| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to parenting coordination; amending s. |
| 3 | 61.046, F.S.; providing definitions; creating s. 61.125, |
| 4 | F.S.; creating the parenting coordination program; |
| 5 | authorizing the court to appoint a parenting coordinator |
| 6 | in certain proceedings; providing that communications with |
| 7 | a parenting coordinator are not confidential except in |
| 8 | certain situations; establishing the qualifications for a |
| 9 | parenting coordinator; requiring the court to determine a |
| 10 | party's financial ability to pay for certain services |
| 11 | under certain circumstances; providing for compensation; |
| 12 | restricting parenting coordinators from serving in certain |
| 13 | cases; providing civil immunity for parenting coordinators |
| 14 | acting within the scope of employment; providing an |
| 15 | effective date. |
| 16 |
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| 17 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 18 |
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| 19 | Section 1. Subsections (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), |
| 20 | and (20) of section 61.046, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as |
| 21 | subsections (15), (16), (18), (19), (20), (21), and (22), |
| 22 | respectively, and new subsections (14) and (17) are added to |
| 23 | said section, to read: |
| 24 | 61.046 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 25 | (14) "Parenting coordination" means a process in which a |
| 26 | parenting coordinator helps the parties implement their |
| 27 | parenting plan by facilitating the resolution of disputes |
| 28 | between parents or legal guardians and, with the prior approval |
| 29 | of the parties and the court, assisting the parties in the |
| 30 | development of their parenting plan by making decisions within |
| 31 | the scope of the court order of appointment. |
| 32 | (17) "Shared parenting plan" means a temporary or final |
| 33 | court order setting out the residence, parental responsibility, |
| 34 | visitation, or other parental responsibility issues in a |
| 35 | dissolution of marriage proceeding or any other civil action |
| 36 | involving custody or parenting of a child or children. This |
| 37 | subsection shall not apply to proceedings under chapter 39. |
| 38 | Section 2. Section 61.125, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 39 | read: |
| 40 | 61.125 Court-ordered parenting coordination.-- |
| 41 | (1) After due notice, the court may, on its own motion, a |
| 42 | motion by one of the parties, or an agreement by the parties, |
| 43 | appoint a parenting coordinator if the court finds all of the |
| 44 | following: |
| 45 | (a) The parties failed to adequately implement their |
| 46 | shared parenting plan in relation to the child or children who |
| 47 | are the subject or subjects of the proceedings. |
| 48 | (b) Mediation has not been successful or has been |
| 49 | determined by the judge to be inappropriate. |
| 50 | (c) The appointment of a parenting coordinator is in the |
| 51 | best interest of the child or children involved in the |
| 52 | proceedings. |
| 53 | (2) With written consent of the parties, the court may |
| 54 | order that the parenting coordinator has the authority to |
| 55 | determine specific matters related to implementing the shared |
| 56 | parenting plan. This determination shall become binding on the |
| 57 | parties until the court finds otherwise. The coordinator's |
| 58 | determination is subject to de novo review. |
| 59 | (3) Communications with the parenting coordinator are not |
| 60 | confidential, unless the court finds that designation as |
| 61 | confidential of all or part of the communications is in the best |
| 62 | interest of the child or children involved. Such determination |
| 63 | must be agreed upon by both parties and the coordinator. |
| 64 | (4) Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, each person |
| 65 | appointed by the court to serve as a parenting coordinator shall |
| 66 | meet all of the following qualifications: |
| 67 | (a) Licensure as a mental health professional pursuant to |
| 68 | chapter 490 or chapter 491, or licensure as a physician pursuant |
| 69 | to chapter 458 with certification by the American Board of |
| 70 | Psychiatry and Neurology. |
| 71 | (b) Three years of postlicensure practice. |
| 72 | (c) Completion of a Florida Supreme Court certified family |
| 73 | mediation training program. |
| 74 | (d) A minimum of 20 hours of parenting coordination |
| 75 | training, including: |
| 76 | 1. Parenting coordination concepts and ethics. |
| 77 | 2. Family dynamics in separation and divorce. |
| 78 | 3. The parenting coordination process. |
| 79 | 4. Parenting coordination techniques. |
| 80 | 5. Family court procedures. |
| 81 |
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| 82 | Service as a parenting coordinator in four or more cases before |
| 83 | October 1, 2004, may be substituted for the requirements of |
| 84 | paragraphs (a) and (b). Additional qualifications may be |
| 85 | established by the Florida Supreme Court or by the chief judge |
| 86 | in the circuit in which the parenting coordinator provides |
| 87 | services. |
| 88 | (5) Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, family |
| 89 | matters and issues may be referred to a parenting coordinator or |
| 90 | parenting coordination program which charges a fee only if the |
| 91 | court has determined that the parties have the financial ability |
| 92 | to pay such a fee. The determination may be based upon financial |
| 93 | affidavits submitted by the parties or other financial |
| 94 | information available to the court. |
| 95 | (6) A parenting coordinator may be compensated by the |
| 96 | parties or by public funds to the extent available. |
| 97 | (7) The parenting coordinator may not serve as a child |
| 98 | custody evaluator in a proceeding involving one or more parties |
| 99 | for whom he or she has provided prior parenting coordination |
| 100 | services. The parenting coordinator shall not be permitted to |
| 101 | provide a recommendation or opinion on child custody or primary |
| 102 | physical residence. |
| 103 | (8) No parenting coordinator shall be held liable for |
| 104 | civil damages for any act or omission in the scope of the |
| 105 | coordinator's employment or function, unless such person acted |
| 106 | in bad faith or with malicious purpose, or in a manner |
| 107 | exhibiting wanton and willful disregard of the rights, safety, |
| 108 | or property of the parties. |
| 109 | Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004. |