| 1 | The Committee on Natural Resources recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to water and wastewater utilities; |
| 7 | amending s. 163.01, F.S.; revising provisions for a |
| 8 | separate legal entity to acquire, own, construct, improve, |
| 9 | operate, and manage or finance certain public facilities; |
| 10 | providing for petition to the Public Service Commission of |
| 11 | the action or binding arbitration for certain changes; |
| 12 | defining "host government," "separate legal entity," |
| 13 | "system," and "utility"; requiring certain notice to the |
| 14 | commission and host government by the separate legal |
| 15 | entity that seeks to acquire any utility; providing |
| 16 | procedures for the host government to accept or reject the |
| 17 | proposal; requiring the separate legal entity to accept |
| 18 | the host government as a member upon adoption of a |
| 19 | membership resolution by the host government; providing |
| 20 | for the two parties to enter into negotiations to complete |
| 21 | the utility acquisition agreement; providing for the |
| 22 | separate legal entity to proceed with the acquisition if |
| 23 | the host government does not act; providing for petition |
| 24 | to the commission to consider whether the action is in the |
| 25 | public interest; providing for review and approval by the |
| 26 | host government of rates, charges, customer |
| 27 | classifications, terms of service, and changes to |
| 28 | financing; providing procedures for changes in rates, |
| 29 | charges, customer classifications, terms of service, and |
| 30 | financing; requiring notice of the proposed change; |
| 31 | providing for negotiations to resolve concerns of the host |
| 32 | government; providing for binding arbitration by the |
| 33 | commission; requiring the commission to develop and adopt |
| 34 | administrative rules governing the arbitration process and |
| 35 | establishing fees; requiring any transfer or payment by |
| 36 | the separate legal entity to a member or other local |
| 37 | government to be solely from user fees or other charges or |
| 38 | revenues generated from customers that are physically |
| 39 | located within the jurisdictional or service delivery |
| 40 | boundaries of the member or local government receiving the |
| 41 | transfer or payment; authorizing a host government to |
| 42 | acquire any utility or utility system that it hosts that |
| 43 | is owned by the separate legal entity; providing for |
| 44 | limitation of powers and authority of the separate legal |
| 45 | entity by the terms and conditions of the utility |
| 46 | acquisition agreement; amending ss. 367.021 and 367.071, |
| 47 | F.S.; revising the definition of "governmental authority" |
| 48 | to exclude a separate legal entity for purposes of the |
| 49 | Water and Wastewater System Regulatory Law; creating s. |
| 50 | 367.0813, F.S.; clarifying state policy that gains or |
| 51 | losses from a purchase or condemnation of a utility's |
| 52 | assets that results in the loss of customers served by |
| 53 | such assets and the associated future revenue streams |
| 54 | shall be borne by the shareholders of the utility; |
| 55 | amending s. 367.145, F.S.; revising requirements for |
| 56 | payment of assessment fees by certain utilities; providing |
| 57 | for severability; providing for application; providing an |
| 58 | effective date. |
| 59 |
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| 60 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 61 |
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| 62 | Section 1. Paragraph (g) of subsection (7) of section |
| 63 | 163.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 64 | 163.01 Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969.-- |
| 65 | (7) |
| 66 | (g)1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this |
| 67 | section, any separate legal entity created under this section, |
| 68 | the membership of which is limited to municipalities and |
| 69 | counties of the state, may acquire, own, construct, improve, |
| 70 | operate, and manage public facilities, or finance facilities on |
| 71 | behalf of any person, relating to a governmental function or |
| 72 | purpose, including, but not limited to, wastewater facilities, |
| 73 | water or alternative water supply facilities, and water reuse |
| 74 | facilities, which may serve populations within or outside of the |
| 75 | members of the entity. Notwithstanding s. 367.171(7), any |
| 76 | separate legal entity created under this paragraph is not |
| 77 | subject to Public Service Commission jurisdiction unless the |
| 78 | host government or at least 10 percent of the customers of the |
| 79 | utility system being acquired file a petition with the |
| 80 | commission seeking approval of the acquisition of the utility |
