| 1 | The Committee on Insurance recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to funeral directing, embalming, direct |
| 7 | disposition, and cemetery services; amending s. 20.121, |
| 8 | F.S.; removing the Bureau of Funeral and Cemetery Services |
| 9 | from the Division of Consumer Services within the |
| 10 | Department of Financial Services; establishing the |
| 11 | Division of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services and |
| 12 | the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services |
| 13 | within the department; amending s. 20.165, F.S.; |
| 14 | abolishing the Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers |
| 15 | within the Department of Business and Professional |
| 16 | Regulation; amending s. 497.101, F.S.; creating the Board |
| 17 | of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services; providing for |
| 18 | the appointment of board members; providing terms of |
| 19 | office; providing grounds for removal or suspension of a |
| 20 | member; providing immunity from liability for members |
| 21 | acting in an official capacity; specifying the |
| 22 | headquarters for the board; providing for compensation and |
| 23 | reimbursement for per diem expenses; creating s. 497.102, |
| 24 | F.S.; providing for the authority of the board; creating |
| 25 | s. 497.1021, F.S.; providing duties of the Division of |
| 26 | Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services; providing powers |
| 27 | of enforcement; providing for deposit and use of funds |
| 28 | received from settlements with regulated entities and |
| 29 | persons; creating s. 497.1022, F.S.; establishing the |
| 30 | office of the director of the division; providing duties; |
| 31 | providing that the director shall also be the executive |
| 32 | director of the board; renumbering and amending s. |
| 33 | 455.2226, F.S., relating to instruction on HIV and AIDS |
| 34 | for funeral directors and embalmers; conforming references |
| 35 | and terminology; amending s. 497.105, F.S.; removing duty |
| 36 | of the department to appoint the executive director of the |
| 37 | board, to conform; providing duties of the Chief Financial |
| 38 | Officer under ch. 470, F.S.; providing for type two |
| 39 | transfer of the Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers |
| 40 | and the Board of Funeral and Cemetery Services to the |
| 41 | Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services within |
| 42 | the Department of Financial Services; providing for the |
| 43 | use of the licensing system of the Department of Business |
| 44 | and Professional Regulation; providing for validity of |
| 45 | judicial and administrative actions; providing for |
| 46 | validity of licenses; providing for continuity of rules; |
| 47 | abolishing the Board of Funeral and Cemetery Services and |
| 48 | the Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers; repealing |
| 49 | ss. 470.003, 497.107, and 497.109, F.S., relating to the |
| 50 | Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers and the Board of |
| 51 | Funeral and Cemetery Services, to conform; creating s. |
| 52 | 470.0365, F.S.; providing for disposition of fees and |
| 53 | penalties collected pursuant to ch. 470, F.S.; providing |
| 54 | for conforming of statutes; amending s. 470.002, F.S.; |
| 55 | revising and providing definitions applicable to |
| 56 | regulation of funeral directing, embalming, and direct |
| 57 | disposition; amending s. 470.0085, F.S.; extending the |
| 58 | embalmer apprentice period; amending s. 470.015, F.S.; |
| 59 | conforming a reference; amending s. 470.018, F.S.; |
| 60 | increasing continuing education requirements for direct |
| 61 | disposers; conforming a reference; amending s. 470.021, |
| 62 | F.S.; providing additional requirements to be a direct |
| 63 | disposal establishment; providing inspection requirements |
| 64 | and criteria; amending s. 470.024, F.S.; revising |
| 65 | requirements to be a funeral establishment; amending s. |
| 66 | 470.025, F.S.; revising cremation requirements for |
| 67 | cinerator facilities relating to simultaneous cremations, |
| 68 | body parts, cremation containers, and the cremation |
| 69 | chamber; providing exemption from liability for |
| 70 | unintentional or incidental commingling of remains under |
| 71 | certain conditions; amending s. 470.0255, F.S.; providing |
| 72 | for cremation of parts of human bodies incidental to final |
| 73 | disposition; amending s. 470.028, F.S.; providing for |
| 74 | control and supervision of preneed agents; amending s. |
| 75 | 470.029, F.S.; extending the filing time for reports of |
| 76 | bodies embalmed or handled; amending s. 470.031, F.S.; |
| 77 | prohibiting any guarantee on the future price of any goods |
| 78 | or services; providing penalties; amending s. 470.0355, |
| 79 | F.S.; revising requirements for identification of human |
| 80 | remains prior to final disposition; providing requirements |
| 81 | for identification of human remains in unlicensed and |
| 82 | licensed cemeteries and by direct disposal establishments; |
| 83 | reenacting s. 470.036(1)(a), F.S., relating to |
| 84 | disciplinary proceedings, to incorporate the amendment to |
| 85 | s. 470.031, F.S., in a reference thereto; amending s. |
| 86 | 497.005, F.S.; revising and providing definitions |
| 87 | applicable to regulation of funeral and cemetery services; |
| 88 | amending s. 497.305, F.S.; requiring cemetery company |
| 89 | bylaws to include minimum standards for access to install |
| 90 | burial merchandise; requiring that a cemetery company |
| 91 | comply with its adopted bylaws; creating s. 497.306, F.S.; |
| 92 | providing dimension and spacing standards for grave |
| 93 | spaces; requiring a map of reference markers and a land |
| 94 | survey for areas proposed to be developed by a licensed |
| 95 | cemetery company; exempting adult grave spaces previously |
| 96 | established; creating s. 497.307, F.S.; providing |
| 97 | requirements for identification of human remains in |
| 98 | licensed cemeteries; amending s. 497.325, F.S., relating |
| 99 | to illegal tying arrangements; providing for procedures |
| 100 | established by other entities operating a cemetery |
| 101 | regarding monuments; amending s. 497.333, F.S.; providing |
| 102 | for disclosure to customers of information relating to |
| 103 | placement of monuments, markers, or memorializations at |
| 104 | gravesites; amending s. 497.361, F.S., relating to |
| 105 | registration of monument establishments; specifying |
| 106 | conditions constituting breach of contract and providing |
| 107 | for refunds; requiring departmental approval of contract |
| 108 | forms; creating s. 497.365, F.S.; providing for regulation |
| 109 | of monument establishments; providing for inspections; |
| 110 | providing for rules; providing that the department may not |
| 111 | unreasonably restrict commerce; creating s. 497.371, F.S.; |
| 112 | providing requirements for monument establishment business |
| 113 | locations; creating s. 497.379, F.S.; requiring monument |
| 114 | establishments selling preneed contracts to obtain a |
| 115 | certificate of authority and providing requirements |
| 116 | therefor; prohibiting transfer or assignment of a |
| 117 | certificate of authority; creating s. 497.385, F.S.; |
| 118 | requiring registration of sales representatives of |
| 119 | monument establishments; creating s. 497.391, F.S.; |
| 120 | requiring board approval of preneed contract forms by |
| 121 | monument dealers or monument establishments; creating s. |
| 122 | 497.395, F.S.; providing financial requirements for |
| 123 | monument establishments; providing requirements for |
| 124 | minimum net worth; providing for submission of financial |
| 125 | statements; providing for annual fees based on sales |
| 126 | volume with respect to preneed contracts; providing for |
| 127 | guarantee agreements; providing for additional oversight |
| 128 | in lieu of financial requirements; amending s. 497.405, |
| 129 | F.S.; prohibiting any person from advertising for sale or |
| 130 | making any arrangement for a preneed contract without |
| 131 | having a valid certificate of authority; expanding the |
| 132 | exemption from the required certificate of authority for |
| 133 | certain religious-institution-owned cemeteries to include |
| 134 | the sale and opening or closing of cremation interment |
| 135 | containers to members and family members of the religious |
| 136 | institution; amending s. 497.419, F.S.; requiring preneed |
| 137 | contracts to include in the refund notice the exclusion |
| 138 | for amounts allocable to burial rights, merchandise, and |
| 139 | services used by the purchaser; providing condition for |
| 140 | breach of contract by certificateholder and for rights of |
| 141 | purchaser; amending s. 497.436, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 142 | board to review the trust funds, trust agreements, and |
| 143 | outstanding preneed contracts of, and perform other |
| 144 | procedures at its discretion with respect to, a |
| 145 | certificateholder filing notice to become inactive; |
| 146 | providing effective dates. |
| 147 |
|
| 148 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 149 |
|
| 150 | Section 1. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2) of section |
| 151 | 20.121, Florida Statutes, is amended, paragraph (n) is added to |
| 152 | said subsection, subsection (4) is renumbered as subsection (5), |
| 153 | and a new subsection (4) is added to said section, to read: |
| 154 | 20.121 Department of Financial Services.--There is created |
| 155 | a Department of Financial Services. |
| 156 | (2) DIVISIONS.--The Department of Financial Services shall |
| 157 | consist of the following divisions: |
| 158 | (h) The Division of Consumer Services, which shall include |
| 159 | a Bureau of Funeral and Cemetery Services. |
| 160 | 1. The Division of Consumer Services shall perform the |
| 161 | following functions concerning products or services regulated by |
| 162 | the Department of Financial Services or by either office of the |
| 163 | Financial Services Commission: |
| 164 | a. Receive inquiries and complaints from consumers.; |
| 165 | b. Prepare and disseminate such information as the |
| 166 | department deems appropriate to inform or assist consumers.; |
| 167 | c. Provide direct assistance and advocacy for consumers |
| 168 | who request such assistance or advocacy.; |
| 169 | d. With respect to apparent or potential violations of law |
| 170 | or applicable rules by a person or entity licensed by the |
| 171 | department or by either office of the commission, report such |
| 172 | apparent or potential violation to the appropriate division of |
| 173 | the department or office of the commission, which may take such |
| 174 | further action as it deems appropriate. |
