| 1 | The Committee on Insurance recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to nursing home firesafety; amending s. |
| 7 | 633.022, F.S.; requiring nursing homes to be protected by |
| 8 | certain automatic sprinkler systems; providing a schedule; |
| 9 | authorizing the Division of State Fire Marshal to grant |
| 10 | certain time extensions; authorizing the division to adopt |
| 11 | certain rules; providing for administrative sanctions |
| 12 | under certain circumstances; requiring adjustments to |
| 13 | certain provider Medicaid rates for reimbursement for |
| 14 | Medicaid's portion of costs to meet certain requirements; |
| 15 | requiring funding for such adjustments to come from |
| 16 | existing nursing home appropriations; creating s. 633.024, |
| 17 | F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent; creating |
| 18 | s. 633.0245, F.S.; authorizing the State Fire Marshal to |
| 19 | enter into an investment agreement with public |
| 20 | depositories to establish the State Fire Marshal Nursing |
| 21 | Home Fire Protection Loan Guarantee Program as a limited |
| 22 | loan guarantee program to retrofit nursing homes with fire |
| 23 | protection systems; providing investment and agreement |
| 24 | limitations; requiring the State Fire Marshal to solicit |
| 25 | requests for proposals; providing for application |
| 26 | requirements and procedures; providing for review and |
| 27 | approval by the State Fire Marshal; providing application |
| 28 | requirements and procedures for program loans by public |
| 29 | depositories; providing deadlines and limitations; |
| 30 | limiting certain claims for loss under certain |
| 31 | circumstances; providing a definition; authorizing the |
| 32 | State Fire Marshal to adopt rules; providing an effective |
| 33 | date. |
| 34 |
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| 35 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 36 |
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| 37 | Section 1. Subsection (4) is added to section 633.022, |
| 38 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 39 | 633.022 Uniform firesafety standards.--The Legislature |
| 40 | hereby determines that to protect the public health, safety, and |
| 41 | welfare it is necessary to provide for firesafety standards |
| 42 | governing the construction and utilization of certain buildings |
| 43 | and structures. The Legislature further determines that certain |
| 44 | buildings or structures, due to their specialized use or to the |
| 45 | special characteristics of the person utilizing or occupying |
| 46 | these buildings or structures, should be subject to firesafety |
| 47 | standards reflecting these special needs as may be appropriate. |
| 48 | (4)(a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the |
| 49 | contrary, each nursing home licensed under part II of chapter |
| 50 | 400 shall be protected by an approved, supervised automatic |
| 51 | sprinkler system in accordance with section 9 of National Fire |
| 52 | Protection Association, Inc., Life Safety Code, in accordance |
| 53 | with the following schedule: |
| 54 | 1. Each hazardous area of each nursing home shall be |
| 55 | protected by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system |
| 56 | by no later than December 31, 2007. |
| 57 | 2. Each entire nursing home shall be protected by an |
| 58 | approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system by no later than |
| 59 | December 31, 2009. |
| 60 | (b) The division may grant up to two 1-year extensions of |
| 61 | the time limits for compliance in subparagraph (a)2. if the |
| 62 | division determines that the nursing home has been prevented |
| 63 | from complying for reasons beyond its control. |
| 64 | (c) The division is authorized to adopt any rule necessary |
| 65 | for the implementation and enforcement of this subsection. The |
| 66 | division shall enforce this subsection in accordance with the |
| 67 | provisions of this chapter, and any nursing home licensed under |
| 68 | part II of chapter 400 that is in violation of this subsection |
| 69 | may be subject to administrative sanctions by the division |
| 70 | pursuant to this chapter. |
| 71 | (d) Adjustments shall be made to the provider Medicaid |
| 72 | rate to allow reimbursement over a 5-year period for Medicaid's |
| 73 | Medicaid's portion of the costs incurred to meet the |
| 74 | requirements of this subsection. Funding for this adjustment |
| 75 | shall come from existing nursing home appropriations. |
| 76 | Section 2. Section 633.024, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 77 | to read: |
| 78 | 633.024 Legislative findings and intent; ensuring |
| 79 | effective fire protection of vulnerable nursing home residents |
| 80 | essential; retrofit of existing nursing homes expedited by |
| 81 | limited state loan guarantee; funding through Insurance |
| 82 | Regulatory Trust Fund.-- |
| 83 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to promote the |
| 84 | essential public purpose of ensuring effective fire protection |