| 81 | system by the separate legal entity and seeking binding |
| 82 | arbitration by the commission of proposed changes to the initial |
| 83 | or subsequent rates and charges of the separate legal entity. |
| 84 | The separate legal entity and may not provide utility services |
| 85 | within the service area of an existing utility system unless it |
| 86 | has received the consent of the utility. |
| 87 | 2. For purposes of this paragraph, the term: |
| 88 | a. "Host government" means either the governing body of |
| 89 | the county, if the largest number of equivalent residential |
| 90 | connections currently served by a system of the utility is |
| 91 | located in the unincorporated area, or the governing body of a |
| 92 | municipality, if the largest number of equivalent residential |
| 93 | connections currently served by a system of the utility is |
| 94 | located within that municipality's boundaries. |
| 95 | b. "Separate legal entity" means any entity created by |
| 96 | interlocal agreement the membership of which is limited to two |
| 97 | or more municipalities or counties of the state but which entity |
| 98 | is legally separate and apart from any of its member |
| 99 | governments. |
| 100 | c. "System" means each separate water or wastewater |
| 101 | facility providing service. |
| 102 | d. "Utility" means a water or wastewater utility and |
| 103 | includes every person, separate legal entity, lessee, trustee, |
| 104 | or receiver owning, operating, managing, or controlling a |
| 105 | system, or proposing construction of a system, who is providing, |
| 106 | or proposes to provide, water or wastewater service to the |
| 107 | public for compensation. |
| 108 | 3. A separate legal entity that seeks to acquire any |
| 109 | utility must notify the Public Service Commission and the host |
| 110 | government in writing by certified mail about the contemplated |
| 111 | acquisition not less than 30 days before any proposed transfer |
| 112 | of ownership, use, or possession of any utility assets by such |
| 113 | separate legal entity. The potential acquisition notice must be |
| 114 | provided to the legislative head of the governing body of the |
| 115 | host government and to its chief administrative officer and must |
| 116 | provide the name and address of a contact person for the |
| 117 | separate legal entity and information identified in s. |
| 118 | 367.071(4)(a) concerning the contemplated acquisition. |
| 119 | 4.a. Within 30 days following receipt of the notice, the |
| 120 | host government may adopt a resolution to become a member of the |
| 121 | separate legal entity, adopt a resolution to approve the utility |
| 122 | acquisition, adopt a resolution to prohibit the utility |
| 123 | acquisition by the separate legal entity if the host government |
| 124 | determines that the proposed acquisition is not in the public |
| 125 | interest, or request in writing an automatic 45-day extension of |
| 126 | the 30-day period in order to allow sufficient time for the host |
| 127 | government to evaluate the proposed acquisition. A resolution |
| 128 | adopted by the host government that prohibits the acquisition |
| 129 | may include conditions that would make the proposal acceptable |
| 130 | to the host government. |
| 131 | b. If a host government adopts a membership resolution, |
| 132 | the separate legal entity must accept the host government as a |
| 133 | member on the same basis as its existing members before any |
| 134 | transfer of ownership, use, or possession of the utility or the |
| 135 | utility facilities. If a host government adopts a resolution to |
| 136 | approve the utility acquisition, the two parties shall enter |
| 137 | into negotiations to complete the utility acquisition agreement. |
| 138 | If a host government adopts a prohibition resolution, the |
| 139 | separate legal entity may not acquire the utility within that |
| 140 | host government's territory without the specific consent of the |
| 141 | host government by future resolution. If a host government does |
| 142 | not adopt a prohibition resolution or an approval resolution, |
| 143 | does not provide a written request for an extension of the 30- |
| 144 | day notice period, and takes no action to initiate judicial |
| 145 | proceedings regarding the proposed acquisition, the separate |
| 146 | legal entity may proceed to acquire the utility after the 30-day |
| 147 | notice period without further notice. |
| 148 | c. Upon the filing of a petition by at least 10 percent of |
| 149 | the customers of the system being acquired, the Public Service |
| 150 | Commission shall consider whether the sale, assignment, or |
| 151 | transfer of the utility is in the public interest pursuant to |
| 152 | the provisions of s. 367.071(1). |
