| 1 | The Committee on Future of Florida's Families recommends the |
| 2 | following: |
| 3 |
|
| 4 | Committee Substitute |
| 5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 6 | A bill to be entitled |
| 7 | An act relating to health care facilities; creating s. |
| 8 | 400.0712, F.S.; authorizing the Agency for Health Care |
| 9 | Administration to issue inactive licenses to nursing homes |
| 10 | for all or a portion of their beds under certain |
| 11 | circumstances; providing requirements for application for |
| 12 | and issuance of such licenses; providing rulemaking |
| 13 | authority; amending s. 400.071, F.S.; deleting a provision |
| 14 | relating to issuance of inactive licenses, to conform; |
| 15 | amending s. 400.021, F.S.; redefining the term "resident |
| 16 | care plan," as used in part II of ch. 400, F.S.; amending |
| 17 | s. 400.23, F.S.; providing that certain information from |
| 18 | the agency must be promptly updated to reflect the most |
| 19 | current agency actions; amending s. 400.211, F.S.; |
| 20 | revising inservice training requirements for persons |
| 21 | employed as nursing assistants in a nursing home facility; |
| 22 | amending s. 408.034, F.S.; requiring the nursing-home-bed- |
| 23 | need methodology established by the agency by rule to |
| 24 | include a goal of maintaining a specified subdistrict |
| 25 | average occupancy rate; amending s. 408.036, F.S., |
| 26 | relating to health-care-related projects subject to review |
| 27 | for a certificate of need; subjecting certain projects |
| 28 | relating to replacement of a nursing home and relocation |
| 29 | of nursing home beds to expedited review; revising |
| 30 | requirements for certain projects relating to the addition |
| 31 | of nursing home beds which are exempt from review; |
| 32 | exempting from review certain projects relating to |
| 33 | replacement of a licensed nursing home bed on the same |
| 34 | site or nearby and consolidation or combination of |
| 35 | licensed nursing homes or transfer of beds between |
| 36 | licensed nursing homes within the same planning |
| 37 | subdistrict; providing rulemaking authority; providing for |
| 38 | assessment of exemption-request fees; amending s. 52, ch. |
| 39 | 2001-45, Laws of Florida; specifying nonapplication of a |
| 40 | moratorium on certificates of need and authorizing |
| 41 | approval of certain certificates of need for certain |
| 42 | counties under certain circumstances; providing review |
| 43 | requirements and bed limitations; amending s. 651.118, |
| 44 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to use of sheltered |
| 45 | nursing home beds at a continuing care facility by persons |
| 46 | who are not residents of the continuing care facility; |
| 47 | providing an effective date. |
| 48 |
|
| 49 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 50 |
|
| 51 | Section 1. Section 400.0712, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 52 | to read: |
| 53 | 400.0712 Application for inactive license.-- |
| 54 | (1) As specified in this section, the agency may issue an |
| 55 | inactive license to a nursing home facility for all or a portion |
| 56 | of its beds. Any request by a licensee that a nursing home or |
| 57 | portion of a nursing home become inactive must be submitted to |
| 58 | the agency in the approved format. The facility may not initiate |
| 59 | any suspension of services, notify residents, or initiate |
| 60 | facility closure before receiving approval from the agency; and |
| 61 | a facility that violates this provision shall not be issued an |
| 62 | inactive license. Upon agency approval of an inactive license, |
| 63 | the nursing home shall notify residents of any necessary |
| 64 | discharge or transfer as provided in s. 400.0255. |
| 65 | (2) The agency may issue an inactive license to a nursing |
| 66 | home that chooses to use an unoccupied contiguous portion of the |
| 67 | facility for an alternative use to meet the needs of elderly |
| 68 | persons through the use of less restrictive, less institutional |
| 69 | services. |
| 70 | (a) An inactive license issued under this subsection may |
| 71 | be granted for a period not to exceed 12 months but may be |
| 72 | renewed annually by the agency for 12 months. |
