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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to educational facilities; creating s. | ||
| 3 | 1013.135, F.S.; requiring each district school board to | ||
| 4 | adopt and implement an indoor air quality program; | ||
| 5 | requiring annual reports to the Department of Education; | ||
| 6 | requiring uniform air quality inspections and evaluations; | ||
| 7 | providing requirements for educational facility sites and | ||
| 8 | project plans; providing requirements for heating, | ||
| 9 | ventilating, and air-conditioning systems; requiring | ||
| 10 | maintenance of records; requiring school district or | ||
| 11 | educational facility indoor air quality committees; | ||
| 12 | requiring indoor environmental quality training programs | ||
| 13 | for staff; providing an effective date. | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | Section 1. Section 1013.135, Florida Statutes, is created | ||
| 18 | to read: | ||
| 19 | 1013.135 Indoor air quality of educational facilities.-- | ||
| 20 | (1) Each district school board shall adopt and implement | ||
| 21 | an indoor air quality program using the guidelines of the United | ||
| 22 | States Environmental Protection Agency's Indoor Air Quality | ||
| 23 | Tools for Schools Program to provide for ongoing maintenance and | ||
| 24 | facility reviews necessary for the improvement and proper | ||
| 25 | maintenance of the indoor air quality of its educational | ||
| 26 | facilities. | ||
| 27 | (2) Each district school board shall annually report to | ||
| 28 | the Department of Education on the air quality condition of its | ||
| 29 | educational facilities and the action taken to implement its | ||
| 30 | indoor air quality program and long-range building program | ||
| 31 | through the district educational facilities plan and district | ||
| 32 | facilities work program. | ||
| 33 | (3) Prior to January 2009 and every 5 years thereafter, | ||
| 34 | each district school board shall conduct a uniform air quality | ||
| 35 | inspection and evaluation of its educational facilities built or | ||
| 36 | renovated after January 1, 2004, using the United States | ||
| 37 | Environmental Protection Agency's Indoor Air Quality Tools for | ||
| 38 | Schools Kit. Educational facilities built prior to January 1, | ||
| 39 | 2004, that are not scheduled for renovation shall be subject to | ||
| 40 | such inspection and evaluation every 2 years beginning with the | ||
| 41 | implementation of the school district's indoor air quality | ||
| 42 | program. A district school board conducting an inspection and | ||
| 43 | evaluation pursuant to this subsection shall make available for | ||
| 44 | public inspection at a regularly scheduled district school board | ||
| 45 | meeting the results of the inspection and evaluation. | ||
| 46 | (4) Prior to approval for new construction, a district | ||
| 47 | school board shall provide for an environmental site assessment | ||
| 48 | relating to air quality pursuant to s. 1013.365. A district | ||
| 49 | school board shall not approve an educational facility site or | ||
| 50 | project plan if: | ||
| 51 | (a) The site is in an area of moderate or high radon | ||
| 52 | potential, except where the project plan incorporates | ||
| 53 | construction techniques to mitigate radon levels in the air of | ||
| 54 | the facility; or | ||
| 55 | (b) The standards of the State Uniform Building Code for | ||
| 56 | Educational Facilities Construction for heating, ventilating, | ||
| 57 | and air-conditioning systems are not met. | ||
| 58 | (5) Each district school board shall ensure that the | ||
| 59 | heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems of each of | ||
| 60 | its educational facilities are: | ||
| 61 | (a) Maintained and operated in accordance with the | ||
| 62 | prevailing maintenance standards, such as the standards of the | ||
| 63 | American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning | ||
| 64 | Engineers (ASHRAE), at the time of installation or renovation of | ||
| 65 | such system. | ||
| 66 | (b) Operated continuously during the hours that students | ||
| 67 | or school personnel occupy the facilities except during | ||
| 68 | scheduled maintenance and emergency repairs or during periods | ||
| 69 | for which school officials can demonstrate to the department's | ||
| 70 | satisfaction that the quantity of outdoor air supplied by an air | ||
| 71 | supply system that is not mechanically driven meets the ASHRAE | ||
| 72 | standards for air changes per hour. | ||
| 73 | (6) Each district school board shall maintain records of | ||
| 74 | the maintenance of its heating, ventilating, and air- | ||
| 75 | conditioning systems for a period of at least 5 years. | ||
| 76 | (7) Each district school board shall establish an indoor | ||
| 77 | air quality committee for the school district or for each | ||
| 78 | facility using the guidelines established by the United States | ||
| 79 | Environmental Protection Agency's Indoor Air Quality Tools for | ||
| 80 | Schools Program to increase staff and student awareness of | ||
| 81 | facets of the environment that may affect the health of the | ||
| 82 | occupants of the facilities, including, but not limited to, air | ||
| 83 | quality and the presence of radon. | ||
| 84 | (8) Each district school board shall develop an indoor | ||
| 85 | environmental quality training program for facilities, | ||
| 86 | maintenance, and custodial staff. New employees must complete | ||
| 87 | the training program within the first 60 days of employment. | ||
| 88 | Existing employees must complete the training program within 1 | ||
| 89 | year of implementation of the program. In the case of new | ||
| 90 | construction, extension, renovation, or replacement of an | ||
| 91 | educational facility, building maintenance staff responsible for | ||
| 92 | the facility shall be trained, or must be receiving training, in | ||
| 93 | the appropriate areas of plant operations, including, but not | ||
| 94 | limited to, heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. | ||
| 95 | Such training shall be incorporated in the current training | ||
| 96 | manual for certification of master custodians. | ||
| 97 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. | ||
| 98 | |||