| 153 | 5. In addition to the host government's right to review as |
| 154 | fair and reasonable the rates, charges, customer |
| 155 | classifications, and terms of service that will be in place at |
| 156 | the time of acquisition, the host government has the right to |
| 157 | review and approve as fair and reasonable any later changes |
| 158 | proposed by the separate legal entity to the rates, charges, |
| 159 | customer classifications, and terms of service before adoption |
| 160 | by the separate legal entity. In addition, the host government |
| 161 | has the right to review and approve any changes to the financing |
| 162 | of such facilities that may result in increased costs to |
| 163 | customers. Such right of review and approval by the host |
| 164 | government is subject to the obligation of the separate legal |
| 165 | entity to establish rates and charges that comply with the |
| 166 | requirements contained in any resolution or trust agreement |
| 167 | relating to the issuance of bonds to acquire and improve the |
| 168 | affected utility and such right does not affect the obligation |
| 169 | of the separate legal entity to set rates at a level sufficient |
| 170 | to pay debt service on its obligations issued in relation to the |
| 171 | host government utility. |
| 172 | 6.a. In order to facilitate review of proposed changes by |
| 173 | the host government, the separate legal entity must notify the |
| 174 | host government in writing by certified mail about the proposed |
| 175 | changes not fewer than 90 days before it implements any changes. |
| 176 | The notice of proposed changes must be provided to the |
| 177 | legislative head of the governing body of each host government |
| 178 | and to its chief administrative officer and must provide the |
| 179 | name and address of a contact person for the separate legal |
| 180 | entity and information identified in s. 367.081(2)(a)1. as it |
| 181 | applies to publicly owned utilities about the proposed changes. |
| 182 | If, after review, the host government believes that the proposed |
| 183 | changes are in the public interest, the host government may pass |
| 184 | a resolution approving the proposed changes. If, after review, |
| 185 | the host government believes that the proposed changes are not |
| 186 | in the public interest, the host government may enter into |
| 187 | negotiation with the separate legal entity to resolve those |
| 188 | concerns. |
| 189 | b. If no agreement is reached within 30 days after the |
| 190 | host government's determination that the proposed changes are |
| 191 | not in the public interest, the host government or the separate |
| 192 | legal entity may request and, if requested, shall receive |
| 193 | binding arbitration services through the Public Service |
| 194 | Commission to resolve the dispute with the separate legal |
| 195 | entity. The commission shall develop and adopt administrative |
| 196 | rules governing the arbitration process and establishing fees |
| 197 | for this dispute-resolution service. The arbitration shall be |
| 198 | conducted by the commission within 90 days after the request by |
| 199 | the host government or the separate legal entity. The |
| 200 | commission's arbitration order shall ensure that the new rates |
| 201 | of the separate legal entity applicable to a specific host |
| 202 | government recover applicable costs of service, including costs |
| 203 | of financing, and provide for a reasonable rate of return. |
| 204 | 7. After the acquisition or construction of any utility |
| 205 | systems by a separate legal entity created under this paragraph |
| 206 | revenues or any other income may not be transferred or paid to a |
| 207 | member of a separate legal entity, or to any other county or |
| 208 | municipality, from user fees or other charges or revenues |
| 209 | generated from customers that are not physically located within |
| 210 | the jurisdictional or service delivery boundaries of the member, |
| 211 | county, or municipality receiving the transfer or payment. Any |
| 212 | transfer or payment to a member or other local government must |
| 213 | be solely from user fees or other charges or revenues generated |
| 214 | from customers that are physically located within the |
| 215 | jurisdictional or service delivery boundaries of the member or |
| 216 | local government receiving the transfer or payment. |
| 217 | 8. A host government may acquire any utility or utility |
| 218 | system that it hosts that is owned by the separate legal entity. |
| 219 | If the separate legal entity and the host government cannot |
| 220 | agree on the terms and conditions of the acquisition, the host |
| 221 | government may institute eminent domain proceedings under |
| 222 | chapters 73 and 74, as applicable. This paragraph is an |
