Senate Bill sb1484

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1484

    By Senator Crist





    12-802-04

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to living wills; amending s.

  3         765.302, F.S.; providing that a person may

  4         specify in a living will or written declaration

  5         which life-prolonging procedures the person

  6         chooses to use and which life-prolonging

  7         procedures the person chooses not to use to

  8         sustain, restore, or supplant a spontaneous

  9         vital function; amending s. 765.303, F.S.;

10         revising the suggested form of a living will to

11         permit a person to direct which life-prolonging

12         procedures the person chooses to have withheld

13         or withdrawn; providing an effective date.

14  

15  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

16  

17         Section 1.  Subsection (1) of section 765.302, Florida

18  Statutes, is amended to read:

19         765.302  Procedure for making a living will; notice to

20  physician.--

21         (1)(a)  Any competent adult may, at any time, make a

22  living will or written declaration and direct the providing,

23  withholding, or withdrawal of life-prolonging procedures in

24  the event that the such person has a terminal condition, has

25  an end-stage condition, or is in a persistent vegetative

26  state.

27         (b)  The principal may specify in a living will or

28  written declaration which life-prolonging procedures the

29  principal chooses to use and which life-prolonging procedures

30  the principal chooses not to use to sustain, restore, or

31  supplant a spontaneous vital function.

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1484
    12-802-04




 1         (c)  A living will must be signed by the principal in

 2  the presence of two subscribing witnesses, one of whom is

 3  neither a spouse nor a blood relative of the principal. If the

 4  principal is physically unable to sign the living will, one of

 5  the witnesses must subscribe the principal's signature in the

 6  principal's presence and at the principal's direction.

 7         Section 2.  Section 765.303, Florida Statutes, is

 8  amended to read:

 9         765.303  Suggested form of a living will.--

10         (1)  A living will may, BUT NEED NOT, be in the

11  following form:

12                           Living Will

13         Declaration made this .... day of ...., ...(year)...,

14  I, ........, willfully and voluntarily make known my desire

15  that my dying not be artificially prolonged under the

16  circumstances set forth below, and I do hereby declare that,

17  if at any time I am incapacitated and

18         ...(initial)... I have a terminal condition

19         or ...(initial)... I have an end-stage condition

20         or ...(initial)... I am in a persistent vegetative

21  state

22  

23  and if my attending or treating physician and another

24  consulting physician have determined that there is no

25  reasonable medical probability of my recovery from the such

26  condition, I direct that life-prolonging procedures, as

27  directed below, be withheld or withdrawn when the application

28  of such procedures would serve only to prolong artificially

29  the process of dying, and that I be permitted to die naturally

30  with only the administration of medication or the performance

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1484
    12-802-04




 1  of any medical procedure deemed necessary to provide me with

 2  comfort care or to alleviate pain.

 3         (initial)  I choose that artificial respiration and

 4  other means of sustaining involuntary body functions be

 5  withheld or withdrawn.

 6         (initial)  I choose that artificially provided

 7  sustenance and hydration be withheld or withdrawn.

 8         It is my intention that this declaration be honored by

 9  my family and physician as the final expression of my legal

10  right to refuse medical or surgical treatment and to accept

11  the consequences for the such refusal.

12         In the event that I have been determined to be unable

13  to provide express and informed consent regarding the

14  withholding, withdrawal, or continuation of life-prolonging

15  procedures, I wish to designate, as my surrogate to carry out

16  the provisions of this declaration:

17  

18  Name:.........................................................

19  Address:......................................................

20  ........................................     Zip Code:........

21  Phone:................

22         I understand the full import of this declaration, and I

23  am emotionally and mentally competent to make this

24  declaration.

25  Additional Instructions (optional):

26  ..............................................................

27  ..............................................................

28  ..............................................................

29                         ....(Signed)....

30                         ....Witness....

31                         ....Address....

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1484
    12-802-04




 1                          ....Phone....

 2                         ....Witness....

 3                         ....Address....

 4                          ....Phone....

 5  

 6         (2)  The principal's failure to designate a surrogate

 7  shall not invalidate the living will.

 8         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2004.

 9  

10            *****************************************

11                          SENATE SUMMARY

12    Provides that a person may specify in a living will or
      written declaration which life-prolonging procedures the
13    person chooses to use and which life-prolonging
      procedures the person chooses not to use to sustain,
14    restore, or supplant a spontaneous vital function.
      Revises the living will form to permit a person to direct
15    which life-prolonging procedures the person chooses to
      have withheld or withdrawn.
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