| 175 | 2. Any person licensed or issued a certificate of |
| 176 | authority by the department or by the Office of Insurance |
| 177 | Regulation shall respond, in writing, to the Division of |
| 178 | Consumer Services within 20 days after receipt of a written |
| 179 | request for information from the division concerning a consumer |
| 180 | complaint. The response must address the issues and allegations |
| 181 | raised in this complaint. The division may, in its discretion, |
| 182 | impose an administrative penalty for failure to comply with this |
| 183 | subparagraph in an amount up to $2,500 per violation upon any |
| 184 | entity licensed by the department or the Office of Insurance |
| 185 | Regulation and $250 for the first violation, $500 for the second |
| 186 | violation and up to $1,000 per violation thereafter upon any |
| 187 | individual licensed by the department or the Office of Insurance |
| 188 | Regulation. |
| 189 | 3. The department may adopt rules to implement the |
| 190 | provisions of this paragraph. |
| 191 | 4. The powers, duties, and responsibilities expressed or |
| 192 | granted in this paragraph shall not limit the powers, duties, |
| 193 | and responsibilities of the Department of Financial Services, |
| 194 | the Financial Services Commission, the Office of Insurance |
| 195 | Regulation, or the Office of Financial Regulation set forth |
| 196 | elsewhere in the Florida Statutes. |
| 197 | (n) The Division of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer |
| 198 | Services. |
| 199 | (4) BOARD OF FUNERAL, CEMETERY, AND CONSUMER |
| 200 | SERVICES.--There is created within the Department of Financial |
| 201 | There is created within the Department of Financial Services the |
| 202 | Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services. |
| 203 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 204 | 20.165, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 205 | 20.165 Department of Business and Professional |
| 206 | Regulation.--There is created a Department of Business and |
| 207 | Professional Regulation. |
| 208 | (4)(a) The following boards are established within the |
| 209 | Division of Professions: |
| 210 | 1. Board of Architecture and Interior Design, created |
| 211 | under part I of chapter 481. |
| 212 | 2. Florida Board of Auctioneers, created under part VI of |
| 213 | chapter 468. |
| 214 | 3. Barbers' Board, created under chapter 476. |
| 215 | 4. Florida Building Code Administrators and Inspectors |
| 216 | Board, created under part XII of chapter 468. |
| 217 | 5. Construction Industry Licensing Board, created under |
| 218 | part I of chapter 489. |
| 219 | 6. Board of Cosmetology, created under chapter 477. |
| 220 | 7. Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board, created under |
| 221 | part II of chapter 489. |
| 222 | 8. Board of Employee Leasing Companies, created under part |
| 223 | XI of chapter 468. |
| 224 | 9. Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers, created under |
| 225 | chapter 470. |
| 226 | 9.10. Board of Landscape Architecture, created under part |
| 227 | II of chapter 481. |
| 228 | 10.11. Board of Pilot Commissioners, created under chapter |
| 229 | 310. |
| 230 | 11.12. Board of Professional Engineers, created under |
| 231 | chapter 471. |
| 232 | 12.13. Board of Professional Geologists, created under |
| 233 | chapter 492. |
| 234 | 13.14. Board of Professional Surveyors and Mappers, |
| 235 | created under chapter 472. |
| 236 | 14.15. Board of Veterinary Medicine, created under chapter |
| 237 | 474. |
| 238 | Section 3. Section 497.101, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 239 | to read: |
| 240 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
| 241 | s. 497.101, F.S., for present text.) |
| 242 | 497.101 Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services; |
| 243 | membership; appointment; terms.-- |
| 244 | (1) The Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services |
| 245 | is created within the Department of Financial Services and shall |
| 246 | consist of 10 members, nine of whom shall be appointed by the |
| 247 | Governor from nominations made by the Chief Financial Officer |
| 248 | and confirmed by the Senate. The Chief Financial Officer shall |
| 249 | nominate three persons for each of the nine vacancies on the |
| 250 | board, and the Governor shall fill each vacancy on the board by |
| 251 | appointing one of the three persons nominated by the Chief |
| 252 | Financial Officer to fill that vacancy. If the Governor objects |
| 253 | to each of the three nominations for a vacancy, she or he shall |
| 254 | inform the Chief Financial Officer in writing. Upon notification |
| 255 | of an objection by the Governor, the Chief Financial Officer |
| 256 | shall submit three additional nominations for that vacancy until |
| 257 | the vacancy is filled. One member must be the State Health |
| 258 | Officer or her or his designee. |
| 259 | (2) Two members of the board must be funeral directors |
| 260 | licensed under chapter 470 who are associated with a funeral |
| 261 | establishment. One member of the board must be a funeral |
| 262 | director licensed under chapter 470 who is associated with a |
| 263 | funeral establishment licensed pursuant to chapter 470 which has |
| 264 | a valid certificate of authority issued pursuant to this chapter |
| 265 | and who owns or operates a cinerator facility approved pursuant |
| 266 | to chapters 403 and 470. Two members of the board must be |
| 267 | persons whose primary occupation is associated with a cemetery |
| 268 | company licensed pursuant to this chapter. Three members of the |
| 269 | board must be consumers who are residents of the state who have |
| 270 | never been licensed as funeral directors or embalmers and not |
| 271 | connected with a cemetery or cemetery company licensed pursuant |
| 272 | to this chapter, the death care industry, or the practice of |
| 273 | embalming, funeral directing, or direct disposition. One of the |
| 274 | consumer members must be at least 60 years of age or older and |
| 275 | one must be licensed as a certified public accountant pursuant |
| 276 | to chapter 473. One member of the board must be a monument |
| 277 | dealer licensed under this chapter. One member must be the State |
| 278 | Health Officer or her or his designee. |
| 279 | (3) Board members shall be appointed for terms of 4 years |
| 280 | and the State Health Officer shall serve as long as that person |
| 281 | holds that office. The designee of the State Health Officer |
| 282 | shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. When the terms of |
| 283 | the initial board members expire, the Chief Financial Officer |
| 284 | shall stagger the terms of the successor members as follows: one |
| 285 | funeral director, one cemetery representative, the monument |
| 286 | dealer, and one consumer member shall be appointed for terms of |
| 287 | 2 years, and the remaining members shall be appointed for terms |
| 288 | of 4 years. All subsequent terms shall be for 4 years. |
| 289 | (4) The Governor may suspend any board member for |
| 290 | malfeasance or misfeasance, neglect of duty, incompetence, |
| 291 | substantial inability to perform official duties, commission of |
| 292 | a crime, or other substantial cause as determined by the |
| 293 | Governor to evidence a lack of fitness to sit on the board. The |
| 294 | Senate may remove any board member for malfeasance or |
| 295 | misfeasance, neglect of duty, incompetence, substantial |
| 296 | inability to perform official duties, commission of a crime, or |
| 297 | other substantial cause as determined by the Senate to lack a |
| 298 | fitness to sit on the board. A board member shall be deemed to |
| 299 | have resigned her or his board membership, and that position |
| 300 | shall be deemed vacant, upon the failure of the member to attend |
| 301 | three consecutive meetings of the board or at least half of the |
| 302 | meetings of the board during any 12-month period, unless the |
| 303 | Chief Financial Officer determines that there was good and |
| 304 | adequate justification for the absences and that such absences |
| 305 | are not likely to continue. |
| 306 | (5) A current or former board member and a person serving |
| 307 | on the board's probable cause panels are exempt from any civil |
| 308 | liability for any act or omission when acting in good faith in |
| 309 | her or his official capacity, and the Department of Legal |
| 310 | Affairs and the Division of Risk Management shall defend such |
| 311 | board member in any civil action against such person arising |
| 312 | from any such act or omission. |
| 313 | (6) The headquarters and records of the board shall be in |
| 314 | the Division of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services of the |
| 315 | Department of Financial Services in Tallahassee. The Chief |
| 316 | Financial Officer shall annually appoint from among the board |
| 317 | members a chairperson and vice chairperson of the board. The |
| 318 | board shall meet at least every 6 months, and more often as it |
| 319 | deems necessary. Special meetings of the board shall be convened |
| 320 | upon the direction of the Chief Financial Officer. A quorum is |
| 321 | necessary for the conduct of business by the board. Unless |
| 322 | otherwise provided by law, six board members other than the |
| 323 | board's executive director shall constitute a quorum for the |
| 324 | conduct of the board's business. |
| 325 | (7) A board member shall be compensated $50 for each day |
| 326 | the member attends an official meeting and each day the member |
| 327 | participates at the request of the board's executive director in |
| 328 | any other business involving the board. To the extent authorized |
| 329 | by the s. 112.061, a board member is entitled to reimbursement |
| 330 | for expenses incurred in connection with official duties. Out- |
| 331 | of-state travel by board members on official business shall in |
| 332 | each specific instance require the advance approval of the |
| 333 | board's executive director in order for the travel to be |
| 334 | eligible for reimbursement of expenses. |
| 335 | Section 4. Section 497.102, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 336 | to read: |
| 337 | 497.102 Authority of the board.-- |
| 338 | (1) The board shall enforce and administer the provisions |
| 339 | of chapter 470 and this chapter. Notwithstanding s. 455.017, the |
| 340 | board shall administer those powers, duties, and functions in |
| 341 | chapter 455 which are necessary to enforce the provisions of |
| 342 | chapter 470. |
| 343 | (2) For purposes of enforcement of chapter 455 regarding |
| 344 | chapter 470, on and after January 1, 2005, references in chapter |
| 345 | 455 to the Department of Business and Professional Regulation or |
