| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to a joint underwriting plan of insurers; | 
| 3 | amending s. 627.311, F.S.; revising provisions requiring the | 
| 4 | Office of Insurance Regulation to approve a joint underwriting | 
| 5 | plan for workers' compensation and employer's liability | 
| 6 | insurers; requiring plan rates to be noncompetitive with the | 
| 7 | voluntary market for certain purposes; deleting authorization | 
| 8 | for insureds to select certain alternative coverages; requiring | 
| 9 | the plan of operation to establish three tiers for eligible | 
| 10 | employers; specifying criteria and rates for each tier; deleting | 
| 11 | provisions requiring establishment of certain subplans; | 
| 12 | providing criteria for minimum premium policies; providing | 
| 13 | requirements for premiums under such tiers; revising criteria, | 
| 14 | requirements, and limitations for a required depopulation | 
| 15 | program to reduce numbers of insureds under the tiers; providing | 
| 16 | an application fee for administration and fraud prevention; | 
| 17 | revising certain tier notice requirements; providing for funding | 
| 18 | of the plan through deficit funding; providing for transferring | 
| 19 | an appropriation in an amount not to exceed $10 million from the | 
| 20 | Workers' Compensation Administration Trust Fund to the workers' | 
| 21 | compensation joint underwriting plan for certain purposes; | 
| 22 | providing procedures and requirements; providing for | 
| 23 | establishing a contingency reserve for certain purposes; | 
| 24 | providing for transfers of funds from the contingency reserve in | 
| 25 | an amount not to exceed $10 million to the plan for purposes of | 
| 26 | funding certain deficits; providing limitations; providing for | 
| 27 | review of the reasonableness of the plan's administration; | 
| 28 | providing a sunset date for deficit funding; providing a | 
| 29 | mechanism for collecting deficit assessments; providing duties | 
| 30 | of the office; providing requirements, procedures, and | 
| 31 | limitations for collecting and enforcing deficit assessments; | 
| 32 | providing for transfers of funds from the Workers' Compensation | 
| 33 | Administration Trust Fund to the plan under certain | 
| 34 | circumstances; providing an exclusion for deficit assessments | 
| 35 | from certain taxes; specifying that deficit assessments are plan | 
| 36 | funds when collected; providing notice requirements for certain | 
| 37 | policies; providing for liability of certain insureds for | 
| 38 | certain additional deficit assessments; specifying venue for | 
| 39 | proceedings to enforce or collect assessments; expanding a | 
| 40 | prohibition against providing certain persons with workers' | 
| 41 | compensation and employers' liability insurance; providing an | 
| 42 | exclusion for the plan from certain taxes and assessments; | 
| 43 | requiring the Auditor General to conduct an operational audit of | 
| 44 | the association; providing audit requirements; requiring the | 
| 45 | association to comply with the Florida Single Audit Act, if | 
| 46 | certain conditions are met; requiring a report; providing | 
| 47 | appropriations; providing an exception from certain deficit | 
| 48 | funding assessment provisions; providing a procedure for a | 
| 49 | transition period; providing application; providing an effective | 
| 50 | date. | 
| 51 | 
 | 
| 52 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 53 | 
 | 
| 54 | Section 1.  Paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), (g), and (p) of | 
| 55 | subsection (5) of section 627.311, Florida Statutes, are | 
| 56 | amended, and paragraph (q) is added to said subsection, to read: | 
| 57 | 627.311  Joint underwriters and joint reinsurers; public | 
| 58 | records and public meetings exemptions.-- | 
| 59 | (5)(a)  The office shall, after consultation with insurers, | 
| 60 | approve a joint underwriting plan of insurers which shall | 
| 61 | operate as a nonprofit entity. For the purposes of this | 
| 62 | subsection, the term "insurer" includes group self-insurance | 
| 63 | funds authorized by s. 624.4621, commercial self-insurance funds | 
| 64 | authorized by s. 624.462, assessable mutual insurers authorized | 
| 65 | under s. 628.6011, and insurers licensed to write workers' | 
| 66 | compensation and employer's liability insurance in this state. | 
| 67 | The purpose of the plan is to provide workers' compensation and | 
| 68 | employer's liability insurance to applicants who are required by | 
| 69 | law to maintain workers' compensation and employer's liability | 
| 70 | insurance and who are in good faith entitled to but who are | 
| 71 | unable to procure purchasesuch insurance through the voluntary | 
| 72 | market. Except as provided herein, the plan must have | 
| 73 | actuarially sound rates that ensure assurethat the plan is | 
| 74 | self-supporting. | 
| 75 | (c)  The operation of the plan shall be governed by a plan | 
| 76 | of operation that is prepared at the direction of the board of | 