| 73 | (b) A request to extend the inactive license must be |
| 74 | submitted to the agency in the approved format and approved by |
| 75 | the agency in writing. |
| 76 | (c) Nursing homes that receive an inactive license to |
| 77 | provide alternative services shall not receive preference for |
| 78 | participation in the Assisted Living for the Elderly Medicaid |
| 79 | waiver. |
| 80 | (3) The agency may issue an inactive license to a nursing |
| 81 | home that will be temporarily unable to provide services but is |
| 82 | reasonably expected to resume services. |
| 83 | (a) An inactive license issued under this subsection may |
| 84 | be issued for a period not to exceed 12 months and may be |
| 85 | renewed by the agency for an additional 6 months upon |
| 86 | demonstration of progress toward reopening. |
| 87 | (b) All licensure fees must be current and paid in full, |
| 88 | and may be prorated as provided by agency rule, before the |
| 89 | inactive license is issued. |
| 90 | (c) Reactivation of an inactive license requires that the |
| 91 | applicant pay all licensure fees and be inspected by the agency |
| 92 | to confirm that all of the requirements of this part and |
| 93 | applicable rules are met. |
| 94 | (4) The agency shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
| 95 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to implement this section. |
| 96 | Section 2. Subsections (10), (11), and (12) of section |
| 97 | 400.071, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 98 | 400.071 Application for license.-- |
| 99 | (10) The agency may issue an inactive license to a nursing |
| 100 | home that will be temporarily unable to provide services but |
| 101 | that is reasonably expected to resume services. Such designation |
| 102 | may be made for a period not to exceed 12 months but may be |
| 103 | renewed by the agency for up to 6 additional months. Any request |
| 104 | by a licensee that a nursing home become inactive must be |
| 105 | submitted to the agency and approved by the agency prior to |
| 106 | initiating any suspension of service or notifying residents. |
| 107 | Upon agency approval, the nursing home shall notify residents of |
| 108 | any necessary discharge or transfer as provided in s. 400.0255. |
| 109 | (10)(11) As a condition of licensure, each facility must |
| 110 | establish and submit with its application a plan for quality |
| 111 | assurance and for conducting risk management. |
| 112 | (11)(12) The applicant must provide the agency with proof |
| 113 | of a legal right to occupy the property before a license may be |
| 114 | issued. Proof may include, but is not limited to, copies of |
| 115 | warranty deeds, lease or rental agreements, contracts for deeds, |
| 116 | or quitclaim deeds. |
| 117 | Section 3. Subsection (17) of section 400.021, Florida |
| 118 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 119 | 400.021 Definitions.--When used in this part, unless the |
| 120 | context otherwise requires, the term: |
| 121 | (17) "Resident care plan" means a written plan developed, |
| 122 | maintained, and reviewed not less than quarterly by a registered |
| 123 | nurse, with participation from other facility staff and the |
| 124 | resident or his or her designee or legal representative, which |
| 125 | includes a comprehensive assessment of the needs of an |
| 126 | individual resident; the type and frequency of services required |
| 127 | to provide the necessary care for the resident to attain or |
| 128 | maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and |
| 129 | psychosocial well-being; a listing of services provided within |
| 130 | or outside the facility to meet those needs; and an explanation |
| 131 | of service goals. The resident care plan must be signed by the |
| 132 | director of nursing or another registered nurse employed by the |
| 133 | facility to whom institutional responsibilities have been |
| 134 | delegated and by the resident, the resident's designee, or the |
| 135 | resident's legal representative. The facility may not use an |
| 136 | agency or temporary registered nurse to satisfy the foregoing |
| 137 | requirement and must document the institutional responsibilities |
