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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to a public records and public meetings | ||
| 3 | exemption for the Health Care Professional Liability | ||
| 4 | Insurance Facility; creating s. 627.3576, F.S.; creating | ||
| 5 | exemptions from public records requirements for | ||
| 6 | underwriting files, open claims files, records obtained or | ||
| 7 | generated by an internal auditor for a specified time, | ||
| 8 | licensed proprietary information made confidential by | ||
| 9 | contract, employee assistance program records, information | ||
| 10 | relating to negotiations for financing, reinsurance, or | ||
| 11 | contractual services for a specified time, minutes of | ||
| 12 | closed meetings regarding confidential and exempt | ||
| 13 | underwriting files, and minutes of closed meetings | ||
| 14 | regarding confidential and exempt claims files for a | ||
| 15 | specified time, held by the facility; creating an | ||
| 16 | exemption from public meetings requirements for Health | ||
| 17 | Care Professional Liability Insurance Facility meetings | ||
| 18 | during which confidential and exempt underwriting files or | ||
| 19 | confidential and exempt claims files are discussed; | ||
| 20 | providing requirements regarding such closed meetings and | ||
| 21 | records thereof; providing for future review and repeal; | ||
| 22 | providing a statement of public necessity; providing a | ||
| 23 | contingent effective date. | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | Section 1. Section 627.3576, Florida Statutes, is created | ||
| 28 | to read: | ||
| 29 | 627.3576 Public records exemption for the Health Care | ||
| 30 | Professional Liability Insurance Facility.-- | ||
| 31 | (1) The following records and information held by the | ||
| 32 | Health Care Professional Liability Insurance Facility created by | ||
| 33 | s. 627.3575 are confidential and exempt from the provisions of | ||
| 34 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution: | ||
| 35 | (a) Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an | ||
| 36 | applicant shall have access to his or her own underwriting file. | ||
| 37 | (b) Claims files, until termination of all litigation and | ||
| 38 | settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident. | ||
| 39 | Confidential and exempt claims files may be released to other | ||
| 40 | governmental agencies in the furtherance of their statutory | ||
| 41 | duties and responsibilities. The receiving agency must maintain | ||
| 42 | the confidential and exempt status of the claims file. | ||
| 43 | (c) Records obtained or generated by an internal auditor | ||
| 44 | pursuant to a routine audit, until the audit is completed or, if | ||
| 45 | the audit is conducted as part of an investigation, until the | ||
| 46 | investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An | ||
| 47 | investigation is considered "active" while the investigation is | ||
| 48 | being conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it | ||
| 49 | could lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal | ||
| 50 | proceedings. | ||
| 51 | (d) Proprietary information licensed to the facility under | ||
| 52 | contract when the contract provides for the confidentiality of | ||
| 53 | such information. | ||
| 54 | (e) All records relating to an employee’s participation in | ||
| 55 | an employee assistance program designed to assist any employee | ||
| 56 | who has a behavioral or medical disorder, substance abuse | ||
| 57 | problem, or emotional difficulty which affects the employee’s | ||
| 58 | job performance, except as otherwise provided in s. | ||
| 59 | 112.0455(11). | ||
| 60 | (f) Information relating to negotiations for financing, | ||
| 61 | reinsurance, or contractual services, until the conclusion of | ||
| 62 | the negotiations. | ||
| 63 | (g) Minutes of closed meetings regarding confidential and | ||
| 64 | exempt underwriting files or confidential and exempt claims | ||
| 65 | files until termination of all litigation and settlement of all | ||
| 66 | claims with regard to that claim, except that information | ||
| 67 | otherwise made exempt or confidential by law will be redacted. | ||
| 68 | (2) Portions of meetings of the board of governors of the | ||
| 69 | facility are exempt from the provisions of s. 286.011 and s. | ||
| 70 | 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution wherein confidential and | ||
| 71 | exempt underwriting files or confidential and exempt claims | ||
| 72 | files are discussed. All closed portions of board meetings shall | ||
| 73 | be recorded by a court reporter. The court reporter shall record | ||
| 74 | the times of commencement and termination of the meeting, all | ||