| 346 | the secretary of that department shall be read as referring to |
| 347 | the Department of Financial Services or the Chief Financial |
| 348 | Officer, as the context may indicate to be appropriate. |
| 349 | (3) The Department of Financial Services shall not adopt |
| 350 | any rule or publish any notice of proposed rule development as |
| 351 | provided in ss. 120.536-120.551 which affects the provisions of |
| 352 | chapter 455, chapter 470, or this chapter without first |
| 353 | presenting the rule or rules proposed for development to the |
| 354 | board for its review and recommendation, if any. This subsection |
| 355 | does not apply to emergency rulemaking under s. 120.54(4). |
| 356 | Section 5. Section 497.1021, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 357 | to read: |
| 358 | 497.1021 Division of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer |
| 359 | Services; duties; oversight and enforcement.-- |
| 360 | (1) There is created within the Department of Financial |
| 361 | Services the Division of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer |
| 362 | Services. The division shall enforce the provisions of chapter |
| 363 | 470 and this chapter and perform such other acts as may be |
| 364 | necessary to carry out the provisions of chapter 470 and this |
| 365 | chapter. |
| 366 | (2) The division shall provide all services concerning |
| 367 | chapter 470 and this chapter, including, but not limited to, |
| 368 | recordkeeping, examination, legal, and investigative services. |
| 369 | Those services in chapter 455 necessary to perform the duties of |
| 370 | chapter 470 shall be provided by the division. |
| 371 | (3) Funds received as a result of settlements with |
| 372 | regulated entities and persons may be used by the division for |
| 373 | contracting for the training of auditors and the conduct of |
| 374 | examinations in order to enhance oversight and enforcement of |
| 375 | laws and regulations governing the activities of licensees. All |
| 376 | funds received under this subsection shall be deposited in the |
| 377 | Regulatory Trust Fund of the department for use only by the |
| 378 | division. |
| 379 | Section 6. Section 497.1022, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 380 | to read: |
| 381 | 497.1022 Director of the Division of Funeral, Cemetery, |
| 382 | and Consumer Services.-- |
| 383 | (1) The office of the Director of the Division of Funeral, |
| 384 | Cemetery, and Consumer Services is created. The director is the |
| 385 | agency head of the division. The director shall be appointed by |
| 386 | the Chief Financial Officer and shall serve at the pleasure of |
| 387 | the Chief Financial Officer. |
| 388 | (2) The director shall be responsible for preparation of |
| 389 | the board agenda, presentation of division staff |
| 390 | recommendations, and reports of the activities of the division |
| 391 | to the board and shall serve as the executive director of the |
| 392 | board and perform such other duties as may be assigned by the |
| 393 | Chief Financial Officer. |
| 394 | Section 7. Section 455.2226, Florida Statutes, is |
| 395 | renumbered as section 470.0145, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 396 | read: |
| 397 | 470.0145 455.2226 Funeral directors and embalmers; |
| 398 | instruction on HIV and AIDS.-- |
| 399 | (1) The Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services |
| 400 | Funeral Directors and Embalmers shall require each person |
| 401 | licensed or registered certified under this chapter 470 to |
| 402 | complete a continuing educational course, approved by the board, |
| 403 | on human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency |
| 404 | syndrome as part of biennial relicensure or reregistration |
| 405 | recertification. The course shall consist of education on the |
| 406 | modes of transmission, infection control procedures, clinical |
| 407 | management, and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus and |
| 408 | acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Such course shall include |
| 409 | information on current Florida law on acquired immune deficiency |
| 410 | syndrome and its impact on testing, confidentiality of test |
| 411 | results, and treatment of patients. |
| 412 | (2) Each such licensee or registrant certificateholder |
| 413 | shall submit confirmation of having completed said course, on a |
| 414 | form as provided by the board, when submitting fees for each |
| 415 | biennial renewal. |
| 416 | (3) The board shall have the authority to approve |
| 417 | additional equivalent courses that may be used to satisfy the |
| 418 | requirements in subsection (1) and . Each licensing board that |
| 419 | requires a licensee to complete an educational course pursuant |
| 420 | to this section may count the hours required for completion of |
| 421 | the course included in the total continuing educational |
| 422 | requirements as required by law. |
| 423 | (4) Any person holding two or more licenses or |
| 424 | registrations subject to the provisions of this section shall be |
| 425 | permitted to show proof of having taken one board-approved |
| 426 | course on human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune |
| 427 | deficiency syndrome, for purposes of relicensure or |
| 428 | recertification for additional licenses or registrations. |
| 429 | (5) Failure to comply with the above requirements shall |
| 430 | constitute grounds for disciplinary action under each respective |
| 431 | licensing chapter and s. 470.036 455.227(1)(e). In addition to |
| 432 | discipline by the board, the licensee shall be required to |
| 433 | complete said course. |
| 434 | (6) The board shall require as a condition of granting a |
| 435 | license or registration under this chapter the chapters |
| 436 | specified in subsection (1) that an applicant making initial |
| 437 | application for licensure or registration complete an |
| 438 | educational course acceptable to the board on human |
| 439 | immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. |
| 440 | An applicant who has not taken a course at the time of licensure |
| 441 | or registration shall, upon an affidavit showing good cause, be |
| 442 | allowed 6 months to complete this requirement. |
| 443 | (7) The board shall have the authority to adopt rules to |
| 444 | carry out the provisions of this section. |
| 445 | (8) The board shall report to the Legislature by March 1 |
| 446 | of each year as to the implementation and compliance with the |
| 447 | requirements of this section. |
| 448 | Section 8. Section 497.105, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 449 | to read: |
| 450 | 497.105 Department; powers and duties.--The department |
| 451 | shall: |
| 452 | (1) Adopt rules establishing procedures for the renewal of |
| 453 | licenses, registrations, and certificates of authority. |
| 454 | (2) Appoint the executive director of the Board of Funeral |
| 455 | and Cemetery Services, subject to the approval of the board. |
| 456 | (2)(3) With the advice of the board, submit a biennial |
| 457 | budget to the Legislature at a time and in the manner provided |
| 458 | by law. |
| 459 | (3)(4) Develop a training program for persons newly |
| 460 | appointed to membership on the board. The program shall |
| 461 | familiarize such persons with the substantive and procedural |
| 462 | laws and rules which relate to the regulation under chapter 470 |
| 463 | and this chapter and with the structure of the department. |
| 464 | (4)(5) Adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
| 465 | to implement the provisions of this chapter conferring duties |
| 466 | upon it. |
| 467 | (5)(6) Establish by rule procedures by which the |
| 468 | department shall use the expert or technical advice of the |
| 469 | board, for the purposes of investigation, inspection, audit, |
| 470 | evaluation of applications, other duties of the department, or |
| 471 | any other areas the department may deem appropriate. |
| 472 | (6)(7) Require all proceedings of the board or panels |
| 473 | thereof within the department and all formal or informal |
| 474 | proceedings conducted by the department, an administrative law |
| 475 | judge, or a hearing officer with respect to licensing, |
| 476 | registration, certification, or discipline to be electronically |
| 477 | recorded in a manner sufficient to ensure the accurate |
| 478 | transcription of all matters so recorded. |
| 479 | (7)(8) Select only those investigators approved by the |
| 480 | board. Such investigators shall report to and work in |
| 481 | coordination with the executive director of the board and are |
| 482 | responsible for all inspections and investigations other than |
| 483 | financial examinations. |
| 484 | Section 9. All duties performed by the Secretary of |
| 485 | Business and Professional Regulation under chapter 470, Florida |
| 486 | Statutes, shall be performed by the Chief Financial Officer |
| 487 | under the provisions of this act and may be delegated by the |
| 488 | Chief Financial Officer to the Director of the Division of the |
| 489 | Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services. |
| 490 | Section 10. (1)(a) All of the statutory powers, duties, |
| 491 | and functions, records, personnel, property, and unexpended |
| 492 | balances of appropriations, allocations, or other funds for the |
| 493 | administration of chapter 470, Florida Statutes, related to the |
| 494 | Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers shall be transferred by |
| 495 | a type two transfer, as defined in s. 20.06(2), Florida |
| 496 | Statutes, from the Department of Business and Professional |
| 497 | Regulation to the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer |
| 498 | Services within the Department of Financial Services. |
| 499 | (b) Notwithstanding the transfers provided in paragraph |
| 500 | (a), all licenses issued pursuant to chapter 470, Florida |
| 501 | Statutes, must be processed, issued, and maintained through the |
| 502 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation's licensing |
| 503 | system. The Department of Financial Services shall reimburse the |
| 504 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation for the |
| 505 | contract costs associated with the licensing system. |
| 506 | (c) The transfer of regulatory authority over chapter 470, |
| 507 | Florida Statutes, provided by this act shall not affect the |
| 508 | validity of any judicial or administrative action involving the |
| 509 | Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers or the Department of |
| 510 | Business and Professional Regulation pending on December 31, |
| 511 | 2004, and the Department of Financial Services or the Board of |
| 512 | Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services shall be substituted as |
| 513 | a party in interest in any such action. |