| 77 | governors. The plan of operation may be changed at any time by | 
| 78 | the board of governors or upon request of the office. The plan | 
| 79 | of operation and all changes thereto are subject to the approval | 
| 80 | of the office. The plan of operation shall: | 
| 81 | 1.  Authorize the board to engage in the activities | 
| 82 | necessary to implement this subsection, including, but not | 
| 83 | limited to, borrowing money. | 
| 84 | 2.  Develop criteria for eligibility for coverage by the | 
| 85 | plan, including, but not limited to, documented rejection by at | 
| 86 | least two insurers which reasonably assures that insureds | 
| 87 | covered under the plan are unable to acquire coverage in the | 
| 88 | voluntary market. Any insured may voluntarily elect to accept | 
| 89 | coverage from an insurer for a premium equal to or greater than | 
| 90 | the plan premium if the insurer writing the coverage adheres to | 
| 91 | the provisions of s. 627.171. | 
| 92 | 3.  Require notice from the agent to the insured at the | 
| 93 | time of the application for coverage that the application is for | 
| 94 | coverage with the plan and that coverage may be available | 
| 95 | through an insurer, group self-insurers' fund, commercial self- | 
| 96 | insurance fund, or assessable mutual insurer through another | 
| 97 | agent at a lower cost. | 
| 98 | 4.  Establish programs to encourage insurers to provide | 
| 99 | coverage to applicants of the plan in the voluntary market and | 
| 100 | to insureds of the plan, including, but not limited to: | 
| 101 | a.  Establishing procedures for an insurer to use in | 
| 102 | notifying the plan of the insurer's desire to provide coverage | 
| 103 | to applicants to the plan or existing insureds of the plan and | 
| 104 | in describing the types of risks in which the insurer is | 
| 105 | interested. The description of the desired risks must be on a | 
| 106 | form developed by the plan. | 
| 107 | b.  Developing forms and procedures that provide an insurer | 
| 108 | with the information necessary to determine whether the insurer | 
| 109 | wants to write particular applicants to the plan or insureds of | 
| 110 | the plan. | 
| 111 | c.  Developing procedures for notice to the plan and the | 
| 112 | applicant to the plan or insured of the plan that an insurer | 
| 113 | will insure the applicant or the insured of the plan, and notice | 
| 114 | of the cost of the coverage offered; and developing procedures | 
| 115 | for the selection of an insuring entity by the applicant or | 
| 116 | insured of the plan. | 
| 117 | d.  Provide for a market-assistance plan to assist in the | 
| 118 | placement of employers. All applications for coverage in the | 
| 119 | plan received 45 days before the effective date for coverage | 
| 120 | shall be processed through the market-assistance plan. A market- | 
| 121 | assistance plan specifically designed to serve the needs of | 
| 122 | small, good policyholders as defined by the board must be | 
| 123 | finalized by January 1, 1994. | 
| 124 | 5.  Provide for policy and claims services to the insureds | 
| 125 | of the plan of the nature and quality provided for insureds in | 
| 126 | the voluntary market. | 
| 127 | 6.  Provide for the review of applications for coverage | 
| 128 | with the plan for reasonableness and accuracy, using any | 
| 129 | available historic information regarding the insured. | 
| 130 | 7.  Provide for procedures for auditing insureds of the | 
| 131 | plan which are based on reasonable business judgment and are | 
| 132 | designed to maximize the likelihood that the plan will collect | 
| 133 | the appropriate premiums. | 
| 134 | 8.  Authorize the plan to terminate the coverage of and | 
| 135 | refuse future coverage for any insured that submits a fraudulent | 
| 136 | application to the plan or provides fraudulent or grossly | 
| 137 | erroneous records to the plan or to any service provider of the | 
| 138 | plan in conjunction with the activities of the plan. | 
| 139 | 9.  Establish service standards for agents who submit | 
| 140 | business to the plan. | 
| 141 | 10.  Establish criteria and procedures to prohibit any | 
| 142 | agent who does not adhere to the established service standards | 
| 143 | from placing business with the plan or receiving, directly or | 
| 144 | indirectly, any commissions for business placed with the plan. | 
| 145 | 11.  Provide for the establishment of reasonable safety | 
| 146 | programs for all insureds in the plan. All insureds of the plan | 
| 147 | must participate in the safety program. | 
| 148 | 12.  Authorize the plan to terminate the coverage of and | 
| 149 | refuse future coverage to any insured who fails to pay premiums | 
| 150 | or surcharges when due; who, at the time of application, is | 
| 151 | delinquent in payments of workers' compensation or employer's | 
| 152 | liability insurance premiums or surcharges owed to an insurer, | 
| 153 | group self-insurers' fund, commercial self-insurance fund, or | 
| 154 | assessable mutual insurer licensed to write such coverage in | 
