| 1 | The Committee on Insurance recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to affordable health care; providing a |
| 7 | popular name; providing purpose; amending s. 381.026, |
| 8 | F.S.; requiring certain licensed facilities to provide |
| 9 | public Internet access to certain financial information; |
| 10 | providing a definition; providing for a fine for failure |
| 11 | to provide such information; amending s. 381.734, F.S.; |
| 12 | including participation by health care providers, small |
| 13 | businesses, and health insurers in the Healthy |
| 14 | Communities, Healthy People Program; requiring the |
| 15 | Department of Health to provide public Internet access to |
| 16 | certain public health programs; requiring the department |
| 17 | to monitor and assess the effectiveness of such programs; |
| 18 | requiring a report; requiring the Office of Program Policy |
| 19 | and Government Accountability to evaluate the |
| 20 | effectiveness of such programs; requiring a report; |
| 21 | amending s. 395.1041, F.S.; authorizing hospitals to |
| 22 | develop certain emergency room diversion programs; |
| 23 | amending s. 395.301, F.S.; requiring certain licensed |
| 24 | facilities to provide prospective patients certain |
| 25 | estimates of charges for services; requiring such |
| 26 | facilities to provide patients with certain bill |
| 27 | verification information; providing for a fine for failure |
| 28 | to provide such information; providing charge limitations; |
| 29 | requiring such facilities to establish a patient question |
| 30 | review and response methodology; providing requirements; |
| 31 | requiring certain licensed facilities to provide public |
| 32 | Internet access to certain financial information; amending |
| 33 | s. 408.061, F.S.; requiring the Agency for Health Care |
| 34 | Administration to require health care facilities, health |
| 35 | care providers, and health insurers to submit certain |
| 36 | information; providing requirements; requiring the agency |
| 37 | to adopt certain risk and severity adjustment |
| 38 | methodologies; requiring the agency to adopt certain |
| 39 | rules; requiring certain information to be certified; |
| 40 | amending s. 408.062, F.S.; requiring the agency to conduct |
| 41 | certain health care costs and access research, analyses, |
| 42 | and studies; expanding the scope of such studies to |
| 43 | include collection of pharmacy retail price data, use of |
| 44 | emergency departments, physician information, and Internet |
| 45 | patient charge information availability; requiring a |
| 46 | report; requiring the agency to conduct additional data- |
| 47 | based studies and make recommendations to the Legislature; |
| 48 | requiring the agency to develop and implement a strategy |
| 49 | to adopt and use electronic health records; authorizing |
| 50 | the agency to develop rules to protect electronic records |
| 51 | confidentiality; requiring a report to the Governor and |
| 52 | Legislature; amending s. 408.05, F.S.; requiring the |
| 53 | agency to develop a plan to make performance outcome and |
| 54 | financial data available to consumers for health care |
| 55 | services comparison purposes; requiring submittal of the |
| 56 | plan to the Governor and Legislature; requiring the agency |
| 57 | to update the plan; requiring the agency to make the plan |
| 58 | available electronically; providing plan requirements; |
| 59 | amending s. 409.9066, F.S.; requiring the agency to |
| 60 | provide certain information relating to the Medicare |
| 61 | prescription discount program; amending s. 408.7056, F.S.; |
| 62 | renaming the Statewide Provider and Subscriber Assistance |
| 63 | Program as the Subscriber Assistance Program; revising |
| 64 | provisions to conform; expanding certain records |
| 65 | availability provisions; revising membership provisions |
| 66 | relating to a subscriber grievance hearing panel; revising |
| 67 | a list of grievances the panel may consider; providing |
| 68 | hearing procedures; amending s. 641.3154, F.S., to conform |
| 69 | to the renaming of the Subscriber Assistance Program; |
| 70 | amending s. 641.511, F.S., to conform to the renaming of |
| 71 | the Subscriber Assistance Program; adopting and |
| 72 | incorporating by reference the Employee Retirement Income |
| 73 | Security Act of 1974, as implemented by federal |
| 74 | regulations; amending s. 641.58, F.S., to conform to the |
| 75 | renaming of the Subscriber Assistance Program; amending s. |
| 76 | 408.909, F.S.; expanding a definition of "health flex plan |
| 77 | entity" to include public-private partnerships; making a |
| 78 | pilot health flex plan program apply permanently |
| 79 | statewide; providing additional program requirements; |
| 80 | creating s. 381.0271, F.S.; providing definitions; |
| 81 | creating the Florida Patient Safety Corporation; |
| 82 | authorizing the corporation to create additional not-for- |
| 83 | profit corporate subsidiaries for certain purposes; |
| 84 | specifying application of public records and public |
| 85 | meetings requirements; exempting the corporation and |
| 86 | subsidiaries from public procurement provisions; providing |
| 87 | purposes; providing for a board of directors; providing |
| 88 | for membership; authorizing the corporation to establish |
| 89 | certain advisory committees; providing for organization of |
| 90 | the corporation; providing for meetings; providing powers |
| 91 | and duties of the corporation; requiring the corporation |
| 92 | to collect, analyze, and evaluate patient safety data and |
| 93 | related information; requiring the corporation to |
| 94 | establish a pilot project to identify and report near |
| 95 | misses relating to patient safety; requiring the |
| 96 | corporation to work with state agencies to develop |
| 97 | electronic health records; providing for an active library |
| 98 | of evidence-based medicine and patient safety practices; |
| 99 | requiring the corporation to develop and recommend core |
| 100 | competencies in patient safety and public education |
| 101 | programs; requiring an annual report; providing report |
| 102 | requirements; authorizing the corporation to seek funding |
| 103 | and apply for grants; requiring the Office of Program |
| 104 | Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, the |
| 105 | Department of Health, and the Agency for Health Care |
| 106 | Administration to develop performance standards to |
| 107 | evaluate the corporation; amending s. 409.91255, F.S.; |
| 108 | expanding assistance to certain health centers to include |
| 109 | community emergency room diversion programs and urgent |
| 110 | care services; amending s. 627.410, F.S.; requiring |
| 111 | insurers to file certain rates with the Office of |
| 112 | Insurance Regulation; amending s. 627.6487, F.S.; revising |
| 113 | a definition; creating s. 627.64872, F.S.; providing |
| 114 | legislative intent; creating the Florida Health Insurance |
| 115 | Plan for certain purposes; providing definitions; |
| 116 | providing exclusions; providing requirements for operation |
| 117 | of the plan; providing for a board of directors; providing |
| 118 | for appointment of members; providing for terms; |
| 119 | specifying service without compensation; providing for |
| 120 | travel and per diem expenses; requiring a plan of |
| 121 | operation; providing requirements; providing for powers of |
| 122 | the plan; requiring reports to the Governor and |
| 123 | Legislature; providing for an actuarial study; providing |
| 124 | certain immunity from liability for plan obligations; |
| 125 | authorizing the board to provide for indemnification of |
| 126 | certain costs; requiring an annually audited financial |
| 127 | statement; providing for eligibility for coverage under |
| 128 | the plan; providing criteria, requirements, and |
| 129 | limitations; specifying certain activity as an unfair |
| 130 | trade practice; providing for a plan administrator; |
| 131 | providing criteria; providing requirements; providing term |
| 132 | limits for the plan administrator; providing duties; |
| 133 | providing for paying the administrator; providing for |
| 134 | premium rates for plan coverage; providing rate |
| 135 | limitations; providing for sources of additional revenue; |
| 136 | specifying benefits under the plan; providing criteria, |
| 137 | requirements, and limitations; providing for |
| 138 | nonduplication of benefits; providing for annual and |
| 139 | maximum lifetime benefits; providing for tax exempt |
| 140 | status; providing for abolition of the Florida |
| 141 | Comprehensive Health Association upon implementation of |
| 142 | the plan; providing for continued operation of the Florida |
| 143 | Comprehensive Health Association until adoption of a plan |
| 144 | of operation for the Florida Health Insurance Plan; |
| 145 | providing for enrollment in the plan of persons enrolled |
| 146 | in the association; requiring insurers to pay certain |
| 147 | assessments to the board for certain purposes; providing |
| 148 | criteria, requirements, and limitations for such |
| 149 | assessments; providing for repeal of ss. 627.6488, |
| 150 | 627.6489, 627.649, 627.6492, 627.6494, 627.6496, and |
| 151 | 627.6498, F.S., relating to the Florida Comprehensive |
| 152 | Health Association, upon implementation of the plan; |
| 153 | amending s. 627.662, F.S.; providing for application of |
| 154 | certain claim payment methodologies to certain types of |
| 155 | insurance; providing for certain actions relating to |
| 156 | inappropriate utilization of emergency care; amending s. |
| 157 | 627.6699, F.S.; revising provisions requiring small |
| 158 | employer carriers to offer certain health benefit plans; |
| 159 | preserving a right to open enrollment for certain small |
| 160 | groups; requiring small employer carriers to file and |
| 161 | provide coverage under certain high deductible plans; |
| 162 | including high deductible plans under certain required |
| 163 | plan provisions; creating the Small Employers Access |
| 164 | Program; providing legislative intent; providing |
| 165 | definitions; providing participation eligibility |
| 166 | requirements and criteria; requiring the Office of |
| 167 | Insurance Regulation to administer the program by |
| 168 | selecting an insurer through competitive bidding; |
| 169 | providing requirements; specifying insurer qualifications; |
| 170 | providing duties of the insurer; providing a contract |
| 171 | term; providing insurer reporting requirements; providing |
| 172 | application requirements; providing for benefits under the |
| 173 | program; requiring the office to annually report to the |
| 174 | Governor and Legislature; creating ss. 627.6405 and |
| 175 | 641.31097, F.S.; providing for decreasing inappropriate |
| 176 | use of emergency care; providing legislative findings and |
| 177 | intent; requiring health insurers and health maintenance |
| 178 | organizations to provide certain information |
| 179 | electronically and develop community emergency department |
| 180 | diversion programs; authorizing health insurers to require |
| 181 | higher copayments for certain uses of emergency |
| 182 | departments; amending s. 627.9175, F.S.; requiring certain |
| 183 | health insurers to annually report certain coverage |
| 184 | information to the office; providing requirements; |
| 185 | deleting certain reporting requirements; retitling ch. |
| 186 | 636, F.S.; designating ss. 636.002-636.067, F.S., as pt. I |
| 187 | of ch. 636, F.S.; providing a part title; amending s. |
| 188 | 636.003, F.S.; revising the definition of "prepaid limited |
| 189 | health service organization" to exclude discount medical |
| 190 | plan organizations; creating pt. II of ch. 636, F.S., |
| 191 | consisting of ss. 636.202-636.244, F.S.; providing a part |
| 192 | title; providing definitions; providing for regulation and |
| 193 | operation of discount medical plan organizations; |
| 194 | requiring corporate licensure before doing business as a |
| 195 | discount medical plan; specifying application |
| 196 | requirements; requiring license fees; providing for |
| 197 | expiration and renewal of licenses; requiring such |
| 198 | organizations to establish an Internet website; requiring |
| 199 | publication of certain information on the website; |
| 200 | specifying collection and deposit of the licensing fee; |
| 201 | authorizing the office to examine or investigate the |
| 202 | business affairs of such organizations; requiring |
| 203 | examinations and investigations; authorizing the office to |
| 204 | order production of documents and take statements; |
| 205 | requiring organizations to pay certain expenses; |
| 206 | specifying grounds for denial or revocation under certain |
| 207 | circumstances; specifying permitted activities of a |
| 208 | discount medical plan organization; prohibiting certain |
| 209 | activities; requiring certain disclosures to prospective |
| 210 | members; requiring provider agreements to provide services |
| 211 | under a medical discount plan; providing agreement |
| 212 | requirements; requiring forms and rates to be filed with |
| 213 | the office; requiring annual reports to be filed with the |
| 214 | office; providing requirements; providing for fines and |
| 215 | administrative sanctions for failing to file annual |
| 216 | reports; establishing minimum capital requirements; |
| 217 | providing for suspension or revocation of licenses under |
| 218 | certain circumstances; providing for suspension of |
| 219 | enrollment of new members under certain circumstances; |
| 220 | providing terms of suspensions; requiring notice of any |
| 221 | change of an organization's name; requiring discount |
| 222 | medical plan organizations to maintain provider names |
| 223 | listings; specifying marketing requirements of discount |
| 224 | medical plans; providing limitations; specifying fee |
| 225 | disclosure requirements for bundling discount medical |
| 226 | plans with other insurance products; authorizing the |
| 227 | commission to adopt rules; applying insurer service of |
| 228 | process requirements on discount medical plan |
| 229 | organizations; requiring a security deposit; prohibiting |
| 230 | levy on certain deposit assets or securities under certain |
| 231 | circumstances; providing criminal penalties; authorizing |
| 232 | the office to seek certain injunctive relief under certain |
| 233 | circumstances; providing limitations; providing for civil |
| 234 | actions for damages for certain violations; providing for |
| 235 | awards of court costs and attorney fees; specifying |
| 236 | application of unauthorized insurer provisions of law to |
| 237 | unlicensed discount medical plan organizations; creating |
| 238 | ss. 627.65626 and 627.6402, F.S.; providing for insurance |
| 239 | rebates for healthy lifestyles; providing for rebate of |
| 240 | certain premiums for participation in health wellness, |
| 241 | maintenance, or improvement programs under certain |
| 242 | circumstances; providing requirements; amending s. 641.31, |
| 243 | F.S.; authorizing health maintenance organizations |
| 244 | offering certain point-of-service riders to offer such |
| 245 | riders to certain employers for certain employees; |
| 246 | providing requirements and limitations; providing for |
| 247 | application of certain claim payment methodologies to |
| 248 | certain types of insurance; providing for rebate of |
| 249 | certain premiums for participation in health wellness, |
| 250 | maintenance, or improvement programs under certain |
| 251 | circumstances; providing requirements; amending s. |
| 252 | 626.015, F.S.; defining "insurance advisor"; amending ss. |
| 253 | 626.016, 626.342, 626.536, 626.561, 626.572, and 626.601, |
| 254 | F.S., to include application of such provisions to |
| 255 | insurance advisors; providing penalties; creating s. |
| 256 | 626.593, F.S.; providing fee and commission limitations |
| 257 | for health insurance advisors; requiring a written |
| 258 | contract for compensation; providing contract |
| 259 | requirements; requiring a rebate of commission under |
| 260 | certain circumstances; creating s. 626.594, F.S.; |
| 261 | providing qualification requirements for an insurance |
| 262 | advisor license; providing an exemption; providing |
| 263 | limitations; amending ss. 626.171, 626.191, and 626.201, |
| 264 | F.S.; clarifying certain application requirements; |
| 265 | amending ss. 624.509 and 626.7845, F.S.; correcting cross |
| 266 | references; preserving certain rights to enrollment in |
| 267 | certain health benefit coverage programs for certain |
| 268 | groups under certain circumstances; creating s. 465.0244, |
| 269 | F.S.; requiring each pharmacy to make available on its |
| 270 | Internet website a link to certain performance outcome and |
| 271 | financial data of the Agency for Health Care |
| 272 | Administration and a notice of the availability of such |
| 273 | information; amending s. 627.6499, F.S.; requiring each |
| 274 | health insurer to make available on its Internet website a |
| 275 | link to certain performance outcome and financial data of |
| 276 | the Agency for Health Care Administration and a notice in |
| 277 | policies of the availability of such information; amending |
| 278 | s. 641.54, F.S.; requiring health maintenance |
| 279 | organizations to make certain insurance financial |
| 280 | information available to subscribers; requiring health |
| 281 | maintenance organizations to make available on its |
| 282 | Internet website a link to certain performance outcome and |
| 283 | financial data of the Agency for Health Care |
| 284 | Administration and a notice in policies of the |
| 285 | availability of such information; repealing s. 408.02, |
| 286 | F.S., relating to the development, endorsement, |
| 287 | implementation, and evaluation of patient management |
| 288 | practice parameters by the Agency for Health Care |
| 289 | Administration; providing appropriations; providing |
| 290 | effective dates. |
| 291 |
|
| 292 | WHEREAS, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, eight |
| 293 | out of ten uninsured Americans are workers or dependents of |
| 294 | workers and nearly eight out of ten uninsured Americans have |
| 295 | family incomes above the poverty level, and |
| 296 | WHEREAS, fifty-five percent of those who do not have |
| 297 | insurance state the reason they don't have insurance is lack of |
| 298 | affordability, and |
| 299 | WHEREAS, average health insurance premium increases for the |
| 300 | last two years have been in the range of ten to twenty percent |
| 301 | for Florida's employers, and |
| 302 | WHEREAS, an increasing number of employers are opting to |
| 303 | cease providing insurance coverage to their employees due to the |
| 304 | high cost, and |
| 305 | WHEREAS, an increasing number of employers who continue |
| 306 | providing coverage are forced to shift more premium cost to |
| 307 | their employees, thus diminishing the value of employee wage |
| 308 | increases, and |
| 309 | WHEREAS, according to studies, the rate of avoidable |
| 310 | hospitalization is fifty to seventy percent lower for the |
| 311 | insured versus the uninsured, and |
| 312 | WHEREAS, according to Florida Cancer Registry data, the |
| 313 | uninsured have a seventy percent greater chance of a late |
| 314 | diagnosis, thus decreasing the chances of a positive health |
| 315 | outcome, and |
| 316 | WHEREAS, according to the Agency for Health Care |
| 317 | Administration's 2002 financial data, uncompensated care in |
| 318 | Florida's hospitals is growing at the rate of twelve to thirteen |
| 319 | percent per year, and, at $4.3 billion in 2001, this cost, when |
| 320 | shifted to Floridians who remain insured, is not sustainable, |
| 321 | and |
| 322 | WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature, through the creation of |
| 323 | Health Flex, has already identified the need for lower cost |
| 324 | alternatives, and |
| 325 | WHEREAS, it is of vital importance and in the best |
| 326 | interests of the people of the State of Florida that the issue |
| 327 | of available, affordable health care insurance be addressed in a |
| 328 | cohesive and meaningful manner, and |
| 329 | WHEREAS, there is general recognition that the issues |
| 330 | surrounding the problem of access to affordable health insurance |
| 331 | are complicated and multifaceted, and |
| 332 | WHEREAS, on August 14, 2003, Speaker Johnnie Byrd created |
| 333 | the Select Committee on Affordable Health Care for Floridians in |
| 334 | an effort to address the issue of affordable and accessible |
| 335 | employment-based insurance, and |
| 336 | WHEREAS, the Select Committee on Affordable Health Care for |
| 337 | Floridians held public hearings with predetermined themes around |
| 338 | the state, specifically, in Orlando, Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa, |
| 339 | Pensacola, Boca Raton, and Tallahassee, from October through |
| 340 | November 2003 to effectively probe the operation of the private |
| 341 | insurance marketplace, to understand the health insurance market |
| 342 | trends, to learn from past policy initiatives, and to identify, |
| 343 | explore, and debate new ideas for change, and |
| 344 | WHEREAS, recommendations from the Select Committee on |
| 345 | Affordable Health Care were adopted on February 4, 2004, to |
| 346 | address the multifaceted issues attributed to the increase in |
| 347 | health care cost, and |
| 348 | WHEREAS, these recommendations were presented to the |
| 349 | Speaker of the House of Representatives in a final report from |
| 350 | the committee on February 18, 2004, and subsequent legislation |
| 351 | was drafted creating the "The 2004 Affordable Health Care for |
| 352 | Floridians Act," NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 353 |
|
| 354 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 355 |
|
| 356 | Section 1. This act may be referred to by the popular name |
| 357 | "The 2004 Affordable Health Care for Floridians Act." |
| 358 | Section 2. The purpose of this act is to address the |
| 359 | underlying cause of the double-digit increases in health |
| 360 | insurance premiums by mitigating the overall growth in health |
| 361 | care costs. |
| 362 | Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
| 363 | 381.026, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 364 | 381.026 Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and |
| 365 | Responsibilities.-- |
| 366 | (4) RIGHTS OF PATIENTS.--Each health care facility or |
| 367 | provider shall observe the following standards: |
| 368 | (c) Financial information and disclosure.-- |
| 369 | 1. A patient has the right to be given, upon request, by |
| 370 | the responsible provider, his or her designee, or a |
| 371 | representative of the health care facility full information and |
| 372 | necessary counseling on the availability of known financial |
| 373 | resources for the patient's health care. |
| 374 | 2. A health care provider or a health care facility shall, |
| 375 | upon request, disclose to each patient who is eligible for |
| 376 | Medicare, in advance of treatment, whether the health care |
| 377 | provider or the health care facility in which the patient is |
| 378 | receiving medical services accepts assignment under Medicare |
| 379 | reimbursement as payment in full for medical services and |
| 380 | treatment rendered in the health care provider's office or |
| 381 | health care facility. |
| 382 | 3. A health care provider or a health care facility shall, |
| 383 | upon request, furnish a patient, prior to provision of medical |
| 384 | services, a reasonable estimate of charges for such services. |
| 385 | Such reasonable estimate shall not preclude the health care |
| 386 | provider or health care facility from exceeding the estimate or |
| 387 | making additional charges based on changes in the patient's |
| 388 | condition or treatment needs. |
| 389 | 4. Each licensed facility not operated by the state shall |
| 390 | make available to the public on its Internet website or by other |
| 391 | electronic means information regarding the package price of |
| 392 | service. The term "package price" means all facility-related |
| 393 | charges for all services typically associated with a procedure |
| 394 | or diagnosis related group. The facility shall maintain on its |
| 395 | website a description of and a link to the agency's website |
| 396 | which provides an average cost of the top 50 inpatient and top |
| 397 | 50 outpatient services provided. The facility shall place a |
| 398 | notice in the reception areas that such information is available |
| 399 | electronically and the website address. The licensed facility |
| 400 | may indicate that the pricing information is based on a |
| 401 | compilation of charges for the average patient and that each |
| 402 | patient's bill may vary from the average depending upon the |
| 403 | severity of illness and individual resources consumed. The |
| 404 | licensed facility may also indicate that the price of service is |
| 405 | negotiable for eligible patients based upon the patient's |
| 406 | ability to pay. |
| 407 | 5.4. A patient has the right to receive a copy of an |
| 408 | itemized bill upon request. A patient has a right to be given an |
| 409 | explanation of charges upon request. |
| 410 | 6. Failure to provide data upon request shall result in a |
| 411 | fine of $500 for each instance of the facility's failure to |
| 412 | provide the requested information. |
| 413 | Section 4. Subsection (1) and paragraph (g) of subsection |
| 414 | (3) of section 381.734, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
| 415 | subsections (4), (5), and (6) are added to said section, to |
| 416 | read: |
| 417 | 381.734 Healthy Communities, Healthy People Program.-- |
| 418 | (1) The department shall develop and implement the Healthy |
| 419 | Communities, Healthy People Program, a comprehensive and |
| 420 | community-based health promotion and wellness program. The |
| 421 | program shall be designed to reduce major behavioral risk |
| 422 | factors associated with chronic diseases, including those |
| 423 | chronic diseases identified in chapter 385, by enhancing the |
| 424 | knowledge, skills, motivation, and opportunities for |
| 425 | individuals, organizations, health care providers, small |
| 426 | businesses, health insurers, and communities to develop and |
| 427 | maintain healthy lifestyles. |
| 428 | (3) The program shall include: |
| 429 | (g) The establishment of a comprehensive program to inform |
| 430 | the public, health care professionals, health insurers, and |
| 431 | communities about the prevalence of chronic diseases in the |
| 432 | state; known and potential risks, including social and |
| 433 | behavioral risks; and behavior changes that would reduce risks. |
| 434 | (4) The department shall make available on its Internet |
| 435 | website, no later than October 1, 2004, and in a hard-copy |
| 436 | format upon request, a listing of age-specific, disease- |
| 437 | specific, and community-specific health promotion, preventive |
| 438 | care, and wellness programs offered and established under the |
| 439 | Healthy Communities, Healthy People Program. The website shall |
| 440 | also provide residents with information to identify behavior |
| 441 | risk factors that lead to diseases that are preventable by |
| 442 | maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The website shall allow |
| 443 | consumers to select by county or region disease-specific |
| 444 | statistical information. |
| 445 | (5) The department shall monitor and assess the |
| 446 | effectiveness of such programs. The department shall submit a |
| 447 | status report based on this monitoring and assessment to the |
| 448 | Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
| 449 | President of the Senate, and the substantive committees of each |
| 450 | house of the Legislature, with the first annual report due |
| 451 | January 31, 2005. |
| 452 | (6) The Office of Program Policy and Government |
| 453 | Accountability shall evaluate and report to the Governor, the |
| 454 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 455 | Representatives, by March 1, 2005, on the effectiveness of the |
| 456 | department's monitoring and assessment of the program's |
| 457 | effectiveness. |
| 458 | Section 5. Subsection (7) is added to section 395.1041, |
| 459 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 460 | 395.1041 Access to emergency services and care.-- |
| 461 | (7) EMERGENCY ROOM DIVERSION PROGRAMS.--Hospitals may |
| 462 | develop emergency room diversion programs, including, but not |
| 463 | limited to, an "Emergency Hotline" which allows patients to help |
| 464 | determine if emergency department services are appropriate or if |
| 465 | other health care settings may be more appropriate for care, and |
| 466 | a "Fast Track" program allowing nonemergency patients to be |
| 467 | treated at an alternative site. Alternative sites may include |
| 468 | health care programs funded with local tax revenue and federally |
| 469 | funded community health centers, county health departments, or |
| 470 | other nonhospital providers of health care services. The program |
| 471 | may include provisions for followup care and case management. |
| 472 | Section 6. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
| 473 | 395.301, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (7), |
| 474 | (8), (9), and (10) are added to said section, to read: |
| 475 | 395.301 Itemized patient bill; form and content prescribed |
| 476 | by the agency.-- |
| 477 | (1) A licensed facility not operated by the state shall |
| 478 | notify each patient during admission and at discharge of his or |
| 479 | her right to receive an itemized bill upon request. Within 7 |
| 480 | days following the patient's discharge or release from a |
| 481 | licensed facility not operated by the state, or within 7 days |
| 482 | after the earliest date at which the loss or expense from the |
| 483 | service may be determined, the licensed facility providing the |
| 484 | service shall, upon request, submit to the patient, or to the |
| 485 | patient's survivor or legal guardian as may be appropriate, an |
| 486 | itemized statement detailing in language comprehensible to an |
| 487 | ordinary layperson the specific nature of charges or expenses |
| 488 | incurred by the patient, which in the initial billing shall |
| 489 | contain a statement of specific services received and expenses |
| 490 | incurred for such items of service, enumerating in detail the |
| 491 | constituent components of the services received within each |
| 492 | department of the licensed facility and including unit price |