| 514 | (d) Notwithstanding the transfer of regulatory authority |
| 515 | over chapter 470, Florida Statutes, provided by this act, all |
| 516 | licenses and registrations issued pursuant to chapter 470, |
| 517 | Florida Statutes, that are valid on December 31, 2004, shall |
| 518 | remain in effect subject to the provisions of chapters 470 and |
| 519 | 455, Florida Statutes. |
| 520 | (e) The rules of the Board of Funeral Directors and |
| 521 | Embalmers and the Department of Business and Professional |
| 522 | Regulation which were in effect on midnight, December 31, 2004, |
| 523 | shall become the rules of the Department of Financial Services |
| 524 | as is appropriate to the corresponding regulatory function and |
| 525 | shall remain in effect until specifically amended or repealed in |
| 526 | the manner provided by law. |
| 527 | (2)(a) All of the statutory powers, duties, and functions, |
| 528 | records, personnel, property, and unexpended balances of |
| 529 | appropriations, allocations, or other funds for the |
| 530 | administration of chapter 497, Florida Statutes, related to the |
| 531 | Board of Funeral and Cemetery Services shall be transferred by a |
| 532 | type two transfer, as defined in s. 20.06(2), Florida Statutes, |
| 533 | to the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services within |
| 534 | the Department of Financial Services. |
| 535 | (b) The transfer of regulatory authority over chapter 497, |
| 536 | Florida Statutes, provided by this act shall not affect the |
| 537 | validity of any judicial or administrative action involving the |
| 538 | Board of Funeral and Cemetery Services pending on December 31, |
| 539 | 2004, and the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services |
| 540 | shall be substituted as a party in interest in any such action. |
| 541 | (c) Notwithstanding the transfer of regulatory authority |
| 542 | over chapter 497, Florida Statutes, provided by this act, all |
| 543 | licenses and registrations issued pursuant to chapter 497, |
| 544 | Florida Statutes, which are valid on December 31, 2004, shall |
| 545 | remain in effect subject to the provisions of chapter 497, |
| 546 | Florida Statutes. |
| 547 | (d) The rules of the Board of Funeral and Cemetery |
| 548 | Services which were in effect on midnight, December 31, 2004, |
| 549 | shall become the rules of the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and |
| 550 | Consumer Services and shall remain in effect until specifically |
| 551 | amended or repealed in the manner provided by law. |
| 552 | Section 11. Effective midnight December 31, 2004, the |
| 553 | Board of Funeral and Cemetery Services and the Board of Funeral |
| 554 | Directors and Embalmers are abolished. |
| 555 | Section 12. Sections 470.003, 497.107, and 497.109, |
| 556 | Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
| 557 | Section 13. Section 470.0365, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 558 | to read: |
| 559 | 470.0365 Disposition of fees and penalties.--All fees and |
| 560 | penalties collected pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited |
| 561 | in the Regulatory Trust Fund of the department. |
| 562 | Section 14. The Legislature recognizes that there is a |
| 563 | need to conform the Florida Statutes to the policy decisions |
| 564 | reflected in the provisions of this act. The Division of |
| 565 | Statutory Revision is directed to provide the relevant |
| 566 | substantive committees of the Senate and the House of |
| 567 | Representatives with assistance, upon request, to enable such |
| 568 | committees to prepare draft legislation to conform the Florida |
| 569 | Statutes to the provisions of this act. |
| 570 | Section 15. Section 470.002, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 571 | to read: |
| 572 | 470.002 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 573 | (1)(15) "Alternative container" means a nonmetal |
| 574 | receptacle or enclosure which is less expensive than a casket |
| 575 | and of sufficient strength to be used to hold and transport a |
| 576 | dead human body. |
| 577 | (2)(22) "At-need solicitation" means any uninvited contact |
| 578 | by a funeral director or direct disposer for the purpose of the |
| 579 | sale of funeral services or merchandise to the family or next of |
| 580 | kin of a person after that person has died. |
| 581 | (3)(2) "Board" means the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and |
| 582 | Consumer Services Funeral Directors and Embalmers. |
| 583 | (4) "Body parts" means: |
| 584 | (a) Limbs or other portions of the anatomy that are |
| 585 | removed from a person or human remains for medical purposes |
| 586 | during treatment, surgery, biopsy, autopsy, or medical research; |
| 587 | or |
| 588 | (b) Human bodies or any portions of human bodies which |
| 589 | have been donated to science for medical research purposes. |
| 590 | (5)(16) "Casket" means a rigid container which is designed |
| 591 | for the encasement of human remains for burial, and which is |
| 592 | usually constructed of wood or metal, ornamented, and lined with |
| 593 | fabric, and which may or may not be combustible. |
| 594 | (6)(27) "Centralized embalming facility" means a facility, |
| 595 | not physically connected with a funeral establishment, in which |
| 596 | embalming takes place. |
| 597 | (7)(14) "Cinerator" means a facility where dead human |
| 598 | bodies are reduced to a residue, including bone fragments, by |
| 599 | direct flame, also known as "cremation," or by intense heat, |
| 600 | also known as "calcination." |
| 601 | (8) "Closed container" means any container in which |
| 602 | cremated remains can be placed and closed in a manner so as to |
| 603 | prevent leakage or spillage of the remains. |
| 604 | (9) "Cremated remains" means all the remains of the human |
| 605 | body recovered after the completion of the cremation process, |
| 606 | including processing or pulverization which leaves only bone |
| 607 | fragments reduced to unidentifiable dimensions and may include |
| 608 | the residue of any foreign matter, including casket material, |
| 609 | bridgework, or eyeglasses that were cremated with the human |
| 610 | remains. |
| 611 | (10)(24) "Cremation" means the technical process, using |
| 612 | direct flame and heat or chemical means, that reduces human |
| 613 | remains to bone fragments through heat and evaporation. |
| 614 | Cremation includes the processing and usually includes the |
| 615 | pulverization of the bone fragments includes any mechanical or |
| 616 | thermal process whereby a dead human body is reduced to ashes |
| 617 | and bone fragments. Cremation also includes any other mechanical |
| 618 | or thermal process whereby human remains are pulverized, burned, |
| 619 | recremated, or otherwise further reduced in size or quantity. |
| 620 | (11) "Cremation chamber" means the enclosed space within |
| 621 | which the cremation process takes place. Cremation chambers |
| 622 | covered by these procedures must be used exclusively for the |
| 623 | cremation of human remains. |
| 624 | (12) "Cremation container" means the container in which |
| 625 | the human remains are transported to and placed in the cremation |
| 626 | chamber for a cremation. A cremation container should meet |
| 627 | substantially all of the following standards: |
| 628 | (a) Be composed of readily combustible materials suitable |
| 629 | for cremation. |
| 630 | (b) Be able to be closed in order to provide a complete |
| 631 | covering for the human remains. |
| 632 | (c) Be resistant to leakage or spillage. |
| 633 | (d) Be rigid enough to be handled with ease. |
| 634 | (e) Be able to provide protection for the health, safety, |
| 635 | and personal integrity of crematory personnel. |
| 636 | (13) "Cremation interment container" means a rigid outer |
| 637 | container that, subject to a cemetery's rules and regulations, |
| 638 | is composed of concrete, steel, fiberglass, or some similar |
| 639 | material in which an urn is placed prior to being interred in |
| 640 | the ground and that is designed to support the earth above the |
| 641 | urn. |
| 642 | (14)(1) "Department" means the Department of Financial |
| 643 | Services Business and Professional Regulation. |
| 644 | (15)(8) "Direct disposal establishment" means a facility |
| 645 | registered under this chapter where a direct disposer practices |
| 646 | direct disposition. |
| 647 | (16)(9) "Direct disposer" means any person registered |
| 648 | under this chapter to practice direct disposition in this state. |
| 649 | (17)(28) "Disinterment" means removal of a dead human body |
| 650 | from earth interment or aboveground interment. |
| 651 | (18)(5) "Embalmer" means any person licensed under this |
| 652 | chapter to practice embalming in this state. |
| 653 | (19)(11) "Final disposition" means the final disposal of a |
| 654 | dead human body by earth interment, aboveground interment, |
| 655 | cremation, burial at sea, or delivery to a medical institution |
| 656 | for lawful dissection if the medical institution assumes |
| 657 | responsibility for disposal. "Final disposition" does not |
| 658 | include the disposal or distribution of ashes and residue of |
| 659 | cremated human remains. |
| 660 | (20)(13) "Funeral" or "funeral service" means the |
| 661 | observances, services, or ceremonies held to commemorate the |
| 662 | life of a specific deceased human being, and at which the human |
| 663 | remains are present. |
| 664 | (21)(3) "Funeral director" means any person licensed under |
| 665 | this chapter to practice funeral directing in this state. |
| 666 | (22)(7) "Funeral establishment" means a facility licensed |
| 667 | under this chapter where a funeral director or embalmer |
| 668 | practices funeral directing or embalming. |
| 669 | (23)(12) "Funeral merchandise" or "merchandise" means any |
| 670 | merchandise commonly sold in connection with the funeral, final |
| 671 | disposition, or memorialization of human remains, including, but |
| 672 | not limited to, caskets, outer burial containers, alternative |
| 673 | containers, cremation containers, cremation interment |
| 674 | containers, urns, monuments, private mausoleums, flowers, |
| 675 | shrubs, benches, vases, acknowledgment cards, register books, |
| 676 | memory folders, prayer cards, and clothing. |
| 677 | (24)(23) "Human remains" or "remains," "dead human body" |
| 678 | or "dead human bodies," means the body of a deceased human |
| 679 | person for which a death certificate or fetal death certificate |
| 680 | is required under chapter 382 and includes the body in any stage |
| 681 | of decomposition and the residue of cremated human bodies. |
| 682 | (25)(18) "Legally authorized person" means, in the |
| 683 | priority listed, the decedent, when written inter vivos |
| 684 | authorizations and directions are provided by the decedent, the |