| 155 | this state; or who refuses to substantially comply with any | 
| 156 | safety programs recommended by the plan. | 
| 157 | 13.  Authorize the board of governors to provide the | 
| 158 | services required by the plan through staff employed by the | 
| 159 | plan, through reasonably compensated service providers who | 
| 160 | contract with the plan to provide services as specified by the | 
| 161 | board of governors, or through a combination of employees and | 
| 162 | service providers. | 
| 163 | 14.  Provide for service standards for service providers, | 
| 164 | methods of determining adherence to those service standards, | 
| 165 | incentives and disincentives for service, and procedures for | 
| 166 | terminating contracts for service providers that fail to adhere | 
| 167 | to service standards. | 
| 168 | 15.  Provide procedures for selecting service providers and | 
| 169 | standards for qualification as a service provider that | 
| 170 | reasonably assure that any service provider selected will | 
| 171 | continue to operate as an ongoing concern and is capable of | 
| 172 | providing the specified services in the manner required. | 
| 173 | 16.  Provide for reasonable accounting and data-reporting | 
| 174 | practices. | 
| 175 | 17.  Provide for annual review of costs associated with the | 
| 176 | administration and servicing of the policies issued by the plan | 
| 177 | to determine alternatives by which costs can be reduced. | 
| 178 | 18.  Authorize the acquisition of such excess insurance or | 
| 179 | reinsurance as is consistent with the purposes of the plan. | 
| 180 | 19.  Provide for an annual report to the office on a date | 
| 181 | specified by the office and containing such information as the | 
| 182 | office reasonably requires. | 
| 183 | 20.  Establish multiple rating plans for various | 
| 184 | classifications of risk which reflect risk of loss, hazard | 
| 185 | grade, actual losses, size of premium, and compliance with loss | 
| 186 | control. At least one of such plans must be a preferred-rating | 
| 187 | plan to accommodate small-premium policyholders with good | 
| 188 | experience as defined in sub-subparagraph 22.a. | 
| 189 | 21.  Establish agent commission schedules. | 
| 190 | 22.  For employers otherwise eligible for coverage under | 
| 191 | the plan, establish three tiers of employers meeting the | 
| 192 | criteria and subject to the rate limitations specified in this | 
| 193 | subparagraph. Establish four subplans as follows: | 
| 194 | a.  Tier One.-- | 
| 195 | (I)  Criteria; rated employers.--An employer that has an | 
| 196 | experience modification rating shall be included in Tier One if | 
| 197 | the employer meets all of the following: | 
| 198 | (A)  The experience modification is below 1.00. | 
| 199 | (B)  The employer had no lost-time claims subsequent to the | 
| 200 | applicable experience modification rating period. | 
| 201 | (C)  The total of the employer's medical-only claims | 
| 202 | subsequent to the applicable experience modification rating | 
| 203 | period did not exceed 20 percent of premium. | 
| 204 | (II)  Criteria; non-rated employers.--An employer that does | 
| 205 | not have an experience modification rating shall be included in | 
| 206 | Tier One if the employer meets all of the following: | 
| 207 | (A)  The employer had no lost-time claims for the 3-year | 
| 208 | period immediately preceding the inception date or renewal date | 
| 209 | of the employer's coverage under the plan. | 
| 210 | (B)  The total of the employer's medical-only claims for | 
| 211 | the 3-year period immediately preceding the inception date or | 
| 212 | renewal date of the employer's coverage under the plan did not | 
| 213 | exceed 20 percent of premium. | 
| 214 | (C)  The employer has secured workers' compensation | 
| 215 | coverage for the entire 3-year period immediately preceding the | 
| 216 | inception date or renewal date of the employer's coverage under | 
| 217 | the plan. | 
| 218 | (D)  The employer is able to provide the plan with a loss | 
| 219 | history generated by the employer's prior workers' compensation | 
| 220 | insurer, except if the employer is not able to produce a loss | 
| 221 | history due to the insolvency of an insurer, the receiver shall | 
| 222 | provide to the plan, upon the request of the employer or the | 
| 223 | employer's agent, a copy of the employer's loss history from the | 
| 224 | records of the insolvent insurer if the loss history is | 
| 225 | contained in records of the insurer which are in the possession | 
| 226 | of the receiver. If the receiver is unable to produce the loss | 
| 227 | history, the employer may, in lieu of the loss history, submit | 
| 228 | an affidavit from the employer and the employer's insurance | 
| 229 | agent setting forth the loss history. | 
| 230 | (E)  The employer is not a new business. | 
| 231 | (III)  Premiums.--The premiums for Tier One insureds shall | 
| 232 | be set at a premium level 25 percent above the comparable | 
| 233 | voluntary market premiums until the plan has sufficient | 
| 234 | experience as determined by the board to establish an | 
| 235 | actuarially sound rate for Tier One, at which point the board | 
| 236 | shall, subject to paragraph (e), adjust the rates, if necessary, | 
| 237 | to produce actuarially sound rates, provided such rate | 
| 238 | adjustment shall not take effect prior to January 1, 2007. | 
| 239 | Subplan "A" must include those insureds whose annual premium | 
| 240 | does not exceed $2,500 and who have neither incurred any lost- | 
| 241 | time claims nor incurred medical-only claims exceeding 50 | 
| 242 | percent of their premium for the immediate 2 years. | 
| 243 | b.  Tier Two.-- | 
| 244 | (I)  Criteria; rated employers.--An employer that has an | 
| 245 | experience modification rating shall be included in Tier Two if | 
| 246 | the employer meets all of the following: | 
| 247 | (A)  The experience modification is equal to or greater | 
| 248 | than 1.00 but not greater than 1.10. | 
| 249 | (B)  The employer had no lost-time claims subsequent to the | 
| 250 | applicable experience modification rating period. | 
| 251 | (C)  The total of the employer's medical-only claims | 
| 252 | subsequent to the applicable experience modification rating | 
| 253 | period did not exceed 20 percent of premium. | 
| 254 | (II)  Criteria; non-rated employers.--An employer that does | 
| 255 | not have any experience modification rating shall be included in | 
| 256 | Tier Two if the employer is a new business. An employer shall be | 
| 257 | included in Tier Two if the employer has less than 3 years of | 
| 258 | loss experience in the 3-year period immediately preceding the | 
| 259 | inception date or renewal date of the employer's coverage under | 
| 260 | the plan and the employer meets all of the following: | 
| 261 | (A)  The employer had no lost-time claims for the 3-year | 
| 262 | period immediately preceding the inception date or renewal date | 
| 263 | of the employer's coverage under the plan. | 
| 264 | (B)  The total of the employer's medical-only claims for | 
| 265 | the 3-year period immediately preceding the inception date or | 
| 266 | renewal date of the employer's coverage under the plan did not | 
| 267 | exceed 20 percent of premium. | 
| 268 | (C)  The employer is able to provide the plan with a loss | 
| 269 | history generated by the workers' compensation insurer that | 
| 270 | provided coverage for the portion or portions of such period | 
| 271 | during which the employer had secured workers' compensation | 
| 272 | coverage, except if the employer is not able to produce a loss | 
| 273 | history due to the insolvency of an insurer, the receiver shall | 
| 274 | provide to the plan, upon the request of the employer or the | 
| 275 | employer's agent, a copy of the employer's loss history from the | 
| 276 | records of the insolvent insurer if the loss history is | 
| 277 | contained in records of the insurer which are in the possession | 
| 278 | of the receiver. If the receiver is unable to produce the loss | 
| 279 | history, the employer may, in lieu of the loss history, submit | 
| 280 | an affidavit from the employer and the employer's insurance | 
| 281 | agent setting forth the loss history. | 
| 282 | (III)  Premiums.--The premiums for Tier Two insureds shall | 
| 283 | be set at a rate level 50 percent above the comparable voluntary | 
| 284 | market premiums until the plan has sufficient experience as | 
| 285 | determined by the board to establish an actuarially sound rate | 
| 286 | for Tier Two, at which point the board shall, subject to | 
| 287 | paragraph (e), adjust the rates, if necessary, to produce | 
| 288 | actuarially sound rates, provided such rate adjustment shall not | 
| 289 | take effect prior to January 1, 2007. Subplan "B" must include | 
| 290 | insureds that are employers identified by the board of governors | 
| 291 | as high-risk employers due solely to the nature of the | 
| 292 | operations being performed by those insureds and for whom no | 
| 293 | market exists in the voluntary market, and whose experience | 
| 294 | modifications are less than 1.00. | 
| 295 | c.  Tier Three.-- | 
| 296 | (I)  Eligibility.--An employer shall be included in Tier | 
| 297 | Three if the employer does not meet the criteria for Tier One or | 
| 298 | Tier Two. | 
| 299 | (II)  Rates.--The board shall establish, subject to | 
| 300 | paragraph (e), and the plan shall charge, actuarially sound | 
| 301 | rates for Tier Three insureds. Subplan "C" must include all | 
| 302 | insureds within the plan that are not eligible for subplan "A," | 
| 303 | subplan "B," or subplan "D." | 
| 304 | d.  Subplan "D" must include any employer, regardless of | 
| 305 | the length of time for which it has conducted business | 
| 306 | operations, which has an experience modification factor of 1.10 | 
| 307 | or less and either employs 15 or fewer employees or is an | 
| 308 | organization that is exempt from federal income tax pursuant to | 
| 309 | s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and receives more than | 
| 310 | 50 percent of its funding from gifts, grants, endowments, or | 
| 311 | federal or state contracts. The rate plan for subplan "D" shall | 
| 312 | be the same rate plan as the plan approved under ss. 627.091- | 
| 313 | 627.151, and each participant in subplan "D" shall pay the | 
| 314 | premium determined under such rate plan, plus a surcharge | 
| 315 | determined by the board to be sufficient to ensure that the plan | 
| 316 | does not compete with the voluntary market rate for any | 
| 317 | participant, but not to exceed 25 percent. However, the | 
| 318 | surcharge shall not exceed 10 percent for an organization that | 
| 319 | is exempt from federal income tax pursuant to s. 501(c)(3) of | 
| 320 | the Internal Revenue Code. | 
| 321 | 23.  For Tier One or Tier Two employers which employ no | 
| 322 | nonexempt employees or which report payroll which is less than | 
| 323 | the minimum wage hourly rate for one full-time employee for 1 | 
| 324 | year at 40 hours per week, the plan shall establish actuarially | 
| 325 | sound premiums, provided, however, that the premiums may not | 
| 326 | exceed $2,500.  These premiums shall be in addition to the fee | 
| 327 | specified in subparagraph 26.  When the plan establishes | 
| 328 | actuarially sound rates for all employers in Tier One and Tier | 
| 329 | Two, the premiums for employers referred to in this paragraph | 
| 330 | are no longer subject to the $2,500 cap. | 
| 331 | 24. 23.Provide for a depopulation program to reduce the | 
| 332 | number of insureds in the plan subplan "D."If an employer | 
| 333 | insured through the plan subplan "D"is offered coverage from a | 
| 334 | voluntary market carrier: | 
| 335 | a.  During the first 30 days of coverage under the plan | 
| 336 | subplan; | 
| 337 | b.  Before a policy is issued under the plan subplan; | 
| 338 | c.  By issuance of a policy upon expiration or cancellation | 
| 339 | of the policy under the plan subplan; or | 
| 340 | d.  By assumption of the plan's subplan'sobligation with | 
| 341 | respect to an in-force policy, | 
| 342 | 
 | 
| 343 | that employer is no longer eligible for coverage through the | 
| 344 | plan. The premium for risks assumed by the voluntary market | 
| 345 | carrier must be no greater than the samepremiumplus, for the | 
| 346 | first 2 years, the surcharge asthe insured would have paid | 
| 347 | under the plan, and shall be adjusted upon renewal to reflect | 
| 348 | changes in the plan rates and the tier for which the insured | 
| 349 | would qualify as of the time of renewal.  The insured may be | 
| 350 | charged such premiums only for the first 3 years of coverage in | 
| 351 | the voluntary market. determined in sub-subparagraph 22.d. A | 
| 352 | premium under this subparagraph , including surcharge,is deemed | 
| 353 | approved and is not an excess premium for purposes of s. | 
| 354 | 627.171. | 
| 355 | 25. 24.Require that policies issuedunder subplan "D"and | 
| 356 | applications for such policiesmust include a notice that the | 
| 357 | policy issued under subplan "D"could be replaced by a policy | 
| 358 | issued from a voluntary market carrier and that, if an offer of | 
| 359 | coverage is obtained from a voluntary market carrier, the | 
| 360 | policyholder is no longer eligible for coverage through the plan | 
| 361 | subplan "D."The notice must also specify that acceptance of | 
| 362 | coverage under the plan subplan "D"creates a conclusive | 
| 363 | presumption that the applicant or policyholder is aware of this | 
| 364 | potential. | 
| 365 | 26.  Require that each application for coverage and each | 
| 366 | renewal premium be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee of $475 to | 
| 367 | cover costs of administration and fraud prevention. The board | 
| 368 | may, with the approval of the office, increase the amount of the | 
| 369 | fee pursuant to a rate filing to reflect increased costs of | 
| 370 | administration and fraud prevention. The fee is not subject to | 
| 371 | commission and is fully earned upon commencement of coverage. | 
| 372 | (d)1.  The funding of the plan shall include premiums as | 
| 373 | provided in subparagraph (c)22. and assessments as provided in | 
| 374 | this paragraph. The plan must be funded through actuarially | 
| 375 | sound premiums charged to insureds of the plan. | 
| 376 | 2.a.  If the board determines that a deficit exists in Tier | 
| 377 | One or Tier Two or that there is any deficit remaining | 
| 378 | attributable to any of the plan's former subplans and that the | 
| 379 | deficit cannot be funded without the use of deficit assessments, | 
| 380 | the board shall request the office to levy, by order, a deficit | 
| 381 | assessment against premiums charged to insureds for workers' | 
| 382 | compensation insurance by insurers as defined in s. 631.904(5). | 
| 383 | The office shall issue the order after verifying the amount of | 
| 384 | the deficit. The assessment shall be specified as a percentage | 
| 385 | of future premium collections, as recommended by the board and | 