| 85 | for the safety and welfare of nursing home residents of this |
| 86 | state who, because of their inability to protect themselves, are |
| 87 | most vulnerable to catastrophic injury or death in the event of |
| 88 | a fire. The Legislature finds that this purpose is served by |
| 89 | requiring the installation of appropriate fire protection |
| 90 | systems in all nursing home facilities in this state that do not |
| 91 | currently have fire protection systems in operation for the |
| 92 | protection of their residents. The Legislature finds that the |
| 93 | high capital cost of retrofitting appropriate fire protection |
| 94 | systems at nursing home facilities not originally designed with |
| 95 | fire protection systems has discouraged the owners and operators |
| 96 | of such facilities from doing so. The Legislature therefore |
| 97 | finds that state action to provide a limited state guarantee of |
| 98 | loans covering these capital costs will expedite the immediate |
| 99 | installation of fire protection systems at facilities that lack |
| 100 | such systems and thereby ensure effective protection for those |
| 101 | nursing home populations that are now most vulnerable to the |
| 102 | catastrophic effects of fire. |
| 103 | (2) Because the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund is funded |
| 104 | by the proceeds of fire insurance premiums written in this |
| 105 | state, the Legislature finds that it is in the public interest |
| 106 | for moneys held in the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund to be |
| 107 | used to fund the limited loan guarantee program that mobilizes |
| 108 | private funding for the retrofitting of fire protection systems |
| 109 | at unprotected nursing homes located in this state. |
| 110 | Section 3. Section 633.0245, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 111 | to read: |
| 112 | 633.0245 State Fire Marshal Nursing Home Fire Protection |
| 113 | Loan Guarantee Program.-- |
| 114 | (1) The State Fire Marshal, with the assistance of the |
| 115 | Division of Treasury of the Department of Financial Services, |
| 116 | may enter into an investment agreement concerning the investment |
| 117 | of certain funds held in the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund for |
| 118 | the purpose of establishing a limited loan guarantee program to |
| 119 | be known as the State Fire Marshal Nursing Home Fire Protection |
| 120 | Loan Guarantee Program. The investment must be limited as |
| 121 | follows: |
| 122 | (a) Not more than $4 million of the balance in the |
| 123 | Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in any fiscal year may be at |
| 124 | risk at any time for the purpose of limited loan guarantees. |
| 125 | (b) Such funds at risk at any time may not be used to |
| 126 | guarantee any limited loan guarantee agreement for a period |
| 127 | longer than 10 years. |
| 128 | (c) No limited loan guarantee agreement based on invested |
| 129 | funds may be entered into after December 1, 2005. |
| 130 | (2) The State Fire Marshal may enter into limited loan |
| 131 | guarantee agreements with one or more financial institutions |
| 132 | qualified as public depositories in this state. Such agreements |
| 133 | shall provide a limited guarantee by the State of Florida |
| 134 | covering no more than 50 percent of the principal sum loaned by |
| 135 | such financial institution to an eligible nursing home, as |
| 136 | defined in subsection (10), for the sole purpose of the initial |
| 137 | installation at such nursing home of a fire protection system, |
| 138 | as defined in s. 633.021(8), approved by the State Fire Marshal |
| 139 | as being in compliance with the provisions of s. 633.022 and |
| 140 | rules adopted under such section. |
| 141 | (3) The State Fire Marshal shall solicit requests for |
| 142 | proposals from qualified financial institutions willing to fund |
| 143 | loans to eligible nursing homes for the installation of fire |
| 144 | protection systems approved by the State Fire Marshal under the |
| 145 | State Fire Marshal Nursing Home Fire Protection Loan Guarantee |
| 146 | Program. Each request for proposal shall specify the terms and |
| 147 | conditions under which the responding institution is prepared to |
| 148 | make loans under the program, including, but not limited to, |
| 149 | applicable interest rates, repayment terms, credit policies, |
| 150 | loan fees, and proposed security interests to be executed by the |
| 151 | borrower. After evaluation of all requests for proposals, the |
| 152 | State Fire Marshal shall select one or more responding |
| 153 | institutions as designated lenders under the program. |
| 154 | (4) The State Fire Marshal shall prescribe by rule an |
| 155 | application form for participation in the State Fire Marshal |
| 156 | Nursing Home Fire Protection Loan Guarantee Program to be |
| 157 | submitted by each eligible nursing home that desires to install |