| 685 | surviving spouse, unless the spouse has been arrested for |
| 686 | committing against the deceased an act of domestic violence as |
| 687 | defined in s. 741.28 that resulted in or contributed to the |
| 688 | death of the deceased, a son or daughter who is 18 years of age |
| 689 | or older, a parent, a brother or sister 18 years of age or over, |
| 690 | a grandchild who is 18 years of age or older, or a grandparent; |
| 691 | or any person in the next degree of kinship. In addition, the |
| 692 | term may include, if no family exists or is available, the |
| 693 | following: the guardian of the dead person at the time of death; |
| 694 | the personal representative of the deceased; the attorney in |
| 695 | fact of the dead person at the time of death; the health |
| 696 | surrogate of the dead person at the time of death; a public |
| 697 | health officer; the medical examiner, county commission or |
| 698 | administrator acting under part II of chapter 406, or other |
| 699 | public administrator; a representative of a nursing home or |
| 700 | other health care institution in charge of final disposition; or |
| 701 | a friend or other person not listed in this subsection who is |
| 702 | willing to assume the responsibility as authorized person. When |
| 703 | there is a person in any priority class listed in this |
| 704 | subsection, the funeral establishment shall rely upon the |
| 705 | authorization of any one legally authorized person of that class |
| 706 | if that individual represents that he or she is not aware of any |
| 707 | objection to the cremation of the deceased's human remains by |
| 708 | others in the same class of the person making the representation |
| 709 | or of any person in a higher priority class. |
| 710 | (26) "Niche" means a compartment or cubicle for the |
| 711 | memorialization or permanent placement of a container or urn |
| 712 | containing cremated remains. |
| 713 | (27)(19) "Outer burial container" means an enclosure into |
| 714 | which a casket is placed, including, but not limited to, a vault |
| 715 | made of concrete, steel, fiberglass, or copper, a sectional |
| 716 | concrete enclosure, a crypt, or a wooden enclosure. |
| 717 | (28)(20) "Personal residence" means any residential |
| 718 | building in which one temporarily or permanently maintains his |
| 719 | or her abode, including, but not limited to, an apartment or a |
| 720 | hotel, motel, nursing home, convalescent home, home for the |
| 721 | aged, or a public or private institution. |
| 722 | (29)(10) "Practice of direct disposition" means the |
| 723 | cremation of human remains without preparation of the human |
| 724 | remains by embalming and without any attendant services or rites |
| 725 | such as funeral or graveside services or the making of |
| 726 | arrangements for such final disposition. |
| 727 | (30)(6) "Practice of embalming" means disinfecting or |
| 728 | preserving or attempting to disinfect or preserve dead human |
| 729 | bodies by replacing certain body fluids with preserving and |
| 730 | disinfecting chemicals. |
| 731 | (31)(4) "Practice of funeral directing" means the |
| 732 | performance by a licensed funeral director of any of those |
| 733 | functions authorized by s. 470.0087. |
| 734 | (32)(21) "Preneed sales agent" means any person who is |
| 735 | registered under chapter 497 to sell preneed burial or funeral |
| 736 | service and merchandise contracts or direct disposition |
| 737 | contracts in this state. |
| 738 | (33) "Processing" means the reduction of identifiable bone |
| 739 | fragments after the completion of the cremation process to |
| 740 | unidentifiable bone fragments by manual means. |
| 741 | (34) "Pulverization" means the reduction of identifiable |
| 742 | bone fragments after the completion of the cremation and |
| 743 | processing to granulated particles by manual or mechanical |
| 744 | means. |
| 745 | (35)(25) "Refrigeration facility" means a facility that is |
| 746 | not physically connected with a funeral establishment, crematory |
| 747 | or direct disposal establishment, that maintains space and |
| 748 | equipment for the storage and refrigeration of dead human |
| 749 | bodies, and that offers its service to funeral directors and |
| 750 | funeral establishments for a fee. |
| 751 | (36)(26) "Removal service" means any service that operates |
| 752 | independently of a funeral establishment, that handles the |
| 753 | initial removal of dead human bodies, and that offers its |
| 754 | service to funeral establishments and direct disposal |
| 755 | establishments for a fee. |
| 756 | (37)(17) "Solicitation" means any communication which |
| 757 | directly or implicitly requests an immediate oral response from |
| 758 | the recipient. |
| 759 | (38) "Temporary container" means a receptacle for cremated |
| 760 | remains usually made of cardboard, plastic, or similar material |
| 761 | designated to hold the cremated remains until an urn or other |
| 762 | permanent container is acquired. |
| 763 | (39) "Urn" means a receptacle designed to permanently |
| 764 | encase cremated remains. |
| 765 | Section 16. Section 470.0085, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 766 | to read: |
| 767 | 470.0085 Establishment of embalmer apprentice |
| 768 | program.--The board may adopt rules establishing an embalmer |
| 769 | The board may adopt rules establishing an embalmer apprentice |
| 770 | program. An embalmer apprentice may perform only those tasks, |
| 771 | functions, and duties relating to embalming which are performed |
| 772 | under the direct supervision of a licensed embalmer. An embalmer |
| 773 | apprentice shall be eligible to serve in an apprentice capacity |
| 774 | for a period not to exceed 3 years 1 year as may be determined |
| 775 | by board rule or for a period not to exceed 5 3 years if the |
| 776 | apprentice is enrolled in and attending a course in mortuary |
| 777 | science or funeral service education at any mortuary college or |
| 778 | funeral service education college or school. An embalmer |
| 779 | apprentice shall be registered with the board upon payment of a |
| 780 | registration fee not to exceed $50. |
| 781 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 470.015, Florida |
| 782 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 783 | 470.015 Renewal of funeral director and embalmer |
| 784 | licenses.-- |
| 785 | (1) The department shall renew a funeral director or |
| 786 | embalmer license upon receipt of the renewal application and fee |
| 787 | set by the board not to exceed $250. The board may prescribe by |
| 788 | rule continuing education requirements of up to 12 classroom |
| 789 | hours and may by rule establish criteria for accepting |
| 790 | alternative nonclassroom continuing education on an hour-for- |
| 791 | hour basis, in addition to a board-approved course on |
| 792 | communicable diseases that includes the course on human |
| 793 | immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
| 794 | required by s. 470.0145 455.2226, for the renewal of a funeral |
| 795 | director or embalmer license. The board may provide for the |
| 796 | waiver of continuing education requirements in circumstances |
| 797 | that would justify the waiver, such as hardship, disability, or |
| 798 | illness. The continuing education requirement is not required |
| 799 | after July 1, 1996, for a licensee who is over the age of 75 |
| 800 | years if the licensee does not qualify as the sole person in |
| 801 | charge of an establishment or facility. |
| 802 | Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 470.018, Florida |
| 803 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 804 | 470.018 Renewal of registration of direct disposer.-- |
| 805 | (2) The department shall adopt rules establishing a |
| 806 | procedure for the biennial renewal of registrations. The board |
| 807 | shall prescribe by rule continuing education requirements of up |
| 808 | to 6 3 classroom hours and may by rule establish criteria for |
| 809 | accepting alternative nonclassroom continuing education on an |
| 810 | hour-for-hour basis, in addition to a board-approved course on |
| 811 | communicable diseases that includes the course on human |
| 812 | immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
| 813 | required by s. 470.0145 455.2226, for the renewal of a |
| 814 | registration. |
| 815 | Section 19. Subsections (2) and (5) of section 470.021, |
| 816 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 817 | 470.021 Direct disposal establishment; standards and |
| 818 | location; registration.-- |
| 819 | (2) The practice of direct disposition must be engaged in |
| 820 | at a fixed location of at least 625 interior contiguous square |
| 821 | feet and must maintain or make arrangements for suitable |
| 822 | capacity for the refrigeration and storage of dead human bodies |
| 823 | handled and stored by the establishment. No person may open or |
| 824 | maintain an establishment at which to engage in or hold himself |
| 825 | or herself out as engaging in the practice of direct disposition |
| 826 | unless such establishment is registered with the board. Any |
| 827 | change in location of such establishment shall be reported |
| 828 | promptly to the board as prescribed by rule of the board. |
| 829 | (5)(a) Each direct disposal establishment shall at all |
| 830 | times be subject to the inspection of all its buildings, |
| 831 | grounds, and vehicles used in the conduct of its business, by |
| 832 | the department, the Department of Health, and local government |
| 833 | inspectors and by their agents. The board shall adopt rules |
| 834 | which establish such inspection requirements. |
| 835 | (b) The board shall set by rule an annual inspection fee |
| 836 | not to exceed $100, payable upon application for registration |
| 837 | and upon each renewal of such registration. |
| 838 | (c) Each cinerator facility shall be inspected prior to |
| 839 | the issuance and renewal of its license and shall: |
| 840 | 1. Maintain one or more retorts for the reduction of dead |
| 841 | human bodies. |
| 842 | 2. Maintain refrigeration which satisfies the standards |
| 843 | set by the Department of Health and which contains a sufficient |
| 844 | number of shelves for the average daily number of bodies stored, |
| 845 | if unembalmed bodies are kept at the site. |
| 846 | 3. Maintain sufficient pollution control equipment to |
| 847 | comply with requirements of the Department of Environmental |
| 848 | Protection in order to secure annual approved certification. |
| 849 | 4. Either have on site or immediately available sufficient |
| 850 | sealed containers of a type required for the transportation of |
| 851 | bodies. |
| 852 | 5. Maintain the premises in a clean and sanitary |
| 853 | condition. |
| 854 | 6. Have appropriate Department of Environmental Protection |