| 386 | approved by the office. The same percentage shall apply to | 
| 387 | premiums on all workers' compensation policies issued or renewed | 
| 388 | during the 12-month period beginning on the effective date of | 
| 389 | the assessment, as specified in the order. | 
| 390 | b.  With respect to each insurer collecting premiums that | 
| 391 | are subject to the assessment, the insurer shall collect the | 
| 392 | assessment at the same time as the insurer collects the premium | 
| 393 | payment for each policy and shall remit the assessments | 
| 394 | collected to the plan as provided in the order issued by the | 
| 395 | office. The office shall verify the accurate and timely | 
| 396 | collection and remittance of deficit assessments and shall | 
| 397 | report such information to the board. Each insurer collecting | 
| 398 | assessments shall provide such information with respect to | 
| 399 | premiums and collections as may be required by the office to | 
| 400 | enable the office to monitor and audit compliance with this | 
| 401 | paragraph. | 
| 402 | c.  Deficit assessments are not considered part of an | 
| 403 | insurer's rate, are not premium, and are not subject to the | 
| 404 | premium tax, to the assessments under ss. 440.49 and 440.51, to | 
| 405 | the surplus lines tax, to any fees, or to any commissions. The | 
| 406 | deficit assessment imposed shall become plan funds at the moment | 
| 407 | of collection and shall not constitute income to the insurer for | 
| 408 | any purpose, including financial reporting on the insurer's | 
| 409 | income statement. An insurer is liable for all assessments that | 
| 410 | the insurer collects and must treat the failure of an insured to | 
| 411 | pay an assessment as a failure to pay premium. An insurer is not | 
| 412 | liable for uncollectible assessments. | 
| 413 | d.  When an insurer is required to return unearned premium, | 
| 414 | the insurer shall also return any collected assessments | 
| 415 | attributable to the unearned premium. | 
| 416 | e.  Deficit assessments as described in this subparagraph | 
| 417 | shall not be levied after July 1, 2007. The plan may issue | 
| 418 | assessable policies only to those insureds in subplans "C" and | 
| 419 | "D." Subject to verification by the department, the board may | 
| 420 | levy assessments against insureds in subplan "C" or subplan "D," | 
| 421 | on a pro rata earned premium basis, to fund any deficits that | 
| 422 | exist in those subplans. Assessments levied against subplan "C" | 
| 423 | participants shall cover only the deficits attributable to | 
| 424 | subplan "C," and assessments levied against subplan "D" | 
| 425 | participants shall cover only the deficits attributable to | 
| 426 | subplan "D." In no event may the plan levy assessments against | 
| 427 | any person or entity, except as authorized by this paragraph. | 
| 428 | Those assessable policies must be clearly identified as | 
| 429 | assessable by containing, in contrasting color and in not less | 
| 430 | than 10-point type, the following statements: "This is an | 
| 431 | assessable policy. If the plan is unable to pay its obligations, | 
| 432 | policyholders will be required to contribute on a pro rata | 
| 433 | earned premium basis the money necessary to meet any assessment | 
| 434 | levied." | 
| 435 | 3.a.  All policies issued to Tier Three insureds shall be | 
| 436 | assessable. All Tier Three assessable policies must be clearly | 
| 437 | identified as assessable by containing, in contrasting color and | 
| 438 | in not less than 10-point type, the following statement: | 
| 439 | 
 | 
| 440 | "This is an assessable policy. If the plan is unable to | 
| 441 | pay its obligations, policyholders will be required to | 
| 442 | contribute on a pro rata earned premium basis the money | 
| 443 | necessary to meet any assessment levied." | 
| 444 | 
 | 
| 445 | b.  The board may from time to time assess Tier Three | 
| 446 | insureds to whom the plan has issued assessable policies for the | 
| 447 | purpose of funding plan deficits. Any such assessment shall be | 
| 448 | based upon a reasonable actuarial estimate of the amount of the | 
| 449 | deficit, taking into account the amount needed to fund medical | 
| 450 | and indemnity reserves and reserves for incurred but not | 
| 451 | reported claims, and allowing for general administrative | 
| 452 | expenses, the cost of levying and collecting the assessment, a | 
| 453 | reasonable allowance for estimated uncollectible assessments, | 
| 454 | and allocated and unallocated loss adjustment expenses. | 
| 455 | c.  Each Tier Three insured's share of a deficit shall be | 
| 456 | computed by applying to the premium earned on the insured's | 
| 457 | policy or policies during the period to be covered by the | 
| 458 | assessment the ratio of the total deficit to the total premiums | 
| 459 | earned during such period upon all policies subject to the | 
| 460 | assessment. If one or more Tier Three insureds fail to pay an | 