| 493 | data on rates charged by the licensed facility, as prescribed by |
| 494 | the agency. |
| 495 | (2)(a) Each such statement submitted pursuant to this |
| 496 | section: |
| 497 | 1.(a) May not include charges of hospital-based physicians |
| 498 | if billed separately. |
| 499 | 2.(b) May not include any generalized category of expenses |
| 500 | such as "other" or "miscellaneous" or similar categories. |
| 501 | 3.(c) Shall list drugs by brand or generic name and not |
| 502 | refer to drug code numbers when referring to drugs of any sort. |
| 503 | 4.(d) Shall specifically identify therapy treatment as to |
| 504 | the date, type, and length of treatment when therapy treatment |
| 505 | is a part of the statement. |
| 506 | (b) Any person receiving a statement pursuant to this |
| 507 | section shall be fully and accurately informed as to each charge |
| 508 | and service provided by the institution preparing the statement. |
| 509 | (3) On each such itemized statement submitted pursuant to |
| 510 | subsection (1) there shall appear the words "A FOR-PROFIT (or |
| 511 | NOT-FOR-PROFIT or PUBLIC) HOSPITAL (or AMBULATORY SURGICAL |
| 512 | CENTER) LICENSED BY THE STATE OF FLORIDA" or substantially |
| 513 | similar words sufficient to identify clearly and plainly the |
| 514 | ownership status of the licensed facility. Each itemized |
| 515 | statement must prominently display the phone number of the |
| 516 | medical facility's patient liaison who is responsible for |
| 517 | expediting the resolution of any billing dispute between the |
| 518 | patient, or his or her representative, and the billing |
| 519 | department. |
| 520 | (7) Each licensed facility not operated by the state shall |
| 521 | provide, prior to provision of any medical services, a written |
| 522 | good-faith estimate of reasonably anticipated charges for the |
| 523 | facility to treat the patient's condition upon request of a |
| 524 | prospective patient who does not have insurance coverage or |
| 525 | whose insurer or health maintenance organization does not have a |
| 526 | contract with the hospital and an emergency medical condition |
| 527 | does not exist or the service is not a covered service. The |
| 528 | estimate may be the average charges for that diagnosis related |
| 529 | group or the average charges for that procedure. Upon request, |
| 530 | the facility shall notify the patient of any revision to the |
| 531 | good-faith estimate. Such estimate shall not preclude the actual |
| 532 | charges from exceeding the estimate. The facility shall place a |
| 533 | notice in reception areas that such information is available |
| 534 | electronically and the facility's website address. Failure to |
| 535 | provide data upon request shall result in a fine of $500 for |
| 536 | each instance of the facility's failure to provide the requested |
| 537 | information. |
| 538 | (8) A licensed facility shall make available to a patient |
| 539 | all records necessary for verification of the accuracy of the |
| 540 | patient's bill within 30 business days after the request for |
| 541 | such records. The verification information must be made |
| 542 | available in the facility's offices. Such records shall be |
| 543 | available to the patient prior to and after payment of the bill |
| 544 | or claim. The facility may not charge the patient for making |
| 545 | such verification records available; however, the facility may |
| 546 | charge its usual fee for providing copies of records as |
| 547 | specified in s. 395.3025. |
| 548 | (9) Each facility shall establish a method for reviewing |
| 549 | and responding to questions from patients concerning the |
| 550 | patient's itemized bill. Such response shall be provided within |
| 551 | 30 days after the date a question is received. If the patient is |
| 552 | not satisfied with the response, the facility must provide the |
| 553 | patient with the address of the agency to which the issue may be |
| 554 | sent for review. |
| 555 | (10) Each licensed facility shall make available on its |
| 556 | Internet website a link to the performance outcome and financial |
| 557 | data that is published by the Agency for Health Care |
| 558 | Administration pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(l). |
| 559 | Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 408.061, Florida |
| 560 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 561 | 408.061 Data collection; uniform systems of financial |
| 562 | reporting; information relating to physician charges; |
| 563 | confidential information; immunity.-- |
| 564 | (1) The agency shall may require the submission by health |
| 565 | care facilities, health care providers, and health insurers of |
| 566 | data necessary to carry out the agency's duties. Specifications |
| 567 | for data to be collected under this section shall be developed |
| 568 | by the agency with the assistance of technical advisory panels |
| 569 | including representatives of affected entities, consumers, |
| 570 | purchasers, and such other interested parties as may be |
| 571 | determined by the agency. |
| 572 | (a) Data to be submitted by health care facilities, |
| 573 | including the facilities as defined in chapter 395, shall may |
| 574 | include, but are not limited to: case-mix data, patient |
| 575 | admission and or discharge data, outpatient data which shall |
| 576 | include the number of patients treated in the emergency |
| 577 | department of a licensed hospital reported by patient acuity |
| 578 | level, data on hospital-acquired infections as specified by |
| 579 | rule, data on complications as specified by rule, data on |
| 580 | readmissions as specified by rule, with patient and provider- |
| 581 | specific identifiers included, actual charge data by diagnostic |
| 582 | groups, financial data, accounting data, operating expenses, |
| 583 | expenses incurred for rendering services to patients who cannot |
| 584 | or do not pay, interest charges, depreciation expenses based on |
| 585 | the expected useful life of the property and equipment involved, |
| 586 | and demographic data. The agency shall adopt the 3M All Patient |
| 587 | Refined Diagnosis Related Group software risk and severity |
| 588 | adjustment methodology for all data submitted as required by |
| 589 | this section. Data may be obtained from documents such as, but |
| 590 | not limited to: leases, contracts, debt instruments, itemized |
| 591 | patient bills, medical record abstracts, and related diagnostic |
| 592 | information. Reported data elements shall be reported |
| 593 | electronically in accordance with Rule 59E-7.012, Florida |
| 594 | Administrative Code. Data submitted shall be certified by the |
| 595 | chief executive officer or an appropriate and duly authorized |
| 596 | representative or employee of the licensed facility that the |
| 597 | information submitted is true and accurate. |
| 598 | (b) Data to be submitted by health care providers may |
| 599 | include, but are not limited to: Medicare and Medicaid |
| 600 | participation, types of services offered to patients, amount of |
| 601 | revenue and expenses of the health care provider, and such other |
| 602 | data which are reasonably necessary to study utilization |
| 603 | patterns. |
| 604 | (c) Data to be submitted by health insurers may include |
| 605 | percentage of claims denied, percentage of claims meeting prompt |
| 606 | pay requirements, and medical and administrative loss ratios, |
| 607 | but are not limited to: claims, premium, administration, and |
| 608 | financial information. Data submitted shall be certified by the |
| 609 | appropriate and duly authorized representative or employee of |
| 610 | the insurer that the information submitted is true and accurate. |
| 611 | (d) Data required to be submitted by health care |
| 612 | facilities, health care providers, or health insurers shall not |
| 613 | include specific provider contract reimbursement information. |
| 614 | However, such specific provider reimbursement data shall be |
| 615 | reasonably available for onsite inspection by the agency as is |
| 616 | necessary to carry out the agency's regulatory duties. Any such |
| 617 | data obtained by the agency as a result of onsite inspections |
| 618 | may not be used by the state for purposes of direct provider |
| 619 | contracting and are confidential and exempt from the provisions |
| 620 | of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 621 | (e) A requirement to submit data shall be adopted by rule |
| 622 | if the submission of data is being required of all members of |
| 623 | any type of health care facility, health care provider, or |
| 624 | health insurer. Rules are not required, however, for the |
| 625 | submission of data for a special study mandated by the |
| 626 | Legislature or when information is being requested for a single |
| 627 | health care facility, health care provider, or health insurer. |
| 628 | Section 8. Subsections (1) and (4) of section 408.062, |
| 629 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (5) is added to |
| 630 | said section, to read: |
| 631 | 408.062 Research, analyses, studies, and reports.-- |
| 632 | (1) The agency shall have the authority to conduct |
| 633 | research, analyses, and studies relating to health care costs |
| 634 | and access to and quality of health care services as access and |
| 635 | quality are affected by changes in health care costs. Such |
| 636 | research, analyses, and studies shall include, but not be |
| 637 | limited to, research and analysis relating to: |
| 638 | (a) The financial status of any health care facility or |
| 639 | facilities subject to the provisions of this chapter. |
| 640 | (b) The impact of uncompensated charity care on health |
| 641 | care facilities and health care providers. |
| 642 | (c) The state's role in assisting to fund indigent care. |
| 643 | (d) In conjunction with the Office of Insurance |
| 644 | Regulation, the availability and affordability of health |
| 645 | insurance for small businesses. |
| 646 | (e) Total health care expenditures in the state according |
| 647 | to the sources of payment and the type of expenditure. |
| 648 | (f) The quality of health services, using techniques such |
| 649 | as small area analysis, severity adjustments, and risk-adjusted |
| 650 | mortality rates. |
| 651 | (g) The development of physician information payment |
| 652 | systems which are capable of providing data for health care |
| 653 | consumers taking into account the amount of resources consumed |
| 654 | at licensed facilities as defined in chapter 395 and the |
| 655 | outcomes produced in the delivery of care. |
| 656 | (h) The collection of a statistically valid sample of data |
| 657 | on the retail prices charged by pharmacies for the 50 most |
| 658 | frequently prescribed medicines from any pharmacy licensed by |
| 659 | this state as a special study authorized by the Legislature to |
| 660 | be performed by the agency quarterly. If the drug is available |
| 661 | generically, price data shall be reported for the generic drug |
| 662 | and price data of a brand-named drug for which the generic drug |
| 663 | is the equivalent shall be reported. The agency shall make |
| 664 | available on its Internet website for each pharmacy, no later |
| 665 | than October 1, 2005, drug prices for a 30-day supply at a |
| 666 | standard dose. The data collected shall be reported for each |
| 667 | drug by pharmacy and by metropolitan statistical area or region |
| 668 | and updated quarterly The impact of subacute admissions on |
| 669 | hospital revenues and expenses for purposes of calculating |
| 670 | adjusted admissions as defined in s. 408.07. |
| 671 | (i) The use of emergency department services by patient |
| 672 | acuity level and the implication of increasing hospital cost by |
| 673 | providing nonurgent care in emergency departments. The agency |
| 674 | shall submit an annual report based on this monitoring and |
| 675 | assessment to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of |
| 676 | Representatives, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 677 | substantive legislative committees with the first report due |
| 678 | January 1, 2006. |
| 679 | (j) The making available on its Internet website no later |
| 680 | than October 1, 2004, and in a hard-copy format upon request, of |
| 681 | patient charge, volumes, length of stay, and performance outcome |
| 682 | indicators collected from health care facilities pursuant to s. |
| 683 | 408.061(1)(a) for specific medical conditions, surgeries, and |
| 684 | procedures provided in inpatient and outpatient facilities as |
| 685 | determined by the agency. In making the determination of |
| 686 | specific medical conditions, surgeries, and procedures to |
| 687 | include, the agency shall consider such factors as volume, |
| 688 | severity of the illness, urgency of admission, individual and |
| 689 | societal costs, and whether the condition is acute or chronic. |
| 690 | Performance outcome indicators shall be risk adjusted or |
| 691 | severity adjusted, as applicable, using 3M All Patient Refined |
| 692 | Diagnosis Related Groups. The website shall also provide an |
| 693 | interactive search that allows consumers to view and compare the |
| 694 | information for specific facilities, a map that allows consumers |
| 695 | to select a county or region, definitions of all of the data, |
| 696 | descriptions of each procedure, and an explanation about why the |
| 697 | data may differ from facility to facility. Such public data |
| 698 | shall be updated quarterly. The agency shall submit an annual |
| 699 | status report on the collection of data and publication of |
| 700 | performance outcome indicators to the Governor, the Speaker of |
| 701 | the House of Representatives, the President of the Senate, and |
| 702 | the substantive legislative committees with the first status |
| 703 | report due January 1, 2005. |
| 704 | (4)(a) The agency shall may conduct data-based studies and |
| 705 | evaluations and make recommendations to the Legislature and the |
| 706 | Governor concerning exemptions, the effectiveness of limitations |
| 707 | of referrals, restrictions on investment interests and |
| 708 | compensation arrangements, and the effectiveness of public |
| 709 | disclosure. Such analysis shall may include, but need not be |
| 710 | limited to, utilization of services, cost of care, quality of |
| 711 | care, and access to care. The agency may require the submission |
| 712 | of data necessary to carry out this duty, which may include, but |
| 713 | need not be limited to, data concerning ownership, Medicare and |
| 714 | Medicaid, charity care, types of services offered to patients, |
| 715 | revenues and expenses, patient-encounter data, and other data |
| 716 | reasonably necessary to study utilization patterns and the |
| 717 | impact of health care provider ownership interests in health- |
| 718 | care-related entities on the cost, quality, and accessibility of |
| 719 | health care. |
| 720 | (b) The agency may collect such data from any health |
| 721 | facility or licensed health care provider as a special study. |
| 722 | (5) The agency shall develop and implement a strategy for |
| 723 | the adoption and use of electronic health records. The agency |
| 724 | may develop rules to facilitate the functionality and protect |
| 725 | the confidentiality of electronic health records. The agency |
| 726 | shall report to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of |
| 727 | Representatives, and the President of the Senate on legislative |
| 728 | recommendations to protect the confidentiality of electronic |
| 729 | health records. |
| 730 | Section 9. Paragraph (l) is added to subsection (3) of |
| 731 | section 408.05, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 732 | 408.05 State Center for Health Statistics.-- |
| 733 | (3) COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM.--In order to |
| 734 | produce comparable and uniform health information and |
| 735 | statistics, the agency shall perform the following functions: |
| 736 | (l) Develop, in conjunction with the State Comprehensive |
| 737 | Health Information System Advisory Council, and implement a |
| 738 | long-range plan for making available performance outcome and |
| 739 | financial data that will allow consumers to compare health care |
| 740 | services. The performance outcomes and financial data the agency |
| 741 | must make available shall include, but is not limited to, |
| 742 | pharmaceuticals, physicians, health care facilities, and health |
| 743 | plans and managed care entities. The agency shall submit the |
| 744 | initial plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
| 745 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by March 1, 2005, |
| 746 | and shall update the plan and report on the status of its |
| 747 | implementation annually thereafter. The agency shall also make |
| 748 | the plan and status report available to the public on its |
| 749 | Internet website. As part of the plan, the agency shall identify |
| 750 | the process and timeframes for implementation, any barriers to |
| 751 | implementation, and recommendations of changes in the law that |
| 752 | may be enacted by the Legislature to eliminate the barriers. As |
| 753 | preliminary elements of the plan, the agency shall: |
| 754 | 1. Make available performance outcome and patient charge |
| 755 | data collected from health care facilities pursuant to s. |
| 756 | 408.061(1)(a) and (2). The agency shall determine which |
| 757 | conditions and procedures, performance outcomes, and patient |
| 758 | charge data to disclose based upon input from the council. When |
| 759 | determining which conditions and procedures are to be disclosed, |
| 760 | the council and the agency shall consider variation in costs, |
| 761 | variation in outcomes, and magnitude of variations and other |
| 762 | relevant information. When determining which performance |
| 763 | outcomes to disclose, the agency: |
| 764 | a. Shall consider such factors as volume of cases; average |
| 765 | patient charges; average length of stay; complication rates; |
| 766 | mortality rates; and infection rates, among others, which shall |
| 767 | be adjusted for case mix and severity, if applicable. |
| 768 | b. May consider such additional measures that are adopted |
| 769 | by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Studies, National |
| 770 | Quality Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
| 771 | Healthcare Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and |
| 772 | Quality, or a similar national entity that establishes standards |
| 773 | to measure the performance of health care providers, or by other |
| 774 | states. |
| 775 |
|
| 776 | When determining which patient charge data to disclose, the |
| 777 | agency shall consider such measures as average charge, average |
| 778 | net revenue per adjusted patient day, average cost per adjusted |
| 779 | patient day, and average cost per admission, among others. |
| 780 | 2. Make available performance measures, benefit design, |
| 781 | and premium cost data from health plans licensed pursuant to |
| 782 | chapter 627 or chapter 641. The agency shall determine which |
| 783 | performance outcome and member and subscriber cost data to |
| 784 | disclose, based upon input from the council. When determining |
| 785 | which data to disclose, the agency shall consider information |
| 786 | that may be required by either individual or group purchasers to |
| 787 | assess the value of the product, which may include membership |
| 788 | satisfaction, quality of care, current enrollment or membership, |
| 789 | coverage areas, accreditation status, premium costs, plan costs, |
| 790 | premium increases, range of benefits, copayments and |
| 791 | deductibles, accuracy and speed of claims payment, credentials |
| 792 | of physicians, number of providers, names of network providers, |
| 793 | and hospitals in the network. |
| 794 | 3. Determine the method and format for public disclosure |
| 795 | of data reported pursuant to this paragraph. The agency shall |
| 796 | make its determination based upon input from the Comprehensive |
| 797 | Health Information System Advisory Council. At a minimum, the |
| 798 | data shall be made available on the agency's Internet website in |
| 799 | a manner that allows consumers to conduct an interactive search |
| 800 | that allows them to view and compare the information for |
| 801 | specific providers. The website must include such additional |
| 802 | information as is determined necessary to ensure that the |
| 803 | website enhances informed decision making among consumers and |
| 804 | health care purchasers, which shall include, at a minimum, |
| 805 | appropriate guidance on how to use the data and an explanation |
| 806 | of why the data may vary from provider to provider. The data |
| 807 | specified in subparagraph 1. shall be released no later than |
| 808 | March 1, 2005. The data specified in subparagraph 2. shall be |
| 809 | released no later than March 1, 2006. |
| 810 | Section 10. Subsection (3) of section 409.9066, Florida |
| 811 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 812 | 409.9066 Medicare prescription discount program.-- |
| 813 | (3) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 814 | publish, on a free website available to the public, the most |
| 815 | recent average wholesale prices for the 200 drugs most |
| 816 | frequently dispensed to the elderly and, to the extent possible, |
| 817 | shall provide a mechanism that consumers may use to calculate |
| 818 | the retail price and the price that should be paid after the |
| 819 | discount required in subsection (1) is applied. The agency shall |
| 820 | provide retail information by geographic area and retail |
| 821 | information by provider within geographical areas. |
| 822 | Section 11. Section 408.7056, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 823 | to read: |
| 824 | 408.7056 Statewide Provider and Subscriber Assistance |
| 825 | Program.-- |
| 826 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 827 | (a) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 828 | Administration. |
| 829 | (b) "Department" means the Department of Financial |
| 830 | Services. |
| 831 | (c) "Grievance procedure" means an established set of |
| 832 | rules that specify a process for appeal of an organizational |
| 833 | decision. |
| 834 | (d) "Health care provider" or "provider" means a state- |
| 835 | licensed or state-authorized facility, a facility principally |
| 836 | supported by a local government or by funds from a charitable |
| 837 | organization that holds a current exemption from federal income |
| 838 | tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, a licensed |
| 839 | practitioner, a county health department established under part |
| 840 | I of chapter 154, a prescribed pediatric extended care center |
| 841 | defined in s. 400.902, a federally supported primary care |
| 842 | program such as a migrant health center or a community health |
| 843 | center authorized under s. 329 or s. 330 of the United States |
| 844 | Public Health Services Act that delivers health care services to |
| 845 | individuals, or a community facility that receives funds from |
| 846 | the state under the Community Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental |
| 847 | Health Services Act and provides mental health services to |
| 848 | individuals. |
| 849 | (e) "Managed care entity" means a health maintenance |
| 850 | organization or a prepaid health clinic certified under chapter |
| 851 | 641, a prepaid health plan authorized under s. 409.912, or an |
| 852 | exclusive provider organization certified under s. 627.6472. |
| 853 | (f) "Office" means the Office of Insurance Regulation of |
| 854 | the Financial Services Commission. |
| 855 | (g) "Panel" means a statewide provider and subscriber |
| 856 | assistance panel selected as provided in subsection (11). |
| 857 | (2) The agency shall adopt and implement a program to |
| 858 | provide assistance to subscribers and providers, including those |
| 859 | whose grievances are not resolved by the managed care entity to |
| 860 | the satisfaction of the subscriber or provider. The program |
| 861 | shall consist of one or more panels that meet as often as |
| 862 | necessary to timely review, consider, and hear grievances and |
| 863 | recommend to the agency or the office any actions that should be |
| 864 | taken concerning individual cases heard by the panel. The panel |
| 865 | shall hear every grievance filed by subscribers and providers on |
| 866 | behalf of subscribers, unless the grievance: |
| 867 | (a) Relates to a managed care entity's refusal to accept a |
| 868 | provider into its network of providers; |
| 869 | (b) Is part of an internal grievance in a Medicare managed |
| 870 | care entity or a reconsideration appeal through the Medicare |
| 871 | appeals process which does not involve a quality of care issue; |
| 872 | (c) Is related to a health plan not regulated by the state |
| 873 | such as an administrative services organization, third-party |
| 874 | administrator, or federal employee health benefit program; |
| 875 | (d) Is related to appeals by in-plan suppliers and |
| 876 | providers, unless related to quality of care provided by the |
| 877 | plan; |
| 878 | (e) Is part of a Medicaid fair hearing pursued under 42 |
| 879 | C.F.R. ss. 431.220 et seq.; |
| 880 | (f) Is the basis for an action pending in state or federal |
| 881 | court; |
| 882 | (g) Is related to an appeal by nonparticipating providers, |
| 883 | unless related to the quality of care provided to a subscriber |
| 884 | by the managed care entity and the provider is involved in the |
| 885 | care provided to the subscriber; |
| 886 | (h) Was filed before the subscriber or provider completed |
| 887 | the entire internal grievance procedure of the managed care |
| 888 | entity, the managed care entity has complied with its timeframes |
| 889 | for completing the internal grievance procedure, and the |
| 890 | circumstances described in subsection (6) do not apply; |
| 891 | (i) Has been resolved to the satisfaction of the |
| 892 | subscriber or provider who filed the grievance, unless the |
| 893 | managed care entity's initial action is egregious or may be |
| 894 | indicative of a pattern of inappropriate behavior; |
| 895 | (j) Is limited to seeking damages for pain and suffering, |
| 896 | lost wages, or other incidental expenses, including accrued |
| 897 | interest on unpaid balances, court costs, and transportation |
| 898 | costs associated with a grievance procedure; |
| 899 | (k) Is limited to issues involving conduct of a health |
| 900 | care provider or facility, staff member, or employee of a |
| 901 | managed care entity which constitute grounds for disciplinary |
| 902 | action by the appropriate professional licensing board and is |
| 903 | not indicative of a pattern of inappropriate behavior, and the |
| 904 | agency, office, or department has reported these grievances to |
| 905 | the appropriate professional licensing board or to the health |
| 906 | facility regulation section of the agency for possible |
| 907 | investigation; or |
| 908 | (l) Is withdrawn by the subscriber or provider. Failure of |
| 909 | the subscriber or the provider to attend the hearing shall be |
| 910 | considered a withdrawal of the grievance; or |
| 911 | (m) Is related to a specific exclusion, an express |
| 912 | limitation, or a benefit or service not covered by the |
| 913 | subscriber contract issued to the member. |
| 914 | (3) The agency shall review all grievances within 60 days |
| 915 | after receipt and make a determination whether the grievance |
| 916 | shall be heard. Once the agency notifies the panel, the |
| 917 | subscriber or provider, and the managed care entity that a |
| 918 | grievance will be heard by the panel, the panel shall hear the |
| 919 | grievance either in the network area or by teleconference no |
| 920 | later than 120 days after the date the grievance was filed. The |
| 921 | agency shall notify the parties, in writing, by facsimile |
| 922 | transmission, or by phone, of the time and place of the hearing. |
| 923 | The panel may take testimony under oath, request certified |
| 924 | copies of documents, and take similar actions to collect |
| 925 | information and documentation that will assist the panel in |
| 926 | making findings of fact and a recommendation. The panel shall |
| 927 | issue a written recommendation, supported by findings of fact, |
| 928 | to the provider or subscriber, to the managed care entity, and |
| 929 | to the agency or the office no later than 15 working days after |
| 930 | hearing the grievance. If at the hearing the panel requests |
| 931 | additional documentation or additional records, the time for |
| 932 | issuing a recommendation is tolled until the information or |
| 933 | documentation requested has been provided to the panel. The |
| 934 | proceedings of the panel are not subject to chapter 120. |
| 935 | (4) If, upon receiving a proper patient authorization |
| 936 | along with a properly filed grievance, the agency requests |
| 937 | medical records from a health care provider or managed care |
| 938 | entity, the health care provider or managed care entity that has |
| 939 | custody of the records has 10 days to provide the records to the |
| 940 | agency. Records include medical records, communication logs |
| 941 | associated with the grievance both to and from the subscriber, |
| 942 | contracts, and any other contents of the internal grievance file |
| 943 | associated with the complaint filed with the Subscriber |
| 944 | Assistance Program. Failure to provide requested medical records |
| 945 | may result in the imposition of a fine of up to $500. Each day |
| 946 | that records are not produced is considered a separate |
| 947 | violation. |
| 948 | (5) Grievances that the agency determines pose an |
| 949 | immediate and serious threat to a subscriber's health must be |
| 950 | given priority over other grievances. The panel may meet at the |
| 951 | call of the chair to hear the grievances as quickly as possible |
| 952 | but no later than 45 days after the date the grievance is filed, |
| 953 | unless the panel receives a waiver of the time requirement from |
| 954 | the subscriber. The panel shall issue a written recommendation, |
| 955 | supported by findings of fact, to the office or the agency |
| 956 | within 10 days after hearing the expedited grievance. |
| 957 | (6) When the agency determines that the life of a |
| 958 | subscriber is in imminent and emergent jeopardy, the chair of |
| 959 | the panel may convene an emergency hearing, within 24 hours |
| 960 | after notification to the managed care entity and to the |
| 961 | subscriber, to hear the grievance. The grievance must be heard |
| 962 | notwithstanding that the subscriber has not completed the |
| 963 | internal grievance procedure of the managed care entity. The |
| 964 | panel shall, upon hearing the grievance, issue a written |
| 965 | emergency recommendation, supported by findings of fact, to the |
| 966 | managed care entity, to the subscriber, and to the agency or the |
| 967 | office for the purpose of deferring the imminent and emergent |
| 968 | jeopardy to the subscriber's life. Within 24 hours after receipt |
| 969 | of the panel's emergency recommendation, the agency or office |
| 970 | may issue an emergency order to the managed care entity. An |
| 971 | emergency order remains in force until: |
| 972 | (a) The grievance has been resolved by the managed care |
| 973 | entity; |
| 974 | (b) Medical intervention is no longer necessary; or |
| 975 | (c) The panel has conducted a full hearing under |
| 976 | subsection (3) and issued a recommendation to the agency or the |
| 977 | office, and the agency or office has issued a final order. |
| 978 | (7) After hearing a grievance, the panel shall make a |
| 979 | recommendation to the agency or the office which may include |
| 980 | specific actions the managed care entity must take to comply |
| 981 | with state laws or rules regulating managed care entities. |
| 982 | (8) A managed care entity, subscriber, or provider that is |
| 983 | affected by a panel recommendation may within 10 days after |
| 984 | receipt of the panel's recommendation, or 72 hours after receipt |
| 985 | of a recommendation in an expedited grievance, furnish to the |
| 986 | agency or office written evidence in opposition to the |
| 987 | recommendation or findings of fact of the panel. |
| 988 | (9) No later than 30 days after the issuance of the |
| 989 | panel's recommendation and, for an expedited grievance, no later |
| 990 | than 10 days after the issuance of the panel's recommendation, |
| 991 | the agency or the office may adopt the panel's recommendation or |
| 992 | findings of fact in a proposed order or an emergency order, as |
| 993 | provided in chapter 120, which it shall issue to the managed |
| 994 | care entity. The agency or office may issue a proposed order or |
| 995 | an emergency order, as provided in chapter 120, imposing fines |
| 996 | or sanctions, including those contained in ss. 641.25 and |
| 997 | 641.52. The agency or the office may reject all or part of the |
| 998 | panel's recommendation. All fines collected under this |
| 999 | subsection must be deposited into the Health Care Trust Fund. |
| 1000 | (10) In determining any fine or sanction to be imposed, |
| 1001 | the agency and the office may consider the following factors: |
| 1002 | (a) The severity of the noncompliance, including the |
| 1003 | probability that death or serious harm to the health or safety |
| 1004 | of the subscriber will result or has resulted, the severity of |
| 1005 | the actual or potential harm, and the extent to which provisions |
| 1006 | of chapter 641 were violated. |
| 1007 | (b) Actions taken by the managed care entity to resolve or |
| 1008 | remedy any quality-of-care grievance. |
| 1009 | (c) Any previous incidents of noncompliance by the managed |
| 1010 | care entity. |
| 1011 | (d) Any other relevant factors the agency or office |
| 1012 | considers appropriate in a particular grievance. |
| 1013 | (11)(a) The panel shall consist of the Insurance Consumer |
| 1014 | Advocate, or designee thereof, established by s. 627.0613; at |
| 1015 | least two members employed by the agency and at least two |
| 1016 | members employed by the department, chosen by their respective |
| 1017 | agencies; a consumer appointed by the Governor; a physician |
| 1018 | appointed by the Governor, as a standing member; and, if |
| 1019 | necessary, physicians who have expertise relevant to the case to |
| 1020 | be heard, on a rotating basis. The agency may contract with a |
| 1021 | medical director, and a primary care physician, or both, who |
| 1022 | shall provide additional technical expertise to the panel but |
| 1023 | shall not be voting members of the panel. The medical director |
| 1024 | shall be selected from a health maintenance organization with a |
| 1025 | current certificate of authority to operate in Florida. |
| 1026 | (b) A majority of those panel members required under |
| 1027 | paragraph (a) shall constitute a quorum for any meeting or |
| 1028 | hearing of the panel. A grievance may not be heard or voted upon |
| 1029 | at any panel meeting or hearing unless a quorum is present, |
| 1030 | except that a minority of the panel may adjourn a meeting or |
| 1031 | hearing until a quorum is present. A panel convened for the |
| 1032 | purpose of hearing a subscriber's grievance in accordance with |
| 1033 | subsections (2) and (3) shall not consist of more than 11 |
| 1034 | members. |
| 1035 | (12) Every managed care entity shall submit a quarterly |
| 1036 | report to the agency, the office, and the department listing the |
| 1037 | number and the nature of all subscribers' and providers' |
| 1038 | grievances which have not been resolved to the satisfaction of |
| 1039 | the subscriber or provider after the subscriber or provider |
| 1040 | follows the entire internal grievance procedure of the managed |
| 1041 | care entity. The agency shall notify all subscribers and |
| 1042 | providers included in the quarterly reports of their right to |
| 1043 | file an unresolved grievance with the panel. |
| 1044 | (13) A proposed order issued by the agency or office which |
| 1045 | only requires the managed care entity to take a specific action |
| 1046 | under subsection (7) is subject to a summary hearing in |
| 1047 | accordance with s. 120.574, unless all of the parties agree |
| 1048 | otherwise. If the managed care entity does not prevail at the |
| 1049 | hearing, the managed care entity must pay reasonable costs and |
| 1050 | attorney's fees of the agency or the office incurred in that |
| 1051 | proceeding. |
| 1052 | (14)(a) Any information that identifies a subscriber which |
| 1053 | is held by the panel, agency, or department pursuant to this |
| 1054 | section is confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. |
| 1055 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 1056 | However, at the request of a subscriber or managed care entity |
| 1057 | involved in a grievance procedure, the panel, agency, or |
| 1058 | department shall release information identifying the subscriber |
| 1059 | involved in the grievance procedure to the requesting subscriber |
| 1060 | or managed care entity. |
| 1061 | (b) Meetings of the panel shall be open to the public |
| 1062 | unless the provider or subscriber whose grievance will be heard |
| 1063 | requests a closed meeting or the agency or the department |
| 1064 | determines that information which discloses the subscriber's |
| 1065 | medical treatment or history or information relating to internal |
| 1066 | risk management programs as defined in s. 641.55(5)(c), (6), and |
| 1067 | (8) may be revealed at the panel meeting, in which case that |
| 1068 | portion of the meeting during which a subscriber's medical |
| 1069 | treatment or history or internal risk management program |
| 1070 | information is discussed shall be exempt from the provisions of |
| 1071 | s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution. All |
| 1072 | closed meetings shall be recorded by a certified court reporter. |
| 1073 | Section 12. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
| 1074 | 641.3154, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1075 | 641.3154 Organization liability; provider billing |
| 1076 | prohibited.-- |
| 1077 | (4) A provider or any representative of a provider, |
| 1078 | regardless of whether the provider is under contract with the |
| 1079 | health maintenance organization, may not collect or attempt to |
| 1080 | collect money from, maintain any action at law against, or |
| 1081 | report to a credit agency a subscriber of an organization for |
| 1082 | payment of services for which the organization is liable, if the |
| 1083 | provider in good faith knows or should know that the |
| 1084 | organization is liable. This prohibition applies during the |
| 1085 | pendency of any claim for payment made by the provider to the |
| 1086 | organization for payment of the services and any legal |
| 1087 | proceedings or dispute resolution process to determine whether |
| 1088 | the organization is liable for the services if the provider is |
| 1089 | informed that such proceedings are taking place. It is presumed |
| 1090 | that a provider does not know and should not know that an |
| 1091 | organization is liable unless: |
| 1092 | (c) The office or agency makes a final determination that |
| 1093 | the organization is required to pay for such services subsequent |
| 1094 | to a recommendation made by the Statewide Provider and |
| 1095 | Subscriber Assistance Panel pursuant to s. 408.7056; or |
| 1096 | Section 13. Subsection (1), paragraphs (b) and (e) of |
| 1097 | subsection (3), paragraph (d) of subsection (4), subsection (5), |
| 1098 | paragraph (g) of subsection (6), and subsections (9), (10), and |
| 1099 | (11) of section 641.511, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1100 | 641.511 Subscriber grievance reporting and resolution |
| 1101 | requirements.-- |
| 1102 | (1) Every organization must have a grievance procedure |
| 1103 | available to its subscribers for the purpose of addressing |
| 1104 | complaints and grievances. Every organization must notify its |
| 1105 | subscribers that a subscriber must submit a grievance within 1 |
| 1106 | year after the date of occurrence of the action that initiated |
| 1107 | the grievance, and may submit the grievance for review to the |
| 1108 | Statewide Provider and Subscriber Assistance Program panel as |
| 1109 | provided in s. 408.7056 after receiving a final disposition of |
| 1110 | the grievance through the organization's grievance process. An |
| 1111 | organization shall maintain records of all grievances and shall |
| 1112 | report annually to the agency the total number of grievances |
| 1113 | handled, a categorization of the cases underlying the |
| 1114 | grievances, and the final disposition of the grievances. |
| 1115 | (3) Each organization's grievance procedure, as required |
| 1116 | under subsection (1), must include, at a minimum: |
| 1117 | (b) The names of the appropriate employees or a list of |
| 1118 | grievance departments that are responsible for implementing the |
| 1119 | organization's grievance procedure. The list must include the |
| 1120 | address and the toll-free telephone number of each grievance |
| 1121 | department, the address of the agency and its toll-free |
| 1122 | telephone hotline number, and the address of the Statewide |
| 1123 | Provider and Subscriber Assistance Program and its toll-free |
| 1124 | telephone number. |
| 1125 | (e) A notice that a subscriber may voluntarily pursue |
| 1126 | binding arbitration in accordance with the terms of the contract |
| 1127 | if offered by the organization, after completing the |
| 1128 | organization's grievance procedure and as an alternative to the |
| 1129 | Statewide Provider and Subscriber Assistance Program. Such |
| 1130 | notice shall include an explanation that the subscriber may |
| 1131 | incur some costs if the subscriber pursues binding arbitration, |
| 1132 | depending upon the terms of the subscriber's contract. |
| 1133 | (4) |
| 1134 | (d) In any case when the review process does not resolve a |
| 1135 | difference of opinion between the organization and the |
| 1136 | subscriber or the provider acting on behalf of the subscriber, |
| 1137 | the subscriber or the provider acting on behalf of the |
| 1138 | subscriber may submit a written grievance to the Statewide |
| 1139 | Provider and Subscriber Assistance Program. |
| 1140 | (5) Except as provided in subsection (6), the organization |
| 1141 | shall resolve a grievance within 60 days after receipt of the |
| 1142 | grievance, or within a maximum of 90 days if the grievance |
| 1143 | involves the collection of information outside the service area. |
| 1144 | These time limitations are tolled if the organization has |
| 1145 | notified the subscriber, in writing, that additional information |
| 1146 | is required for proper review of the grievance and that such |
| 1147 | time limitations are tolled until such information is provided. |
| 1148 | After the organization receives the requested information, the |
| 1149 | time allowed for completion of the grievance process resumes. |
| 1150 | The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as |
| 1151 | implemented by 29 C.F.R. 2560.503-1, is adopted and incorporated |
| 1152 | by reference as applicable to all organizations that administer |
| 1153 | small and large group health plans that are subject to 29 C.F.R. |
| 1154 | 2560.503-1. The claims procedures of the regulations of the |
| 1155 | Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as implemented |
| 1156 | by 29 C.F.R. 2560.503-1 shall be the minimum standards for |
| 1157 | grievance processes for claims for benefits for small and large |
| 1158 | group health plans that are subject to 29 C.F.R. 2560.503-1. |
| 1159 | (6) |
| 1160 | (g) In any case when the expedited review process does not |
| 1161 | resolve a difference of opinion between the organization and the |
| 1162 | subscriber or the provider acting on behalf of the subscriber, |
| 1163 | the subscriber or the provider acting on behalf of the |
| 1164 | subscriber may submit a written grievance to the Statewide |
| 1165 | Provider and Subscriber Assistance Program. |
| 1166 | (9)(a) The agency shall advise subscribers with grievances |
| 1167 | to follow their organization's formal grievance process for |
| 1168 | resolution prior to review by the Statewide Provider and |
| 1169 | Subscriber Assistance Program. The subscriber may, however, |
| 1170 | submit a copy of the grievance to the agency at any time during |
| 1171 | the process. |
| 1172 | (b) Requiring completion of the organization's grievance |
| 1173 | process before the Statewide Provider and Subscriber Assistance |
| 1174 | Program panel's review does not preclude the agency from |
| 1175 | investigating any complaint or grievance before the organization |
| 1176 | makes its final determination. |
| 1177 | (10) Each organization must notify the subscriber in a |
| 1178 | final decision letter that the subscriber may request review of |
| 1179 | the organization's decision concerning the grievance by the |
| 1180 | Statewide Provider and Subscriber Assistance Program, as |
| 1181 | provided in s. 408.7056, if the grievance is not resolved to the |
| 1182 | satisfaction of the subscriber. The final decision letter must |
| 1183 | inform the subscriber that the request for review must be made |
| 1184 | within 365 days after receipt of the final decision letter, must |
| 1185 | explain how to initiate such a review, and must include the |
| 1186 | addresses and toll-free telephone numbers of the agency and the |
| 1187 | Statewide Provider and Subscriber Assistance Program. |
| 1188 | (11) Each organization, as part of its contract with any |
| 1189 | provider, must require the provider to post a consumer |
| 1190 | assistance notice prominently displayed in the reception area of |
| 1191 | the provider and clearly noticeable by all patients. The |
| 1192 | consumer assistance notice must state the addresses and toll- |
| 1193 | free telephone numbers of the Agency for Health Care |
| 1194 | Administration, the Statewide Provider and Subscriber Assistance |
| 1195 | Program, and the Department of Financial Services. The consumer |
| 1196 | assistance notice must also clearly state that the address and |
| 1197 | toll-free telephone number of the organization's grievance |
| 1198 | department shall be provided upon request. The agency may adopt |
| 1199 | rules to implement this section. |
| 1200 | Section 14. Subsection (4) of section 641.58, Florida |
| 1201 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1202 | 641.58 Regulatory assessment; levy and amount; use of |
| 1203 | funds; tax returns; penalty for failure to pay.-- |
| 1204 | (4) The moneys received and deposited into the Health Care |
| 1205 | Trust Fund shall be used to defray the expenses of the agency in |
| 1206 | the discharge of its administrative and regulatory powers and |
| 1207 | duties under this part, including conducting an annual survey of |
| 1208 | the satisfaction of members of health maintenance organizations; |
| 1209 | contracting with physician consultants for the Statewide |
| 1210 | Provider and Subscriber Assistance Panel; maintaining offices |
| 1211 | and necessary supplies, essential equipment, and other |
| 1212 | materials, salaries and expenses of required personnel; and |
| 1213 | discharging the administrative and regulatory powers and duties |
| 1214 | imposed under this part. |
| 1215 | Section 15. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) and |
| 1216 | subsections (3) and (9) of section 408.909, Florida Statutes, |
| 1217 | are amended to read: |
| 1218 | 408.909 Health flex plans.-- |
| 1219 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 1220 | (f) "Health flex plan entity" means a health insurer, |
| 1221 | health maintenance organization, health-care-provider-sponsored |
| 1222 | organization, local government, health care district, or other |
| 1223 | public or private community-based organization, or public- |
| 1224 | private partnership that develops and implements an approved |
| 1225 | health flex plan and is responsible for administering the health |
| 1226 | flex plan and paying all claims for health flex plan coverage by |
| 1227 | enrollees of the health flex plan. |
| 1228 | (3) PILOT PROGRAM.--The agency and the office shall each |
| 1229 | approve or disapprove health flex plans that provide health care |
| 1230 | coverage for eligible participants who reside in the three areas |
| 1231 | of the state that have the highest number of uninsured persons, |
| 1232 | as identified in the Florida Health Insurance Study conducted by |
| 1233 | the agency and in Indian River County. A health flex plan may |
| 1234 | limit or exclude benefits otherwise required by law for insurers |
| 1235 | offering coverage in this state, may cap the total amount of |
| 1236 | claims paid per year per enrollee, may limit the number of |
| 1237 | enrollees, or may take any combination of those actions. A |
| 1238 | health flex plan offering may include the option of a |
| 1239 | catastrophic plan supplementing the health flex plan. |
| 1240 | (a) The agency shall develop guidelines for the review of |
| 1241 | applications for health flex plans and shall disapprove or |
| 1242 | withdraw approval of plans that do not meet or no longer meet |
| 1243 | minimum standards for quality of care and access to care. The |
| 1244 | agency shall ensure that the health flex plans follow |
| 1245 | standardized grievance procedures similar to those required of |
| 1246 | health maintenance organizations. |
| 1247 | (b) The office shall develop guidelines for the review of |
| 1248 | health flex plan applications and provide regulatory oversight |
| 1249 | of health flex plan advertisement and marketing procedures. The |
| 1250 | office shall disapprove or shall withdraw approval of plans |
| 1251 | that: |
| 1252 | 1. Contain any ambiguous, inconsistent, or misleading |
| 1253 | provisions or any exceptions or conditions that deceptively |
| 1254 | affect or limit the benefits purported to be assumed in the |
| 1255 | general coverage provided by the health flex plan; |
| 1256 | 2. Provide benefits that are unreasonable in relation to |
| 1257 | the premium charged or contain provisions that are unfair or |
| 1258 | inequitable or contrary to the public policy of this state, that |
| 1259 | encourage misrepresentation, or that result in unfair |
| 1260 | discrimination in sales practices; or |
| 1261 | 3. Cannot demonstrate that the health flex plan is |
| 1262 | financially sound and that the applicant is able to underwrite |
| 1263 | or finance the health care coverage provided. |
| 1264 | (c) The agency and the Financial Services Commission may |
| 1265 | adopt rules as needed to administer this section. |
| 1266 | (9) PROGRAM EVALUATION.--The agency and the office shall |
| 1267 | evaluate the pilot program and its effect on the entities that |
| 1268 | seek approval as health flex plans, on the number of enrollees, |
| 1269 | and on the scope of the health care coverage offered under a |
| 1270 | health flex plan; shall provide an assessment of the health flex |
| 1271 | plans and their potential applicability in other settings; shall |
| 1272 | use health flex plans to gather more information to evaluate |
| 1273 | low-income consumer driven benefit packages; and shall, by |
| 1274 | January 1, 2005, and annually thereafter 2004, jointly submit a |
| 1275 | report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 1276 | Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
| 1277 | Section 16. Section 381.0271, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1278 | to read: |
| 1279 | 381.0271 Florida Patient Safety Corporation.-- |
| 1280 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 1281 | (a) "Adverse incident" has the same meanings provided in |
| 1282 | ss. 395.0197, 458.351, and 459.026. |
| 1283 | (b) "Corporation" means the Florida Patient Safety |
| 1284 | Corporation. |
| 1285 | (c) "Patient safety data" has the same meaning provided in |
| 1286 | s. 766.1016. |
| 1287 | (2) CREATION.-- |
| 1288 | (a) The Florida Patient Safety Corporation is created as a |
| 1289 | not-for-profit corporation and shall be registered, |
| 1290 | incorporated, organized, and operated in compliance with chapter |
| 1291 | 617. The corporation may create not-for-profit corporate |
| 1292 | subsidiaries that are organized under the provisions of chapter |
| 1293 | 617, upon the prior approval of the board of directors, as |
| 1294 | necessary, to fulfill its mission. |
| 1295 | (b) The corporation and any authorized and approved |
| 1296 | subsidiary are not an agency as defined in s. 20.03(11). |
| 1297 | (c) The corporation and any authorized and approved |
| 1298 | subsidiary are subject to the public meetings and records |
| 1299 | requirements of s. 24, Art. I of the State Constitution, chapter |
| 1300 | 119, and s. 286.011. |
| 1301 | (d) The corporation and any authorized and approved |
| 1302 | subsidiary are not subject to the provisions of chapter 287. |
| 1303 | (e) The corporation is a patient safety organization as |
| 1304 | defined in s. 766.1016. |
| 1305 | (3) PURPOSE.-- |
| 1306 | (a) The purpose of the corporation is to serve as a |
| 1307 | learning organization dedicated to assisting health care |
| 1308 | providers in this state to improve the quality and safety of |
| 1309 | health care rendered and to reduce harm to patients. The |
| 1310 | corporation shall promote the development of a culture of |
| 1311 | patient safety in the health care system in this state. The |
| 1312 | corporation shall not regulate health care providers in this |
| 1313 | state. |
| 1314 | (b) In fulfilling its purpose, the corporation shall work |
| 1315 | with a consortium of patient safety centers and other patient |
| 1316 | safety programs. |
| 1317 | (4) BOARD OF DIRECTORS; MEMBERSHIP.--The corporation shall |
| 1318 | be governed by a board of directors. The board of directors |
| 1319 | shall consist of: |
| 1320 | (a) The chair of the Florida Council of Medical School |
| 1321 | Deans. |
| 1322 | (b) Two persons responsible for patient safety issues for |
| 1323 | the authorized health insurer and authorized health maintenance |
| 1324 | organization with the largest market shares, respectively, as |
| 1325 | measured by premiums written in the state for the most recent |
| 1326 | calendar year, appointed by such insurer. |
| 1327 | (c) A representative of an authorized medical malpractice |
| 1328 | insurer appointed by the Florida Insurance Council. |
| 1329 | (d) The president of the Central Florida Health Care |
| 1330 | Coalition. |
| 1331 | (e) Two representatives of a hospital in this state that |
| 1332 | is implementing innovative patient safety initiatives, appointed |
| 1333 | by the Florida Hospital Association. |
| 1334 | (f) A physician with expertise in patient safety, |
| 1335 | appointed by the Florida Medical Association. |
| 1336 | (g) A physician with expertise in patient safety, |
| 1337 | appointed by the Florida Osteopathic Medical Association. |
| 1338 | (h) A physician with expertise in patient safety, |
| 1339 | appointed by the Florida Podiatric Medical Association. |
| 1340 | (i) A physician with expertise in patient safety, |
| 1341 | appointed by the Florida Chiropractic Association. |
| 1342 | (j) A dentist with expertise in patient safety, appointed |
| 1343 | by the Florida Dental Association. |
| 1344 | (k) A nurse with expertise in patient safety, appointed by |
| 1345 | the Florida Nurses Association. |
| 1346 | (l) An institutional pharmacist, appointed by the Florida |
| 1347 | Society of Health-System Pharmacists. |
| 1348 | (m) A representative of Florida AARP, appointed by the |
| 1349 | state director of Florida AARP. |
| 1350 | (5) ADVISORY COMMITTEES.--In addition to any committees |
| 1351 | that the corporation may establish, the corporation shall |
| 1352 | establish the following advisory committees: |
| 1353 | (a) A scientific research advisory committee that |
| 1354 | includes, at a minimum, a representative from each patient |
| 1355 | safety center or other patient safety program in the |
| 1356 | universities of the state who are physicians licensed pursuant |
| 1357 | to chapter 458 or chapter 459, with experience in patient safety |
| 1358 | and evidenced-based medicine. The duties of the advisory |
| 1359 | committee shall include, but not be limited to, the analysis of |
| 1360 | existing data and research to improve patient safety and |
| 1361 | encourage evidence-based medicine. |
| 1362 | (b) A technology advisory committee that includes, at a |
| 1363 | minimum, a representative of a hospital that has implemented a |
| 1364 | computerized physician order entry system and a health care |
| 1365 | provider that has implemented an electronic medical records |
| 1366 | system. The duties of the advisory committee shall include, but |
| 1367 | not be limited to, implementation of new technologies, including |
| 1368 | electronic medical records. |
| 1369 | (c) A health care provider advisory committee that |
| 1370 | includes, at a minimum, representatives of hospitals, ambulatory |
| 1371 | surgical centers, physicians, nurses, and pharmacists licensed |
| 1372 | in this state and a representative of the Veterans Integrated |
| 1373 | Service Network 8, Virginia Patient Safety Center. The duties of |
| 1374 | the advisory committee shall include, but not be limited to, |
| 1375 | promotion of a culture of patient safety that reduces errors. |
| 1376 | (d) A health care consumer advisory committee that |
| 1377 | includes, at a minimum, representatives of businesses that |
| 1378 | provide health insurance coverage to their employees, consumer |
| 1379 | advocacy groups, and representatives of patient safety |
| 1380 | organizations. The duties of the advisory committee shall |
| 1381 | include, but not be limited to, incentives to encourage patient |
| 1382 | safety and the efficiency and quality of care. |
| 1383 | (e) A state agency advisory committee that includes, at a |
| 1384 | minimum, a representative from each state agency that has |
| 1385 | regulatory responsibilities related to patient safety. The |
| 1386 | duties of the advisory committee shall include, but not be |
| 1387 | limited to, interagency coordination of patient safety efforts. |
| 1388 | (f) A tort advisory committee that includes, at a minimum, |
| 1389 | representatives of medical malpractice attorneys for plaintiffs |
| 1390 | and defendants and a representative of each law school in the |
| 1391 | state. The duties of the advisory committee shall include, but |
| 1392 | not be limited to, alternatives systems to compensate for |
| 1393 | injuries. |
| 1394 | (6) ORGANIZATION; MEETINGS.-- |
| 1395 | (a) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall assist |
| 1396 | the corporation in its organizational activities required under |
| 1397 | chapter 617, including, but not limited to: |
| 1398 | 1. Eliciting appointments for the initial board of |
| 1399 | directors. |
| 1400 | 2. Convening the first meeting of the board of directors |
| 1401 | and assisting with other meetings of the board of directors, |
| 1402 | upon request of the board of directors, during the first year of |
| 1403 | operation of the corporation. |
| 1404 | 3. Drafting articles of incorporation for the board of |
| 1405 | directors and, upon request of the board of directors, |
| 1406 | delivering articles of incorporation to the Department of State |
| 1407 | for filing. |
| 1408 | 4. Drafting proposed bylaws for the corporation. |
| 1409 | 5. Paying fees related to incorporation. |
| 1410 | 6. Providing office space and administrative support, at |
| 1411 | the request of the board of directors, but not beyond July 1, |
| 1412 | 2005. |
| 1413 | (b) The board of directors must conduct its first meeting |
| 1414 | no later than August 1, 2004, and shall meet thereafter as |
| 1415 | frequently as necessary to carry out the duties of the |
| 1416 | corporation. |
| 1417 | (7) POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
| 1418 | (a) In addition to the powers and duties prescribed in |
| 1419 | chapter 617, and the articles and bylaws adopted under that |
| 1420 | chapter, the corporation shall, directly or through contract: |
| 1421 | 1. Secure staff necessary to properly administer the |
| 1422 | corporation. |
| 1423 | 2. Collect, analyze, and evaluate patient safety data and |
| 1424 | quality and patient safety indicators, medical malpractice |
| 1425 | closed claims, and adverse incidents reported to the Agency for |
| 1426 | Health Care Administration and the Department of Health for the |
| 1427 | purpose of recommending changes in practices and procedures that |
| 1428 | may be implemented by health care practitioners and health care |
| 1429 | facilities to improve health care quality and to prevent future |
| 1430 | adverse incidents. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, |
| 1431 | the Agency for Health Care Administration and the Department of |
| 1432 | Health shall make available to the corporation any adverse |
| 1433 | incident report submitted under ss. 395.0197, 458.351, and |
| 1434 | 459.026. To the extent that adverse incident reports submitted |
| 1435 | under s. 395.0197 are confidential and exempt, the confidential |
| 1436 | and exempt status of such reports shall be maintained by the |
| 1437 | corporation. |
| 1438 | 3. Establish a 3-year pilot project of a "near-miss," |
| 1439 | patient safety reporting system. The purpose of the near-miss |
| 1440 | reporting system is to: identify potential systemic problems |
| 1441 | that could lead to adverse incidents; enable publication of |
| 1442 | systemwide alerts of potential harm; and facilitate development |
| 1443 | of both facility-specific and statewide options to avoid adverse |
| 1444 | incidents and improve patient safety. The reporting system shall |
| 1445 | record "near misses" submitted by hospitals, birthing centers, |
| 1446 | and ambulatory surgical facilities and other providers. For the |
| 1447 | purpose of the reporting system: |
| 1448 | a. A "near miss" means any potentially harmful event that |
| 1449 | could have had an adverse result but, through chance or |
| 1450 | intervention in which, harm was prevented. |
| 1451 | b. The near-miss reporting system shall be voluntary and |
| 1452 | anonymous and independent of mandatory reporting systems used |
| 1453 | for regulatory purposes. |
| 1454 | c. Near-miss data submitted to the corporation is patient |
| 1455 | safety data as defined in s. 766.1016. |
| 1456 | d. Reports of near-miss data shall be published on a |
| 1457 | regular basis and special alerts shall be published as needed |
| 1458 | regarding newly identified, significant risks. |
| 1459 | e. Aggregated data shall be made available publicly. |
| 1460 | f. The corporation shall report the performance and |
| 1461 | results of the pilot project in its annual report. |
| 1462 | 4. Work collaboratively with the appropriate state |
| 1463 | agencies in the development of electronic health records. |
| 1464 | 5. Provide for access to an active library of evidence- |
| 1465 | based medicine and patient safety practices, together with the |
| 1466 | emerging evidence supporting their retention or modification, |
| 1467 | and make this information available to health care |
| 1468 | practitioners, health care facilities, and the public. Support |
| 1469 | for implementation of evidence-based medicine shall include: |
| 1470 | a. A report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
| 1471 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Agency for |
| 1472 | Health Care Administration by January 1, 2005, on: |
| 1473 | (I) The ability to join or support efforts for the use of |
| 1474 | evidence-based medicine already underway, such as those of the |
| 1475 | Leapfrog Group, the international group Bandolier, and the |
| 1476 | Healthy Florida Foundation. |
| 1477 | (II) The means by which to promote research using Medicaid |
| 1478 | and other data collected by the Agency for Health Care |
| 1479 | Administration to identify and quantify the most cost-effective |
| 1480 | treatment and interventions, including disease management and |
| 1481 | prevention programs. |
| 1482 | (III) The means by which to encourage development of |
| 1483 | systems to measure and reward providers who implement evidence- |
| 1484 | based medical practices. |
| 1485 | (IV) The review of other state and private initiatives and |
| 1486 | published literature for promising approaches and the |
| 1487 | dissemination of information about them to providers. |
| 1488 | (V) The encouragement of the Florida health care boards |
| 1489 | under the Department of Health to regularly publish findings |
| 1490 | related to the cost-effectiveness of disease-specific, evidence- |
| 1491 | based standards. |
| 1492 | (VI) Public and private sector initiatives related to |
| 1493 | evidence-based medicine and communication systems for the |
| 1494 | sharing of clinical information among caregivers. |
| 1495 | (VII) Regulatory barriers that interfere with the sharing |
| 1496 | of clinical information among caregivers. |
| 1497 | b. An implementation plan reported to the Governor, the |
| 1498 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 1499 | Representatives, and the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 1500 | by September 1, 2005, that must include, but need not be limited |
| 1501 | to: estimated costs and savings, capital investment |
| 1502 | requirements, recommended investment incentives, initial |
| 1503 | committed provider participation by region, standards of |
| 1504 | functionality and features, a marketing plan, and implementation |
| 1505 | schedules for key components. |
| 1506 | 6. Develop and recommend core competencies in patient |
| 1507 | safety that can be incorporated into the curricula in schools of |
| 1508 | medicine, nursing, and allied health in the state. |
| 1509 | 7. Develop and recommend programs to educate the public |
| 1510 | about the role of health care consumers in promoting patient |
| 1511 | safety. |
| 1512 | 8. Provide recommendations for interagency coordination of |
| 1513 | patient safety efforts in the state. |
| 1514 | (b) In carrying out its powers and duties, the corporation |
| 1515 | may also: |
| 1516 | 1. Assess the patient safety culture at volunteering |
| 1517 | hospitals and recommend methods to improve the working |
| 1518 | environment related to patient safety at these hospitals. |
| 1519 | 2. Inventory the information technology capabilities |
| 1520 | related to patient safety of health care facilities and health |
| 1521 | care practitioners and recommend a plan for expediting the |
| 1522 | implementation of patient safety technologies statewide. |
| 1523 | 3. Recommend continuing medical education regarding |
| 1524 | patient safety to practicing health care practitioners. |
| 1525 | 4. Study and facilitate the testing of alternative systems |
| 1526 | of compensating injured patients as a means of reducing and |
| 1527 | preventing medical errors and promoting patient safety. |
| 1528 | (8) ANNUAL REPORT.--By December 1, 2004, the corporation |
| 1529 | shall prepare a report on the startup activities of the |
| 1530 | corporation and any proposals for legislative action that are |
| 1531 | needed for the corporation to fulfill its purposes under this |
| 1532 | section. By December 1 of each year thereafter, the corporation |
| 1533 | shall prepare a report for the preceding fiscal year. The |
| 1534 | report, at a minimum, must include: |
| 1535 | (a) A description of the activities of the corporation |
| 1536 | under this section. |
| 1537 | (b) Progress made in improving patient safety and reducing |
| 1538 | medical errors. |
| 1539 | (c) Policies and programs that have been implemented and |
| 1540 | their outcomes. |
| 1541 | (d) A compliance and financial audit of the accounts and |
| 1542 | records of the corporation at the end of the preceding fiscal |
| 1543 | year conducted by an independent certified public accountant. |
| 1544 | (e) Recommendations for legislative action needed to |
| 1545 | improve patient safety in the state. |
| 1546 | (f) An assessment of the ability of the corporation to |
| 1547 | fulfill the duties specified in this section. |
| 1548 |
|
| 1549 | The corporation shall submit the report to the Governor, the |
| 1550 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 1551 | Representatives. |
| 1552 | (9) FUNDING.--The corporation is required to seek private |
| 1553 | sector funding and apply for grants to accomplish its goals and |
| 1554 | duties. |
| 1555 | (10) PERFORMANCE EXPECTATIONS.--The Office of Program |
| 1556 | Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, the Agency for |
| 1557 | Health Care Administration, and the Department of Health shall |
| 1558 | develop performance standards by which to measure the success of |
| 1559 | the corporation in fulfilling the purposes established in this |
| 1560 | section. Using the performance standards, the Office of Program |
| 1561 | Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall conduct a |
| 1562 | performance audit of the corporation during 2006 and shall |
| 1563 | submit a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
| 1564 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, |
| 1565 | 2007. |
| 1566 | Section 17. Subsection (3) of section 409.91255, Florida |
| 1567 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1568 | 409.91255 Federally qualified health center access |
| 1569 | program.-- |
| 1570 | (3) ASSISTANCE TO FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS.--The |
| 1571 | Department of Health shall develop a program for the expansion |
| 1572 | of federally qualified health centers for the purpose of |
| 1573 | providing comprehensive primary and preventive health care and |
| 1574 | urgent care services, including services that may reduce the |
| 1575 | morbidity, mortality, and cost of care among the uninsured |
| 1576 | population of the state. The program shall provide for |
| 1577 | distribution of financial assistance to federally qualified |
| 1578 | health centers that apply and demonstrate a need for such |
| 1579 | assistance in order to sustain or expand the delivery of primary |
| 1580 | and preventive health care services. In selecting centers to |
| 1581 | receive this financial assistance, the program: |
| 1582 | (a) Shall give preference to communities that have few or |
| 1583 | no community-based primary care services or in which the current |
| 1584 | services are unable to meet the community's needs. |
| 1585 | (b) Shall require that primary care services be provided |
| 1586 | to the medically indigent using a sliding fee schedule based on |
| 1587 | income. |
| 1588 | (c) Shall allow innovative and creative uses of federal, |
| 1589 | state, and local health care resources. |
| 1590 | (d) Shall require that the funds provided be used to pay |
| 1591 | for operating costs of a projected expansion in patient |
| 1592 | caseloads or services or for capital improvement projects. |
| 1593 | Capital improvement projects may include renovations to existing |
| 1594 | facilities or construction of new facilities, provided that an |
| 1595 | expansion in patient caseloads or services to a new patient |
| 1596 | population will occur as a result of the capital expenditures. |
| 1597 | The department shall include in its standard contract document a |
| 1598 | requirement that any state funds provided for the purchase of or |
| 1599 | improvements to real property are contingent upon the contractor |
| 1600 | granting to the state a security interest in the property at |
| 1601 | least to the amount of the state funds provided for at least 5 |
| 1602 | years from the date of purchase or the completion of the |
| 1603 | improvements or as further required by law. The contract must |
| 1604 | include a provision that, as a condition of receipt of state |
| 1605 | funding for this purpose, the contractor agrees that, if it |
| 1606 | disposes of the property before the department's interest is |
| 1607 | vacated, the contractor will refund the proportionate share of |
| 1608 | the state's initial investment, as adjusted by depreciation. |
| 1609 | (e) May require in-kind support from other sources. |
| 1610 | (f) May encourage coordination among federally qualified |
| 1611 | health centers, other private-sector providers, and publicly |
| 1612 | supported programs. |
| 1613 | (g) Shall allow the development of community emergency |
| 1614 | room diversion programs in conjunction with local resources, |
| 1615 | providing extended hours of operation to urgent care patients. |
| 1616 | Diversion programs shall include case management for emergency |
| 1617 | room followup care. |
| 1618 | Section 18. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
| 1619 | 627.410, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1620 | 627.410 Filing, approval of forms.-- |
| 1621 | (6)(a) An insurer shall not deliver or issue for delivery |
| 1622 | or renew in this state any health insurance policy form until it |
| 1623 | has filed with the office a copy of every applicable rating |
| 1624 | manual, rating schedule, change in rating manual, and change in |
| 1625 | rating schedule; if rating manuals and rating schedules are not |
| 1626 | applicable, the insurer must file with the office order |
| 1627 | applicable premium rates and any change in applicable premium |
| 1628 | rates. This paragraph does not apply to group health insurance |
| 1629 | policies, effectuated and delivered in this state, insuring |
| 1630 | groups of 51 or more persons, except for Medicare supplement |
| 1631 | insurance, long-term care insurance, and any coverage under |
| 1632 | which the increase in claim costs over the lifetime of the |
| 1633 | contract due to advancing age or duration is prefunded in the |
| 1634 | premium. |
| 1635 | Section 19. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
| 1636 | 627.6487, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1637 | 627.6487 Guaranteed availability of individual health |
| 1638 | insurance coverage to eligible individuals.-- |
| 1639 | (3) For the purposes of this section, the term "eligible |
| 1640 | individual" means an individual: |
| 1641 | (b) Who is not eligible for coverage under: |
| 1642 | 1. A group health plan, as defined in s. 2791 of the |
| 1643 | Public Health Service Act; |
| 1644 | 2. A conversion policy or contract issued by an authorized |
| 1645 | insurer or health maintenance organization under s. 627.6675 or |
| 1646 | s. 641.3921, respectively, offered to an individual who is no |
| 1647 | longer eligible for coverage under either an insured or self- |
| 1648 | insured employer plan; |
| 1649 | 3. Part A or part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security |
| 1650 | Act; or |
| 1651 | 4. A state plan under Title XIX of such act, or any |
| 1652 | successor program, and does not have other health insurance |
| 1653 | coverage; or |
| 1654 | 5. The Florida Health Insurance Plan as specified in s. |
| 1655 | 627.64872 and such plan is accepting new enrollment; |
| 1656 | Section 20. Section 627.64872, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1657 | created to read: |
| 1658 | 627.64872 Uninsurable risk assumption plan.-- |
| 1659 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT; FLORIDA HEALTH INSURANCE PLAN.-- |
| 1660 | (a) The Legislature recognizes that to secure a more |
| 1661 | stable and orderly health insurance market, the establishment of |
| 1662 | a plan to assume risks deemed uninsurable by the private |
| 1663 | marketplace is required. |
| 1664 | (b) The Florida Health Insurance Plan is to make coverage |
| 1665 | available to individuals who have no other option for similar |
| 1666 | coverage, at a premium that is commensurate with the risk and |
| 1667 | benefits provided, and with benefit designs that are reasonable |
| 1668 | in relation to the general market. While plan operations may |
| 1669 | include supplementary funding, the plan shall fundamentally |
| 1670 | operate on sound actuarial principles, using basic insurance |
| 1671 | management techniques to ensure that the plan is run in an |
| 1672 | economical, cost-efficient, and sound manner, conserving plan |
| 1673 | resources to serve the maximum number of people possible in a |
| 1674 | sustainable fashion. |
| 1675 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
| 1676 | (a) "Board" means the board of directors of the plan. |
| 1677 | (b) "Dependent" means a resident spouse or resident |
| 1678 | unmarried child under the age of 19 years, a child who is a |
| 1679 | student under the age of 25 years and who is financially |
| 1680 | dependent upon the parent, or a child of any age who is disabled |
| 1681 | and dependent upon the parent. |
| 1682 | (c) "Director" means the director of the Office of |
| 1683 | Insurance Regulation. |
| 1684 | (d) "Health insurance" means any hospital or medical |
| 1685 | expense incurred policy, health maintenance organization |
| 1686 | subscriber contract pursuant to chapter 641. The term does not |
| 1687 | include short term, accident, dental-only, vision-only, fixed |
| 1688 | indemnity, limited benefit, or credit insurance; disability |
| 1689 | income insurance; coverage for onsite medical clinics; insurance |
| 1690 | coverage specified in federal regulations issued pursuant to |
| 1691 | Pub. L. No. 104-191, under which benefits for medical care are |
| 1692 | secondary or incidental to other insurance benefits; benefits |
| 1693 | for long-term care, nursing home care, home health care, |
| 1694 | community-based care, or any combination thereof, or other |
| 1695 | similar, limited benefits specified in federal regulations |
| 1696 | issued pursuant to Pub. L. No. 104-191; benefits provided under |
| 1697 | a separate policy, certificate, or contract of insurance, under |
| 1698 | which there is no coordination between the provision of the |
| 1699 | benefits and any exclusion of benefits under any group health |
| 1700 | plan maintained by the same plan sponsor and the benefits are |
| 1701 | paid with respect to an event without regard to whether benefits |
| 1702 | are provided with respect to such an event under any group |
| 1703 | health plan maintained by the same plan sponsor, such as for |
| 1704 | coverage only for a specified disease or illness; hospital |
| 1705 | indemnity or other fixed indemnity insurance; coverage offered |
| 1706 | as a separate policy, certificate, or contract of insurance, |
| 1707 | such as Medicare supplemental health insurance as defined under |
| 1708 | s. 1882(g)(1) of the Social Security Act; coverage supplemental |
| 1709 | to the coverage provided under Chapter 55 of Title 10, United |
| 1710 | States Code, the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the |
| 1711 | Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS); similar supplemental coverage |
| 1712 | provided to coverage under a group health plan; coverage issued |
| 1713 | as a supplement to liability insurance; insurance arising out of |
| 1714 | a workers' compensation or similar law; automobile medical |
| 1715 | payment insurance; or insurance under which benefits are payable |
| 1716 | with or without regard to fault and which is statutorily |
| 1717 | required to be contained in any liability insurance policy or |
| 1718 | equivalent selfinsurance. |
| 1719 | (e) "Implementation" means the effective date of the |
| 1720 | establishment of the board. |
| 1721 | (f) "Insurer" means any entity that provides health |
| 1722 | insurance in this state. For purposes of this section, insurer |
| 1723 | includes an insurance company with a valid certificate in |
| 1724 | accordance with chapter 624, a health maintenance organization |
| 1725 | with a valid certificate of authority in accordance with part I |
| 1726 | or part III of chapter 641, a prepaid health clinic authorized |
| 1727 | to transact business in this state pursuant to part II of |
| 1728 | chapter 641, multiple employer welfare arrangements authorized |
| 1729 | to transact business in this state pursuant to ss. 624.436- |
| 1730 | 624.45, or a fraternal benefit society providing health benefits |
| 1731 | to its members as authorized pursuant to chapter 632. |
| 1732 | (g) "Medicare" means coverage under both Parts A and B of |
| 1733 | Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 USC 1395 et seq., as |
| 1734 | amended. |
| 1735 | (h) "Medicaid" means coverage under Title XIX of the |
| 1736 | Social Security Act. |
| 1737 | (i) "Office" means the Office of Insurance Regulation of |
| 1738 | the Financial Services Commission. |
| 1739 | (j) "Participating insurer" means any insurer providing |
| 1740 | health insurance to citizens of this state. |
| 1741 | (k) "Provider" means any physician, hospital, or other |
| 1742 | institution, organization, or person that furnishes health care |
| 1743 | services and is licensed or otherwise authorized to practice in |
| 1744 | the state. |
| 1745 | (l) "Plan" means the Florida Health Insurance Plan created |
| 1746 | in subsection (1). |
| 1747 | (m) "Plan of operation" means the articles, bylaws, and |
| 1748 | operating rules and procedures adopted by the board pursuant to |
| 1749 | this section. |
| 1750 | (n) "Resident" means an individual who has been legally |
| 1751 | domiciled in this state for a period of at least 12 months with |
| 1752 | exception of residents deemed eligible under the federal Health |
| 1753 | Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. |
| 1754 | (3) BOARD OF DIRECTORS.-- |
| 1755 | (a) The plan shall operate subject to the supervision and |
| 1756 | control of the board. The board shall consist of the director or |
| 1757 | his or her designated representative, who shall serve as a |
| 1758 | member of the board and shall be its chair, and an additional |
| 1759 | eight members, five of whom shall be appointed by the Governor, |
| 1760 | at least two of whom shall be individuals not representative of |
| 1761 | insurers or health care providers, one of whom shall be |
| 1762 | appointed by the President of the Senate, one of whom shall be |
| 1763 | appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and |
| 1764 | one of whom shall be appointed by the Chief Financial Officer. |
| 1765 | (b) The initial board members shall be appointed as |
| 1766 | follows: one-third of the members to serve a term of 2 years; |
| 1767 | one-third of the members to serve a term of 4 years; and one- |
| 1768 | third of the members to serve a term of 6 years. Subsequent |
| 1769 | board members shall serve for a term of 3 years. A board |
| 1770 | member's term shall continue until his or her successor is |
| 1771 | appointed. |
| 1772 | (c) Vacancies in the board shall be filled by the |
| 1773 | appointing authority, such authority being the Governor, the |
| 1774 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 1775 | Representatives, or the Chief Financial Officer. Board members |
| 1776 | may be removed by the appointing authority for cause. |
| 1777 | (d) The board shall conduct its first meeting by September |
| 1778 | 1, 2004. |
| 1779 | (e) Members shall not be compensated in their capacity as |
| 1780 | board members but shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses |
| 1781 | incurred in the necessary performance of their duties in |
| 1782 | accordance with s. 112.061. |
| 1783 | (f) The board shall submit to the Financial Services |
| 1784 | Commission a plan of operation for the plan and any amendments |
| 1785 | thereto necessary or suitable to ensure the fair, reasonable, |
| 1786 | and equitable administration of the plan. The plan of operation |
| 1787 | shall ensure that the plan qualifies to apply for any available |
| 1788 | funding from the Federal Government that adds to the financial |
| 1789 | viability of the plan. The plan of operation shall become |
| 1790 | effective upon approval in writing by the Financial Services |
| 1791 | Commission consistent with the date on which the coverage under |
| 1792 | this section must be made available. If the board fails to |
| 1793 | submit a suitable plan of operation within one year after the |
| 1794 | appointment of the board of directors, or at any time thereafter |
| 1795 | fails to submit suitable amendments to the plan of operation, |
| 1796 | the Financial Services Commission shall adopt such rules as are |
| 1797 | necessary or advisable to effectuate the provisions of this |
| 1798 | section. Such rules shall continue in force until modified by |
| 1799 | the office or superseded by a plan of operation submitted by the |
| 1800 | board and approved by the Financial Services Commission. |
| 1801 | (4) PLAN OF OPERATION.--The plan of operation shall: |
| 1802 | (a) Establish procedures for operation of the plan. |
| 1803 | (b) Establish procedures for selecting an administrator in |
| 1804 | accordance with subsection (11). |
| 1805 | (c) Establish procedures to create a fund, under |
| 1806 | management of the board, for administrative expenses. |
| 1807 | (d) Establish procedures for the handling, accounting, and |
| 1808 | auditing of assets, moneys, and claims of the plan and the plan |
| 1809 | administrator. |
| 1810 | (e) Develop and implement a program to publicize the |
| 1811 | existence of the plan, plan eligibility requirements, and |
| 1812 | procedures for enrollment and maintain public awareness of the |
| 1813 | plan. |
| 1814 | (f) Establish procedures under which applicants and |
| 1815 | participants may have grievances reviewed by a grievance |
| 1816 | committee appointed by the board. The grievances shall be |
| 1817 | reported to the board after completion of the review, with the |
| 1818 | committee's recommendation for grievance resolution. The board |
| 1819 | shall retain all written grievances regarding the plan for at |
| 1820 | least 3 years. |
| 1821 | (g) Provide for other matters as may be necessary and |
| 1822 | proper for the execution of the board's powers, duties, and |
| 1823 | obligations under this section. |
| 1824 | (5) POWERS OF THE PLAN.--The plan shall have the general |
| 1825 | powers and authority granted under the laws of this state to |
| 1826 | health insurers and, in addition thereto, the specific authority |
| 1827 | to: |
| 1828 | (a) Enter into such contracts as are necessary or proper |
| 1829 | to carry out the provisions and purposes of this section, |
| 1830 | including the authority, with the approval of the Chief |
| 1831 | Financial Officer, to enter into contracts with similar plans of |
| 1832 | other states for the joint performance of common administrative |
| 1833 | functions, or with persons or other organizations for the |
| 1834 | performance of administrative functions. |
| 1835 | (b) Take any legal actions necessary or proper to recover |
| 1836 | or collect assessments due the plan. |
| 1837 | (c) Take such legal action as is necessary to: |
| 1838 | 1. Avoid payment of improper claims against the plan or |
| 1839 | the coverage provided by or through the plan; |
| 1840 | 2. Recover any amounts erroneously or improperly paid by |
| 1841 | the plan; |
| 1842 | 3. Recover any amounts paid by the plan as a result of |
| 1843 | mistake of fact or law; or |
| 1844 | 4. Recover other amounts due the plan. |
| 1845 | (d) Establish, and modify as appropriate, rates, rate |
| 1846 | schedules, rate adjustments, expense allowances, agents' |
| 1847 | commissions, claims reserve formulas, and any other actuarial |
| 1848 | functions appropriate to the operation of the plan. Rates and |
| 1849 | rate schedules may be adjusted for appropriate factors such as |
| 1850 | age, sex, and geographic variation in claim cost and shall take |
| 1851 | into consideration appropriate factors in accordance with |
| 1852 | established actuarial and underwriting practices. For purposes |
| 1853 | of this paragraph, usual and customary agent's commissions shall |
| 1854 | be paid for the initial placement of coverage with the plan and |
| 1855 | for one renewal only. |
| 1856 | (e) Issue policies of insurance in accordance with the |
| 1857 | requirements of this section. |
| 1858 | (f) Appoint appropriate legal, actuarial, investment, and |
| 1859 | other committees as necessary to provide technical assistance in |
| 1860 | the operation of the plan and develop and educate its |
| 1861 | policyholders regarding health savings accounts, policy and |
| 1862 | contract design, and any other function within the authority of |
| 1863 | the plan. |
| 1864 | (g) Borrow money to effectuate the purposes of the plan. |
| 1865 | Any notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the plan not in |
| 1866 | default shall be legal investments for insurers and may be |
| 1867 | carried as admitted assets. |
| 1868 | (h) Employ and fix the compensation of employees. |
| 1869 | (i) Prepare and distribute certificate of eligibility |
| 1870 | forms and enrollment instruction forms to insurance producers |
| 1871 | and to the general public. |
| 1872 | (j) Provide for reinsurance of risks incurred by the plan. |
| 1873 | (k) Provide for and employ cost-containment measures and |
| 1874 | requirements, including, but not limited to, preadmission |
| 1875 | screening, second surgical opinion, concurrent utilization |
| 1876 | review, and individual case management for the purpose of making |
| 1877 | the plan more cost-effective. |
| 1878 | (l) Design, use, contract, or otherwise arrange for the |
| 1879 | delivery of cost-effective health care services, including, but |
| 1880 | not limited to, establishing or contracting with preferred |
| 1881 | provider organizations, health maintenance organizations, and |
| 1882 | other limited network provider arrangements. |
| 1883 | (m) Adopt such bylaws, policies, and procedures as may be |
| 1884 | necessary or convenient for the implementation of this section |
| 1885 | and the operation of the plan. |
| 1886 | (6) INTERIM REPORT; ANNUAL REPORT.-- |
| 1887 | (a) By no later than December 1, 2004, the board shall |
| 1888 | report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 1889 | Speaker of the House of Representatives the results of an |
| 1890 | actuarial study conducted by the board to determine, including, |
| 1891 | but not being limited to: |
| 1892 | 1. The impact the creation of the plan will have on the |
| 1893 | small group insurance market and the individual market on |
| 1894 | premiums paid by insureds. This shall include an estimate of the |
| 1895 | total anticipated aggregate savings for all small employers in |
| 1896 | the state. |
| 1897 | 2. The number of individuals the pool could reasonably |
| 1898 | cover at various funding levels, specifically, the number of |
| 1899 | people the pool may cover at each of those funding levels. |
| 1900 | 3. A recommendation as to the best source of funding for |
| 1901 | the anticipated deficits of the pool. |
| 1902 |
|
| 1903 | The board shall take no action to implement the Florid Health |
| 1904 | Insurance Plan, other than the completion of the actuarial study |
| 1905 | authorized in this paragraph, until funds are appropriated for |
| 1906 | startup cost and any projected deficits. |
| 1907 | (b) No later than December 1, 2005, and annually |
| 1908 | thereafter, the board shall submit to the Governor, the |
| 1909 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 1910 | Representatives, and the substantive legislative committees of |
| 1911 | the Legislature a report which includes an independent actuarial |
| 1912 | study to determine, including, but not be limited to: |
| 1913 | 1. The impact the creation of the plan has on the small |
| 1914 | group and individual insurance market, specifically on the |
| 1915 | premiums paid by insureds. This shall include an estimate of the |
| 1916 | total anticipated aggregate savings for all small employers in |
| 1917 | the state. |
| 1918 | 2. The actual number of individuals covered at the current |
| 1919 | funding and benefit level, the projected number of individuals |
| 1920 | that may seek coverage in the forthcoming fiscal year, and the |
| 1921 | projected funding needed to cover anticipated increase or |
| 1922 | decrease in plan participation. |
| 1923 | 3. A recommendation as to the best source of funding for |
| 1924 | the anticipated deficits of the pool. |
| 1925 | 4. A summarization of the activities of the plan in the |
| 1926 | preceding calendar year, including the net written and earned |
| 1927 | premiums, plan enrollment, the expense of administration, and |
| 1928 | the paid and incurred losses. |
| 1929 | 5. A review of the operation of the plan as to whether the |
| 1930 | plan has met the intent of this section. |
| 1931 | (7) LIABILITY OF THE PLAN.--Neither the board nor its |
| 1932 | employees shall be liable for any obligations of the plan. No |
| 1933 | member or employee of the board shall be liable, and no cause of |
| 1934 | action of any nature may arise against a member or employee of |
| 1935 | the board, for any act or omission related to the performance of |
| 1936 | any powers and duties under this section, unless such act or |
| 1937 | omission constitutes willful or wanton misconduct. The board may |
| 1938 | provide in its bylaws or rules for indemnification of, and legal |
| 1939 | representation for, its members and employees. |
| 1940 | (8) AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT.--No later than June 1 |
| 1941 | following the close of each calendar year, the plan shall submit |
| 1942 | to the Financial Services Commission an audited financial |
| 1943 | statement prepared in accordance with statutory accounting |
| 1944 | principles as adopted by the National Association of Insurance |
| 1945 | Commissioners. |
| 1946 | (9) ELIGIBILITY.-- |
| 1947 | (a) Any individual person who is and continues to be a |
| 1948 | resident of this state shall be eligible for coverage under the |
| 1949 | plan if: |
| 1950 | 1. Evidence is provided that the person received at least |
| 1951 | two notices of rejection or refusal to issue substantially |
| 1952 | similar insurance for health reasons by one insurer. A rejection |
| 1953 | or refusal by an insurer offering only stoploss, excess of loss, |
| 1954 | or reinsurance coverage with respect to the applicant shall not |
| 1955 | be sufficient evidence under this paragraph. |
| 1956 | 2. The person is enrolled in the Florida Comprehensive |
| 1957 | Health Association as of the date the plan is implemented. |
| 1958 | (b) Each resident dependent of a person who is eligible |
| 1959 | for coverage under the plan shall also be eligible for such |
| 1960 | coverage. |
| 1961 | (c) A person shall not be eligible for coverage under the |
| 1962 | plan if: |
| 1963 | 1. The person has or obtains health insurance coverage |
| 1964 | substantially similar to or more comprehensive than a plan |
| 1965 | policy, or would be eligible to obtain such coverage, unless a |
| 1966 | person may maintain other coverage for the period of time the |
| 1967 | person is satisfying any preexisting condition waiting period |
| 1968 | under a plan policy or may maintain plan coverage for the period |
| 1969 | of time the person is satisfying a preexisting condition waiting |
| 1970 | period under another health insurance policy intended to replace |
| 1971 | the plan policy. |
| 1972 | 2. The person is determined to be eligible for health care |
| 1973 | benefits under Medicaid, Medicare, the state's children's health |
| 1974 | insurance program, or any other federal, state, or local |
| 1975 | government program that provides health benefits; |
| 1976 | 3. The person voluntarily terminated plan coverage unless |
| 1977 | 12 months have elapsed since such termination; |
| 1978 | 4. The person is an inmate or resident of a public |
| 1979 | institution; or |
| 1980 | 5. The person's premiums are paid for or reimbursed under |
| 1981 | any government-sponsored program or by any government agency or |
| 1982 | health care provider. |
| 1983 | (d) Coverage shall cease: |
| 1984 | 1. On the date a person is no longer a resident of this |
| 1985 | state; |
| 1986 | 2. On the date a person requests coverage to end; |
| 1987 | 3. Upon the death of the covered person; |
| 1988 | 4. On the date state law requires cancellation or |
| 1989 | nonrenewal of the policy; or |
| 1990 | 5. At the option of the plan, 30 days after the plan makes |
| 1991 | any inquiry concerning the person's eligibility or place of |
| 1992 | residence to which the person does not reply. |
| 1993 | 6. Upon failure of the insured to pay for continued |
| 1994 | coverage. |
| 1995 | (e) Except under the circumstances described in this |
| 1996 | subsection, coverage of a person who ceases to meet the |
| 1997 | eligibility requirements of this subsection shall be terminated |
| 1998 | at the end of the policy period for which the necessary premiums |
| 1999 | have been paid. |
| 2000 | (10) UNFAIR REFERRAL TO PLAN.--It is an unfair trade |
| 2001 | practice for the purposes of part IX of chapter 626 or s. |
| 2002 | 641.3901 for an insurer, health maintenance organization |
| 2003 | insurance agent, insurance broker, or third-party administrator |
| 2004 | to refer an individual employee to the plan, or arrange for an |
| 2005 | individual employee to apply to the plan, for the purpose of |
| 2006 | separating that employee from group health insurance coverage |
| 2007 | provided in connection with the employee's employment. |
| 2008 | (11) PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.--The board shall select through a |
| 2009 | competitive bidding process a plan administrator to administer |
| 2010 | the plan. The board shall evaluate bids submitted based on |
| 2011 | criteria established by the board, which shall include: |
| 2012 | (a) The plan administrator's proven ability to handle |
| 2013 | health insurance coverage to individuals. |
| 2014 | (b) The efficiency and timeliness of the plan |
| 2015 | administrator's claim processing procedures. |
| 2016 | (c) An estimate of total charges for administering the |
| 2017 | plan. |
| 2018 | (d) The plan administrator's ability to apply effective |
| 2019 | cost-containment programs and procedures and to administer the |
| 2020 | plan in a cost-efficient manner. |
| 2021 | (e) The financial condition and stability of the plan |
| 2022 | administrator. |
| 2023 |
|
| 2024 | The administrator shall be an insurer, a health maintenance |
| 2025 | organization, or a third-party administrator, or another |
| 2026 | organization duly authorized to provide insurance pursuant to |
| 2027 | the Florida Insurance Code. |
| 2028 | (12) ADMINISTRATOR TERM LIMITS.--The plan administrator |
| 2029 | shall serve for a period specified in the contract between the |
| 2030 | plan and the plan administrator subject to removal for cause and |
| 2031 | subject to any terms, conditions, and limitations of the |
| 2032 | contract between the plan and the plan administrator. At least 1 |
| 2033 | year prior to the expiration of each period of service by a plan |
| 2034 | administrator, the board shall invite eligible entities, |
| 2035 | including the current plan administrator, to submit bids to |
| 2036 | serve as the plan administrator. Selection of the plan |
| 2037 | administrator for each succeeding period shall be made at least |
| 2038 | 6 months prior to the end of the current period. |
| 2039 | (13) DUTIES OF THE PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.-- |
| 2040 | (a) The plan administrator shall perform such functions |
| 2041 | relating to the plan as may be assigned to it, including, but |
| 2042 | not limited to: |
| 2043 | 1. Determination of eligibility. |
| 2044 | 2. Payment of claims. |
| 2045 | 3. Establishment of a premium billing procedure for |
| 2046 | collection of premiums from persons covered under the plan. |
| 2047 | 4. Other necessary functions to ensure timely payment of |
| 2048 | benefits to covered persons under the plan. |
| 2049 | (b) The plan administrator shall submit regular reports to |
| 2050 | the board regarding the operation of the plan. The frequency, |
| 2051 | content, and form of the reports shall be specified in the |
| 2052 | contract between the board and the plan administrator. |
| 2053 | (c) On March 1 following the close of each calendar year, |
| 2054 | the plan administrator shall determine net written and earned |
| 2055 | premiums, the expense of administration, and the paid and |
| 2056 | incurred losses for the year and report this information to the |
| 2057 | board and the Governor on a form prescribed by the Governor. |
| 2058 | (14) PAYMENT OF THE PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.--The plan |
| 2059 | administrator shall be paid as provided in the contract between |
| 2060 | the plan and the plan administrator. |
| 2061 | (15) FUNDING OF THE PLAN.-- |
| 2062 | (a) Premiums.-- |
| 2063 | 1. The plan shall establish premium rates for plan |
| 2064 | coverage as provided in this section. Separate schedules of |
| 2065 | premium rates based on age, sex, and geographical location may |
| 2066 | apply for individual risks. Premium rates and schedules shall be |
| 2067 | submitted to the office for approval prior to use. |
| 2068 | 2. Initial rates for plan coverage shall be limited to 200 |
| 2069 | percent of rates established as applicable for individual |
| 2070 | standard risks as specified in s. 627.6675(3)(c). Subject to the |
| 2071 | limits provided in this paragraph, subsequent rates shall be |
| 2072 | established to provide fully for the expected costs of claims, |
| 2073 | including recovery of prior losses, expenses of operation, |
| 2074 | investment income of claim reserves, and any other cost factors |
| 2075 | subject to the limitations described herein, but in no event |
| 2076 | shall premiums exceed the 200-percent rate limitation provided |
| 2077 | in this section. Notwithstanding the 200-percent rate |
| 2078 | limitation, sliding scale premium surcharges based upon the |
| 2079 | insured's income may apply to all enrollees except those |
| 2080 | obtaining coverage in accordance with s. 627.6487. |
| 2081 | (b) Sources of additional revenue.--Any deficit incurred |
| 2082 | by the plan shall be primarily funded through amounts |
| 2083 | appropriated by the Legislature from general revenue sources, |
| 2084 | including, but not limited to, a portion of the annual growth in |
| 2085 | existing net insurance premium taxes. The board shall operate |
| 2086 | the plan in such a manner that the estimated cost of providing |
| 2087 | health insurance during any fiscal year will not exceed total |
| 2088 | income the plan expects to receive from policy premiums and |
| 2089 | funds appropriated by the Legislature, including any interest on |
| 2090 | investments. After determining the amount of funds appropriated |
| 2091 | to the board for a fiscal year, the board shall estimate the |
| 2092 | number of new policies it believes the plan has the financial |
| 2093 | capacity to insure during that year so that costs do not exceed |
| 2094 | income. The board shall take steps necessary to ensure that plan |
| 2095 | enrollment does not exceed the number of residents it has |
| 2096 | estimated it has the financial capacity to insure. |
| 2097 | (16) BENEFITS.-- |
| 2098 | (a) The benefits provided shall be the same as the |
| 2099 | standard and basic plans for small employers as outlined in s. |
| 2100 | 627.6699. The board shall also establish an option of |
| 2101 | alternative coverage such as catastrophic coverage that includes |
| 2102 | a minimum level of primary care coverage and a high deductible |
| 2103 | plan that meets the federal requirements of a health savings |
| 2104 | account. |
| 2105 | (b) In establishing the plan coverage, the board shall |
| 2106 | take into consideration the levels of health insurance provided |
| 2107 | in the state and such medical economic factors as may be deemed |
| 2108 | appropriate and adopt benefit levels, deductibles, copayments, |
| 2109 | coinsurance factors, exclusions, and limitations determined to |
| 2110 | be generally reflective of and commensurate with health |
| 2111 | insurance provided through a representative number of large |
| 2112 | employers in the state. |
| 2113 | (c) The board may adjust any deductibles and coinsurance |
| 2114 | factors annually according to the medical component of the |
| 2115 | Consumer Price Index. |
| 2116 | (d)1. Plan coverage shall exclude charges or expenses |
| 2117 | incurred during the first 6 months following the effective date |
| 2118 | of coverage for any condition for which medical advice, care, or |
| 2119 | treatment was recommended or received for such condition during |
| 2120 | the 6-month period immediately preceding the effective date of |
| 2121 | coverage. |
| 2122 | 2. Such preexisting condition exclusions shall be waived |
| 2123 | to the extent that similar exclusions, if any, have been |
| 2124 | satisfied under any prior health insurance coverage which was |
| 2125 | involuntarily terminated, provided application for pool coverage |
| 2126 | is made not later than 63 days following such involuntary |
| 2127 | termination. In such case, coverage under the plan shall be |
| 2128 | effective from the date on which such prior coverage was |
| 2129 | terminated and the applicant is not eligible for continuation or |
| 2130 | conversion rights that would provide coverage substantially |
| 2131 | similar to plan coverage. |
| 2132 | (17) NONDUPLICATION OF BENEFITS.-- |
| 2133 | (a) The plan shall be payor of last resort of benefits |
| 2134 | whenever any other benefit or source of third-party payment is |
| 2135 | available. Benefits otherwise payable under plan coverage shall |
| 2136 | be reduced by all amounts paid or payable through any other |
| 2137 | health insurance, by all hospital and medical expense benefits |
| 2138 | paid or payable under any workers' compensation coverage, |
| 2139 | automobile medical payment, or liability insurance, whether |
| 2140 | provided on the basis of fault or nonfault, and by any hospital |
| 2141 | or medical benefits paid or payable under or provided pursuant |
| 2142 | to any state or federal law or program. |
| 2143 | (b) The plan shall have a cause of action against an |
| 2144 | eligible person for the recovery of the amount of benefits paid |
| 2145 | that are not for covered expenses. Benefits due from the plan |
| 2146 | may be reduced or refused as a setoff against any amount |
| 2147 | recoverable under this paragraph. |
| 2148 | (18) ANNUAL AND MAXIMUM BENEFITS.--Maximum benefits under |
| 2149 | the plan shall be determined by the board. |
| 2150 | (19) TAXATION.--The plan is exempt from any tax imposed by |
| 2151 | this state. The plan shall apply for federal tax exemption |
| 2152 | status. |
| 2153 | (20) COMBINING MEMBERSHIP OF THE FLORIDA COMPREHENSIVE |
| 2154 | HEALTH ASSOCIATION.-- |
| 2155 | (a)1. Upon implementation of the plan, the Florida |
| 2156 | Comprehensive Health Association is abolished and all high-risk |
| 2157 | individuals actively enrolled in the Florida Comprehensive |
| 2158 | Health Association shall be enrolled in the plan subject to its |
| 2159 | rules and requirements. Maximum lifetime benefits paid to an |
| 2160 | individual in the plan shall not exceed the amount established |
| 2161 | under subsection (18), and benefits previously paid for any |
| 2162 | individual by the Florida Comprehensive Health Association shall |
| 2163 | be used in the determination of total lifetime benefits paid |
| 2164 | under the plan. |
| 2165 | 2. Persons formerly enrolled in the Florida Comprehensive |
| 2166 | Health Association are only eligible for the benefits authorized |
| 2167 | under subsection (18). |
| 2168 | 3. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the |
| 2169 | Florida Comprehensive Health Association shall operate under the |
| 2170 | existing plan of operation without modification until the |
| 2171 | adoption of the new plan of operation for the Florida Health |
| 2172 | Insurance Plan. |
| 2173 | (b)1. As a condition of doing business in this state, an |
| 2174 | insurer shall pay an assessment to the board in the amount |
| 2175 | prescribed by this paragraph. For operating losses incurred on |
| 2176 | or after July 1, 2004, by persons previously enrolled in the |
| 2177 | Florida Comprehensive Health Association, each insurer shall |
| 2178 | annually be assessed by the board in the following calendar year |
| 2179 | a portion of such incurred operating losses of the plan. Such |
| 2180 | portion shall be determined by multiplying such operating losses |
| 2181 | by a fraction, the numerator of which equals the insurer's |
| 2182 | earned premium pertaining to direct writings of health insurance |
| 2183 | in the state during the calendar year preceding that for which |
| 2184 | the assessment is levied, and the denominator of which equals |
| 2185 | the total of all such premiums earned by participating insurers |
| 2186 | in the state during such calendar year. |
| 2187 | 2. The total of all assessments under this paragraph upon |
| 2188 | a participating insurer shall not exceed 1 percent of such |
| 2189 | insurer's health insurance premium earned in this state during |
| 2190 | the calendar year preceding the year for which the assessments |
| 2191 | were levied. |
| 2192 | 3. All rights, title, and interest in the assessment funds |
| 2193 | collected under this paragraph shall vest in this state. |
| 2194 | However, all of such funds and interest earned shall be used by |
| 2195 | the plan to pay claims and administrative expenses. |
| 2196 | (c) If assessments and other receipts by the plan, board, |
| 2197 | or plan administrator exceed the actual losses and |
| 2198 | administrative expenses of the plan, the excess shall be held in |
| 2199 | interest and used by the board to offset future losses. As used |
| 2200 | in this subsection, the term "future losses" includes reserves |
| 2201 | for claims incurred but not reported. |
| 2202 | (d) Each insurer's assessment shall be determined annually |
| 2203 | by the board or plan administrator based on annual statements |
| 2204 | and other reports deemed necessary by the board or plan |
| 2205 | administrator and filed with the board or plan administrator by |
| 2206 | the insurer. Any deficit incurred under the plan by persons |
| 2207 | previously enrolled in the Florida Comprehensive Health |
| 2208 | Association shall be recouped by the assessments against |
| 2209 | participating insurers by the board or plan administrator in the |
| 2210 | manner provided in paragraph (b), and the insurers may recover |
| 2211 | the assessment in the normal course of their respective |
| 2212 | businesses without time limitation. |
| 2213 | (e) If a person enrolled in the Florida Comprehensive |
| 2214 | Health Association as of July 1, 2004, loses eligibility for |
| 2215 | participation in the plan, such person shall not be included in |
| 2216 | the calculation of incurred operational losses as described in |
| 2217 | paragraph (b) if the person later regains eligibility for |
| 2218 | participation in the plan. |
| 2219 | (f) After all persons enrolled in the Florida |
| 2220 | Comprehensive Health Association as of July 1, 2004, are no |
| 2221 | longer eligible for participation in the plan, the plan, board, |
| 2222 | or plan administrator shall no longer be allowed to assess |
| 2223 | insurers in this state for incurred losses as described in |
| 2224 | paragraph (b). |
| 2225 | Section 21. Upon implementation, as defined in s. |
| 2226 | 627.64872(2), Florida Statutes, and as provided in s. |
| 2227 | 627.64872(20), Florida Statutes, of the Florida Health Benefit |
| 2228 | Plan created under s. 627.64872, Florida Statutes, sections |
| 2229 | 627.6488, 627.6489, 627.649, 627.6492, 627.6494, 627.6496, and |
| 2230 | 627.6498, Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
| 2231 | Section 22. Subsections (12) and (13) are added to section |
| 2232 | 627.662, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 2233 | 627.662 Other provisions applicable.--The following |
| 2234 | provisions apply to group health insurance, blanket health |
| 2235 | insurance, and franchise health insurance: |
| 2236 | (12) Section 627.6044, relating to the use of specific |
| 2237 | methodology for payment of claims. |
| 2238 | (13) Section 627.6405, relating to the inappropriate |
| 2239 | utilization of emergency care. |
| 2240 | Section 23. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (5), |
| 2241 | paragraph (b) of subsection (6), and subsection (12) of section |
| 2242 | 627.6699, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsections (15) and |
| 2243 | (16) of said section are renumbered as subsections (16) and |
| 2244 | (17), respectively, present subsection (15) of said section is |
| 2245 | amended, and new subsections (15) and (18) are added to said |
| 2246 | section, to read: |
| 2247 | 627.6699 Employee Health Care Access Act.-- |
| 2248 | (5) AVAILABILITY OF COVERAGE.-- |
| 2249 | (c) Every small employer carrier must, as a condition of |
| 2250 | transacting business in this state: |
| 2251 | 1. Offer and issue all small employer health benefit plans |
| 2252 | on a guaranteed-issue basis to every eligible small employer, |
| 2253 | with 2 to 50 eligible employees, that elects to be covered under |
| 2254 | such plan, agrees to make the required premium payments, and |
| 2255 | satisfies the other provisions of the plan. A rider for |
| 2256 | additional or increased benefits may be medically underwritten |
| 2257 | and may only be added to the standard health benefit plan. The |
| 2258 | increased rate charged for the additional or increased benefit |
| 2259 | must be rated in accordance with this section. |
| 2260 | 2. In the absence of enrollment availability in the |
| 2261 | Florida Health Insurance Plan, offer and issue basic and |
| 2262 | standard small employer health benefit plans on a guaranteed- |
| 2263 | issue basis, during a 31-day open enrollment period of August 1 |
| 2264 | through August 31 of each year, to every eligible small |
| 2265 | employer, with fewer than two eligible employees, which small |
| 2266 | employer is not formed primarily for the purpose of buying |
| 2267 | health insurance and which elects to be covered under such plan, |
| 2268 | agrees to make the required premium payments, and satisfies the |
| 2269 | other provisions of the plan. Coverage provided under this |
| 2270 | subparagraph shall begin on October 1 of the same year as the |
| 2271 | date of enrollment, unless the small employer carrier and the |
| 2272 | small employer agree to a different date. A rider for additional |
| 2273 | or increased benefits may be medically underwritten and may only |
| 2274 | be added to the standard health benefit plan. The increased rate |
| 2275 | charged for the additional or increased benefit must be rated in |
| 2276 | accordance with this section. For purposes of this subparagraph, |
| 2277 | a person, his or her spouse, and his or her dependent children |
| 2278 | constitute a single eligible employee if that person and spouse |
| 2279 | are employed by the same small employer and either that person |
| 2280 | or his or her spouse has a normal work week of less than 25 |
| 2281 | hours. Any right to an open enrollment of health benefit |
| 2282 | coverage for groups of fewer than two employees, pursuant to |
| 2283 | this section, shall remain in full force and effect in the |
| 2284 | absence of the availability of new enrollment into the Florida |
| 2285 | Health Insurance Plan. |
| 2286 | 3. This paragraph does not limit a carrier's ability to |
| 2287 | offer other health benefit plans to small employers if the |
| 2288 | standard and basic health benefit plans are offered and |
| 2289 | rejected. |
| 2290 | (d) A small employer carrier must file with the office, in |
| 2291 | a format and manner prescribed by the committee, a standard |
| 2292 | health care plan, a high deductible plan that meets the federal |
| 2293 | requirements of a health savings account plan, and a basic |
| 2294 | health care plan to be used by the carrier. |
| 2295 | (6) RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO PREMIUM RATES.-- |
| 2296 | (b) For all small employer health benefit plans that are |
| 2297 | subject to this section and are issued by small employer |
| 2298 | carriers on or after January 1, 1994, premium rates for health |
| 2299 | benefit plans subject to this section are subject to the |
| 2300 | following: |
| 2301 | 1. Small employer carriers must use a modified community |
| 2302 | rating methodology in which the premium for each small employer |
| 2303 | must be determined solely on the basis of the eligible |
| 2304 | employee's and eligible dependent's gender, age, family |
| 2305 | composition, tobacco use, or geographic area as determined under |
| 2306 | paragraph (5)(j) and in which the premium may be adjusted as |
| 2307 | permitted by this paragraph. |
| 2308 | 2. Rating factors related to age, gender, family |
| 2309 | composition, tobacco use, or geographic location may be |
| 2310 | developed by each carrier to reflect the carrier's experience. |
| 2311 | The factors used by carriers are subject to office review and |
| 2312 | approval. |
| 2313 | 3. Small employer carriers may not modify the rate for a |
| 2314 | small employer for 12 months from the initial issue date or |
| 2315 | renewal date, unless the composition of the group changes or |
| 2316 | benefits are changed. However, a small employer carrier may |
| 2317 | modify the rate one time prior to 12 months after the initial |
| 2318 | issue date for a small employer who enrolls under a previously |
| 2319 | issued group policy that has a common anniversary date for all |
| 2320 | employers covered under the policy if: |
| 2321 | a. The carrier discloses to the employer in a clear and |
| 2322 | conspicuous manner the date of the first renewal and the fact |
| 2323 | that the premium may increase on or after that date. |
| 2324 | b. The insurer demonstrates to the office that |
| 2325 | efficiencies in administration are achieved and reflected in the |
| 2326 | rates charged to small employers covered under the policy. |
| 2327 | 4. A carrier may issue a group health insurance policy to |
| 2328 | a small employer health alliance or other group association with |
| 2329 | rates that reflect a premium credit for expense savings |
| 2330 | attributable to administrative activities being performed by the |
| 2331 | alliance or group association if such expense savings are |
| 2332 | specifically documented in the insurer's rate filing and are |
| 2333 | approved by the office. Any such credit may not be based on |
| 2334 | different morbidity assumptions or on any other factor related |
| 2335 | to the health status or claims experience of any person covered |
| 2336 | under the policy. Nothing in this subparagraph exempts an |
| 2337 | alliance or group association from licensure for any activities |
| 2338 | that require licensure under the insurance code. A carrier |
| 2339 | issuing a group health insurance policy to a small employer |
| 2340 | health alliance or other group association shall allow any |
| 2341 | properly licensed and appointed agent of that carrier to market |
| 2342 | and sell the small employer health alliance or other group |
| 2343 | association policy. Such agent shall be paid the usual and |
| 2344 | customary commission paid to any agent selling the policy. |
| 2345 | 5. Any adjustments in rates for claims experience, health |
| 2346 | status, or duration of coverage may not be charged to individual |
| 2347 | employees or dependents. For a small employer's policy, such |
| 2348 | adjustments may not result in a rate for the small employer |
| 2349 | which deviates more than 15 percent from the carrier's approved |
| 2350 | rate. Any such adjustment must be applied uniformly to the rates |
| 2351 | charged for all employees and dependents of the small employer. |
| 2352 | A small employer carrier may make an adjustment to a small |
| 2353 | employer's renewal premium, not to exceed 10 percent annually, |
| 2354 | due to the claims experience, health status, or duration of |
| 2355 | coverage of the employees or dependents of the small employer. |
| 2356 | Semiannually, small group carriers shall report information on |
| 2357 | forms adopted by rule by the commission, to enable the office to |
| 2358 | monitor the relationship of aggregate adjusted premiums actually |
| 2359 | charged policyholders by each carrier to the premiums that would |
| 2360 | have been charged by application of the carrier's approved |
| 2361 | modified community rates. If the aggregate resulting from the |
| 2362 | application of such adjustment exceeds the premium that would |
| 2363 | have been charged by application of the approved modified |
| 2364 | community rate by 5 percent for the current reporting period, |
| 2365 | the carrier shall limit the application of such adjustments only |
| 2366 | to minus adjustments beginning not more than 60 days after the |
| 2367 | report is sent to the office. For any subsequent reporting |
| 2368 | period, if the total aggregate adjusted premium actually charged |
| 2369 | does not exceed the premium that would have been charged by |
| 2370 | application of the approved modified community rate by 4 5 |
| 2371 | percent, the carrier may apply both plus and minus adjustments. |
| 2372 | A small employer carrier may provide a credit to a small |
| 2373 | employer's premium based on administrative and acquisition |
| 2374 | expense differences resulting from the size of the group. Group |
| 2375 | size administrative and acquisition expense factors may be |
| 2376 | developed by each carrier to reflect the carrier's experience |
| 2377 | and are subject to office review and approval. |
| 2378 | 6. A small employer carrier rating methodology may include |
| 2379 | separate rating categories for one dependent child, for two |
| 2380 | dependent children, and for three or more dependent children for |
| 2381 | family coverage of employees having a spouse and dependent |
| 2382 | children or employees having dependent children only. A small |
| 2383 | employer carrier may have fewer, but not greater, numbers of |
| 2384 | categories for dependent children than those specified in this |
| 2385 | subparagraph. |
| 2386 | 7. Small employer carriers may not use a composite rating |
| 2387 | methodology to rate a small employer with fewer than 10 |
| 2388 | employees. For the purposes of this subparagraph, a "composite |
| 2389 | rating methodology" means a rating methodology that averages the |
| 2390 | impact of the rating factors for age and gender in the premiums |
| 2391 | charged to all of the employees of a small employer. |
| 2392 | 8.a. A carrier may separate the experience of small |
| 2393 | employer groups with less than 2 eligible employees from the |
| 2394 | experience of small employer groups with 2-50 eligible employees |
| 2395 | for purposes of determining an alternative modified community |
| 2396 | rating. |
| 2397 | b. If a carrier separates the experience of small employer |
| 2398 | groups as provided in sub-subparagraph a., the rate to be |
| 2399 | charged to small employer groups of less than 2 eligible |
| 2400 | employees may not exceed 150 percent of the rate determined for |
| 2401 | small employer groups of 2-50 eligible employees. However, the |
| 2402 | carrier may charge excess losses of the experience pool |
| 2403 | consisting of small employer groups with less than 2 eligible |
| 2404 | employees to the experience pool consisting of small employer |
| 2405 | groups with 2-50 eligible employees so that all losses are |
| 2406 | allocated and the 150-percent rate limit on the experience pool |
| 2407 | consisting of small employer groups with less than 2 eligible |
| 2408 | employees is maintained. Notwithstanding s. 627.411(1), the rate |
| 2409 | to be charged to a small employer group of fewer than 2 eligible |
| 2410 | employees, insured as of July 1, 2002, may be up to 125 percent |
| 2411 | of the rate determined for small employer groups of 2-50 |
| 2412 | eligible employees for the first annual renewal and 150 percent |
| 2413 | for subsequent annual renewals. |
| 2414 | (12) STANDARD, BASIC, HIGH DEDUCTIBLE, AND LIMITED HEALTH |
| 2415 | BENEFIT PLANS.-- |
| 2416 | (a)1. The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a health |
| 2417 | benefit plan committee composed of four representatives of |
| 2418 | carriers which shall include at least two representatives of |
| 2419 | HMOs, at least one of which is a staff model HMO, two |
| 2420 | representatives of agents, four representatives of small |
| 2421 | employers, and one employee of a small employer. The carrier |
| 2422 | members shall be selected from a list of individuals recommended |
| 2423 | by the board. The Chief Financial Officer may require the board |
| 2424 | to submit additional recommendations of individuals for |
| 2425 | appointment. |
| 2426 | 2. The plans shall comply with all of the requirements of |
| 2427 | this subsection. |
| 2428 | 3. The plans must be filed with and approved by the office |
| 2429 | prior to issuance or delivery by any small employer carrier. |
| 2430 | 4. After approval of the revised health benefit plans, if |
| 2431 | the office determines that modifications to a plan might be |
| 2432 | appropriate, the Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a new |
| 2433 | health benefit plan committee in the manner provided in |
| 2434 | subparagraph 1. to submit recommended modifications to the |
| 2435 | office for approval. |
| 2436 | (b)1. Each small employer carrier issuing new health |
| 2437 | benefit plans shall offer to any small employer, upon request, a |
| 2438 | standard health benefit plan, and a basic health benefit plan, |
| 2439 | and a high deductible plan that meets the requirements of a |
| 2440 | health savings account plan as defined by federal law, that meet |
| 2441 | meets the criteria set forth in this section. |
| 2442 | 2. For purposes of this subsection, the terms "standard |
| 2443 | health benefit plan," and "basic health benefit plan," and "high |
| 2444 | deductible plan" mean policies or contracts that a small |
| 2445 | employer carrier offers to eligible small employers that |
| 2446 | contain: |
| 2447 | a. An exclusion for services that are not medically |
| 2448 | necessary or that are not covered preventive health services; |
| 2449 | and |
| 2450 | b. A procedure for preauthorization by the small employer |
| 2451 | carrier, or its designees. |
| 2452 | 3. A small employer carrier may include the following |
| 2453 | managed care provisions in the policy or contract to control |
| 2454 | costs: |
| 2455 | a. A preferred provider arrangement or exclusive provider |
| 2456 | organization or any combination thereof, in which a small |
| 2457 | employer carrier enters into a written agreement with the |
| 2458 | provider to provide services at specified levels of |
| 2459 | reimbursement or to provide reimbursement to specified |
| 2460 | providers. Any such written agreement between a provider and a |
| 2461 | small employer carrier must contain a provision under which the |
| 2462 | parties agree that the insured individual or covered member has |
| 2463 | no obligation to make payment for any medical service rendered |
| 2464 | by the provider which is determined not to be medically |
| 2465 | necessary. A carrier may use preferred provider arrangements or |
| 2466 | exclusive provider arrangements to the same extent as allowed in |
| 2467 | group products that are not issued to small employers. |
| 2468 | b. A procedure for utilization review by the small |
| 2469 | employer carrier or its designees. |
| 2470 |
|
| 2471 | This subparagraph does not prohibit a small employer carrier |
| 2472 | from including in its policy or contract additional managed care |
| 2473 | and cost containment provisions, subject to the approval of the |
| 2474 | office, which have potential for controlling costs in a manner |
| 2475 | that does not result in inequitable treatment of insureds or |
| 2476 | subscribers. The carrier may use such provisions to the same |
| 2477 | extent as authorized for group products that are not issued to |
| 2478 | small employers. |
| 2479 | 4. The standard health benefit plan shall include: |
| 2480 | a. Coverage for inpatient hospitalization; |
| 2481 | b. Coverage for outpatient services; |
| 2482 | c. Coverage for newborn children pursuant to s. 627.6575; |
| 2483 | d. Coverage for child care supervision services pursuant |
| 2484 | to s. 627.6579; |
| 2485 | e. Coverage for adopted children upon placement in the |
| 2486 | residence pursuant to s. 627.6578; |
| 2487 | f. Coverage for mammograms pursuant to s. 627.6613; |
| 2488 | g. Coverage for handicapped children pursuant to s. |
| 2489 | 627.6615; |
| 2490 | h. Emergency or urgent care out of the geographic service |
| 2491 | area; and |
| 2492 | i. Coverage for services provided by a hospice licensed |
| 2493 | under s. 400.602 in cases where such coverage would be the most |
| 2494 | appropriate and the most cost-effective method for treating a |
| 2495 | covered illness. |
| 2496 | 5. The standard health benefit plan and the basic health |
| 2497 | benefit plan may include a schedule of benefit limitations for |
| 2498 | specified services and procedures. If the committee develops |
| 2499 | such a schedule of benefits limitation for the standard health |
| 2500 | benefit plan or the basic health benefit plan, a small employer |
| 2501 | carrier offering the plan must offer the employer an option for |
| 2502 | increasing the benefit schedule amounts by 4 percent annually. |
| 2503 | 6. The basic health benefit plan shall include all of the |
| 2504 | benefits specified in subparagraph 4.; however, the basic health |
| 2505 | benefit plan shall place additional restrictions on the benefits |
| 2506 | and utilization and may also impose additional cost containment |
| 2507 | measures. |
| 2508 | 7. Sections 627.419(2), (3), and (4), 627.6574, 627.6612, |
| 2509 | 627.66121, 627.66122, 627.6616, 627.6618, 627.668, and 627.66911 |
| 2510 | apply to the standard health benefit plan and to the basic |
| 2511 | health benefit plan. However, notwithstanding said provisions, |
| 2512 | the plans may specify limits on the number of authorized |
| 2513 | treatments, if such limits are reasonable and do not |
| 2514 | discriminate against any type of provider. |
| 2515 | 8. The plan associated with a health savings account shall |
| 2516 | include all the benefits specified in subparagraph 4. |
| 2517 | 9.8. Each small employer carrier that provides for |
| 2518 | inpatient and outpatient services by allopathic hospitals may |
| 2519 | provide as an option of the insured similar inpatient and |
| 2520 | outpatient services by hospitals accredited by the American |
| 2521 | Osteopathic Association when such services are available and the |
| 2522 | osteopathic hospital agrees to provide the service. |
| 2523 | (c) If a small employer rejects, in writing, the standard |
| 2524 | health benefit plan, and the basic health benefit plan, and the |
| 2525 | high deductible health savings account plan, the small employer |
| 2526 | carrier may offer the small employer a limited benefit policy or |
| 2527 | contract. |
| 2528 | (d)1. Upon offering coverage under a standard health |
| 2529 | benefit plan, a basic health benefit plan, or a limited benefit |
| 2530 | policy or contract for any small employer, the small employer |
| 2531 | carrier shall provide such employer group with a written |
| 2532 | statement that contains, at a minimum: |
| 2533 | a. An explanation of those mandated benefits and providers |
| 2534 | that are not covered by the policy or contract; |
| 2535 | b. An explanation of the managed care and cost control |
| 2536 | features of the policy or contract, along with all appropriate |
| 2537 | mailing addresses and telephone numbers to be used by insureds |
| 2538 | in seeking information or authorization; and |
| 2539 | c. An explanation of the primary and preventive care |
| 2540 | features of the policy or contract. |
| 2541 |
|
| 2542 | Such disclosure statement must be presented in a clear and |
| 2543 | understandable form and format and must be separate from the |
| 2544 | policy or certificate or evidence of coverage provided to the |
| 2545 | employer group. |
| 2546 | 2. Before a small employer carrier issues a standard |
| 2547 | health benefit plan, a basic health benefit plan, or a limited |
| 2548 | benefit policy or contract, it must obtain from the prospective |
| 2549 | policyholder a signed written statement in which the prospective |
| 2550 | policyholder: |
| 2551 | a. Certifies as to eligibility for coverage under the |
| 2552 | standard health benefit plan, basic health benefit plan, or |
| 2553 | limited benefit policy or contract; |
| 2554 | b. Acknowledges the limited nature of the coverage and an |
| 2555 | understanding of the managed care and cost control features of |
| 2556 | the policy or contract; |
| 2557 | c. Acknowledges that if misrepresentations are made |
| 2558 | regarding eligibility for coverage under a standard health |
| 2559 | benefit plan, a basic health benefit plan, or a limited benefit |
| 2560 | policy or contract, the person making such misrepresentations |
| 2561 | forfeits coverage provided by the policy or contract; and |
| 2562 | d. If a limited plan is requested, acknowledges that the |
| 2563 | prospective policyholder had been offered, at the time of |
| 2564 | application for the insurance policy or contract, the |
| 2565 | opportunity to purchase any health benefit plan offered by the |
| 2566 | carrier and that the prospective policyholder had rejected that |
| 2567 | coverage. |
| 2568 |
|
| 2569 | A copy of such written statement shall be provided to the |
| 2570 | prospective policyholder no later than at the time of delivery |
| 2571 | of the policy or contract, and the original of such written |
| 2572 | statement shall be retained in the files of the small employer |
| 2573 | carrier for the period of time that the policy or contract |
| 2574 | remains in effect or for 5 years, whichever period is longer. |
| 2575 | 3. Any material statement made by an applicant for |
| 2576 | coverage under a health benefit plan which falsely certifies as |
| 2577 | to the applicant's eligibility for coverage serves as the basis |
| 2578 | for terminating coverage under the policy or contract. |
| 2579 | 4. Each marketing communication that is intended to be |
| 2580 | used in the marketing of a health benefit plan in this state |
| 2581 | must be submitted for review by the office prior to use and must |
| 2582 | contain the disclosures stated in this subsection. |
| 2583 | (e) A small employer carrier may not use any policy, |
| 2584 | contract, form, or rate under this section, including |
| 2585 | applications, enrollment forms, policies, contracts, |
| 2586 | certificates, evidences of coverage, riders, amendments, |
| 2587 | endorsements, and disclosure forms, until the insurer has filed |
| 2588 | it with the office and the office has approved it under ss. |
| 2589 | 627.410 and 627.411 and this section. |
| 2590 | (15) SMALL EMPLOYERS ACCESS PROGRAM.-- |
| 2591 | (a) Popular name.--This subsection may be referred to by |
| 2592 | the popular name "The Small Employers Access Program." |
| 2593 | (b) Intent.--The Legislature finds that increased access |
| 2594 | to health care coverage for small employers with up to 25 |
| 2595 | employees could improve employees' health and reduce the |
| 2596 | incidence and costs of illness and disabilities among residents |
| 2597 | in this state. Many employers do not offer health care benefits |
| 2598 | to their employees citing the increased cost of this benefit. It |
| 2599 | is the intent of the Legislature to create the Small Business |
| 2600 | Health Plan to provide small employers the option and ability to |
| 2601 | provide health care benefits to their employees at an affordable |
| 2602 | cost through the creation of purchasing pools for employers with |
| 2603 | up to 25 employees, and rural hospital employers and nursing |
| 2604 | home employers regardless of the number of employees. |
| 2605 | (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection: |
| 2606 | 1. "Fair commission" means a commission structure |
| 2607 | determined by the insurers and reflected in the insurers' rate |
| 2608 | filings made pursuant to this subsection. |
| 2609 | 2. "Insurer" means any entity that provides health |
| 2610 | insurance in this state. For purposes of this subsection, |
| 2611 | insurer includes an insurance company holding a certificate of |
| 2612 | authority pursuant to chapter 624 or a health maintenance |
| 2613 | organization holding a certificate of authority pursuant to |
| 2614 | chapter 641, which qualifies to provide coverage to small |
| 2615 | employer groups pursuant to this section. |
| 2616 | 3. "Mutually supported benefit plan" means an optional |
| 2617 | alternative coverage plan developed within a defined geographic |
| 2618 | region which may include, but is not limited to, a minimum level |
| 2619 | of primary care coverage in which the percentage of the premium |
| 2620 | is distributed among the employer, the employee, and community- |
| 2621 | generated revenue either alone or in conjunction with federal |
| 2622 | matching funds. |
| 2623 | 4. "Office" means the Office of Insurance Regulation of |
| 2624 | the Department of Financial Services. |
| 2625 | 5. "Participating insurer" means any insurer providing |
| 2626 | health insurance to small employers that has been selected by |
| 2627 | the office in accordance with this subsection for its designated |
| 2628 | region. |
| 2629 | 6. "Program" means the Small Employer Access Program as |
| 2630 | created by this subsection. |
| 2631 | (d) Eligibility.-- |
| 2632 | 1. Any small employer group of up to 25 employees that has |
| 2633 | had no prior coverage for the last 6 months may participate. |
| 2634 | 2. Any municipality, county, school district, or hospital |
| 2635 | located in a rural community as defined in s. 288.0656(2)(b), |
| 2636 | may participate. |
| 2637 | 3. Rural hospital employers as defined by law may |
| 2638 | participate. |
| 2639 | 4. Nursing home employers may participate. |
| 2640 | 5. Each dependent of a person eligible for coverage is |
| 2641 | also eligible to participate. |
| 2642 | 6. Any small employer that is actively engaged in |
| 2643 | business, has its principal place of business in this state, |
| 2644 | employed up to 25 eligible employees on business days during the |
| 2645 | preceding calendar year, and employs at least 2 employees on the |
| 2646 | first day of the plan year may participate. |
| 2647 |
|
| 2648 | Any employer participating in the program must do so until the |
| 2649 | end of the term for which the carrier providing the coverage is |
| 2650 | obligated to provide such coverage to the program. Coverage for |
| 2651 | a small employer group that ceases to meet the eligibility |
| 2652 | requirements of this section may be terminated at the end of the |
| 2653 | policy period for which the necessary premiums have been paid. |
| 2654 | (e) Administration.-- |
| 2655 | 1. The office shall by competitive bid, in accordance with |
| 2656 | current state law, select an insurer to provide coverage through |
| 2657 | the program to eligible small employers within an established |
| 2658 | geographical area of this state. The office may develop |
| 2659 | exclusive regions for the program similar to those used by the |
| 2660 | Healthy Kids Corporation. However the office is not precluded |
| 2661 | from developing, in conjunction with insurers, regions different |
| 2662 | from those used by the Healthy Kids Corporation if the office |
| 2663 | deems that such a region will carry out the intentions of this |
| 2664 | subsection. |
| 2665 | 2. The office shall evaluate bids submitted based upon |
| 2666 | criteria established by the office, which shall include, but not |
| 2667 | be limited to: |
| 2668 | a. The insurer's proven ability to handle health insurance |
| 2669 | coverage to small employer groups. |
| 2670 | b. The efficiency and timeliness of the insurer's claim |
| 2671 | processing procedures. |
| 2672 | c. The insurer's ability to apply effective cost- |
| 2673 | containment programs and procedures and to administer the |
| 2674 | program in a cost-efficient manner. |
| 2675 | d. The financial condition and stability of the insurer. |
| 2676 | e. The insurer's ability to develop an optional mutually |
| 2677 | supported benefit plan. |
| 2678 |
|
| 2679 | The office may use any financial information available to it |
| 2680 | through its regulatory duties to make this evaluation. |
| 2681 | (f) Insurer qualifications.--The insurer shall be a duly |
| 2682 | authorized insurer or health maintenance organization. |
| 2683 | (g) Duties of the insurer.--The insurer shall: |
| 2684 | 1. Develop and implement a program to publicize the |
| 2685 | existence of the program, program eligibility requirements, and |
| 2686 | procedures for enrollment and maintain public awareness of the |
| 2687 | program. |
| 2688 | 2. Maintain employer awareness of the program. |
| 2689 | 3. Demonstrate the ability to use delivery of cost- |
| 2690 | effective health care services. |
| 2691 | 4. Encourage, educate, advise, and administer the |
| 2692 | effective use of health savings accounts by covered employees |
| 2693 | and dependents. |
| 2694 | 5. Serve for a period specified in the contract between |
| 2695 | the office and the insurer, subject to removal for cause and |
| 2696 | subject to any terms, conditions, and limitations of the |
| 2697 | contract between the office and the insurer as may be specified |
| 2698 | in the request for proposal. |
| 2699 | (h) Contract term.--The contract term shall not exceed 3 |
| 2700 | years. At least 6 months prior to the expiration of each |
| 2701 | contract period, the office shall invite eligible entities, |
| 2702 | including the current insurer, to submit bids to serve as the |
| 2703 | insurer for a designated geographic area. Selection of the |
| 2704 | insurer for the succeeding period shall be made at least 3 |
| 2705 | months prior to the end of the current period. If a protest is |
| 2706 | filed and not resolved by the end of the contract period, the |
| 2707 | contract with the existing administrator may be extended for a |
| 2708 | period not to exceed 6 months. During the contract extension |
| 2709 | period, the administrator shall be paid at a rate to be |
| 2710 | negotiated by the office. |
| 2711 | (i) Insurer reporting requirements.--On March 1 following |
| 2712 | the close of each calendar year, the insurer shall determine net |
| 2713 | written and earned premiums, the expense of administration, and |
| 2714 | the paid and incurred losses for the year and report this |
| 2715 | information to the office on a form prescribed by the office. |
| 2716 | (j) Application requirements.--The insurer shall permit or |
| 2717 | allow any licensed and duly appointed health insurance agent |
| 2718 | residing in the designated region to submit applications for |
| 2719 | coverage, and such agent shall be paid a fair commission if |
| 2720 | coverage is written. The agent must be appointed to at least one |
| 2721 | insurer. |
| 2722 | (k) Benefits.--The benefits provided by the plan shall be |
| 2723 | the same as the coverage required for small employers under |
| 2724 | subsection (12). Upon the approval of the office, the insurer |
| 2725 | may also establish an optional mutually supported benefit plan |
| 2726 | which is an alternative plan developed within a defined |
| 2727 | geographic region of this state or any other such alternative |
| 2728 | plan which will carry out the intent of this subsection. Any |
| 2729 | small employer carrier issuing new health benefit plans may |
| 2730 | offer a benefit plan with coverages similar to, but not less |
| 2731 | than, any alternative coverage plan developed pursuant to this |
| 2732 | subsection. |
| 2733 | (l) Annual reporting.--The office shall make an annual |
| 2734 | report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 2735 | Speaker of the House of Representatives. The report shall |
| 2736 | summarize the activities of the program in the preceding |
| 2737 | calendar year, including the net written and earned premiums, |
| 2738 | program enrollment, the expense of administration, and the paid |
| 2739 | and incurred losses. The report shall be submitted no later than |
| 2740 | March 15 following the close of the prior calendar year. |
| 2741 | (16)(15) APPLICABILITY OF OTHER STATE LAWS.-- |
| 2742 | (a) Except as expressly provided in this section, a law |
| 2743 | requiring coverage for a specific health care service or |
| 2744 | benefit, or a law requiring reimbursement, utilization, or |
| 2745 | consideration of a specific category of licensed health care |
| 2746 | practitioner, does not apply to a standard or basic health |
| 2747 | benefit plan policy or contract or a limited benefit policy or |
| 2748 | contract offered or delivered to a small employer unless that |
| 2749 | law is made expressly applicable to such policies or contracts. |
| 2750 | A law restricting or limiting deductibles, coinsurance, |
| 2751 | copayments, or annual or lifetime maximum payments does not |
| 2752 | apply to any health plan policy, including a standard or basic |
| 2753 | health benefit plan policy or contract, offered or delivered to |
| 2754 | a small employer unless such law is made expressly applicable to |
| 2755 | such policy or contract. However, every small employer carrier |
| 2756 | must offer to eligible small employers the standard benefit plan |
| 2757 | and the basic benefit plan, as required by subsection (5), as |
| 2758 | such plans have been approved by the office pursuant to |
| 2759 | subsection (12). |
| 2760 | (b) Except as provided in this section, a standard or |
| 2761 | basic health benefit plan policy or contract or limited benefit |
| 2762 | policy or contract offered to a small employer is not subject to |
| 2763 | any provision of this code which: |
| 2764 | 1. Inhibits a small employer carrier from contracting with |
| 2765 | providers or groups of providers with respect to health care |
| 2766 | services or benefits; |
| 2767 | 2. Imposes any restriction on a small employer carrier's |
| 2768 | ability to negotiate with providers regarding the level or |
| 2769 | method of reimbursing care or services provided under a health |
| 2770 | benefit plan; or |
| 2771 | 3. Requires a small employer carrier to either include a |
| 2772 | specific provider or class of providers when contracting for |
| 2773 | health care services or benefits or to exclude any class of |
| 2774 | providers that is generally authorized by statute to provide |
| 2775 | such care. |
| 2776 | (c) Any second tier assessment paid by a carrier pursuant |
| 2777 | to paragraph (11)(j) may be credited against assessments levied |
| 2778 | against the carrier pursuant to s. 627.6494. |
| 2779 | (d) Notwithstanding chapter 641, a health maintenance |
| 2780 | organization is authorized to issue contracts providing benefits |
| 2781 | equal to the standard health benefit plan, the basic health |
| 2782 | benefit plan, and the limited benefit policy authorized by this |
| 2783 | section. |
| 2784 | (17)(16) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.--The commission may adopt |
| 2785 | rules to administer this section, including rules governing |
| 2786 | compliance by small employer carriers and small employers. |
| 2787 | Section 24. Section 627.6405, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 2788 | to read: |
| 2789 | 627.6405 Decreasing inappropriate utilization of emergency |
| 2790 | care.-- |
| 2791 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares it to be of vital |
| 2792 | importance that emergency services and care be provided by |
| 2793 | hospitals and physicians to every person in need of such care, |
| 2794 | but with the double-digit increases in health insurance |
| 2795 | premiums, health care providers and insurers should encourage |
| 2796 | patients and the insured to assume responsibility for their |
| 2797 | treatment, including emergency care. The Legislature finds that |
| 2798 | inappropriate utilization of emergency department services |
| 2799 | increases the overall cost of providing health care and these |
| 2800 | costs are ultimately borne by the hospital, the insured |
| 2801 | patients, and, many times, by the taxpayers of this state. |
| 2802 | Finally, the Legislature declares that the providers and |
| 2803 | insurers must share the responsibility of providing alternative |
| 2804 | treatment options to urgent care patients outside of the |
| 2805 | emergency department. Therefore, it is the intent of the |
| 2806 | Legislature to place the obligation for educating consumers and |
| 2807 | creating mechanisms for delivery of care that will decrease the |
| 2808 | overutilization of emergency service on health insurers and |
| 2809 | providers. |
| 2810 | (2) Health insurers shall provide on their websites |
| 2811 | information regarding appropriate utilization of emergency care |
| 2812 | services which shall include, but not be limited to, a list of |
| 2813 | alternative urgent care contracted providers, the types of |
| 2814 | services offered by these providers, and what to do in the event |
| 2815 | of a true emergency. |
| 2816 | (3) Health insurers shall develop community emergency |
| 2817 | department diversion programs. Such programs may include, but |
| 2818 | not be limited to, enlisting providers to be on call to insurers |
| 2819 | after hours, coordinating care through local community |
| 2820 | resources, and providing incentives to providers for case |
| 2821 | management. |
| 2822 | (4) As a disincentive for insureds to inappropriately use |
| 2823 | emergency department services for nonemergency care, health |
| 2824 | insurers may require higher copayments for urgent care or |
| 2825 | primary care provided in an emergency department and higher |
| 2826 | copayments for use of out-of-network emergency departments. |
| 2827 | Higher copayments may not be charged for the utilization of the |
| 2828 | emergency department for emergency care. For the purposes of |
| 2829 | this section, the term "emergency care" has the same meaning as |
| 2830 | provided in s. 395.002, and shall include services provided to |
| 2831 | rule out an emergency medical condition. |
| 2832 | Section 25. Section 641.31097, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2833 | created to read: |
| 2834 | 641.31097 Decreasing inappropriate utilization of |
| 2835 | emergency care.-- |
| 2836 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares it to be of vital |
| 2837 | importance that emergency services and care be provided by |
| 2838 | hospitals and physicians to every person in need of such care, |
| 2839 | but with the double-digit increases in health insurance |
| 2840 | premiums, health care providers and insurers should encourage |
| 2841 | patients and the insured to assume responsibility for their |
| 2842 | treatment, including emergency care. The Legislature finds that |
| 2843 | inappropriate utilization of emergency department services |
| 2844 | increases the overall cost of providing health care and these |
| 2845 | costs are ultimately borne by the hospital, by the insured |
| 2846 | patients, and, many times, by the taxpayers of this state. |
| 2847 | Finally, the Legislature declares that the providers and |
| 2848 | insurers must share the responsibility of providing alternative |
| 2849 | treatment options to urgent care patients outside of the |
| 2850 | emergency department. Therefore, it is the intent of the |
| 2851 | Legislature to place the obligation for educating consumers and |
| 2852 | creating mechanisms for delivery of care that will decrease the |
| 2853 | overutilization of emergency service on health insurers and |
| 2854 | providers. |
| 2855 | (2) Health insurers shall provide on their Internet |
| 2856 | websites information regarding appropriate utilization of |
| 2857 | emergency care services, which shall include, but not be limited |
| 2858 | to, a list of alternative urgent care contracted providers, the |
| 2859 | types of services offered by these providers, and what to do in |
| 2860 | the event of a true emergency. |
| 2861 | (3) Health insurers shall develop community emergency |
| 2862 | department diversion programs. Such programs may include, but |
| 2863 | not be limited to, enlisting providers to be on call to insurers |
| 2864 | after hours, coordinating care through local community |
| 2865 | resources, and providing incentives to providers for case |
| 2866 | management. |
| 2867 | (4) As a disincentive for insureds to inappropriately use |
| 2868 | emergency department services for nonemergency care, health |
| 2869 | insurers may require higher copayments for urgent care or |
| 2870 | primary care provided in an emergency department and higher |
| 2871 | copayments for use of out-of-network emergency departments. |
| 2872 | Higher copayments may not be charged for the utilization of the |
| 2873 | emergency department for emergency care. For the purposes of |
| 2874 | this section, the term "emergency care" has the same meaning as |
| 2875 | provided in s. 395.002 and shall include services provided to |