| 158 | a fire protection system funded by a loan from a designated |
| 159 | lender under the program. Nothing in this section shall be |
| 160 | deemed to require an eligible nursing home to do business with a |
| 161 | designated lender. At a minimum, the application shall require |
| 162 | each applicant to provide the following information: |
| 163 | (a) The name and address of the eligible nursing home. |
| 164 | (b) The name and address of the owner of the nursing home |
| 165 | or, if the owner is a partnership, the name and address of the |
| 166 | general partner. |
| 167 | (c) The lessee of the nursing home premises, if any. |
| 168 | (d) A complete description of the structure or structures |
| 169 | where the fire protection system is to be installed, including |
| 170 | age, physical dimensions, overall square footage, a real extent |
| 171 | of proposed coverage areas, and other relevant information |
| 172 | concerning the premises. |
| 173 | (e) Bed capacity of the nursing home, including beds |
| 174 | eligible for Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement. |
| 175 | (f) A statement regarding the availability to the |
| 176 | applicant of third-party reimbursement for installation of the |
| 177 | fire protection system. |
| 178 | (g) The location of closest water mains and fire hydrants, |
| 179 | if any. |
| 180 | (h) Complete sealed drawings showing the fire protection |
| 181 | system to be installed. |
| 182 | (i) Cost documentation, with a separate breakdown of cost |
| 183 | for labor and materials. |
| 184 | (j) Verification of the application by the applicant. |
| 185 | (5) The State Fire Marshal shall evaluate each application |
| 186 | submitted under this section to determine whether the proposed |
| 187 | fire protection system is feasible for installation as proposed |
| 188 | and complies with all applicable firesafety code provisions. An |
| 189 | application may not be approved without a positive determination |
| 190 | by the State Fire Marshal under this subsection. If the State |
| 191 | Fire Marshal is able to determine that the proposed fire |
| 192 | protection system is feasible and complies with applicable |
| 193 | firesafety codes, the application shall be approved for |
| 194 | submission to one or more lenders for funding. If the |
| 195 | application is insufficient, the State Fire Marshal shall notify |
| 196 | the applicant in writing and identify areas of deficiency that |
| 197 | must be corrected in order for the application to be approved. |
| 198 | (6) As soon as practicable after approval, each approved |
| 199 | application shall be submitted by the State Fire Marshal to one |
| 200 | or more designated lenders for funding. Upon request of a |
| 201 | designated lender, an approved applicant shall provide the |
| 202 | lender with documentation of its credit history and financial |
| 203 | status. If, after review of the applicant's documentation, a |
| 204 | lender refuses to fund the application, the lender shall |
| 205 | promptly notify the applicant and the State Fire Marshal in |
| 206 | writing of any reasons for its action. If the lender agrees to |
| 207 | fund the application, the lender shall notify the applicant and |
| 208 | the State Fire Marshal and schedule a closing date for the loan. |
| 209 | (7) At closing, the applicant shall execute appropriate |
| 210 | documents necessary to provide the lender and the State Fire |
| 211 | Marshal with a security interest in the property where the fire |
| 212 | protection system is to be installed. The State Fire Marshal |
| 213 | shall then execute a limited loan guarantee in favor of the |
| 214 | lender guaranteeing no more than 50 percent of the face value of |
| 215 | the loan. |
| 216 | (8) A designated lender covered by a limited state |
| 217 | guarantee for a loan under this section is not entitled to file |
| 218 | a claim for loss pursuant to the guarantee unless all reasonable |
| 219 | and normal remedies available and customary for lending |
| 220 | institutions for resolving problems of loan repayments are |
| 221 | exhausted. If the lender has received collateral security in |
| 222 | connection with the loan, the lender must first exhaust all |
| 223 | available remedies against the collateral security. |
| 224 | (9) No application for participation in the State Fire |
| 225 | Marshal Nursing Home Fire Protection Loan Guarantee Program may |
| 226 | be accepted by the State Fire Marshal after June 30, 2005. |
| 227 | (10) For purposes of this section, "eligible nursing home" |
| 228 | home" means a nursing home facility providing nursing |
| 229 | services as defined in chapter 464 licensed under part II of |
| 230 | chapter 400 |
| 231 | that is certified by the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 232 | to lack an installed fire protection system as defined in s. |
| 233 | 633.021(8). |
| 234 | (11) The State Fire Marshal may adopt any rules necessary |
| 235 | to implement the provisions of this section. |
| 236 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |