Senate Bill sb2080

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080

    By Senator Diaz de la Portilla





    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to resident status for tuition

  3         purposes; amending s. 1009.21, F.S.;

  4         classifying as residents for tuition purposes

  5         certain active duty members of a foreign

  6         nation's military and certain employees of

  7         international multilateral organizations;

  8         providing an exemption from payment of

  9         nonresident tuition at community colleges and

10         state universities for certain students meeting

11         eligibility criteria; reenacting s.

12         1009.40(1)(a), F.S., relating to general

13         requirements for eligibility for state

14         financial aid, to incorporate the amendment to

15         s. 1009.21, F.S., in a reference; providing an

16         effective date.

17  

18  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

19  

20         Section 1.  Section 1009.21, Florida Statutes, is

21  amended to read:

22         1009.21  Determination of resident status for tuition

23  purposes; exemption.--Students shall be classified as

24  residents or nonresidents for the purpose of assessing tuition

25  in community colleges and state universities.

26         (1)  As used in this section:

27         (a)  The term "dependent child" means any person,

28  whether or not living with his or her parent, who is eligible

29  to be claimed by his or her parent as a dependent under the

30  federal income tax code.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080
    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119




 1         (b)  The term "institution of higher education" means

 2  any public community college or state university.

 3         (c)  A "legal resident" or "resident" is a person who

 4  has maintained his or her residence in this state for the

 5  preceding year, has purchased a home which is occupied by him

 6  or her as his or her residence, or has established a domicile

 7  in this state pursuant to s. 222.17.

 8         (d)  The term "parent" means the natural or adoptive

 9  parent or legal guardian of a dependent child.

10         (e)  A "resident for tuition purposes" is a person who

11  qualifies as provided in subsection (2) for the in-state

12  tuition rate; a "nonresident for tuition purposes" is a person

13  who does not qualify for the in-state tuition rate.

14         (2)(a)  To qualify as a resident for tuition purposes:

15         1.  A person or, if that person is a dependent child,

16  his or her parent or parents must have established legal

17  residence in this state and must have maintained legal

18  residence in this state for at least 12 months immediately

19  prior to his or her qualification.

20         2.  Every applicant for admission to an institution of

21  higher education shall be required to make a statement as to

22  his or her length of residence in the state and, further,

23  shall establish that his or her presence or, if the applicant

24  is a dependent child, the presence of his or her parent or

25  parents in the state currently is, and during the requisite

26  12-month qualifying period was, for the purpose of maintaining

27  a bona fide domicile, rather than for the purpose of

28  maintaining a mere temporary residence or abode incident to

29  enrollment in an institution of higher education.

30         (b)  However, with respect to a dependent child living

31  with an adult relative other than the child's parent, such

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080
    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119




 1  child may qualify as a resident for tuition purposes if the

 2  adult relative is a legal resident who has maintained legal

 3  residence in this state for at least 12 months immediately

 4  prior to the child's qualification, provided the child has

 5  resided continuously with such relative for the 5 years

 6  immediately prior to the child's qualification, during which

 7  time the adult relative has exercised day-to-day care,

 8  supervision, and control of the child.

 9         (c)  The legal residence of a dependent child whose

10  parents are divorced, separated, or otherwise living apart

11  will be deemed to be this state if either parent is a legal

12  resident of this state, regardless of which parent is entitled

13  to claim, and does in fact claim, the minor as a dependent

14  pursuant to federal individual income tax provisions.

15         (3)  An individual shall not be classified as a

16  resident for tuition purposes and, thus, shall not be eligible

17  to receive the in-state tuition rate until he or she has

18  provided such evidence related to legal residence and its

19  duration as may be required by officials of the institution of

20  higher education from which he or she seeks the in-state

21  tuition rate.

22         (4)  With respect to a dependent child, the legal

23  residence of such individual's parent or parents is prima

24  facie evidence of the individual's legal residence, which

25  evidence may be reinforced or rebutted, relative to the age

26  and general circumstances of the individual, by the other

27  evidence of legal residence required of or presented by the

28  individual. However, the legal residence of an individual

29  whose parent or parents are domiciled outside this state is

30  not prima facie evidence of the individual's legal residence

31  if that individual has lived in this state for 5 consecutive

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080
    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119




 1  years prior to enrolling or reregistering at the institution

 2  of higher education at which resident status for tuition

 3  purposes is sought.

 4         (5)  In making a domiciliary determination related to

 5  the classification of a person as a resident or nonresident

 6  for tuition purposes, the domicile of a married person,

 7  irrespective of sex, shall be determined, as in the case of an

 8  unmarried person, by reference to all relevant evidence of

 9  domiciliary intent.  For the purposes of this section:

10         (a)  A person shall not be precluded from establishing

11  or maintaining legal residence in this state and subsequently

12  qualifying or continuing to qualify as a resident for tuition

13  purposes solely by reason of marriage to a person domiciled

14  outside this state, even when that person's spouse continues

15  to be domiciled outside of this state, provided such person

16  maintains his or her legal residence in this state.

17         (b)  A person shall not be deemed to have established

18  or maintained a legal residence in this state and subsequently

19  to have qualified or continued to qualify as a resident for

20  tuition purposes solely by reason of marriage to a person

21  domiciled in this state.

22         (c)  In determining the domicile of a married person,

23  irrespective of sex, the fact of the marriage and the place of

24  domicile of such person's spouse shall be deemed relevant

25  evidence to be considered in ascertaining domiciliary intent.

26         (6)  Any nonresident person, irrespective of sex, who

27  marries a legal resident of this state or marries a person who

28  later becomes a legal resident may, upon becoming a legal

29  resident of this state, accede to the benefit of the spouse's

30  immediately precedent duration as a legal resident for

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080
    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119




 1  purposes of satisfying the 12-month durational requirement of

 2  this section.

 3         (7)  A person shall not lose his or her resident status

 4  for tuition purposes solely by reason of serving, or, if such

 5  person is a dependent child, by reason of his or her parent's

 6  or parents' serving, in the Armed Forces outside this state.

 7         (8)  A person who has been properly classified as a

 8  resident for tuition purposes but who, while enrolled in an

 9  institution of higher education in this state, loses his or

10  her resident tuition status because the person or, if he or

11  she is a dependent child, the person's parent or parents

12  establish domicile or legal residence elsewhere shall continue

13  to enjoy the in-state tuition rate for a statutory grace

14  period, which period shall be measured from the date on which

15  the circumstances arose that culminated in the loss of

16  resident tuition status and shall continue for 12 months.

17  However, if the 12-month grace period ends during a semester

18  or academic term for which such former resident is enrolled,

19  such grace period shall be extended to the end of that

20  semester or academic term.

21         (9)  Any person who ceases to be enrolled at or who

22  graduates from an institution of higher education while

23  classified as a resident for tuition purposes and who

24  subsequently abandons his or her domicile in this state shall

25  be permitted to reenroll at an institution of higher education

26  in this state as a resident for tuition purposes without the

27  necessity of meeting the 12-month durational requirement of

28  this section if that person has reestablished his or her

29  domicile in this state within 12 months of such abandonment

30  and continuously maintains the reestablished domicile during

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080
    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119




 1  the period of enrollment. The benefit of this subsection shall

 2  not be accorded more than once to any one person.

 3         (10)  The following persons shall be classified as

 4  residents for tuition purposes:

 5         (a)  Active duty members of the Armed Services of the

 6  United States residing or stationed in this state, their

 7  spouses, and dependent children, and active members of the

 8  Florida National Guard who qualify under s. 250.10(7) and (8)

 9  for the tuition assistance program.

10         (b)  Active duty members of the Armed Services of the

11  United States and their spouses attending a public community

12  college or state university within 50 miles of the military

13  establishment where they are stationed, if such military

14  establishment is within a county contiguous to Florida.

15         (c)  United States citizens living on the Isthmus of

16  Panama, who have completed 12 consecutive months of college

17  work at the Florida State University Panama Canal Branch, and

18  their spouses and dependent children.

19         (d)  Full-time instructional and administrative

20  personnel employed by state public schools, community

21  colleges, and institutions of higher education, as defined in

22  s. 1000.04, and their spouses and dependent children.

23         (e)  Students from Latin America and the Caribbean who

24  receive scholarships from the federal or state government.

25  Any student classified pursuant to this paragraph shall

26  attend, on a full-time basis, a Florida institution of higher

27  education.

28         (f)  Southern Regional Education Board's Academic

29  Common Market graduate students attending Florida's state

30  universities.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080
    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119




 1         (g)  Full-time employees of state agencies or political

 2  subdivisions of the state when the student fees are paid by

 3  the state agency or political subdivision for the purpose of

 4  job-related law enforcement or corrections training.

 5         (h)  McKnight Doctoral Fellows and Finalists who are

 6  United States citizens.

 7         (i)  United States citizens living outside the United

 8  States who are teaching at a Department of Defense Dependent

 9  School or in an American International School and who enroll

10  in a graduate level education program which leads to a Florida

11  teaching certificate.

12         (j)  Active duty members of the Canadian military

13  residing or stationed in this state under the North American

14  Air Defense (NORAD) agreement, and their spouses and dependent

15  children, attending a community college or state university

16  within 50 miles of the military establishment where they are

17  stationed.

18         (k)  Active duty members of a foreign nation's military

19  serving as liaison officers and residing or stationed in this

20  state, and their spouses and dependent children, attending a

21  community college or state university within 50 miles of the

22  military establishment where they are stationed.

23         (l)  Full-time employees of international multilateral

24  organizations based in Florida which are recognized by the

25  United States Department of State and their spouses and

26  dependent children.

27         (11)  A student, other than a nonimmigrant alien within

28  the meaning of 8 U.S.C. s. 1101(a)(15), who meets all of the

29  following requirements shall be exempt from paying nonresident

30  tuition at community colleges and state universities:

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080
    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119




 1         (a)  Has resided in Florida with a parent as defined in

 2  paragraph (1)(d) for at least 3 consecutive years immediately

 3  preceding the date the student received a high school diploma

 4  or its equivalent and has attended a Florida high school for

 5  at least 3 consecutive school years during such time.

 6         (b)  Has provided to a community college or a state

 7  university an affidavit stating that the student will file an

 8  application to become a permanent resident of the United

 9  States at the earliest opportunity he or she is eligible to do

10  so.

11         (12)(11)  The State Board of Education shall by rule

12  designate classifications of students as residents or

13  nonresidents for tuition purposes at community colleges and

14  state universities.

15         Section 2.  For the purpose of incorporating the

16  amendment to section 1009.21, Florida Statutes, in a reference

17  thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 1009.40,

18  Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:

19         1009.40  General requirements for student eligibility

20  for state financial aid.--

21         (1)(a)  The general requirements for eligibility of

22  students for state financial aid awards consist of the

23  following:

24         1.  Achievement of the academic requirements of and

25  acceptance at a state university or community college; a

26  nursing diploma school approved by the Florida Board of

27  Nursing; a Florida college, university, or community college

28  which is accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the

29  State Board of Education; any Florida institution the credits

30  of which are acceptable for transfer to state universities;

31  any technical center; or any private technical institution

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2080
    36-1696-04                                          See HB 119




 1  accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the State

 2  Board of Education.

 3         2.  Residency in this state for no less than 1 year

 4  preceding the award of aid for a program established pursuant

 5  to s. 1009.50, s. 1009.51, s. 1009.52, s. 1009.53, s. 1009.54,

 6  s. 1009.56, s. 1009.57, s. 1009.60, s. 1009.62, s. 1009.63, s.

 7  1009.68, s. 1009.72, s. 1009.73, s. 1009.76, s. 1009.77, or s.

 8  1009.89. Residency in this state must be for purposes other

 9  than to obtain an education. Resident status for purposes of

10  receiving state financial aid awards shall be determined in

11  the same manner as resident status for tuition purposes

12  pursuant to s. 1009.21 and rules of the State Board of

13  Education.

14         3.  Submission of certification attesting to the

15  accuracy, completeness, and correctness of information

16  provided to demonstrate a student's eligibility to receive

17  state financial aid awards. Falsification of such information

18  shall result in the denial of any pending application and

19  revocation of any award currently held to the extent that no

20  further payments shall be made. Additionally, students who

21  knowingly make false statements in order to receive state

22  financial aid awards shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the

23  second degree subject to the provisions of s. 837.06 and shall

24  be required to return all state financial aid awards

25  wrongfully obtained.

26         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

27  law.

28  

29  

30  

31  

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