Senate Bill sb1228

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1228

    By Senator Wilson





    33-29A-04

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to determination of resident

  3         status for tuition purposes; amending s.

  4         1009.21, F.S.; classifying specified students

  5         as residents for tuition purposes; providing an

  6         effective date.

  7  

  8  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  9  

10         Section 1.  Section 1009.21, Florida Statutes, is

11  amended to read:

12         1009.21  Determination of resident status for tuition

13  purposes; exemption.--Students shall be classified as

14  residents or nonresidents for the purpose of assessing tuition

15  in community colleges and state universities.

16         (1)  As used in this section, the term:

17         (a)  The term "Dependent child" means any person,

18  whether or not living with his or her parent, who is eligible

19  to be claimed by his or her parent as a dependent under the

20  federal income tax code.

21         (b)  The term "Institution of higher education" means

22  any public community college or state university.

23         (c)  A "Legal resident" or "resident" means is a person

24  who has maintained his or her residence in this state for the

25  preceding year, has purchased a home that which is occupied by

26  him or her as his or her residence, or has established a

27  domicile in this state pursuant to s. 222.17.

28         (d)  "Nonresident for tuition purposes" means a person

29  who does not qualify for the in-state tuition rate.

30         (e)(d)  The term "Parent" means the natural or adoptive

31  parent or legal guardian of a dependent child.

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 1         (f)(e)  A "Resident for tuition purposes" means is a

 2  person who qualifies as provided in subsection (2) for the

 3  in-state tuition rate; a "nonresident for tuition purposes" is

 4  a person who does not qualify for the in-state tuition rate.

 5         (2)(a)  To qualify as a resident for tuition purposes:

 6         1.  A person or, if that person is a dependent child,

 7  his or her parent or parents must have established legal

 8  residence in this state and must have maintained legal

 9  residence in this state for at least 12 months immediately

10  prior to his or her qualification.

11         2.  Every applicant for admission to an institution of

12  higher education must shall be required to make a statement as

13  to his or her length of residence in the state and, further,

14  must shall establish that his or her presence or, if the

15  applicant is a dependent child, the presence of his or her

16  parent or parents in the state currently is, and during the

17  requisite 12-month qualifying period was, for the purpose of

18  maintaining a bona fide domicile, rather than for the purpose

19  of maintaining a mere temporary residence or abode incident to

20  enrollment in an institution of higher education.

21         (b)  However, with respect to a dependent child who

22  lives living with an adult relative other than the child's

23  parent, such child may qualify as a resident for tuition

24  purposes if the adult relative is a legal resident who has

25  maintained legal residence in this state for at least 12

26  months immediately prior to the child's qualification, if

27  provided the child has resided continuously with that such

28  relative for the 5 years immediately prior to the child's

29  qualification, during which time the adult relative has

30  exercised day-to-day care, supervision, and control of the

31  child.

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 1         (c)  The legal residence of a dependent child whose

 2  parents are divorced, separated, or otherwise living apart is

 3  considered will be deemed to be this state if either parent is

 4  a legal resident of this state, regardless of which parent is

 5  entitled to claim, and does in fact claim, the minor as a

 6  dependent pursuant to federal individual income tax

 7  provisions.

 8         (3)  An individual may shall not be classified as a

 9  resident for tuition purposes and, thus, is ineligible shall

10  not be eligible to receive the in-state tuition rate until he

11  or she has provided such evidence related to legal residence

12  and its duration as is may be required by officials of the

13  institution of higher education from which he or she seeks the

14  in-state tuition rate.

15         (4)  With respect to a dependent child, The legal

16  residence of a dependent child's such individual's parent or

17  parents is prima facie evidence of the child's individual's

18  legal residence, which evidence may be reinforced or rebutted,

19  relative to the age and general circumstances of the

20  individual, by the other evidence of legal residence required

21  of or presented by the individual. However, the legal

22  residence of an individual whose parent or parents are

23  domiciled outside this state is not prima facie evidence of

24  the individual's legal residence if that individual has lived

25  in this state for 5 consecutive years prior to enrolling or

26  reregistering at the institution of higher education at which

27  resident status for tuition purposes is sought.

28         (5)  In making a domiciliary determination related to

29  the classification of a person as a resident or nonresident

30  for tuition purposes, the domicile of a married person,

31  irrespective of sex, shall be determined, as in the case of an

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 1  unmarried person, by reference to all relevant evidence of

 2  domiciliary intent.  For the purposes of this section:

 3         (a)  A person may shall not be precluded from

 4  establishing or maintaining legal residence in this state and

 5  subsequently qualifying or continuing to qualify as a resident

 6  for tuition purposes solely by reason of marriage to a person

 7  domiciled outside this state, even when that person's spouse

 8  continues to be domiciled outside of this state, if provided

 9  such person maintains his or her legal residence in this

10  state.

11         (b)  A person has shall not be deemed to have

12  established or maintained a legal residence in this state and

13  has not subsequently to have qualified or continued to qualify

14  as a resident for tuition purposes solely by reason of

15  marriage to a person domiciled in this state.

16         (c)  In determining the domicile of a married person,

17  irrespective of sex, the fact of the marriage and the place of

18  domicile of the such person's spouse is shall be deemed

19  relevant evidence to be considered in ascertaining domiciliary

20  intent.

21         (6)  Any nonresident person, irrespective of sex, who

22  marries a legal resident of this state or marries a person who

23  later becomes a legal resident may, upon becoming a legal

24  resident of this state, accede to the benefit of the spouse's

25  immediately precedent duration as a legal resident for

26  purposes of satisfying the 12-month durational requirement of

27  this section.

28         (7)  A person does shall not lose his or her resident

29  status for tuition purposes solely by reason of serving, or,

30  if the such person is a dependent child, by reason of his or

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1228
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 1  her parent's or parents' serving, in the Armed Forces outside

 2  this state.

 3         (8)  A person who has been properly classified as a

 4  resident for tuition purposes but who, while enrolled in an

 5  institution of higher education in this state, loses his or

 6  her resident tuition status because the person or, if he or

 7  she is a dependent child, the person's parent or parents

 8  establish domicile or legal residence elsewhere continues

 9  shall continue to enjoy the in-state tuition rate for a

10  statutory grace period of 12 months, to which period shall be

11  measured from the date on which the circumstances arose which

12  that culminated in the loss of resident tuition status and

13  shall continue for 12 months. However, if the 12-month grace

14  period ends during a semester or academic term for which the

15  such former resident is enrolled, the such grace period shall

16  be extended to the end of that semester or academic term.

17         (9)  Any person who ceases to be enrolled at or who

18  graduates from an institution of higher education while

19  classified as a resident for tuition purposes and who

20  subsequently abandons his or her domicile in this state shall

21  be permitted to reenroll at an institution of higher education

22  in this state as a resident for tuition purposes without the

23  necessity of meeting the 12-month durational requirement of

24  this section if that person has reestablished his or her

25  domicile in this state within 12 months after of such

26  abandonment and continuously maintains the reestablished

27  domicile during the period of enrollment. The benefit of this

28  subsection may shall not be accorded more than once to any one

29  person.

30         (10)  The following persons shall be classified as

31  residents for tuition purposes:

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 1         (a)  Active duty members of the Armed Services of the

 2  United States residing or stationed in this state and, their

 3  spouses, and dependent children, and active members of the

 4  Florida National Guard who qualify under s. 250.10(7) and (8)

 5  for the tuition assistance program.

 6         (b)  Active duty members of the Armed Services of the

 7  United States and their spouses attending a public community

 8  college or state university within 50 miles of the military

 9  establishment where they are stationed, if the such military

10  establishment is within a county contiguous to Florida.

11         (c)  United States citizens living on the Isthmus of

12  Panama, who have completed 12 consecutive months of college

13  work at the Florida State University Panama Canal Branch, and

14  their spouses and dependent children.

15         (d)  Full-time instructional and administrative

16  personnel employed by state public schools, community

17  colleges, and institutions of higher education, as defined in

18  s. 1000.04, and their spouses and dependent children.

19         (e)  Students from Latin America and the Caribbean who

20  receive scholarships from the federal or state government. Any

21  student classified pursuant to this paragraph must shall

22  attend, on a full-time basis, a Florida institution of higher

23  education.

24         (f)  Southern Regional Education Board's Academic

25  Common Market graduate students attending Florida's state

26  universities.

27         (g)  Full-time employees of state agencies or political

28  subdivisions of the state whose when the student fees are paid

29  by the state agency or political subdivision for the purpose

30  of job-related law enforcement or corrections training.

31  

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 1         (h)  McKnight Doctoral Fellows and Finalists who are

 2  United States citizens.

 3         (i)  United States citizens living outside the United

 4  States who are teaching at a Department of Defense Dependent

 5  School or in an American International School and who enroll

 6  in a graduate level education program that which leads to a

 7  Florida teaching certificate.

 8         (j)  Active duty members of the Canadian military

 9  residing or stationed in this state under the North American

10  Air Defense (NORAD) agreement, and their spouses and dependent

11  children, attending a community college or state university

12  within 50 miles of the military establishment where they are

13  stationed.

14         (k)  Students, other than nonimmigrant aliens within

15  the meaning of 8 U.S.C. s. 1101(a)(15), who have:

16         1.  Resided in this state with a parent as defined in

17  paragraph (1)(e) for at least 3 consecutive years immediately

18  preceding the date the student received a high school diploma

19  or its equivalent and have attended a high school in this

20  state for at least 3 consecutive school years during such

21  time; and

22         2.  Provided to a public community college or a state

23  university an affidavit stating that the student will file an

24  application to become a permanent resident of the United

25  States at the earliest opportunity he or she is eligible to do

26  so.

27         (11)  The State Board of Education shall by rule

28  designate classifications of students as residents or

29  nonresidents for tuition purposes at community colleges and

30  state universities.

31         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2004.

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 1            *****************************************

 2                          SENATE SUMMARY

 3    Classifies certain students as residents of this state
      for the purpose of assessing tuition in community
 4    colleges and state universities.

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