| 855 | permits. |
| 856 | 7. Retain all signed contracts for a period of at least 2 |
| 857 | years. |
| 858 | Section 20. Subsection (1) of section 470.024, Florida |
| 859 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 860 | 470.024 Funeral establishment; licensure.-- |
| 861 | (1) A funeral establishment shall be a place at a specific |
| 862 | street address or location consisting of at least 1,250 |
| 863 | contiguous interior square feet and must maintain or make |
| 864 | arrangements for either suitable capacity for the refrigeration |
| 865 | and storage of dead human bodies handled and stored by the |
| 866 | establishment and or a preparation room equipped with necessary |
| 867 | ventilation and drainage and containing necessary instruments |
| 868 | for embalming dead human bodies or must make arrangements for a |
| 869 | preparation room as established by board rule. |
| 870 | Section 21. Subsections (6), (13), (14), and (15) of |
| 871 | section 470.025, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection |
| 872 | (16) is added to said section, to read: |
| 873 | 470.025 Cinerator facility; licensure.-- |
| 874 | (6) No more than one dead human body may be placed in a |
| 875 | retort at one time, unless written permission has been received |
| 876 | from a legally authorized person for each body. The operator of |
| 877 | a cinerator facility shall be entitled to rely on the permission |
| 878 | of a legally authorized person to cremate more than one human |
| 879 | body. |
| 880 | (13) A cinerator facility shall not place human remains or |
| 881 | body parts in a retort or cremation chamber unless the human |
| 882 | remains are in an alternative container, cremation container, or |
| 883 | casket. Human remains may be transported in a cremation |
| 884 | container or stored if they are completely covered, and at all |
| 885 | times treated with dignity and respect. Cremation may include |
| 886 | the processing and pulverization of bone fragments. Cremated |
| 887 | remains may be placed in a temporary container following |
| 888 | cremation. None of the provisions contained in this subsection |
| 889 | require the purchase of a casket for cremation. This subsection |
| 890 | applies to at-need contracts and preneed contracts entered into |
| 891 | pursuant to chapter 497 after June 1, 1996. |
| 892 | (14) Each cinerator facility shall ensure that all |
| 893 | alternative containers, cremation containers, or caskets used |
| 894 | for cremation contain no amount of chlorinated plastics not |
| 895 | authorized by the Department of Environmental Protection, that |
| 896 | they also are composed of readily combustible materials suitable |
| 897 | for cremation, able to be closed to provide a complete covering |
| 898 | for the human remains, resistant to leakage or spillage, rigid |
| 899 | enough for handling with ease, and able to provide for the |
| 900 | health, safety, and personal integrity of the public and |
| 901 | crematory personnel. |
| 902 | (15) The board shall adopt, by rule, criteria for |
| 903 | acceptable cremation and alternative containers. |
| 904 | (16) The operator of a cinerator facility shall establish |
| 905 | written procedures for the removal of remains and bone |
| 906 | fragments, to the extent possible, resulting from the cremation |
| 907 | of a human body and the postcremation processing, shipping, |
| 908 | packing, or identifying of those remains. If an operator follows |
| 909 | these procedures, the operator is not liable for the |
| 910 | unintentional or incidental commingling of human remains and |
| 911 | bone fragments resulting from more than one cremation cycle or |
| 912 | from postcremation processing, shipping, packing, or identifying |
| 913 | of those remains. A copy of the procedures shall be available, |
| 914 | upon request, to the department and legally authorized persons. |
| 915 | Section 22. Subsection (3) is added to section 470.0255, |
| 916 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 917 | 470.0255 Cremation; procedure required.-- |
| 918 | (3) Pursuant to the request of a legally authorized person |
| 919 | and incidental to final disposition, cremation may be performed |
| 920 | on parts of human remains. This subsection does not authorize |
| 921 | the cremation of body parts as defined in s. 470.002. |
| 922 | Section 23. Section 470.028, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 923 | to read: |
| 924 | 470.028 Preneed sales; registration of agents; control and |
| 925 | supervision of agents.-- |
| 926 | (1) All sales of preneed funeral service contracts or |
| 927 | direct disposition contracts shall be made pursuant to chapter |
| 928 | 497. |
| 929 | (2) No person may act as an agent for a funeral |
| 930 | establishment or direct disposal establishment with respect to |
| 931 | the sale of preneed contracts unless such person is registered |
| 932 | pursuant to chapter 497. |
| 933 | (3) Each licensee or registrant shall be subject to |
| 934 | discipline if his or her agent violates any provision of this |
| 935 | chapter applicable to such licensee or registrant as established |
| 936 | by board rule. |
| 937 | (4)(a) The funeral director in charge of a funeral |
| 938 | establishment shall be responsible for the control and |
| 939 | activities of the establishment's preneed agents. |
| 940 | (b) The direct disposer in charge or a funeral director |
| 941 | acting as a direct disposer in charge of a direct disposal |
| 942 | establishment shall be responsible for the control and |
| 943 | activities of the establishment's preneed agents. |
| 944 | Section 24. Subsection (1) of section 470.029, Florida |
| 945 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 946 | 470.029 Reports of cases embalmed and bodies handled.-- |
| 947 | (1) Each funeral establishment, direct disposal |
| 948 | establishment, cinerator facility, and centralized embalming |
| 949 | facility shall report on a form prescribed and furnished by the |
| 950 | department the name of the deceased and such other information |
| 951 | as may be required with respect to each dead human body embalmed |
| 952 | or otherwise handled by the establishment or facility. Such |
| 953 | forms shall be signed by the embalmer who performs the |
| 954 | embalming, if the body is embalmed, and the funeral director in |
| 955 | charge of the establishment or facility or by the direct |
| 956 | disposer who disposes of the body. The board shall prescribe by |
| 957 | rule the procedures in submitting such documentation. Reports |
| 958 | required by this subsection shall be filed by the 20th 10th day |
| 959 | of each month for final dispositions handled the preceding |
| 960 | month. |
| 961 | Section 25. Section 470.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 962 | to read: |
| 963 | 470.031 Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
| 964 | (1) No person may: |
| 965 | (a) Practice funeral directing, embalming, or direct |
| 966 | disposition unless the person holds an active license or |
| 967 | registration under this chapter. |
| 968 | (b) Use the name or title "funeral director," "embalmer," |
| 969 | or "direct disposer" when the person has not been licensed or |
| 970 | registered pursuant to this chapter. |
| 971 | (c) Represent as his or her own the license or |
| 972 | registration of another. |
| 973 | (d) Give false or forged evidence to the board, a member |
| 974 | thereof, or the department for the purpose of obtaining a |
| 975 | license or registration. |
| 976 | (e) Use or attempt to use a license or registration which |
| 977 | has been suspended or revoked. |
| 978 | (f) Knowingly employ unlicensed persons in the practice of |
| 979 | funeral directing, embalming, or direct disposing. |
| 980 | (g) Knowingly conceal information relative to violations |
| 981 | of this chapter. |
| 982 | (h) Operate an unlicensed cinerator facility. |
| 983 | (i) Except as provided for in chapter 497, guarantee the |
| 984 | price of goods and services at a future date. |
| 985 | (2) Any person who violates the provisions of this section |
| 986 | commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
| 987 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 988 | Section 26. Section 470.0355, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 989 | to read: |
| 990 | 470.0355 Identification of human remains.-- |
| 991 | (1) PRIOR TO FINAL DISPOSITION.-- |
| 992 | (a)(1) The licensee or registrant in charge of the final |
| 993 | disposition of dead human remains shall, prior to final |
| 994 | disposition of such dead human remains, affix on the ankle or |
| 995 | wrist of the deceased, and or in the casket or alternative |
| 996 | container or cremation container, proper identification of the |
| 997 | dead human remains. The identification or tag shall be encased |
| 998 | in or consist of durable and long-lasting material containing |
| 999 | the name, date of birth, and date of death, and social security |
| 1000 | number of the deceased, if available. If the dead human remains |
| 1001 | are cremated, proper identification shall be placed in the |
| 1002 | container or urn containing the remains. |
| 1003 | (b)(2) Any licensee or registrant responsible for removal |
| 1004 | of dead human remains to any establishment, facility, or |
| 1005 | location shall ensure that the remains are identified by a tag |
| 1006 | or other means of identification that is affixed to the ankle or |
| 1007 | wrist of the deceased at the time the remains are removed from |
| 1008 | the place of death or other location. |
| 1009 | (c)(3) Any licensee or registrant may rely on the |
| 1010 | representation of a legally authorized person to establish the |
| 1011 | identity of dead human remains. |
| 1012 | (2) IN UNLICENSED CEMETERIES.--Effective April 1, 2005, |
| 1013 | the identification of human remains interred in an unlicensed |
| 1014 | cemetery shall be the responsibility of the licensed funeral |
| 1015 | establishment in charge of the funeral arrangements for the |
| 1016 | deceased person. The licensed funeral establishment in charge of |
| 1017 | the funeral arrangements for the interment in an unlicensed |
| 1018 | cemetery of human remains shall place on the outer burial |
| 1019 | container, cremation internment container, or other container or |
| 1020 | on the inside of a crypt or niche a tag or permanent identifying |
| 1021 | mark containing the name of the decedent and the date of death, |
| 1022 | if available. The materials and locations of the tag or mark |
| 1023 | shall be more specifically described by the rule of the board. |
| 1024 | (3) IN LICENSED CEMETERIES.--Effective April 1, 2005, |
| 1025 | human remains at licensed cemeteries shall be identified as |
| 1026 | follows: |
| 1027 | (a) Each licensed cemetery shall place on the outer burial |
| 1028 | container, cremation interment container, or other container or |