| 223 | alternative provision otherwise provided by law as authorized in |
| 224 | s. 4, Art. VIII of the State Constitution for any transfer of |
| 225 | power as a result of an acquisition of a utility by a separate |
| 226 | legal entity from a municipality, county, or special district. |
| 227 | 9. The entity may finance or refinance the acquisition, |
| 228 | construction, expansion, and improvement of such facilities |
| 229 | relating to a governmental function or purpose through the |
| 230 | issuance of its bonds, notes, or other obligations under this |
| 231 | section or as otherwise authorized by law. Except as limited by |
| 232 | the terms and conditions of the utility acquisition agreement, |
| 233 | as approved by the applicable host government and subject to |
| 234 | approval by the Public Service Commission if a petition is filed |
| 235 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., the entity has all the powers |
| 236 | provided by the interlocal agreement under which it is created |
| 237 | or which are necessary to finance, own, operate, or manage the |
| 238 | public facility, including, without limitation, the power to |
| 239 | establish rates, charges, and fees for products or services |
| 240 | provided by it, the power to levy special assessments, the power |
| 241 | to sell or finance all or a portion of such facility, and the |
| 242 | power to contract with a public or private entity to manage and |
| 243 | operate such facilities or to provide or receive facilities, |
| 244 | services, or products. Except as may be limited by the |
| 245 | interlocal agreement under which the entity is created, all of |
| 246 | the privileges, benefits, powers, and terms of s. 125.01, |
| 247 | relating to counties, and s. 166.021, relating to |
| 248 | municipalities, are fully applicable to the entity. However, |
| 249 | neither the entity nor any of its members on behalf of the |
| 250 | entity may exercise the power of eminent domain over the |
| 251 | facilities or property of any existing water or wastewater plant |
| 252 | utility system, nor may the entity acquire title to any water or |
| 253 | wastewater plant utility facilities, other facilities, or |
| 254 | property which was acquired by the use of eminent domain after |
| 255 | the effective date of this act. Bonds, notes, and other |
| 256 | obligations issued by the entity are issued on behalf of the |
| 257 | public agencies that are members of the entity. |
| 258 | 10.2. Except as limited by the terms and conditions of the |
| 259 | utility acquisition agreement, as approved by the applicable |
| 260 | host government and subject to approval by the Public Service |
| 261 | Commission if a petition is filed pursuant to subparagraph 1., |
| 262 | any entity created under this section may also issue bond |
| 263 | anticipation notes in connection with the authorization, |
| 264 | issuance, and sale of bonds. The bonds may be issued as serial |
| 265 | bonds or as term bonds or both. Any entity may issue capital |
| 266 | appreciation bonds or variable rate bonds. Any bonds, notes, or |
| 267 | other obligations must be authorized by resolution of the |
| 268 | governing body of the entity and bear the date or dates; mature |
| 269 | at the time or times, not exceeding 40 years from their |
| 270 | respective dates; bear interest at the rate or rates; be payable |
| 271 | at the time or times; be in the denomination; be in the form; |
| 272 | carry the registration privileges; be executed in the manner; be |
| 273 | payable from the sources and in the medium or payment and at the |
| 274 | place; and be subject to the terms of redemption, including |
| 275 | redemption prior to maturity, as the resolution may provide. If |
| 276 | any officer whose signature, or a facsimile of whose signature, |
| 277 | appears on any bonds, notes, or other obligations ceases to be |
| 278 | an officer before the delivery of the bonds, notes, or other |
| 279 | obligations, the signature or facsimile is valid and sufficient |
| 280 | for all purposes as if he or she had remained in office until |
| 281 | the delivery. The bonds, notes, or other obligations may be sold |
| 282 | at public or private sale for such price as the governing body |
| 283 | of the entity shall determine. Pending preparation of the |
| 284 | definitive bonds, the entity may issue interim certificates, |
| 285 | which shall be exchanged for the definitive bonds. The bonds may |
| 286 | be secured by a form of credit enhancement, if any, as the |
| 287 | entity deems appropriate. The bonds may be secured by an |
| 288 | indenture of trust or trust agreement. In addition, the |
| 289 | governing body of the legal entity may delegate, to an officer, |
| 290 | official, or agent of the legal entity as the governing body of |