| 138 | that have been delegated to the registered nurse. |
| 139 | Section 4. Subsection (10) is added to section 400.23, |
| 140 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 141 | 400.23 Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure |
| 142 | status.-- |
| 143 | (10) Agency records, reports, ranking systems, Internet |
| 144 | information, and publications must be promptly updated to |
| 145 | reflect the most current agency actions. |
| 146 | Section 5. Subsection (4) of section 400.211, Florida |
| 147 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 148 | 400.211 Persons employed as nursing assistants; |
| 149 | certification requirement.-- |
| 150 | (4) When employed by a nursing home facility for a 12- |
| 151 | month period or longer, a nursing assistant, to maintain |
| 152 | certification, shall submit to a performance review every 12 |
| 153 | months and must receive regular inservice education based on the |
| 154 | outcome of such reviews. The inservice training must: |
| 155 | (a) Be sufficient to ensure the continuing competence of |
| 156 | nursing assistants and must meet the standard specified in s. |
| 157 | 464.203(7), must be at least 18 hours per year, and may include |
| 158 | hours accrued under s. 464.203(8); |
| 159 | (b) Include, at a minimum: |
| 160 | 1. Techniques for assisting with eating and proper |
| 161 | feeding; |
| 162 | 2. Principles of adequate nutrition and hydration; |
| 163 | 3. Techniques for assisting and responding to the |
| 164 | cognitively impaired resident or the resident with difficult |
| 165 | behaviors; |
| 166 | 4. Techniques for caring for the resident at the end-of- |
| 167 | life; and |
| 168 | 5. Recognizing changes that place a resident at risk for |
| 169 | pressure ulcers and falls; and |
| 170 | (c) Address areas of weakness as determined in nursing |
| 171 | assistant performance reviews and may address the special needs |
| 172 | of residents as determined by the nursing home facility staff. |
| 173 |
|
| 174 | Costs associated with this training may not be reimbursed from |
| 175 | additional Medicaid funding through interim rate adjustments. |
| 176 | Section 6. Subsection (5) of section 408.034, Florida |
| 177 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 178 | 408.034 Duties and responsibilities of agency; rules.-- |
| 179 | (5) The agency shall establish by rule a nursing-home-bed- |
| 180 | need methodology that has a goal of maintaining a subdistrict |
| 181 | average occupancy rate of 94 percent and that reduces the |
| 182 | community nursing home bed need for the areas of the state where |
| 183 | the agency establishes pilot community diversion programs |
| 184 | through the Title XIX aging waiver program. |
| 185 | Section 7. Paragraphs (g) and (h) are added to subsection |
| 186 | (2) of section 408.036, Florida Statutes, paragraph (p) of |
| 187 | subsection (3) is amended, paragraphs (u) and (v) are added to |
| 188 | subsection (3) of said section, and subsection (4) is reenacted |
| 189 | to read: |
| 190 | 408.036 Projects subject to review; exemptions.-- |
| 191 | (2) PROJECTS SUBJECT TO EXPEDITED REVIEW.--Unless exempt |
| 192 | pursuant to subsection (3), projects subject to an expedited |
| 193 | review shall include, but not be limited to: |
| 194 | (g) Replacement of a nursing home within the same |
| 195 | district, provided the proposed project site is located within a |
| 196 | geographic area that contains at least 65 percent of the |
| 197 | facility's current residents and is within a 30-mile radius of |
| 198 | the replaced nursing home. |
| 199 | (h) Relocation of a portion of a nursing home's licensed |
| 200 | beds to a facility within the same district, provided the |
| 201 | relocation is within a 30-mile radius of the existing facility |
| 202 | and the total number of nursing home beds in the district does |
| 203 | not increase. |
| 204 |
|
| 205 | The agency shall develop rules to implement the provisions for |
| 206 | expedited review, including time schedule, application content |
| 207 | which may be reduced from the full requirements of s. |
| 208 | 408.037(1), and application processing. |
| 209 | (3) EXEMPTIONS.--Upon request, the following projects are |