| 1029 | on the inside of a crypt or niche a tag or permanent identifying |
| 1030 | marker containing the name of the decedent and the date of |
| 1031 | death, if available. The materials and the location of the tag |
| 1032 | or marker shall be more specifically described by rule of the |
| 1033 | board. |
| 1034 | (b) Each licensed cemetery may rely entirely on the |
| 1035 | identity stated on the burial transit permit or on the |
| 1036 | identification supplied by a person licensed under chapter 470 |
| 1037 | to establish the identity of the dead human remains delivered by |
| 1038 | such person for burial and shall not be liable for any |
| 1039 | differences between the identity shown on the burial transit |
| 1040 | permit or identification and the actual identity of the dead |
| 1041 | human remains delivered by such person and buried in the |
| 1042 | cemetery. |
| 1043 | (4) DIRECT DISPOSAL ESTABLISHMENTS.--Direct disposal |
| 1044 | establishments shall establish a system of identification of |
| 1045 | human remains received which shall be designed to track the |
| 1046 | identity of the remains from the time of receipt until delivery |
| 1047 | of the remains to the authorized persons. This is in addition to |
| 1048 | the requirements for identification of human remains set forth |
| 1049 | in subsection (1). A copy of the identification procedures shall |
| 1050 | be available, upon request, to the department and legally |
| 1051 | authorized persons. |
| 1052 | Section 27. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
| 1053 | to section 470.031, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
| 1054 | paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 470.036, Florida |
| 1055 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 1056 | 470.036 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
| 1057 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for which the |
| 1058 | disciplinary actions in subsection (2) may be taken: |
| 1059 | (a) Violation of any provision of s. 455.227(1) or s. |
| 1060 | 470.031. |
| 1061 | Section 28. Section 497.005, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1062 | to read: |
| 1063 | 497.005 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 1064 | (1) "At-need solicitation" means any uninvited contact by |
| 1065 | a licensee or her or his agent for the purpose of the sale of |
| 1066 | burial services or merchandise to the family or next of kin of a |
| 1067 | person after her or his death has occurred. |
| 1068 | (2) "Bank of belowground crypts" means any construction |
| 1069 | unit of belowground crypts which is acceptable to the department |
| 1070 | and which a cemetery uses to initiate its belowground crypt |
| 1071 | program or to add to existing belowground crypt structures. |
| 1072 | (3) "Belowground crypts" consist of interment space in |
| 1073 | preplaced chambers, either side by side or multiple depth, |
| 1074 | covered by earth and sod and known also as "lawn crypts," |
| 1075 | "westminsters," or "turf-top crypts." |
| 1076 | (4) "Board" means the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and |
| 1077 | Consumer Services Funeral and Cemetery Services. |
| 1078 | (5) "Burial merchandise," "funeral merchandise," or |
| 1079 | "merchandise" means any personal property offered or sold by any |
| 1080 | person for use in connection with the final disposition, |
| 1081 | memorialization, interment, entombment, or inurnment of human |
| 1082 | remains. |
| 1083 | (6) "Burial right" means the right to use a grave space, |
| 1084 | mausoleum, columbarium, ossuary, or scattering garden for the |
| 1085 | interment, entombment, inurnment, or other disposition of human |
| 1086 | remains. |
| 1087 | (7) "Burial service," "funeral service," or "service" |
| 1088 | means any service offered or provided by any person in |
| 1089 | connection with the final disposition, memorialization, |
| 1090 | interment, entombment, or inurnment of human remains. |
| 1091 | (8) "Care and maintenance" means the perpetual process of |
| 1092 | keeping a cemetery and its lots, graves, grounds, landscaping, |
| 1093 | roads, paths, parking lots, fences, mausoleums, columbaria, |
| 1094 | vaults, crypts, utilities, and other improvements, structures, |
| 1095 | and embellishments in a well-cared-for and dignified condition, |
| 1096 | so that the cemetery does not become a nuisance or place of |
| 1097 | reproach and desolation in the community. As specified in the |
| 1098 | rules of the board, "care and maintenance" may include, but is |
| 1099 | not limited to, any or all of the following activities: mowing |
| 1100 | the grass at reasonable intervals; raking and cleaning the grave |
| 1101 | spaces and adjacent areas; pruning of shrubs and trees; |
| 1102 | suppression of weeds and exotic flora; and maintenance, upkeep, |
| 1103 | and repair of drains, water lines, roads, buildings, and other |
| 1104 | improvements. "Care and maintenance" may include, but is not |
| 1105 | limited to, reasonable overhead expenses necessary for such |
| 1106 | purposes, including maintenance of machinery, tools, and |
| 1107 | equipment used for such purposes. "Care and maintenance" may |
| 1108 | also include repair or restoration of improvements necessary or |
| 1109 | desirable as a result of wear, deterioration, accident, damage, |
| 1110 | or destruction. "Care and maintenance" does not include expenses |
| 1111 | for the construction and development of new grave spaces or |
| 1112 | interment structures to be sold to the public. |
| 1113 | (9) "Casket" means a rigid container which is designed for |
| 1114 | the encasement of human remains, and which is usually |
| 1115 | constructed of wood or metal, ornamented, and lined with fabric, |
| 1116 | and which may or may not be combustible. |
| 1117 | (10) "Cemetery" means a place dedicated to and used or |
| 1118 | intended to be used for the permanent interment of human |
| 1119 | remains. A cemetery may contain land or earth interment; |
| 1120 | mausoleum, vault, or crypt interment; a columbarium, ossuary, |
| 1121 | scattering garden, or other structure or place used or intended |
| 1122 | to be used for the interment or disposition of cremated human |
| 1123 | remains; or any combination of one or more of such structures or |
| 1124 | places. |
| 1125 | (11) "Cemetery company" means any legal entity that owns |
| 1126 | or controls cemetery lands or property. |
| 1127 | (12) "Certificateholder" or "licensee" means the person or |
| 1128 | entity that is authorized under this chapter to sell preneed |
| 1129 | funeral or burial services, preneed funeral or burial |
| 1130 | merchandise, or burial rights. Each term shall include the |
| 1131 | other, as applicable, as the context requires. For the purposes |
| 1132 | of chapter 120, all certificateholders, licensees, and |
| 1133 | registrants shall be considered licensees. |
| 1134 | (13) "Columbarium" means a structure or building which is |
| 1135 | substantially exposed above the ground and which is intended to |
| 1136 | be used for the inurnment of cremated human remains. |
| 1137 | (14) "Common business enterprise" means a group of two or |
| 1138 | more business entities that share common ownership in excess of |
| 1139 | 50 percent. |
| 1140 | (15) "Cremation" means the technical process, using direct |
| 1141 | flame and heat or chemical means, that reduces human remains to |
| 1142 | bone fragments through heat and evaporation. Cremation includes |
| 1143 | the processing and usually includes the pulverization of the |
| 1144 | bone fragments includes any mechanical or thermal process |
| 1145 | whereby a dead human body is reduced to ashes. Cremation also |
| 1146 | includes any other mechanical or thermal process whereby human |
| 1147 | remains are pulverized, burned, recremated, or otherwise further |
| 1148 | reduced in size or quantity. |
| 1149 | (16) "Department" means the Department of Financial |
| 1150 | Services. |
| 1151 | (17) "Direct disposer" means any person who is registered |
| 1152 | in this state to practice direct disposition pursuant to the |
| 1153 | provisions of chapter 470. |
| 1154 | (18) "Director" means the director of the Division of |
| 1155 | Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services. |
| 1156 | (19) "Division" means the Division of Funeral, Cemetery, |
| 1157 | and Consumer Services within the Department of Financial |
| 1158 | Services. |
| 1159 | (20)(18) "Final disposition" means the final disposal of a |
| 1160 | dead human body whether by interment, entombment, burial at sea, |
| 1161 | cremation, or any other means and includes, but is not limited |
| 1162 | to, any other disposition of remains for which a segregated |
| 1163 | charge is imposed. |
| 1164 | (21)(19) "Funeral director" means any person licensed in |
| 1165 | this state to practice funeral directing pursuant to the |
| 1166 | provisions of chapter 470. |
| 1167 | (22)(20) "Grave space" means a space of ground in a |
| 1168 | cemetery intended to be used for the interment in the ground of |
| 1169 | human remains. |
| 1170 | (23)(21) "Human remains" means the bodies of deceased |
| 1171 | persons and includes bodies in any stage of decomposition and |
| 1172 | cremated remains. |
| 1173 | (24)(22) "Mausoleum" means a structure or building which |
| 1174 | is substantially exposed above the ground and which is intended |
| 1175 | to be used for the entombment of human remains. |
| 1176 | (25)(23) "Mausoleum section" means any construction unit |
| 1177 | of a mausoleum which is acceptable to the department and which a |
| 1178 | cemetery uses to initiate its mausoleum program or to add to its |
| 1179 | existing mausoleum structures. |
| 1180 | (26)(24) "Monument" means any product used for identifying |
| 1181 | a grave site and cemetery memorials of all types, including |
| 1182 | monuments, markers, and vases. |
| 1183 | (27)(25) "Monument establishment" means a facility that |
| 1184 | operates independently of a cemetery or funeral establishment |
| 1185 | and that offers to sell monuments or monument services to the |
| 1186 | public for placement in a cemetery. |
| 1187 | (28)(26) "Net assets" means the amount by which the total |
| 1188 | assets of a certificateholder, excluding goodwill, franchises, |
| 1189 | customer lists, patents, trademarks, and receivables from or |
| 1190 | advances to officers, directors, employees, salespersons, and |
| 1191 | affiliated companies, exceed total liabilities of the |
| 1192 | certificateholder. For purposes of this definition, the term |
| 1193 | "total liabilities" does not include the capital stock, paid-in |
| 1194 | capital, or retained earnings of the certificateholder. |
| 1195 | (29)(27) "Net worth" means total assets minus total |
| 1196 | liabilities pursuant to generally accepted accounting |
| 1197 | principles. |