| 461 | assessment, the other Tier Three insureds shall be liable on a | 
| 462 | proportionate basis for additional assessments to fund the | 
| 463 | deficit. The plan may compromise and settle individual | 
| 464 | assessment claims without affecting the validity of or amounts | 
| 465 | due on assessments levied against other insureds. The plan may | 
| 466 | offer and accept discounted payments for assessments which are | 
| 467 | promptly paid. The plan may offset the amount of any unpaid | 
| 468 | assessment against unearned premiums which may otherwise be due | 
| 469 | to an insured. The plan shall institute legal action when | 
| 470 | necessary and appropriate to collect the assessment from any | 
| 471 | insured who fails to pay an assessment when due. | 
| 472 | d.  The venue of a proceeding to enforce or collect an | 
| 473 | assessment or to contest the validity or amount of an assessment | 
| 474 | shall be in the Circuit Court of Leon County. | 
| 475 | e.  If the board finds that a deficit in Tier Three exists | 
| 476 | for any period and that an assessment is necessary, the board | 
| 477 | shall certify to the office the need for an assessment. No | 
| 478 | sooner than 30 days after the date of such certification, the | 
| 479 | board shall notify in writing each insured who is to be assessed | 
| 480 | that an assessment is being levied against the insured, and | 
| 481 | informing the insured of the amount of the assessment, the | 
| 482 | period for which the assessment is being levied, and the date by | 
| 483 | which payment of the assessment is due. The board shall | 
| 484 | establish a date by which payment of the assessment is due, | 
| 485 | which shall be no sooner than 30 days nor later than 120 days | 
| 486 | after the date on which notice of the assessment is mailed to | 
| 487 | the insured. | 
| 488 | f.  Whenever the board makes a determination that the plan | 
| 489 | does not have a sufficient cash basis to meet 3 months of | 
| 490 | projected cash needs due to a deficit in Tier Three, the board | 
| 491 | may request the department to transfer funds from the Workers' | 
| 492 | Compensation Administration Trust Fund to the plan in an amount | 
| 493 | sufficient to fund the difference between the amount available | 
| 494 | and the amount needed to meet a 3-month projected cash need as | 
| 495 | determined by the board and verified by the office, subject to | 
| 496 | the approval of the Legislative Budget Commission. If the | 
| 497 | Legislative Budget Commission approves a transfer of funds under | 
| 498 | this sub-subparagraph, the plan shall report to the Legislature | 
| 499 | the transfer of funds and the Legislature shall review the plan | 
| 500 | during the next legislative session or the current legislative | 
| 501 | session, if the transfer occurs during a legislative session. | 
| 502 | This sub-subparagraph shall not apply until the plan determines | 
| 503 | and the office verifies that assessments collected by the plan | 
| 504 | pursuant to sub-subparagraph b. are insufficient to fund the | 
| 505 | deficit in Tier Three and to meet 3 months of projected cash | 
| 506 | needs. The plan may issue assessable policies with differing | 
| 507 | terms and conditions to different groups within subplans "C" and | 
| 508 | "D" when a reasonable basis exists for the differentiation. | 
| 509 | 4.  The plan may offer rating, dividend plans, and other | 
| 510 | plans to encourage loss prevention programs. | 
| 511 | (e)  The plan shall establish and use its rates and rating | 
| 512 | plans, and the plan may establish and use changes in rating | 
| 513 | plans at any time, but no more frequently than two times per any | 
| 514 | rating class for any calendar year. By December 1, 1993, and | 
| 515 | December 1 of each year thereafter, except as provided in | 
| 516 | subparagraph (c)22., the board shall establish and use | 
| 517 | actuarially sound rates for use by the plan to assure that the | 
| 518 | plan is self-funding while those rates are in effect. Such rates | 
| 519 | and rating plans must be filed with the office within 30 | 
| 520 | calendar days after their effective dates, and shall be | 
| 521 | considered a "use and file" filing. Any disapproval by the | 
| 522 | office must have an effective date that is at least 60 days from | 
| 523 | the date of disapproval of the rates and rating plan and must | 
| 524 | have prospective effect only. The plan may not be subject to any | 
| 525 | order by the office to return to policyholders any portion of | 
| 526 | the rates disapproved by the office. The office may not | 
| 527 | disapprove any rates or rating plans unless it demonstrates that | 
| 528 | such rates and rating plans are excessive, inadequate, or | 
| 529 | unfairly discriminatory. | 
| 530 | (g)  Whenever a deficit exists, the plan shall, within 90 | 
| 531 | days, provide the office with a program to eliminate the deficit | 
| 532 | within a reasonable time. The deficit may be funded through | 
| 533 | increased premiums charged to insureds of the plan for | 