| 210 | subject to exemption from the provisions of subsection (1): |
| 211 | (p) For the addition of nursing home beds licensed under |
| 212 | chapter 400 in a number not exceeding 10 total beds or 10 |
| 213 | percent of the number of beds licensed in the facility being |
| 214 | expanded, whichever is greater, or for the addition of nursing |
| 215 | home beds licensed under chapter 400 at a facility that has been |
| 216 | designated as a Gold Seal nursing home under s. 400.235 in a |
| 217 | number not exceeding 20 total beds or 10 percent of the number |
| 218 | of beds licensed in the facility being expanded, whichever is |
| 219 | greater. |
| 220 | 1. In addition to any other documentation required by the |
| 221 | agency, a request for exemption submitted under this paragraph |
| 222 | must: |
| 223 | a. Effective until June 30, 2001, Certify that the |
| 224 | facility has not had any class I or class II deficiencies within |
| 225 | the 30 months preceding the request for addition. |
| 226 | b. Effective on July 1, 2001, certify that the facility |
| 227 | has been designated as a Gold Seal nursing home under s. |
| 228 | 400.235. |
| 229 | b.c. Certify that the prior 12-month average occupancy |
| 230 | rate for the nursing home beds at the facility meets or exceeds |
| 231 | 96 percent. |
| 232 | c.d. Certify that any beds authorized for the facility |
| 233 | under this paragraph before the date of the current request for |
| 234 | an exemption have been licensed and operational for at least 12 |
| 235 | months. |
| 236 | 2. The timeframes and monitoring process specified in s. |
| 237 | 408.040(2)(a)-(c) apply to any exemption issued under this |
| 238 | paragraph. |
| 239 | 3. The agency shall count beds authorized under this |
| 240 | paragraph as approved beds in the published inventory of nursing |
| 241 | home beds until the beds are licensed. |
| 242 | (u) For replacement of a licensed nursing home on the same |
| 243 | site, or within 3 miles of the same site, provided the number of |
| 244 | licensed beds does not increase. |
| 245 | (v) For consolidation or combination of licensed nursing |
| 246 | homes or transfer of beds between licensed nursing homes within |
| 247 | the same planning subdistrict, by providers that operate |
| 248 | multiple nursing homes within that planning subdistrict, |
| 249 | provided there is no increase in the planning subdistrict total |
| 250 | of nursing home beds and the relocation does not exceed 30 miles |
| 251 | from the original location. |
| 252 | (4) A request for exemption under subsection (3) may be |
| 253 | made at any time and is not subject to the batching requirements |
| 254 | of this section. The request shall be supported by such |
| 255 | documentation as the agency requires by rule. The agency shall |
| 256 | assess a fee of $250 for each request for exemption submitted |
| 257 | under subsection (3). |
| 258 | Section 8. Section 52 of chapter 2001-45, Laws of Florida, |
| 259 | as amended by section 1693 of chapter 2003-261, Laws of Florida, |
| 260 | is amended to read: |
| 261 | Section 52. (1) Notwithstanding the establishment of need |
| 262 | as provided for in chapter 408, Florida Statutes, no certificate |
| 263 | of need for additional community nursing home beds shall be |
| 264 | approved by the agency until July 1, 2006. |
| 265 | (2) The Legislature finds that the continued growth in the |
| 266 | Medicaid budget for nursing home care has constrained the |
| 267 | ability of the state to meet the needs of its elderly residents |
| 268 | through the use of less restrictive and less institutional |
| 269 | methods of long-term care. It is therefore the intent of the |
| 270 | Legislature to limit the increase in Medicaid nursing home |
| 271 | expenditures in order to provide funds to invest in long-term |
| 272 | care that is community-based and provides supportive services in |
| 273 | a manner that is both more cost-effective and more in keeping |
| 274 | with the wishes of the elderly residents of this state. |
| 275 | (3) This moratorium on certificates of need shall not |
| 276 | apply to sheltered nursing home beds in a continuing care |
| 277 | retirement community certified by the former Department of |