| 2876 | rule out an emergency medical condition. |
| 2877 | Section 26. Subsection (1) of section 627.9175, Florida |
| 2878 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2879 | 627.9175 Reports of information on health and accident |
| 2880 | insurance.-- |
| 2881 | (1) Each health insurer, prepaid limited health services |
| 2882 | organization, and health maintenance organization shall submit, |
| 2883 | no later than April 1 of each year, annually to the office |
| 2884 | information concerning health and accident insurance coverage |
| 2885 | and medical plans being marketed and currently in force in this |
| 2886 | state. The required information shall be described by market |
| 2887 | segment, to include, but not be limited to: |
| 2888 | (a) Issuing, servicing company, and entity contact |
| 2889 | information. |
| 2890 | (b) Information on all health and accident insurance |
| 2891 | policies and prepaid limited health service organizations and |
| 2892 | health maintenance organization contracts in force and issued in |
| 2893 | the previous year. Such information shall include, but not be |
| 2894 | limited to, direct premiums earned, direct losses incurred, |
| 2895 | number of policies, number of certificates, number of covered |
| 2896 | lives, number or the percentage of claims denied and claims |
| 2897 | meeting prompt pay requirements, and the average number of days |
| 2898 | taken to pay claims. as to policies of individual health |
| 2899 | insurance: |
| 2900 | (a) A summary of typical benefits, exclusions, and |
| 2901 | limitations for each type of individual policy form currently |
| 2902 | being issued in the state. The summary shall include, as |
| 2903 | appropriate: |
| 2904 | 1. The deductible amount; |
| 2905 | 2. The coinsurance percentage; |
| 2906 | 3. The out-of-pocket maximum; |
| 2907 | 4. Outpatient benefits; |
| 2908 | 5. Inpatient benefits; and |
| 2909 | 6. Any exclusions for preexisting conditions. |
| 2910 |
|
| 2911 | The commission shall determine other appropriate benefits, |
| 2912 | exclusions, and limitations to be reported for inclusion in the |
| 2913 | consumer's guide published pursuant to this section. |
| 2914 | (b) A schedule of rates for each type of individual policy |
| 2915 | form reflecting typical variations by age, sex, region of the |
| 2916 | state, or any other applicable factor which is in use and is |
| 2917 | determined to be appropriate for inclusion by the commission. |
| 2918 |
|
| 2919 | The commission may establish rules governing shall provide by |
| 2920 | rule a uniform format for the submission of this information |
| 2921 | described in this section, including the use of uniform formats |
| 2922 | and electronic data transmission order to allow for meaningful |
| 2923 | comparisons of premiums charged for comparable benefits. The |
| 2924 | office shall provide this information to the department, which |
| 2925 | shall publish annually a consumer's guide which summarizes and |
| 2926 | compares the information required to be reported under this |
| 2927 | subsection. |
| 2928 | Section 27. Chapter 636, Florida Statutes, entitled |
| 2929 | "Prepaid Limited Health Service Organizations," is retitled as |
| 2930 | "Prepaid Limited Health Service Organizations and Discount |
| 2931 | Medical Plan Organizations." |
| 2932 | Section 28. Sections 636.002 through 636.067, Florida |
| 2933 | Statutes, are designated as part I of chapter 636, Florida |
| 2934 | Statutes, and entitled "Prepaid Limited Health Service |
| 2935 | Organizations." |
| 2936 | Section 29. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7) of section |
| 2937 | 636.003, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2938 | 636.003 Definitions.--As used in this act, the term: |
| 2939 | (7) "Prepaid limited health service organization" means |
| 2940 | any person, corporation, partnership, or any other entity which, |
| 2941 | in return for a prepayment, undertakes to provide or arrange |
| 2942 | for, or provide access to, the provision of a limited health |
| 2943 | service to enrollees through an exclusive panel of providers. |
| 2944 | Prepaid limited health service organization does not include: |
| 2945 | (c) Any person who is licensed pursuant to part II as a |
| 2946 | discount medical plan organization, in exchange for fees, dues, |
| 2947 | charges or other consideration, provides access to a limited |
| 2948 | health service provider without assuming any responsibility for |
| 2949 | payment for the limited health service or any portion thereof. |
| 2950 | Section 30. Effective January 1, 2005, part II of chapter |
| 2951 | 636, Florida Statutes, consisting of sections 636.202, 636.204, |
| 2952 | 636.206, 636.208, 636.210, 636.212, 636.214, 636.216, 636.218, |
| 2953 | 636.220, 636.222, 636.224, 636.226, 636.228, 636.230, 636.232, |
| 2954 | 636.234, 636.236, 636.238, 636.240, 636.242, and 636.244, is |
| 2955 | created to read: |
| 2956 | PART II |
| 2957 | DISCOUNT MEDICAL PLAN ORGANIZATIONS |
| 2958 | 636.202 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 2959 | (1) "Discount medical plan" means a business arrangement |
| 2960 | or contract in which a person, in exchange for fees, dues, |
| 2961 | charges, or other consideration, provides access for plan |
| 2962 | members to providers of medical services and the right to |
| 2963 | receive medical services from those providers at a discount. |
| 2964 | (2) "Discount medical plan organization" means an entity |
| 2965 | which, in exchange for fees, dues, charges, or other |
| 2966 | consideration, provides access for plan members to providers of |
| 2967 | medical services and the right to receive medical services from |
| 2968 | those providers at a discount. |
| 2969 | (3) "Marketer" means a person or entity which markets, |
| 2970 | promotes, sells, or distributes a discount medical plan, |
| 2971 | including a private label entity which places its name on and |
| 2972 | markets or distributes a discount medical plan but does not |
| 2973 | operate a discount medical plan. |
| 2974 | (4) "Medical services" means any care, service, or |
| 2975 | treatment of illness or dysfunction of, or injury to, the human |
| 2976 | body, including, but not limited to, physician care, inpatient |
| 2977 | care, hospital surgical services, emergency services, ambulance |
| 2978 | services, dental care services, vision care services, mental |
| 2979 | health services, substance abuse services, chiropractic |
| 2980 | services, podiatric care services, laboratory services, and |
| 2981 | medical equipment and supplies. The term does not include |
| 2982 | pharmaceutical supplies or prescriptions. |
| 2983 | (5) "Member" means any person who pays fees, dues, |
| 2984 | charges, or other consideration for the right to receive the |
| 2985 | purported benefits of a discount medical plan. |
| 2986 | (6) "Provider" means any person or institution which is |
| 2987 | contracted, directly or indirectly, with a discount medical plan |
| 2988 | organization to provide medical services to members. |
| 2989 | (7) "Provider network" means an entity which negotiates on |
| 2990 | behalf of more than one provider with a discount medical plan |
| 2991 | organization to provide medical services to members. |
| 2992 | 636.204 License required.-- |
| 2993 | (1) Before doing business in this state as a discount |
| 2994 | medical plan organization, an entity must be a corporation, |
| 2995 | incorporated under the laws of this state or, if a foreign |
| 2996 | corporation, authorized to transact business in this state, and |
| 2997 | must possess a license as a discount medical plan organization |
| 2998 | from the office. |
| 2999 | (2) An application for a license to operate as a discount |
| 3000 | medical plan organization must be filed with the office on a |
| 3001 | form prescribed by the commission. Such application must be |
| 3002 | sworn to by an officer or authorized representative of the |
| 3003 | applicant and be accompanied by the following: |
| 3004 | (a) A copy of the applicant's articles of incorporation, |
| 3005 | including all amendments. |
| 3006 | (b) A copy of the corporation's bylaws. |
| 3007 | (c) A list of the names, addresses, official positions, |
| 3008 | and biographical information of the individuals who are |
| 3009 | responsible for conducting the applicant's affairs, including, |
| 3010 | but not limited to, all members of the board of directors, board |
| 3011 | of trustees, executive committee, or other governing board or |
| 3012 | committee, the officers, contracted management company |
| 3013 | personnel, and any person or entity owning or having the right |
| 3014 | to acquire 10 percent or more of the voting securities of the |
| 3015 | applicant. Such listing must fully disclose the extent and |
| 3016 | nature of any contracts or arrangements between any individual |
| 3017 | who is responsible for conducting the applicant's affairs and |
| 3018 | the discount medical plan organization, including any possible |
| 3019 | conflicts of interest. |
| 3020 | (d) A complete biographical statement, on forms prescribed |
| 3021 | by the commission, an independent investigation report, and a |
| 3022 | set of fingerprints, as provided in chapter 624, with respect to |
| 3023 | each individual identified under paragraph (c). |
| 3024 | (e) A statement generally describing the applicant, its |
| 3025 | facilities and personnel, and the medical services to be |
| 3026 | offered. |
| 3027 | (f) A copy of the form of all contracts made or to be made |
| 3028 | between the applicant and any providers or provider networks |
| 3029 | regarding the provision of medical services to members. |
| 3030 | (g) A copy of the form of any contract made or arrangement |
| 3031 | to be made between the applicant and any person listed in |
| 3032 | paragraph (c). |
| 3033 | (h) A copy of the form of any contract made or to be made |
| 3034 | between the applicant and any person, corporation, partnership, |
| 3035 | or other entity for the performance on the applicant's behalf of |
| 3036 | any function, including, but not limited to, marketing, |
| 3037 | administration, enrollment, investment management, and |
| 3038 | subcontracting for the provision of health services to members. |
| 3039 | (i) A copy of the applicant's most recent financial |
| 3040 | statements audited by an independent certified public |
| 3041 | accountant. |
| 3042 | (j) A description of the proposed method of marketing. |
| 3043 | (k) A description of the subscriber complaint procedures |
| 3044 | to be established and maintained. |
| 3045 | (l) The fee for issuance of a license. |
| 3046 | (m) Such other information as the commission or office may |
| 3047 | reasonably require to make the determinations required by this |
| 3048 | part. |
| 3049 | (3) The office shall issue a license which shall expire |
| 3050 | one year later, and each year on that date thereafter, and which |
| 3051 | the office shall renew if the licensee pays the annual license |
| 3052 | fee of $50 and if the office is satisfied that the licensee is |
| 3053 | in compliance with this part. |
| 3054 | (4) Prior to licensure by the office, each discount |
| 3055 | medical plan organization must establish an Internet website so |
| 3056 | as to conform to the requirements of s. 636.226. |
| 3057 | (5) The license fee under subsection (2) is $50 per year |
| 3058 | per licensee. All amounts collected shall be deposited into the |
| 3059 | General Revenue Fund. |
| 3060 | (6) Nothing in this part requires a provider who provides |
| 3061 | discounts to his or her own patients to obtain and maintain a |
| 3062 | license as a discount medical plan organization. |
| 3063 | 636.206 Examinations and investigations.-- |
| 3064 | (1) The office may examine or investigate the business and |
| 3065 | affairs of any discount medical plan organization. The office |
| 3066 | may order any discount medical plan organization or applicant to |
| 3067 | produce any records, books, files, advertising and solicitation |
| 3068 | materials, or other information and may take statements under |
| 3069 | oath to determine whether the discount medical plan organization |
| 3070 | or applicant is in violation of the law or is acting contrary to |
| 3071 | the public interest. The expenses incurred in conducting any |
| 3072 | examination or investigation must be paid by the discount |
| 3073 | medical plan organization or applicant. Examinations and |
| 3074 | investigations must be conducted as provided in chapter 624, and |
| 3075 | discount medical plan organizations are subject to all |
| 3076 | applicable provisions of the insurance code. |
| 3077 | (2) Failure by the discount medical plan organization to |
| 3078 | pay the expenses incurred under subsection (1) is grounds for |
| 3079 | denial or revocation. |
| 3080 | 636.208 Permitted activities of a discount medical plan |
| 3081 | organization.--A discount medical plan organization may engage |
| 3082 | in the following activities: |
| 3083 | (1) Charge a monthly fee to its members, provided, if a |
| 3084 | discount medical plan charges for a time period in excess of one |
| 3085 | month, the plan must, in the event of cancellation of the |
| 3086 | membership by either party, make a pro rata reimbursement of the |
| 3087 | fees to the member. |
| 3088 | (2) Enter into contracts with providers and provider |
| 3089 | networks in which the providers or provider networks agree to |
| 3090 | provide medical services at a discount to plan members. |
| 3091 | 636.210 Prohibited activities of a discount medical plan |
| 3092 | organization.-- |
| 3093 | (1) A discount medical plan organization may not: |
| 3094 | (a) Use in its advertisements, marketing material, |
| 3095 | brochures, and discount cards the term "insurance" except as |
| 3096 | otherwise provided in this part; |
| 3097 | (b) Use in its advertisements, marketing material, |
| 3098 | brochures, and discount cards the terms "affordable healthcare," |
| 3099 | "health plan," "coverage," "copay," "copayments," "preexisting |
| 3100 | conditions," "guaranteed issue," or "premium" or other terms |
| 3101 | which could reasonably mislead a person into believing the |
| 3102 | discount medical plan was health insurance; |
| 3103 | (c) Have restrictions on free access to plan providers, |
| 3104 | including, but not limited to, waiting periods and notification |
| 3105 | periods; or |
| 3106 | (d) Pay to providers any fees for medical services. |
| 3107 | (2) A discount medical plan organization may not collect |
| 3108 | or accept money from a member for payment to a provider for |
| 3109 | specific medical services furnished or to be furnished to the |
| 3110 | member unless the organization has an active certificate of |
| 3111 | authority from the office to act as an administrator. |
| 3112 | 636.212 Disclosures.--The following disclosures must be |
| 3113 | made in writing to any prospective member and must be on the |
| 3114 | first page of any advertisements, marketing materials, and |
| 3115 | brochures relating to a discount medical plan, in not less than |
| 3116 | 10-point type or no smaller than the largest type on the page if |
| 3117 | larger than 10-point type: |
| 3118 | (1) That the plan is not insurance. |
| 3119 | (2) That the plan does not make payments directly to the |
| 3120 | providers of medical services. |
| 3121 | (3) That the plan member is obligated to pay to the |
| 3122 | provider the full amount of the discounted fees. |
| 3123 | (4) The corporate name and the locations of the licensed |
| 3124 | discount medical plan organization. |
| 3125 | 636.214 Provider agreements.-- |
| 3126 | (1) All providers offering medical services to members |
| 3127 | under a discount medical plan must provide such services |
| 3128 | pursuant to a written agreement. The agreement may be entered |
| 3129 | into directly by the provider or by a provider network to which |
| 3130 | the provider belongs. |
| 3131 | (2) A provider agreement must provide the following: |
| 3132 | (a) A list of the services and products to be provided at |
| 3133 | a discount. |
| 3134 | (b) The amount or amounts of the discounts or, |
| 3135 | alternatively, a fee schedule which reflects the provider's |
| 3136 | discounted rates. |
| 3137 | (c) That the provider will not charge members more than |
| 3138 | the discounted rates. |
| 3139 | (3) A provider agreement between a discount medical plan |
| 3140 | organization and a provider network shall require that the |
| 3141 | provider network have written agreements with its providers |
| 3142 | which: |
| 3143 | (a) Contain the terms described in subsection (2). |
| 3144 | (b) Authorize the provider network to contract with the |
| 3145 | discount medical plan organization on behalf of the provider. |
| 3146 | (c) Require the network to maintain an up-to-date list of |
| 3147 | its contracted providers and to provide that list on a monthly |
| 3148 | basis to the discount medical plan organization. |
| 3149 | (4) The discount medical plan organization shall maintain |
| 3150 | a copy of each active provider agreement. |
| 3151 | 636.216 Form and rate filings.-- |
| 3152 | (1) All charges to members must be filed with the office |
| 3153 | and must be approved by the office before the charges can be |
| 3154 | used. The discount medical plan organization has the burden of |
| 3155 | proof that the charges bear a reasonable relation to the |
| 3156 | benefits received by the member. |
| 3157 | (2) There must be a written agreement between the discount |
| 3158 | medical plan organization and the member specifying the benefits |
| 3159 | under the discount medical plan and complying with the |
| 3160 | disclosure requirements of this part. |
| 3161 | (3) All forms used, including the written agreement |
| 3162 | pursuant to subsection (2), must first be filed with and |
| 3163 | approved by the office. Every form filed shall be identified by |
| 3164 | a unique form number placed in the lower left corner of each |
| 3165 | form. |
| 3166 | (4) If such filings are disapproved, the office shall |
| 3167 | notify the discount medical plan organization and shall specify |
| 3168 | in the notice the reasons for disapproval. The discount medical |
| 3169 | plan organization has 21 days from the date of receipt of notice |
| 3170 | to request a hearing before the office pursuant to chapter 120. |
| 3171 | 636.218 Annual reports.-- |
| 3172 | (1) Each discount medical plan organization must file with |
| 3173 | the office, within 3 months after the end of each fiscal year, |
| 3174 | an annual report. |
| 3175 | (2) Such reports must be on forms prescribed by the |
| 3176 | commission and must include: |
| 3177 | (a) Audited financial statements prepared in accordance |
| 3178 | with generally accepted accounting principles certified by an |
| 3179 | independent certified public accountant, including the |
| 3180 | organization's balance sheet, income statement, and statement of |
| 3181 | changes in cash flow for the preceding year. |
| 3182 | (b) A list of the names and residence addresses of all |
| 3183 | persons responsible for the conduct of the organization's |
| 3184 | affairs, together with a disclosure of the extent and nature of |
| 3185 | any contracts or arrangements between such persons and the |
| 3186 | discount medical plan organization, including any possible |
| 3187 | conflicts of interest. |
| 3188 | (c) The number of discount medical plan members. |
| 3189 | (d) Such other information relating to the performance of |
| 3190 | the discount medical plan organization as is reasonably required |
| 3191 | by the commission or office. |
| 3192 | (3) Every discount medical plan organization which fails |
| 3193 | to file an annual report in the form and within the time |
| 3194 | required by this section shall forfeit up to $500 for each day |
| 3195 | for the first 10 days during which the neglect continues and |
| 3196 | shall forfeit up to $1,000 for each day after the first 10 days |
| 3197 | during which the neglect continues; and, upon notice by the |
| 3198 | office to that effect, the organization's authority to enroll |
| 3199 | new members or to do business in this state ceases while such |
| 3200 | default continues. The office shall deposit all sums collected |
| 3201 | by the office under this section to the credit of the Insurance |
| 3202 | Regulatory Trust Fund. The office may not collect more than |
| 3203 | $50,000 for each report. |
| 3204 | 636.220 Minimum capital requirements.?- |
| 3205 | (1) Each discount medical plan organization must at all |
| 3206 | times maintain a net worth of at least $150,000. |
| 3207 | (2) The office may not issue a license unless the discount |
| 3208 | medical plan organization has a net worth of at least $150,000. |
| 3209 | 636.222 Suspension or revocation of license; suspension of |
| 3210 | enrollment of new members; terms of suspension.-- |
| 3211 | (1) The office may suspend the authority of a discount |
| 3212 | medical plan organization to enroll new members, revoke any |
| 3213 | license issued to a discount medical plan organization, or order |
| 3214 | compliance if the office finds that any of the following |
| 3215 | conditions exist: |
| 3216 | (a) The organization is not operating in compliance with |
| 3217 | this part. |
| 3218 | (b) The organization does not have the minimum net worth |
| 3219 | as required by this part. |
| 3220 | (c) The organization has advertised, merchandised, or |
| 3221 | attempted to merchandise its services in such a manner as to |
| 3222 | misrepresent its services or capacity for service or has engaged |
| 3223 | in deceptive, misleading, or unfair practices with respect to |
| 3224 | advertising or merchandising. |
| 3225 | (d) The organization is not fulfilling its obligations as |
| 3226 | a medical discount medical plan organization. |
| 3227 | (e) The continued operation of the organization would be |
| 3228 | hazardous to its members. |
| 3229 | (2) If the office has cause to believe that grounds for |
| 3230 | the suspension or revocation of a license exist, the office |
| 3231 | shall notify the discount medical plan organization in writing |
| 3232 | specifically stating the grounds for suspension or revocation |
| 3233 | and shall pursue a hearing on the matter in accordance with the |
| 3234 | provisions of chapter 120. |
| 3235 | (3) When the license of a discount medical plan |
| 3236 | organization is surrendered or revoked, such organization must |
| 3237 | proceed, immediately following the effective date of the order |
| 3238 | of revocation, to wind up its affairs transacted under the |
| 3239 | license. The organization may not engage in any further |
| 3240 | advertising, solicitation, collecting of fees, or renewal of |
| 3241 | contracts. |
| 3242 | (4) The office shall, in its order suspending the |
| 3243 | authority of a discount medical plan organization to enroll new |
| 3244 | members, specify the period during which the suspension is to be |
| 3245 | in effect and the conditions, if any, which must be met by the |
| 3246 | discount medical plan organization prior to reinstatement of its |
| 3247 | license to enroll new members. The order of suspension is |
| 3248 | subject to rescission or modification by further order of the |
| 3249 | office prior to the expiration of the suspension period. |
| 3250 | Reinstatement may not be made unless requested by the discount |
| 3251 | medical plan organization; however, the office may not grant |
| 3252 | reinstatement if it finds that the circumstances for which the |
| 3253 | suspension occurred still exist or are likely to recur. |
| 3254 | 636.224 Notice of change of name or address of discount |
| 3255 | medical plan organization.--Each discount medical plan |
| 3256 | organization must provide the office at least 30 days' advance |
| 3257 | notice of any change in the discount medical plan organization's |
| 3258 | name, address, principal business address, or mailing address. |
| 3259 | 636.226 Provider name listing.?-Each discount medical plan |
| 3260 | organization must maintain an up-to-date list of the names and |
| 3261 | addresses of the providers with which it has contracted, on an |
| 3262 | Internet website page, the address of which shall be prominently |
| 3263 | displayed on all its advertisements, marketing materials, |
| 3264 | brochures, and discount cards. This section applies to those |
| 3265 | providers with whom the discount medical plan organization has |
| 3266 | contracted directly, as well as those who are members of a |
| 3267 | provider network with which the discount medical plan |
| 3268 | organization has contracted. |
| 3269 | 636.228 Marketing of discount medical plans.-- |
| 3270 | (1) All advertisements, marketing materials, brochures, |
| 3271 | and discount cards used by marketers must be approved in writing |
| 3272 | for such use by the discount medical plan organization. |
| 3273 | (2) The discount medical plan organization shall have an |
| 3274 | executed written agreement with a marketer prior to the |
| 3275 | marketer's marketing, promoting, selling, or distributing the |
| 3276 | discount medical plan. |
| 3277 | (3) No person may act in the capacity of a marketer unless |
| 3278 | licensed as an agent as defined in s. 626.015(2). |
| 3279 | (4) No person may act in the capacity of a marketer for a |
| 3280 | discount medical plan organization unless appointed by the |
| 3281 | discount medical plan organization on a form prescribed by the |
| 3282 | commission. |
| 3283 | 636.230 Bundling discount medical plans with other |
| 3284 | insurance products.?-When a marketer or discount medical plan |
| 3285 | organization sells a discount medical plan together with any |
| 3286 | other product, the fees for each individual product must be |
| 3287 | provided in writing to the member and itemized. |
| 3288 | 636.232 Rules.--The commission may adopt rules to |
| 3289 | administer this part, including rules for the licensing of |
| 3290 | discount medical plan organizations; establishing standards for |
| 3291 | evaluating forms, advertisements, marketing materials, |
| 3292 | brochures, and discount cards; providing for the collection of |
| 3293 | data; relating to disclosures to plan members; and defining |
| 3294 | terms used in this part. |
| 3295 | 636.234 Service of process on a discount medical plan |
| 3296 | organization.-?Sections 624.422 and 624.423 apply to a discount |
| 3297 | medical plan organization as if the discount medical plan |
| 3298 | organization were an insurer. |
| 3299 | 636.236 Security deposit.-- |
| 3300 | (1) A licensed discount medical plan organization must |
| 3301 | deposit and maintain deposited in trust with the department |
| 3302 | securities eligible for deposit under s. 625.52, having at all |
| 3303 | times a value of not less than $35,000, for use by the office in |
| 3304 | protecting plan members. |
| 3305 | (2) No judgment creditor or other claimant of a discount |
| 3306 | medical plan organization, other than the office or department, |
| 3307 | shall have the right to levy upon any of the assets or |
| 3308 | securities held in this state as a deposit under subsection (1). |
| 3309 | 636.238 Penalties for violation of this part.-- |
| 3310 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who |
| 3311 | violates any provision of this part commits a misdemeanor of the |
| 3312 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 3313 | 775.083. |
| 3314 | (2) A person who operates as or aids and abets another |
| 3315 | operating as a discount medical plan organization in violation |
| 3316 | of s. 636.204(1) commits a felony punishable as provided for in |
| 3317 | s. 624.401(4)(b), as if the unlicensed discount medical plan |
| 3318 | organization were an unauthorized insurer, and the fees, dues, |
| 3319 | charges, or other consideration collected from the members by |
| 3320 | the unlicensed discount medical plan organization or marketer |
| 3321 | were insurance premium. |
| 3322 | (3) A person who collects fees for purported membership in |
| 3323 | a discount medical plan but fails to provide the promised |
| 3324 | benefits commits a theft, punishable as provided in s. 812.014. |
| 3325 | 636.240 Injunctions.-- |
| 3326 | (1) In addition to the penalties and other enforcement |
| 3327 | provisions of this part, the office may seek both temporary and |
| 3328 | permanent injunctive relief when: |
| 3329 | (a) A discount medical plan is being operated by any |
| 3330 | person or entity that is not licensed pursuant to this part. |
| 3331 | (b) Any person, entity, or discount medical plan |
| 3332 | organization has engaged in any activity prohibited by this part |
| 3333 | or any rule adopted pursuant to this part. |
| 3334 | (2) The venue for any proceeding bought pursuant to this |
| 3335 | section shall be in the Circuit Court of Leon County. |
| 3336 | (3) The office's authority to seek injunctive relief is |
| 3337 | not conditioned on having conducted any proceeding pursuant to |
| 3338 | chapter 120. |
| 3339 | 636.242 Civil remedies.--Any person damaged by the acts of |
| 3340 | a person in violation of this part may bring a civil action |
| 3341 | against the person committing the violation in the circuit court |
| 3342 | of the county in which the alleged violator resides or has a |
| 3343 | principal place of business or in the county in which the |
| 3344 | alleged violation occurred. Upon an adverse adjudication, the |
| 3345 | defendant is liable for damages, together with court costs and |
| 3346 | reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the plaintiff. When so |
| 3347 | awarded, court costs and attorney's fees must be included in the |
| 3348 | judgment or decree rendered in the case. If it appears to the |
| 3349 | court that the suit brought by the plaintiff is frivolous or |
| 3350 | brought for purposes of harassment, the court may apply |
| 3351 | sanctions in accordance with chapter 57. |
| 3352 | 636.244 Unlicensed discount medical plan |
| 3353 | organizations.--The provisions of ss. 626.901-626.912 apply to |
| 3354 | The provisions of ss. 626.901-626.912 apply to the activities of |
| 3355 | an unlicensed discount medical plan organization as if the |
| 3356 | unlicensed discount medical plan organization were an |
| 3357 | unauthorized insurer. |
| 3358 | Section 31. Section 627.65626, Florida Statutes, is |
| 3359 | created to read: |
| 3360 | 627.65626 Insurance rebates for healthy lifestyles.-- |
| 3361 | (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for a |
| 3362 | health insurance policy filed with the office shall provide for |
| 3363 | an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the last calendar year |
| 3364 | when the majority of members of a health plan have enrolled and |
| 3365 | maintained participation in any health wellness, maintenance, or |