| 534 | subsequent years, through the use of policyholder surplus | 
| 535 | attributable to any year, through the use of assessments as | 
| 536 | provided in subparagraph (d)2., and through assessments on | 
| 537 | insureds in the plan if the plan usesassessable policies as | 
| 538 | provided in subparagraph (d)3. | 
| 539 | (p)  No insurer shall provide workers' compensation and | 
| 540 | employer's liability insurance to any person who is delinquent | 
| 541 | in the payment of premiums, assessments, penalties, or | 
| 542 | surcharges owed to the plan or to any person who is an | 
| 543 | affiliated person of a person who is delinquent in the payment | 
| 544 | of premiums, assessments, penalties, or surcharges owed to the | 
| 545 | plan. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "affiliated | 
| 546 | person" of another person means: | 
| 547 | 1.  The spouse of such other natural person; | 
| 548 | 2.  Any person who directly or indirectly owns or controls, | 
| 549 | or holds with the power to vote, 5 percent or more of the | 
| 550 | outstanding voting securities of such other person; | 
| 551 | 3.  Any person who directly or indirectly owns 5 percent or | 
| 552 | more of the outstanding voting securities that are directly or | 
| 553 | indirectly owned or controlled, or held with the power to vote, | 
| 554 | by such other person; | 
| 555 | 4.  Any person or group of persons who directly or | 
| 556 | indirectly control, are controlled by, or are under common | 
| 557 | control with such other person; | 
| 558 | 5.  Any officer, director, trustee, partner, owner, | 
| 559 | manager, joint venturer, or employee, or other person performing | 
| 560 | duties similar to persons in those positions, of such other | 
| 561 | persons; or | 
| 562 | 6.  Any person who has an officer, director, trustee, | 
| 563 | partner, or joint venturer in common with such other person. | 
| 564 | (q)  Effective July 1, 2004, the plan is exempt from the | 
| 565 | premium tax under s. 624.509 and any assessments under ss. | 
| 566 | 440.49 and 440.51. | 
| 567 | Section 2.  Notwithstanding the provisions of sections | 
| 568 | 440.50 and 440.51, Florida Statutes, for the 2004-2005 fiscal | 
| 569 | year the sum of $10 million is appropriated from the Workers' | 
| 570 | Workers' Compensation Administration Trust Fund in the | 
| 571 | Department of Financial Services for transfer to the workers' | 
| 572 | workers' compensation joint underwriting plan provided in | 
| 573 | section 627.311(5), Florida Statutes, as a capital contribution | 
| 574 | to fund any deficit in the plan.  The Chief Financial Officer | 
| 575 | shall transfer such funds to the plan no later than July 31, | 
| 576 | 2004. | 
| 577 | Notwithstanding the provisions of ss. 440.50 and 440.51, | 
| 578 | Florida Statutes, subject to the following procedures and | 
| 579 | approval, the Department of Financial Services may request | 
| 580 | transfer funds from the Workers' Compensation Administration | 
| 581 | Trust Fund within the Department of Financial Services to the | 
| 582 | workers' compensation joint underwriting plan provided in s. | 
| 583 | 627.311(5), Florida Statutes. | 
| 584 | (1) The department shall establish a contingency reserve | 
| 585 | within the Workers' Compensation Administration Trust Fund, from | 
| 586 | which the department is authorized to expend funds as provided | 
| 587 | in the subsection, in an amount not to exceed $15 million to be | 
| 588 | released only upon the approval of a budget amendment presented | 
| 589 | to the Legislative Budget Commission.  For actuarial deficits | 
| 590 | projected for policyholders, based on actuarial best estimates, | 
| 591 | covered in subplan "D" prior to July 1, 2004, and upon | 
| 592 | verification by the Office of Insurance Regulation, the plan is | 
| 593 | authorized to request and the department is authorized to submit | 
| 594 | a budget amendment in an amount not to exceed $15 million for | 
| 595 | the purpose of funding deficits in subplan "D". | 
| 596 | (2)  After the contingency reserve is established, whenever | 
| 597 | the board determines subplan "D" does not have a sufficient cash | 
| 598 | basis to meet 3 months of projected cash needs due to any | 
| 599 | deficit in subplan "D," the board is authorized to request the | 
| 600 | department to transfer funds from the contingency reserve fund | 
| 601 | within the Workers' Compensation Administration Trust Fund to | 
| 602 | the plan in an amount sufficient to fund the difference between | 
| 603 | the amount available and the amount needed to meet subplan "D"'s | 
| 604 | & | 
| 605 | projected cash need for the subsequent 3-month period. The board | 
| 606 | and the office must first certify to the Department of Financial | 
| 607 | Services that there is not sufficient cash within subplan | 
| 608 | "D" to meet the projected cash needs in subplan "D" within | 
| 609 | subsequent 3 months. The amount requested for transfer to | 
| 610 | subplan "D" may not exceed the difference between the |