| 291 | the legal entity may select, the power to determine the time; |
| 292 | manner of sale, public or private; maturities; rate of interest, |
| 293 | which may be fixed or may vary at the time and in accordance |
| 294 | with a specified formula or method of determination; and other |
| 295 | terms and conditions as may be deemed appropriate by the |
| 296 | officer, official, or agent so designated by the governing body |
| 297 | of the legal entity. However, the amount and maturity of the |
| 298 | bonds, notes, or other obligations and the interest rate of the |
| 299 | bonds, notes, or other obligations must be within the limits |
| 300 | prescribed by the governing body of the legal entity and its |
| 301 | resolution delegating to an officer, official, or agent the |
| 302 | power to authorize the issuance and sale of the bonds, notes, or |
| 303 | other obligations. |
| 304 | 11.3. Bonds, notes, or other obligations issued under this |
| 305 | paragraph subparagraph 1. may be validated as provided in |
| 306 | chapter 75. The complaint in any action to validate the bonds, |
| 307 | notes, or other obligations must be filed only in the Circuit |
| 308 | Court for Leon County. The notice required to be published by s. |
| 309 | 75.06 must be published in Leon County and in each county that |
| 310 | is a member of the entity issuing the bonds, notes, or other |
| 311 | obligations, or in which a member of the entity is located, and |
| 312 | the complaint and order of the circuit court must be served only |
| 313 | on the State Attorney of the Second Judicial Circuit and on the |
| 314 | state attorney of each circuit in each county that is a member |
| 315 | of the entity issuing the bonds, notes, or other obligations or |
| 316 | in which a member of the entity is located. Section 75.04(2) |
| 317 | does not apply to a complaint for validation brought by the |
| 318 | legal entity. |
| 319 | 12.4. The accomplishment of the authorized purposes of a |
| 320 | legal entity created under this paragraph is in all respects for |
| 321 | the benefit of the people of the state, for the increase of |
| 322 | their commerce and prosperity, and for the improvement of their |
| 323 | health and living conditions. Since the legal entity will |
| 324 | perform essential governmental functions in accomplishing its |
| 325 | purposes, the legal entity is not required to pay any taxes or |
| 326 | assessments of any kind whatsoever upon any property acquired or |
| 327 | used by it for such purposes or upon any revenues at any time |
| 328 | received by it. The bonds, notes, and other obligations of an |
| 329 | entity, their transfer and the income therefrom, including any |
| 330 | profits made on the sale thereof, are at all times free from |
| 331 | taxation of any kind by the state or by any political |
| 332 | subdivision or other agency or instrumentality thereof. The |
| 333 | exemption granted in this subparagraph is not applicable to any |
| 334 | tax imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on |
| 335 | debt obligations owned by corporations. |
| 336 | Section 2. Subsection (7) of section 367.021, Florida |
| 337 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 338 | 367.021 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the |
| 339 | following words or terms shall have the meanings indicated: |
| 340 | (7) "Governmental authority" means a political |
| 341 | subdivision, as defined by s. 1.01(8), a regional water supply |
| 342 | authority created pursuant to s. 373.1962, or a nonprofit |
| 343 | corporation formed for the purpose of acting on behalf of a |
| 344 | political subdivision with respect to a water or wastewater |
| 345 | facility; however, this definition shall exclude a separate |
| 346 | legal entity created pursuant to s. 163.01(7)(g)1. |
| 347 | Section 3. Subsections (1) and (4) of section 367.071, |
| 348 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 349 | 367.071 Sale, assignment, or transfer of certificate of |
| 350 | authorization, facilities, or control.-- |
| 351 | (1) A No utility may not shall sell, assign, or transfer |
| 352 | its certificate of authorization, facilities or any portion |
| 353 | thereof, or majority organizational control without |
| 354 | determination and approval of the commission that the proposed |
| 355 | sale, assignment, or transfer is in the public interest and that |
| 356 | the buyer, assignee, or transferee will fulfill the commitments, |
| 357 | obligations, and representations of the utility. However, a |
| 358 | sale, assignment, or transfer of its certificate of |
| 359 | authorization, facilities or any portion thereof, or majority |
| 360 | organizational control may occur prior to commission approval if |