| 75 | discussion and proceedings, the names of all persons present at | ||
| 76 | any time, and the names of all persons speaking. No portion of | ||
| 77 | any closed meeting shall be off the record. Subject to the | ||
| 78 | provisions hereof and s. 119.07(2)(a), the court reporter's | ||
| 79 | notes of any closed meeting shall be retained by the corporation | ||
| 80 | for a minimum of 5 years. A copy of the transcript, less any | ||
| 81 | confidential and exempt information, of any closed meeting | ||
| 82 | wherein confidential and exempt claims files are discussed shall | ||
| 83 | become public as to individual claims files after settlement of | ||
| 84 | that claim. | ||
| 85 | Section 2. Section 627.3576, Florida Statutes, is subject | ||
| 86 | to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance | ||
| 87 | with s. 119.15, Florida Statutes, and shall stand repealed on | ||
| 88 | October 2, 2008, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through | ||
| 89 | reenactment by the Legislature. | ||
| 90 | Section 3. The Legislature finds that it is a public | ||
| 91 | necessity that certain records held by the Health Care | ||
| 92 | Professional Liability Insurance Facility created by s. | ||
| 93 | 627.3575, Florida Statutes, be made confidential and exempt from | ||
| 94 | public records requirements and that certain meetings of the | ||
| 95 | facility be made exempt from public meetings requirements. It is | ||
| 96 | a public necessity that underwriting files remain confidential | ||
| 97 | and exempt because such files contain proprietary confidential | ||
| 98 | business information and disclosure could be harmful to the | ||
| 99 | policyholder. It is also a public necessity that open claims | ||
| 100 | files be held confidential and exempt from public disclosure. If | ||
| 101 | open claims files were not protected from public disclosure then | ||
| 102 | claimants would have unfettered access to information held by | ||
| 103 | the facility, which could be used as evidence and for purposes | ||
| 104 | of negotiation, claim evaluation, and settlement considerations. | ||
| 105 | Such use of claim file information could result in higher awards | ||
| 106 | and settlements paid out by the facility, and ultimately result | ||
| 107 | in higher costs for policyholders and their patients. As such, | ||
| 108 | the Legislature finds that it is a public necessity to close | ||
| 109 | access to portions of meetings of the board of governors of the | ||
| 110 | facility wherein confidential and exempt underwriting files and | ||
| 111 | confidential and exempt claims files are discussed, and to make | ||
| 112 | confidential and exempt those portions of the meeting minutes | ||
| 113 | regarding such confidential and exempt files. It is a public | ||
| 114 | necessity that records held by an internal auditor while an | ||
| 115 | audit is incomplete or while an investigation is pending should | ||
| 116 | be held confidential and exempt because otherwise inaccurate | ||
| 117 | information could be released or investigations jeopardized. | ||
| 118 | Also, it is a public necessity that proprietary information | ||
| 119 | licensed to the facility under contract be kept confidential and | ||
| 120 | exempt when the contract provides for such confidentiality | ||
| 121 | because the facility’s ability to enter into necessary contracts | ||
| 122 | would be impaired if proprietary information relating to those | ||
| 123 | contracts was not held confidential and exempt from public | ||
| 124 | disclosure. The Legislature also finds that it is a public | ||
| 125 | necessity to keep confidential and exempt records relating to an | ||
| 126 | employee’s participation in an employee assistance program | ||
| 127 | because such records contain personal, sensitive information | ||
| 128 | regarding an employee’s behavioral, emotional, or medical | ||
| 129 | disorders, the disclosure of which could be harmful to the | ||
| 130 | employee. Finally, it is a public necessity that information | ||
| 131 | relating to negotiations for financing, reinsurance, or | ||
| 132 | contractual services be held confidential and exempt. If such | ||
| 133 | information were not protected from public disclosure, those | ||
| 134 | with whom the facility contracted could have an economic | ||
| 135 | advantage over the facility, thus driving up the costs of doing | ||
| 136 | business, which costs could be passed on to policyholders and | ||
| 137 | their patients. | ||
| 138 | Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law | ||
| 139 | if HB 15-C or similar legislation is adopted in the same | ||
| 140 | legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes law. | ||