| 278 | Insurance or by the Office of Insurance Regulation pursuant to |
| 279 | chapter 651, Florida Statutes. |
| 280 | (4)(a) This moratorium on certificates of need shall not |
| 281 | apply, and a certificate of need for additional community |
| 282 | nursing home beds may be approved, for a county that meets the |
| 283 | following circumstances: |
| 284 | 1. The county has no community nursing home beds. |
| 285 | 2. The lack of community nursing home beds occurs because |
| 286 | all nursing home beds in the county that were licensed on July |
| 287 | 1, 2001, have subsequently closed. |
| 288 | (b) The certificate-of-need review for such circumstances |
| 289 | shall be subject to the comparative review process consistent |
| 290 | with the provisions of s. 408.039, Florida Statutes, and the |
| 291 | number of beds may not exceed the number of beds lost by the |
| 292 | county after July 1, 2001. |
| 293 | Section 9. Subsection (7) of section 651.118, Florida |
| 294 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 295 | 651.118 Agency for Health Care Administration; |
| 296 | certificates of need; sheltered beds; community beds.-- |
| 297 | (7) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), at |
| 298 | the discretion of the continuing care provider, sheltered |
| 299 | nursing home beds may be used for persons who are not residents |
| 300 | of the continuing care facility and who are not parties to a |
| 301 | continuing care contract for a period of up to 5 years after the |
| 302 | date of issuance of the initial nursing home license. A provider |
| 303 | whose 5-year period has expired or is expiring may request the |
| 304 | Agency for Health Care Administration for an extension, not to |
| 305 | exceed 30 percent of the total sheltered nursing home beds, if |
| 306 | the utilization by residents of the nursing home facility in the |
| 307 | sheltered beds will not generate sufficient income to cover |
| 308 | nursing home facility expenses, as evidenced by one of the |
| 309 | following: |
| 310 | (a) The nursing home facility has a net loss for the most |
| 311 | recent fiscal year as determined under generally accepted |
| 312 | accounting principles, excluding the effects of extraordinary or |
| 313 | unusual items, as demonstrated in the most recently audited |
| 314 | financial statement; or |
| 315 | (b) The nursing home facility would have had a pro forma |
| 316 | loss for the most recent fiscal year, excluding the effects of |
| 317 | extraordinary or unusual items, if revenues were reduced by the |
| 318 | amount of revenues from persons in sheltered beds who were not |
| 319 | residents, as reported on by a certified public accountant. |
| 320 |
|
| 321 | The agency shall be authorized to grant an extension to the |
| 322 | provider based on the evidence required in this subsection. The |
| 323 | agency may request a continuing care facility to use up to 25 |
| 324 | percent of the patient days generated by new admissions of |
| 325 | nonresidents during the extension period to serve Medicaid |
| 326 | recipients for those beds authorized for extended use if there |
| 327 | is a demonstrated need in the respective service area and if |
| 328 | funds are available. A provider who obtains an extension is |
| 329 | prohibited from applying for additional sheltered beds under the |
| 330 | provision of subsection (2), unless additional residential units |
| 331 | are built or the provider can demonstrate need by continuing |
| 332 | care facility residents to the Agency for Health Care |
| 333 | Administration. The 5-year limit does not apply to up to five |
| 334 | sheltered beds designated for inpatient hospice care as part of |
| 335 | a contractual arrangement with a hospice licensed under part VI |
| 336 | of chapter 400. A continuing care facility that uses such beds |
| 337 | after the 5-year period shall report such use to the Agency for |
| 338 | Health Care Administration. For purposes of this subsection, |
| 339 | "resident" means a person who, upon admission to the continuing |
| 340 | care facility, initially resides in a part of the continuing |
| 341 | care facility not licensed under part II of chapter 400. |
| 342 | Section 10. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 343 | law. |