entities may pledge any revenue |
|
910
|
available to them to repay any funds borrowed. Notwithstanding |
|
911
|
s. 18.10, the department may make deposits to financial |
|
912
|
institutions that earn less than the prevailing rate for United |
|
913
|
States Treasury securities with corresponding maturities for the |
|
914
|
purpose of enabling such financial institutions to make below- |
|
915
|
market interest rate loans to entities qualified to receive |
|
916
|
loans under this section and the rules of the department. |
|
917
|
(12)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that for each |
|
918
|
reclaimed water utility or any other utility that receives funds |
|
919
|
pursuant to this subsection, the appropriate rate-setting |
|
920
|
authorities should develop rate structures for all water, |
|
921
|
wastewater, and reclaimed water and other alternative water |
|
922
|
supply utilities in the service area of the funded utility which |
|
923
|
accomplish the following:
|
|
924
|
1. Provide meaningful progress toward the development and |
|
925
|
implementation of alternative water supply systems, including |
|
926
|
reclaimed water systems. |
|
927
|
2. Promote the conservation of fresh water withdrawn from |
|
928
|
natural systems. |
|
929
|
3. Provide for an appropriate distribution of costs for |
|
930
|
all water, wastewater, and alternative water supply utilities, |
|
931
|
including reclaimed water utilities, among all of the users of |
|
932
|
those utilities. |
|
933
|
(b) Funding assistance provided for a water reuse system |
|
934
|
project shall include the following loan conditions for that |
|
935
|
project where such conditions will encourage water use |
|
936
|
efficiency: |
|
937
|
1. Metering of reclaimed water use for the following |
|
938
|
activities: residential irrigation, agricultural irrigation, |
|
939
|
industrial uses except for electric utilities as defined in s. |
|
940
|
366.02(2), golf course irrigation, landscape irrigation, |
|
941
|
irrigation of other public access areas, and commercial uses.
|
|
942
|
2. Implementation of reclaimed water rate structures based |
|
943
|
on actual use of reclaimed water for the reuse types listed in |
|
944
|
subparagraph 1.
|
|
945
|
3. Implementation of education programs to inform the |
|
946
|
public about water issues, water conservation, and the |
|
947
|
importance and proper use of reclaimed water.
|
|
948
|
Section 19. The Legislature finds that, within the area |
|
949
|
identified in the Lower East Coast Regional Water Supply Plan |
|
950
|
approved by the South Florida Water Management District pursuant |
|
951
|
to s. 373.0361, Florida Statutes, the groundwater levels can |
|
952
|
benefit from augmentation. The Legislature finds that the direct |
|
953
|
or indirect discharge of reclaimed water into canals and the |
|
954
|
aquifer system for transport and subsequent reuse may provide an |
|
955
|
environmentally acceptable means to augment water supplies and |
|
956
|
enhance natural systems; however, the Legislature also |
|
957
|
recognizes that there are water quality and water quantity |
|
958
|
issues that must be better understood and resolved. In addition, |
|
959
|
there are cost savings possible by collocating enclosed conduits |
|
960
|
for conveyance of water for reuse in this area within canal |
|
961
|
rights-of-way that should be investigated. Toward that end, the |
|
962
|
Department of Environmental Protection, in consultation with the |
|
963
|
South Florida Water Management District, Southeast Florida |
|
964
|
utilities, affected local governments, including local |
|
965
|
governments with principal responsibility for the operation and |
|
966
|
maintenance of a water control system capable of conveying |
|
967
|
reclaimed wastewater for reuse, representatives of the |
|
968
|
environmental and engineering communities, public health |
|
969
|
professionals, and individuals having expertise in water |
|
970
|
quality, shall conduct a study to investigate the feasibility of |
|
971
|
discharging reclaimed wastewater into canals and the aquifer |
|
972
|
system as an environmentally acceptable means of augmenting |
|
973
|
groundwater supplies, enhancing natural systems, and conveying |
|
974
|
reuse water within enclosed conduits within the canal right-of- |
|
975
|
way. The study shall include an assessment of the water quality, |
|
976
|