| 3366 | improvement program offered by the employer. The employer must |
| 3367 | provide evidence of demonstrative maintenance or improvement of |
| 3368 | the enrollees' health status as determined by assessments of |
| 3369 | agreed-upon health status indicators between the employer and |
| 3370 | the health insurer, including, but not limited to, reduction in |
| 3371 | weight, body mass index, and smoking cessation. Any rebate |
| 3372 | provided by the health insurer is presumed to be appropriate |
| 3373 | unless credible data demonstrates otherwise, but shall not |
| 3374 | exceed 10 percent of paid premiums. |
| 3375 | (2) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
| 3376 | effective for an insured on an annual basis, unless the number |
| 3377 | of participating employees becomes less than the majority of the |
| 3378 | employees eligible for participation in the wellness program. |
| 3379 | Section 32. Section 627.6402, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 3380 | to read: |
| 3381 | 627.6402 Insurance rebates for healthy lifestyles.-- |
| 3382 | (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for an |
| 3383 | individual health insurance policy filed with the office shall |
| 3384 | provide for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the last |
| 3385 | calendar year when the individual covered by such plan is |
| 3386 | enrolled in and maintains participation in any health wellness, |
| 3387 | maintenance, or improvement program approved by the health plan. |
| 3388 | The individual must provide evidence of demonstrative |
| 3389 | maintenance or improvement of the individual's health status as |
| 3390 | determined by assessments of agreed-upon health status |
| 3391 | indicators between the individual and the health insurer, |
| 3392 | including, but not limited to, reduction in weight, body mass |
| 3393 | index, and smoking cessation. Any rebate provided by the health |
| 3394 | insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless credible data |
| 3395 | demonstrates otherwise, but shall not exceed 10 percent of paid |
| 3396 | premiums. |
| 3397 | (2) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
| 3398 | effective for an insured on an annual basis, unless the |
| 3399 | individual fails to maintain or improve his or her health status |
| 3400 | while participating in an approved wellness program, or credible |
| 3401 | evidence demonstrates that the individual is not participating |
| 3402 | in the approved wellness program. |
| 3403 | Section 33. Subsection (38) of section 641.31, Florida |
| 3404 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (40) is added to said |
| 3405 | section, to read: |
| 3406 | 641.31 Health maintenance contracts.-- |
| 3407 | (38)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, |
| 3408 | a health maintenance organization that meets the requirements of |
| 3409 | paragraph (b) may, through a point-of-service rider to its |
| 3410 | contract providing comprehensive health care services, include a |
| 3411 | point-of-service benefit. Under such a rider, a subscriber or |
| 3412 | other covered person of the health maintenance organization may |
| 3413 | choose, at the time of covered service, a provider with whom the |
| 3414 | health maintenance organization does not have a health |
| 3415 | maintenance organization provider contract. The rider may not |
| 3416 | require a referral from the health maintenance organization for |
| 3417 | the point-of-service benefits. |
| 3418 | (b) A health maintenance organization offering a point-of- |
| 3419 | service rider under this subsection must have a valid |
| 3420 | certificate of authority issued under the provisions of the |
| 3421 | chapter, must have been licensed under this chapter for a |
| 3422 | minimum of 3 years, and must at all times that it has riders in |
| 3423 | effect maintain a minimum surplus of $5 million. A health |
| 3424 | maintenance organization offering a point-of-service rider to |
| 3425 | its contract providing comprehensive health care services may |
| 3426 | offer the rider to employers who have employees living and |
| 3427 | working outside the health maintenance organization's approved |
| 3428 | geographic service area without having to obtain a health care |
| 3429 | provider certificate, as long as the master group contract is |
| 3430 | issued to an employer that maintains its primary place of |
| 3431 | business within the health maintenance organization's approved |
| 3432 | service area. Any member or subscriber that lives and works |
| 3433 | outside the health maintenance organization's service area and |
| 3434 | elects coverage under the health maintenance organization's |
| 3435 | point-of-service rider must provide a statement to the health |
| 3436 | maintenance organization that indicates the member or subscriber |
| 3437 | understands the limitations of his or her policy and that only |
| 3438 | those benefits under the point-of-service rider will be covered |
| 3439 | when services are provided outside the service area. |
| 3440 | (c) Premiums paid in for the point-of-service riders may |
| 3441 | not exceed 15 percent of total premiums for all health plan |
| 3442 | products sold by the health maintenance organization offering |
| 3443 | the rider. If the premiums paid for point-of-service riders |
| 3444 | exceed 15 percent, the health maintenance organization must |
| 3445 | notify the office and, once this fact is known, must immediately |
| 3446 | cease offering such a rider until it is in compliance with the |
| 3447 | rider premium cap. |
| 3448 | (d) Notwithstanding the limitations of deductibles and |
| 3449 | copayment provisions in this part, a point-of-service rider may |
| 3450 | require the subscriber to pay a reasonable copayment for each |
| 3451 | visit for services provided by a noncontracted provider chosen |
| 3452 | at the time of the service. The copayment by the subscriber may |
| 3453 | either be a specific dollar amount or a percentage of the |
| 3454 | reimbursable provider charges covered by the contract and must |
| 3455 | be paid by the subscriber to the noncontracted provider upon |
| 3456 | receipt of covered services. The point-of-service rider may |
| 3457 | require that a reasonable annual deductible for the expenses |
| 3458 | associated with the point-of-service rider be met and may |
| 3459 | include a lifetime maximum benefit amount. The rider must |
| 3460 | include the language required by s. 627.6044 and must comply |
| 3461 | with copayment limits described in s. 627.6471. Section 641.3154 |
| 3462 | does not apply to a point-of-service rider authorized under this |
| 3463 | subsection. |
| 3464 | (e) The point-of-service rider must contain provisions |
| 3465 | that comply with s. 627.6044. |
| 3466 | (f)(e) The term "point of service" may not be used by a |
| 3467 | health maintenance organization except with riders permitted |
| 3468 | under this section or with forms approved by the office in which |
| 3469 | a point-of-service product is offered with an indemnity carrier. |
| 3470 | (g)(f) A point-of-service rider must be filed and approved |
| 3471 | under ss. 627.410 and 627.411. |
| 3472 | (40)(a) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for a |
| 3473 | health maintenance organization policy filed with the office |
| 3474 | shall provide for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the |
| 3475 | last calendar year when the individual covered by such plan is |
| 3476 | enrolled in and maintains participation in any health wellness, |
| 3477 | maintenance, or improvement program approved by the health plan. |
| 3478 | The individual must provide evidence of demonstrative |
| 3479 | maintenance or improvement of his or her health status as |
| 3480 | determined by assessments of agreed-upon health status |
| 3481 | indicators between the individual and the health insurer, |
| 3482 | including, but not limited to, reduction in weight, body mass |
| 3483 | index, and smoking cessation. Any rebate provided by the health |
| 3484 | insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless credible data |
| 3485 | demonstrates otherwise, but shall not exceed 10 percent of paid |
| 3486 | premiums. |
| 3487 | (b) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
| 3488 | effective for an insured on an annual basis, unless the |
| 3489 | individual fails to maintain or improve his or her health status |
| 3490 | while participating in an approved wellness program, or credible |
| 3491 | evidence demonstrates that the individual is not participating |
| 3492 | in the approved wellness program. |
| 3493 | Section 34. Subsection (2) of section 626.015, Florida |
| 3494 | Statutes, is amended, subsections (8) through (17) of said |
| 3495 | section are renumbered as subsections (9) through (18), |
| 3496 | respectively, and a new subsection (8) is added to said section, |
| 3497 | to read: |
| 3498 | 626.015 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
| 3499 | (2) "Agent" means a general lines agent, life agent, |
| 3500 | health agent, or title agent, or all such agents, as indicated |
| 3501 | by context. The term "agent" includes an insurance producer or |
| 3502 | producer, but does not include a customer representative, |
| 3503 | limited customer representative, or service representative but |
| 3504 | does include an insurance advisor. |
| 3505 | (8) "Insurance advisor" means any person who, for money, |
| 3506 | fee, commission, or any other thing of value offers to examine |
| 3507 | or examines any policy of health insurance or any health benefit |
| 3508 | plan for the purpose of giving, or gives, or offers to give, any |
| 3509 | advice, counsel, recommendation, or information in respect to |
| 3510 | the terms, conditions, benefits, coverage, or premium of any |
| 3511 | such policy or contract, or in respect to the expediency or |
| 3512 | advisability of altering, changing, exchanging, converting, |
| 3513 | replacing, surrendering, continuing, or rejecting any such |
| 3514 | policy, plan, or contract, or of accepting or procuring any such |
| 3515 | policy, plan, or contract from any insurer or issuer of a health |
| 3516 | benefit plan, or who in or on advertisements, cards, signs, |
| 3517 | circulars, or letterheads, or elsewhere, or in any other way or |
| 3518 | manner by which public announcements are made, uses the title |
| 3519 | "insurance advisor," "insurance specialist," "insurance |
| 3520 | counselor," "insurance analyst," "policyholders' adviser," |
| 3521 | "policyholders' counselor," or any other similar title, or any |
| 3522 | title indicating that the person gives, or is engaged in the |
| 3523 | business of giving advice, counsel, recommendation, or |
| 3524 | information to an insured, or a beneficiary, or any person |
| 3525 | having any interest in a health insurance contract or health |
| 3526 | benefit plan contract. This definition is not intended to |
| 3527 | prevent a person who has obtained the professional designation |
| 3528 | of life underwriter, chartered financial consultant, or |
| 3529 | certified financial planner by completing a course of |
| 3530 | instruction recognized within the business of insurance from |
| 3531 | using that designation to indicate professional achievement. |
| 3532 | Section 35. Subsection (1) of section 626.016, Florida |
| 3533 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3534 | 626.016 Powers and duties of department, commission, and |
| 3535 | office.-- |
| 3536 | (1) The powers and duties of the Chief Financial Officer |
| 3537 | and the department specified in this part apply only with |
| 3538 | respect to insurance agents, insurance advisors, managing |
| 3539 | general agents, reinsurance intermediaries, viatical settlement |
| 3540 | brokers, customer representatives, service representatives, and |
| 3541 | agencies. |
| 3542 | Section 36. Subsection (1) of section 626.171, Florida |
| 3543 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3544 | 626.171 Application for license.-- |
| 3545 | (1) The department or office shall not issue a license as |
| 3546 | agent, insurance advisor, customer representative, adjuster, |
| 3547 | insurance agency, service representative, managing general |
| 3548 | agent, or reinsurance intermediary to any person except upon |
| 3549 | written application therefor filed with it, qualification |
| 3550 | therefor, and payment in advance of all applicable fees. Any |
| 3551 | such application shall be made under the oath of the applicant |
| 3552 | and be signed by the applicant. Beginning November 1, 2002, The |
| 3553 | department shall accept the uniform application for nonresident |
| 3554 | agent licensing. The department may adopt revised versions of |
| 3555 | the uniform application by rule. |
| 3556 | Section 37. Section 626.191, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3557 | to read: |
| 3558 | 626.191 Repeated applications.--The failure of an |
| 3559 | applicant to secure a license upon an application shall not |
| 3560 | preclude the applicant him or her from applying again as many |
| 3561 | times as desired, but the department or office shall not give |
| 3562 | consideration to or accept any further application by the same |
| 3563 | individual for a similar license dated or filed within 30 days |
| 3564 | subsequent to the date the department or office denied the last |
| 3565 | application, except as provided in s. 626.281. |
| 3566 | Section 38. Subsection (1) of section 626.201, Florida |
| 3567 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3568 | 626.201 Investigation.-- |
| 3569 | (1) The department or office may propound any reasonable |
| 3570 | interrogatories in addition to those contained in the |
| 3571 | application, to any applicant for license or appointment, or on |
| 3572 | any renewal, reinstatement, or continuation thereof, relating to |
| 3573 | the applicant's his or her qualifications, residence, |
| 3574 | prospective place of business, and any other matter which, in |
| 3575 | the opinion of the department or office, is deemed necessary or |
| 3576 | advisable for the protection of the public and to ascertain the |
| 3577 | applicant's qualifications. |
| 3578 | Section 39. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 626.342, |
| 3579 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 3580 | 626.342 Furnishing supplies to unlicensed life, health, or |
| 3581 | general lines agent prohibited; civil liability.-- |
| 3582 | (1) An insurer, a managing general agent, an insurance |
| 3583 | advisor, or an agent, directly or through any representative, |
| 3584 | may not furnish to any agent any blank forms, applications, |
| 3585 | stationery, or other supplies to be used in soliciting, |
| 3586 | negotiating, or effecting contracts of insurance on its behalf |
| 3587 | unless such blank forms, applications, stationery, or other |
| 3588 | supplies relate to a class of business with respect to which the |
| 3589 | agent is licensed and appointed, whether for that insurer or |
| 3590 | another insurer. |
| 3591 | (2) Any insurer, general agent, insurance advisor, or |
| 3592 | agent who furnishes any of the supplies specified in subsection |
| 3593 | (1) to any agent or prospective agent not appointed to represent |
| 3594 | the insurer and who accepts from or writes any insurance |
| 3595 | business for such agent or agency is subject to civil liability |
| 3596 | to any insured of such insurer to the same extent and in the |
| 3597 | same manner as if such agent or prospective agent had been |
| 3598 | appointed or authorized by the insurer or such agent to act in |
| 3599 | its or his or her behalf. The provisions of this subsection do |
| 3600 | not apply to insurance risk apportionment plans under s. |
| 3601 | 627.351. |
| 3602 | Section 40. Section 626.536, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3603 | to read: |
| 3604 | 626.536 Reporting of actions.--An agent or insurance |
| 3605 | advisor shall submit to the department, within 30 days after the |
| 3606 | final disposition of any administrative action taken against the |
| 3607 | agent by a governmental agency in this or any other state or |
| 3608 | jurisdiction relating to the business of insurance, the sale of |
| 3609 | securities, or activity involving fraud, dishonesty, |
| 3610 | trustworthiness, or breach of a fiduciary duty, a copy of the |
| 3611 | order, consent to order, or other relevant legal documents. The |
| 3612 | department may adopt rules implementing the provisions of this |
| 3613 | section. |
| 3614 | Section 41. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 626.561, |
| 3615 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 3616 | 626.561 Reporting and accounting for funds.-- |
| 3617 | (1) All premiums, return premiums, or other funds |
| 3618 | belonging to insurers or others received by an insurance |
| 3619 | advisor, agent, customer representative, or adjuster in |
| 3620 | transactions under a his or her license are trust funds received |
| 3621 | by the licensee in a fiduciary capacity. An agent or insurance |
| 3622 | advisor shall keep the funds belonging to each insurer for which |
| 3623 | an agent or insurance advisor he or she is not appointed, other |
| 3624 | than a surplus lines insurer, in a separate account so as to |
| 3625 | allow the department or office to properly audit such funds. The |
| 3626 | licensee in the applicable regular course of business shall |
| 3627 | account for and pay the same to the insurer, insured, or other |
| 3628 | person entitled thereto. |
| 3629 | (3) Any insurance advisor, agent, customer representative, |
| 3630 | or adjuster who, not being lawfully entitled thereto, either |
| 3631 | temporarily or permanently diverts or misappropriates such funds |
| 3632 | or any portion thereof or deprives the other person of a benefit |
| 3633 | therefrom commits the offense specified below: |
| 3634 | (a) If the funds diverted or misappropriated are $300 or |
| 3635 | less, a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided |
| 3636 | in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 3637 | (b) If the funds diverted or misappropriated are more than |
| 3638 | $300, but less than $20,000, a felony of the third degree, |
| 3639 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 3640 | (c) If the funds diverted or misappropriated are $20,000 |
| 3641 | or more, but less than $100,000, a felony of the second degree, |
| 3642 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 3643 | (d) If the funds diverted or misappropriated are $100,000 |
| 3644 | or more, a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
| 3645 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 3646 | Section 42. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 626.572, |
| 3647 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 3648 | 626.572 Rebating; when allowed.-- |
| 3649 | (1) No insurance advisor or agent shall rebate any portion |
| 3650 | of a his or her commission except as follows: |
| 3651 | (a) The rebate shall be available to all insureds in the |
| 3652 | same actuarial class. |
| 3653 | (b) The rebate shall be in accordance with a rebating |
| 3654 | schedule filed by the agent with the insurer issuing the policy |
| 3655 | to which the rebate applies. |
| 3656 | (c) The rebating schedule shall be uniformly applied in |
| 3657 | that all insureds who purchase the same policy through the agent |
| 3658 | for the same amount of insurance receive the same percentage |
| 3659 | rebate. |
| 3660 | (d) Rebates shall not be given to an insured with respect |
| 3661 | to a policy purchased from an insurer that prohibits its agents |
| 3662 | from rebating commissions. |
| 3663 | (e) The rebate schedule is prominently displayed in public |
| 3664 | view in the agent's place of doing business and a copy is |
| 3665 | available to insureds on request at no charge. |
| 3666 | (f) The age, sex, place of residence, race, nationality, |
| 3667 | ethnic origin, marital status, or occupation of the insured or |
| 3668 | location of the risk is not utilized in determining the |
| 3669 | percentage of the rebate or whether a rebate is available. |
| 3670 | (2) The insurance advisor or agent shall maintain a copy |
| 3671 | of all rebate schedules for the most recent 5 years and their |
| 3672 | effective dates. |
| 3673 | Section 43. Section 626.593, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 3674 | to read: |
| 3675 | 626.593 Insurance advisor; written contract for |
| 3676 | compensation.-- |
| 3677 | (1) No person licensed as an insurance advisor may receive |
| 3678 | any fee or commission or any other thing of value in addition to |
| 3679 | the rates filed pursuant to chapter 627 for examining any health |
| 3680 | insurance or any health benefit plan for the purpose of giving |
| 3681 | or offering advice, counsel, recommendation, or information in |
| 3682 | respect to terms, conditions, benefits, coverage, or premium of |
| 3683 | any such policy or contract unless such compensation is based |
| 3684 | upon a written contract signed by the party to be charged and |
| 3685 | specifying or clearly defining the amount or extent of such |
| 3686 | compensation and informing the party to be charged that any |
| 3687 | commission received from an insurer will be rebated to the party |
| 3688 | in accordance with subsection (3). In addition, all compensation |
| 3689 | to be paid to the insurance advisor must be disclosed in the |
| 3690 | contract. |
| 3691 | (2) A copy of every such contract shall be retained by the |
| 3692 | licensee for not less than 3 years after such services have been |
| 3693 | fully performed. |
| 3694 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 626.572, all |
| 3695 | commissions received by an insurance advisor from an insurer in |
| 3696 | connection with the issuance of a policy, when a separate fee or |
| 3697 | other consideration has been paid to the insurance advisor by an |
| 3698 | insured, shall be rebated to the insured or other party being |
| 3699 | charged within 30 days after receipt of such commission by the |
| 3700 | insurance advisor. |
| 3701 | Section 44. Section 626.594, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 3702 | to read: |
| 3703 | 626.594 Qualifications for license; insurance advisor.-?An |
| 3704 | applicant for license as an insurance advisor shall qualify as |
| 3705 | such in the same manner as a health insurance agent pursuant to |
| 3706 | this chapter. However, any such applicant who is otherwise |
| 3707 | qualified and licensed as a health insurance agent in this state |
| 3708 | shall be exempt from examination, as required by s. 626.211 and |
| 3709 | the knowledge, experience, or instruction requirements of s. |
| 3710 | 626.8311. The authority of the insurance advisor is limited to |
| 3711 | the specific lines of authority granted under the agent's |
| 3712 | subsisting health insurance agent license. |
| 3713 | Section 45. Subsection (1) of section 626.601, Florida |
| 3714 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3715 | 626.601 Improper conduct; inquiry; fingerprinting.-- |
| 3716 | (1) The department or office may, upon its own motion or |
| 3717 | upon a written complaint signed by any interested person and |
| 3718 | filed with the department or office, inquire into any alleged |
| 3719 | improper conduct of any licensed insurance advisor, agent, |
| 3720 | adjuster, service representative, managing general agent, |
| 3721 | customer representative, title insurance agent, title insurance |
| 3722 | agency, continuing education course provider, instructor, school |
| 3723 | official, or monitor group under this code. The department or |
| 3724 | office may thereafter initiate an investigation of any such |
| 3725 | licensee if it has reasonable cause to believe that the licensee |
| 3726 | has violated any provision of the insurance code. During the |
| 3727 | course of its investigation, the department or office shall |
| 3728 | contact the licensee being investigated unless it determines |
| 3729 | that contacting such person could jeopardize the successful |
| 3730 | completion of the investigation or cause injury to the public. |
| 3731 | Section 46. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section |
| 3732 | 624.509, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3733 | 624.509 Premium tax; rate and computation.-- |
| 3734 | (5) There shall be allowed a credit against the net tax |
| 3735 | imposed by this section equal to 15 percent of the amount paid |
| 3736 | by the insurer in salaries to employees located or based within |
| 3737 | this state and who are covered by the provisions of chapter 443. |
| 3738 | For purposes of this subsection: |
| 3739 | (b) The term "employees" does not include independent |
| 3740 | contractors or any person whose duties require that the person |
| 3741 | hold a valid license under the Florida Insurance Code, except |
| 3742 | persons defined in s. 626.015(1), (16)(15), and (18)(17). |
| 3743 | Section 47. Subsection (2) of section 626.7845, Florida |
| 3744 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3745 | 626.7845 Prohibition against unlicensed transaction of |
| 3746 | life insurance.-- |
| 3747 | (2) Except as provided in s. 626.112(6), with respect to |
| 3748 | any line of authority specified in s. 626.015(12)(11), no |
| 3749 | individual shall, unless licensed as a life agent: |
| 3750 | (a) Solicit insurance or annuities or procure |
| 3751 | applications; or |
| 3752 | (b) In this state, engage or hold himself or herself out |
| 3753 | as engaging in the business of analyzing or abstracting |
| 3754 | insurance policies or of counseling or advising or giving |
| 3755 | opinions to persons relative to insurance or insurance contracts |
| 3756 | other than: |
| 3757 | 1. As a consulting actuary advising an insurer; or |
| 3758 | 2. As to the counseling and advising of labor unions, |
| 3759 | associations, trustees, employers, or other business entities, |
| 3760 | the subsidiaries and affiliates of each, relative to their |
| 3761 | interests and those of their members or employees under |
| 3762 | insurance benefit plans. |
| 3763 | Section 48. Notwithstanding the amendment to s. |
| 3764 | 627.6699(5)(c), Florida Statutes, by this act, any right to an |
| 3765 | open enrollment offer of health benefit coverage for groups of |
| 3766 | fewer than two employees, pursuant to s. 627.6699(5)(c), Florida |
| 3767 | Statutes, as it existed immediately before the effective date of |
| 3768 | this act, shall remain in full force and effect until the |
| 3769 | enactment of s. 627.64872, Florida Statutes, and the subsequent |
| 3770 | date upon which such plan begins to accept new risks or members. |
| 3771 | Section 49. Section 465.0244, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 3772 | to read: |
| 3773 | 465.0244 Information disclosure.--Every pharmacy shall |
| 3774 | make available on its Internet website a link to the performance |
| 3775 | outcome and financial data that is published by the Agency for |
| 3776 | Health Care Administration pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(l) and shall |
| 3777 | place in the area where customers receive filled prescriptions |
| 3778 | notice that such information is available electronically and the |
| 3779 | address of its Internet website. |
| 3780 | Section 50. Section 627.6499, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3781 | to read: |
| 3782 | 627.6499 Reporting by insurers and third-party |
| 3783 | administrators.-- |
| 3784 | (1) The office may require any insurer, third-party |
| 3785 | administrator, or service company to report any information |
| 3786 | reasonably required to assist the board in assessing insurers as |
| 3787 | required by this act. |
| 3788 | (2) Each health insurance issuer shall make available on |
| 3789 | its Internet website a link to the performance outcome and |
| 3790 | financial data that is published by the Agency for Health Care |
| 3791 | Administration pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(l) and shall include in |
| 3792 | every policy delivered or issued for delivery to any person in |
| 3793 | the state or any materials provided as required by s. 627.64725 |
| 3794 | notice that such information is available electronically and the |
| 3795 | address of its Internet website. |
| 3796 | Section 51. Subsections (6) and (7) are added to section |
| 3797 | 641.54, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 3798 | 641.54 Information disclosure.-- |
| 3799 | (6) Each health maintenance organization shall make |
| 3800 | available to its subscribers the estimated co-pay, coinsurance, |
| 3801 | or deductible, whichever is applicable, for any covered |
| 3802 | services, the status of the subscriber's maximum annual out-of- |
| 3803 | pocket payments for a covered individual or family, and the |
| 3804 | status of the subscriber's maximum lifetime benefit. Such |
| 3805 | estimate shall not preclude the actual co-pay, coinsurance, or |
| 3806 | deductible, whichever is applicable, from exceeding the |
| 3807 | estimate. |
| 3808 | (7) Each health maintenance organization shall make |
| 3809 | available on its Internet website a link to the performance |
| 3810 | outcome and financial data that is published by the Agency for |
| 3811 | Health Care Administration pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(l) and shall |
| 3812 | include in every policy delivered or issued for delivery to any |
| 3813 | person in the state or any materials provided as required by s. |
| 3814 | 627.64725 notice that such information is available |
| 3815 | electronically and the address of its Internet website. |
| 3816 | Section 52. Section 408.02, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 3817 | Section 53. The sum of $250,000 is appropriated from the |
| 3818 | Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the Department of Financial |
| 3819 | Services to the Office of Insurance Regulation for the purpose |
| 3820 | of implementing the provisions in this act relating to the Small |
| 3821 | Employers Access Program. |
| 3822 | Section 54. The sum of $2 million is appropriated from the |
| 3823 | General Revenue Fund to the Agency for Health Care |
| 3824 | Administration for the purpose of implementing the provisions of |
| 3825 | this act relating to electronic medical records. |
| 3826 | Section 55. The sum of $250,000 is appropriated from the |
| 3827 | Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund to enable the board of the |
| 3828 | Florida Health Insurance Plan to conduct an actuarial study |
| 3829 | required under s. 627.64872, Florida Statutes. |
| 3830 | Section 56. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
| 3831 | shall take effect July 1, 2004. |