| 361 | the contract for sale, assignment, or transfer is made |
| 362 | contingent upon commission approval. |
| 363 | (4) An application shall be disposed of as provided in s. |
| 364 | 367.045, except that: |
| 365 | (a) The sale of facilities, in whole or part, to a |
| 366 | governmental authority, as defined in s. 367.021(7), shall be |
| 367 | approved as a matter of right; however, the governmental |
| 368 | authority shall, prior to taking any official action, obtain |
| 369 | from the utility or commission with respect to the facilities to |
| 370 | be sold the most recent available income and expense statement, |
| 371 | balance sheet, and statement of rate base for regulatory |
| 372 | purposes and contributions-in-aid-of-construction. Any request |
| 373 | for rate relief pending before the commission at the time of |
| 374 | sale is deemed to have been withdrawn. Interim rates, if |
| 375 | previously approved by the commission, must be discontinued, and |
| 376 | any money collected pursuant to interim rate relief must be |
| 377 | refunded to the customers of the utility with interest. |
| 378 | (b) When paragraph (a) does not apply, the commission |
| 379 | shall amend the certificate of authorization as necessary to |
| 380 | reflect the change resulting from the sale, assignment, or |
| 381 | transfer. |
| 382 | Section 4. Section 367.0813, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 383 | to read: |
| 384 | 367.0813 Gain or loss on purchase or condemnation by |
| 385 | governmental authority.--In order to provide appropriate |
| 386 | incentives to encourage the private sector to participate in the |
| 387 | investment in water and wastewater infrastructure, to protect |
| 388 | private-sector property rights of a utility's shareholders, and |
| 389 | to avoid additional burden of costs placed on ratepayers by |
| 390 | relitigating this issue, the Legislature affirms and clarifies |
| 391 | the clear policy of this state that gains or losses from a |
| 392 | purchase or condemnation of a utility's assets that results in |
| 393 | the loss of customers served by such assets and the associated |
| 394 | future revenue streams shall be borne by the shareholders of the |
| 395 | utility. This section shall apply to all transactions prior to |
| 396 | and after the effective date of this section. |
| 397 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 367.145, Florida |
| 398 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 399 | 367.145 Regulatory assessment and application fees.-- |
| 400 | (1) The commission shall set by rule a regulatory |
| 401 | assessment fee that each utility must pay in accordance with s. |
| 402 | 350.113(3); however, small utilities with annual revenues less |
| 403 | than $200,000 shall pay once a year in conjunction with filing |
| 404 | its annual financial report required by commission rule. |
| 405 | Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the amount |
| 406 | of the regulatory assessment fee shall not exceed 4.5 percent of |
| 407 | the gross revenues of the utility derived from intrastate |
| 408 | business, excluding sales for resale made to a regulated |
| 409 | company. |
| 410 | (a) A governmental authority to which ownership or control |
| 411 | of a utility is transferred is not liable for any fees owed the |
| 412 | commission by the utility as of the date of transfer. However, |
| 413 | whenever a purchase at wholesale is made of any water or |
| 414 | wastewater service and a fee is paid or payable thereon by the |
| 415 | selling utility and the utility purchasing such water or |
| 416 | wastewater service resells the same directly to customers, the |
| 417 | purchasing utility is entitled to, and must receive, credit on |
| 418 | such fees as may be due by it under this section to the extent |
| 419 | of the fee paid or payable upon such water or wastewater service |
| 420 | by the utility from which such purchase was made. All such fee |
| 421 | payments and penalties must be deposited in accordance with s. |
| 422 | 350.113. |
| 423 | (b) In addition to the penalties and interest otherwise |
| 424 | provided, the commission may impose a penalty upon a utility for |
| 425 | failure to pay regulatory assessment fees in a timely manner in |
| 426 | accordance with s. 367.161. |
| 427 | Section 6. If any provision of this act or its application |
| 428 | to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity |
| 429 | does not affect other provisions or applications of this act |
| 430 | which can be given effect without the invalid provision or |
| 431 | application, and to this end the provisions of this act are |
| 432 | declared severable. |
| 433 | Section 7. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law |
| 434 | and shall apply to all contracts pending on that date. |