water supply, public health, technical, and legal implications |
|
977
|
related to the canal discharge and collocation concepts. The |
|
978
|
department shall issue a preliminary written report containing |
|
979
|
draft findings and recommendations for public comment by |
|
980
|
November 1, 2003. The department shall provide a written report |
|
981
|
on the results of its study to the Governor and the relevant |
|
982
|
substantive committees of the House of Representatives and the |
|
983
|
Senate by January 31, 2004. Nothing in this section shall be |
|
984
|
used to alter the purpose of the Comprehensive Everglades |
|
985
|
Restoration Plan or the implementation of the Water Resources |
|
986
|
Development Act of 2000. |
|
987
|
Section 20. If any provision of this act or the |
|
988
|
application thereof to any person or circumstance is held |
|
989
|
invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
|
990
|
applications of this act which can be given effect without the |
|
991
|
invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions |
|
992
|
of this act are declared severable. |
|
993
|
Section 21. Private property rights and regional |
|
994
|
reservoirs.-- |
|
995
|
(1) The Legislature finds that construction of a regional |
|
996
|
reservoir designed to store more than 10 billion gallons of |
|
997
|
water may inordinately burden nearby real property because of |
|
998
|
the proximity of the reservoir and may result in a loss of value |
|
999
|
for the property owner. Therefore, a regional water supply |
|
1000
|
authority, serving three or fewer counties, that is authorized |
|
1001
|
to construct, operate, and maintain such a regional reservoir |
|
1002
|
shall be deemed a governmental entity under section 70.001, |
|
1003
|
Florida Statutes, the Bert J. Harris, Jr., Private Property |
|
1004
|
Rights Protection Act, for purposes of this section. |
|
1005
|
(2) This section provides a cause of action for the |
|
1006
|
actions of a regional water supply authority, in siting and |
|
1007
|
constructing a reservoir as described in subsection (1), that |
|
1008
|
may not rise to the level of a taking under the State |
|
1009
|
Constitution or the United States Constitution. This section may |
|
1010
|
not necessarily be construed under the case law regarding |
|
1011
|
takings if the action of a regional water supply authority does |
|
1012
|
not rise to the level of a taking. The provisions of this |
|
1013
|
section are cumulative and do not abrogate any other remedy |
|
1014
|
lawfully available, including any remedy lawfully available for |
|
1015
|
the actions of a regional water supply authority that rise to |
|
1016
|
the level of a taking. However, a regional water supply |
|
1017
|
authority may not be liable more than once for compensation due |
|
1018
|
to an action of the regional water supply authority that results |
|
1019
|
in a loss of value for a subject real property. |
|
1020
|
(3) Each owner of real property located within 10,000 feet |
|
1021
|
of the center of the footprint of a regional reservoir, as |
|
1022
|
described in subsection (1), or 5,500 feet from the exterior of |
|
1023
|
the berm of such reservoir, may present a claim for compensation |
|
1024
|
in writing to the head of the regional water supply authority on |
|
1025
|
or before December 31, 2004, for a loss in property value |
|
1026
|
resulting from the proximity of the reservoir. For each claim |
|
1027
|
presented under this section, section 70.001, Florida Statutes, |
|
1028
|
applies, except when there is conflict with this section, the |
|
1029
|
provisions of this section shall govern. |
|
1030
|
(a) The property owner must submit along with the claim a |
|
1031
|
bona fide, valid appraisal that supports the claim and |
|
1032
|
demonstrates the loss in fair market value to the real property. |
|
1033
|
(b) A claim under this section shall be presented only to |
|
1034
|
the regional water supply authority that is authorized to |
|
1035
|
construct, operate, and maintain the reservoir. |
|
1036
|
(4) The Legislature recognizes that construction and |
|
1037
|
maintenance of a regional reservoir may not necessarily |
|
1038
|
interfere with allowable uses of real property near the |
|
1039
|
reservoir. However, the siting and construction of the reservoir |
|
1040
|
may result in an actual loss to the fair market value of real |
|
1041
|
property located within 10,000 feet of the center of the |
|
1042
|
footprint of the reservoir, or 5,500 feet from the exterior of |
|
1043
|
the berm, because of the proximity of the reservoir. Therefore, |
|
1044
|
any offer of compensation by the regional water supply authority |
|
1045
|
shall be based solely on the loss of value for the property |
|
1046
|
owner as a result of the proximity of the reservoir and not on |
|
1047
|
the effects the reservoir has on existing uses or on a vested |
|
1048
|
right to a specific use of real property. |
|
1049
|
(a) Notwithstanding section 70.001, Florida Statutes, the |
|
1050
|
regional water supply authority to whom a claim is presented |
|
1051
|
shall, not later than 180 days after receiving such claim: |
|
1052
|
1. Make a written offer to purchase the real property if |
|
1053
|
there is more than a 50-percent loss in value to the real |
|
1054
|
property as a result of the proximity of the reservoir and if |
|
1055
|
the property owner is a willing seller; |
|
1056
|
2. Make a written offer to purchase an interest in rights |
|
1057
|
of use which may become transferable development rights to be |
|
1058
|
held, sold, or otherwise disposed of by the regional water |
|
1059
|
supply authority; or |
|
1060
|
3. Terminate negotiations. |
|
1061
|
(b) An offer by the regional water supply authority to |
|
1062
|
purchase the property in fee or purchase an interest in rights |
|
1063
|
of use under this section shall cover the cost of the appraisal |
|
1064
|
required in subsection(3). |
|
1065
|
(5) During the 180-day period, unless the property owner |
|
1066
|
accepts a written offer for purchase pursuant to subparagraph |
|
1067
|
(4)(a)1. or 2., the regional water supply authority shall issue |
|
1068
|
a final decision stating that: |
|
1069
|
(a) The real property has a loss in value due to an |
|
1070
|
inordinate burden on the property resulting from the proximity |
|
1071
|
of the reservoir and the regional water supply authority and |
|
1072
|
property owner cannot reach agreement on the amount of |
|
1073
|
compensation; or |
|
1074
|
(b) The property owner has failed to establish a basis for |
|
1075
|
relief under the provisions of this section and section 70.001, |
|
1076
|
Florida Statutes. |
|
1077
|
|
|
1078
|
Failure of the regional water supply authority to issue a final |
|
1079
|
decision as required by this subsection shall cause the written |
|
1080
|
offer or termination of negotiations required in subsection (4) |
|
1081
|
to operate as a final decision. As a matter of law, this final |
|
1082
|
decision constitutes the last prerequisite to judicial review of |
|
1083
|
the merits for the purposes of the judicial proceeding provided |
|
1084
|
for in section 70.001, Florida Statutes. |
|
1085
|
(6) The circuit court, for purposes of this section, shall |
|
1086
|
determine whether, considering the written offer and final |
|
1087
|
decision, the regional water supply authority has inordinately |
|
1088
|
burdened the subject real property. Following a determination |
|
1089
|
that the regional water supply authority has inordinately |
|
1090
|
burdened the real property, the court shall impanel a jury to |
|
1091
|
determine the total amount of compensation to the property owner |
|
1092
|
for the loss in value due to the inordinate burden to the |
|
1093
|
subject real property. |
|
1094
|
(7) Pursuant to section 70.001, Florida Statutes, the |
|
1095
|
court may award reasonable costs and attorney's fees and the |
|
1096
|
court shall determine the amount. If the court awards the |
|
1097
|
property owner reasonable costs and attorney's fees, the costs |
|
1098
|
shall include the cost of the appraisal required in subsection |
|
1099
|
(3). |
|
1100
|
(8) This section shall take effect July 1, 2003, and is |
|
1101
|
repealed effective January 1, 2005. However, the repeal of this |
|
1102
|
section shall not affect a claim filed on or before December 31, |
|
1103
|
2004. |
|
1104
|
Section 22. If any law amended by this act was also |
|
1105
|
amended by a law enacted at the 2003 Regular Session of the |
|
1106
|
Legislature, such laws shall be construed as if they had been |
|
1107
|
enacted at the same session of the Legislature, and full effect |
|
1108
|
shall be given to each if possible. |
|
1109
|
Section 23. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
|
1110
|
shall take effect upon becoming a law and shall apply to all |
|
1111
|
contracts pending on that date. |