| 1198 | (30) "Niche" means a compartment or cubicle for the |
| 1199 | memorialization or permanent placement of an urn containing |
| 1200 | cremated remains. |
| 1201 | (31)(28) "Ossuary" means a receptacle used for the |
| 1202 | communal placement of cremated human remains without benefit of |
| 1203 | an urn or any other container in which remains will be |
| 1204 | commingled with other cremated human remains and are |
| 1205 | nonrecoverable. It may or may not include memorialization. |
| 1206 | (32)(29) "Outer burial container" means an enclosure into |
| 1207 | which a casket is placed and includes, but is not limited to, |
| 1208 | vaults made of concrete, steel, fiberglass, or copper; sectional |
| 1209 | concrete enclosures; crypts; and wooden enclosures. |
| 1210 | (33)(30) "Preneed contract" means any arrangement or |
| 1211 | method, of which the provider of funeral merchandise or services |
| 1212 | has actual knowledge, whereby any person agrees to furnish |
| 1213 | funeral merchandise or service in the future. |
| 1214 | (34)(31) "Religious institution" means an organization |
| 1215 | formed primarily for religious purposes which has qualified for |
| 1216 | exemption from federal income tax as an exempt organization |
| 1217 | under the provisions of s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue |
| 1218 | Code of 1986, as amended. |
| 1219 | (35)(32) "Scattering garden" means a location set aside, |
| 1220 | within a cemetery, which is used for the spreading or |
| 1221 | broadcasting of cremated remains that have been removed from |
| 1222 | their container and can be mixed with or placed on top of the |
| 1223 | soil or ground cover or buried in an underground receptacle on a |
| 1224 | commingled basis and that are nonrecoverable. It may or may not |
| 1225 | include memorialization. |
| 1226 | (36)(33) "Servicing agent" means any person acting as an |
| 1227 | independent contractor whose fiduciary responsibility is to |
| 1228 | assist both the trustee and certificateholder hereunder in |
| 1229 | administrating their responsibilities pursuant to this chapter. |
| 1230 | (37)(34) "Solicitation" means any communication that which |
| 1231 | directly or implicitly requests an immediate oral response from |
| 1232 | the recipient. |
| 1233 | (38)(35) "Statutory accounting" means generally accepted |
| 1234 | accounting principles, except as modified by this chapter. |
| 1235 | (39) "Urn" means a receptacle designed to permanently |
| 1236 | encase cremated remains. |
| 1237 | Section 29. Subsection (3) of section 497.305, Florida |
| 1238 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1239 | 497.305 Cemetery companies; authorized functions.-- |
| 1240 | (3) A cemetery company may adopt bylaws establishing |
| 1241 | minimum standards for burial merchandise or the installation |
| 1242 | thereof. Such bylaws shall include minimum standards for access |
| 1243 | to install burial merchandise. A cemetery company must comply |
| 1244 | with its adopted bylaws. |
| 1245 | Section 30. Section 497.306, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1246 | to read: |
| 1247 | 497.306 Standards for grave spaces.-- |
| 1248 | (1) A standard adult grave space shall measure at least 42 |
| 1249 | inches in width and 96 inches in length, except for preinstalled |
| 1250 | vaults in designated areas. For interments, except cremated |
| 1251 | remains, the covering soil shall measure no less than 12 inches |
| 1252 | from the top of the outer burial container, unless such level of |
| 1253 | soil is not physically possible. In any interment, the family or |
| 1254 | next of kin may waive the 12-inch coverage minimum. |
| 1255 | (2)(a) Effective April 1, 2005, and prior to the sale of |
| 1256 | grave spaces in any undeveloped areas of a licensed cemetery, |
| 1257 | the cemetery company shall prepare a map documenting the |
| 1258 | establishment of recoverable internal survey reference markers |
| 1259 | installed by the cemetery company no more than 100 feet apart in |
| 1260 | the areas planned for development. The internal reference |
| 1261 | markers shall be established with reference to survey markers |
| 1262 | that are no more than 200 feet apart which have been set by a |
| 1263 | surveyor and mapper licensed under chapter 472 and documented in |
| 1264 | a certified land survey. Both the map and the certified land |
| 1265 | survey shall be maintained by the cemetery company and shall be |
| 1266 | made available upon request to the department or members of the |
| 1267 | public. |
| 1268 | (b) The map of the area proposed to be developed shall |
| 1269 | show: |
| 1270 | 1. The number of grave spaces available for sale. |
| 1271 | 2. The location of each grave space. |
| 1272 | 3. The number designation assigned to each grave space. |
| 1273 | 4. The dimensions of a standard adult grave space. |
| 1274 | (3) Adult grave spaces established prior to April 1, 2005, |
| 1275 | are not required to meet the standards established under this |
| 1276 | section for the dimensions or separation of grave spaces. |
| 1277 | Section 31. Section 497.307, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1278 | to read: |
| 1279 | 497.307 Identification of human remains in licensed |
| 1280 | cemeteries.--On and after April 1, 2005, human remains interred, |
| 1281 | entombed, scattered, or otherwise placed for final rest at |
| 1282 | licensed cemeteries shall be identified as follows: |
| 1283 | (1) Each licensed cemetery shall place on the outer burial |
| 1284 | container, cremation interment container, or other container, or |
| 1285 | on the inside of a crypt or niche, a tag or a permanent |
| 1286 | identifying marker containing the name of the decedent and the |
| 1287 | date of death, if available. The materials and location of the |
| 1288 | tag or marker shall be more specifically described by rule of |
| 1289 | the board. |
| 1290 | (2) Each licensed cemetery may rely entirely on the |
| 1291 | identity stated on the burial transit permit or on the |
| 1292 | identification supplied by a person licensed under chapter 470 |
| 1293 | to establish the identity of the dead human remains delivered by |
| 1294 | such person for burial and shall not be liable for any |
| 1295 | differences between the identity shown on the burial transit |
| 1296 | permit or other identification and the actual identity of the |
| 1297 | dead human remains delivered by such person and buried in the |
| 1298 | cemetery. |
| 1299 | Section 32. Subsection (2) of section 497.325, Florida |
| 1300 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1301 | 497.325 Illegal tying arrangements.-- |
| 1302 | (2)(a) Noncemetery licensed persons and firms shall have |
| 1303 | the right to sell monuments and to perform or provide on |
| 1304 | cemetery property foundation, preparation, and installation |
| 1305 | services for monuments. However, a cemetery company or any other |
| 1306 | entity owning and operating a cemetery may establish reasonable |
| 1307 | rules regarding the style and size of a monument or its |
| 1308 | foundation, provided such rules are applicable to all monuments |
| 1309 | from whatever source obtained and are enforced uniformly as to |
| 1310 | all monuments. Such rules shall be conspicuously posted and |
| 1311 | readily accessible to inspection and copy by interested persons. |
| 1312 | (b) No person who is authorized to sell grave space and no |
| 1313 | cemetery company or other entity owning and operating a cemetery |
| 1314 | may: |
| 1315 | 1. Require the payment of a setting or service charge, by |
| 1316 | whatever name known, from third party installers for the |
| 1317 | placement of a monument; |
| 1318 | 2. Refuse to provide care or maintenance for any portion |
| 1319 | of a gravesite on which a monument has been placed; or |
| 1320 | 3. Waive liability with respect to damage caused by |
| 1321 | cemetery employees or agents to a monument after installation, |
| 1322 |
|
| 1323 | where the monument or installation service is not purchased from |
| 1324 | the person authorized to sell grave space or the cemetery |
| 1325 | company or other legal entity providing grave space or from or |
| 1326 | through any other person or corporation designated by the person |
| 1327 | authorized to sell grave space or the cemetery company or other |
| 1328 | legal entity providing grave space. A No cemetery company or |
| 1329 | other entity owning and operating a cemetery may not be held |
| 1330 | liable for the improper installation of a monument where the |
| 1331 | monument is not installed by the cemetery company or its agents |
| 1332 | or by such other entity or its agents. |
| 1333 | Section 33. Subsection (9) is added to section 497.333, |
| 1334 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 1335 | 497.333 Disclosure of information to public.--A licensee |
| 1336 | offering to provide burial rights, merchandise, or services to |
| 1337 | the public shall: |
| 1338 | (9) Provide to each customer a complete description of any |
| 1339 | monument, marker, or memorialization to be placed at the |
| 1340 | gravesite. |
| 1341 | Section 34. Section 497.361, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1342 | to read: |
| 1343 | 497.361 Registration of monument establishments; |
| 1344 | contracts.-- |
| 1345 | (1) No person shall conduct, maintain, manage, or operate |
| 1346 | a monument establishment, unless such an establishment pays a |
| 1347 | registration fee of $200 and is registered with the department |
| 1348 | in accordance with this section. |
| 1349 | (2) A monument establishment shall be a physical structure |
| 1350 | that is located at a specific street address. |
| 1351 | (2)(3) No person may engage in the retail sale of |
| 1352 | monuments or monument services to consumers, unless they are |
| 1353 | affiliated with a monument establishment, funeral establishment, |
| 1354 | or cemetery. |
| 1355 | (3)(4) The department, by rule, shall provide for biennial |
| 1356 | renewal of registrants and a renewal fee of $150. |
| 1357 | (4)(5) Failure to deliver a monument within the specified |
| 1358 | timeframe shall be considered a breach of contract unless the |
| 1359 | monument establishment has a written agreement to extend the |
| 1360 | delivery date. The purchaser shall be entitled to a refund of |
| 1361 | all money paid for the merchandise. Such refund shall be made |
| 1362 | within 30 days after receipt by the monument establishment of |
| 1363 | the purchaser's written request for a refund. This subsection |
| 1364 | does not preclude the purchase and installation of a new |
| 1365 | monument from any other registered monument establishment or |
| 1366 | certificateholder. Monuments shall be delivered as established |
| 1367 | by this chapter and installed no later than 120 days after the |
| 1368 | date of sale. The establishment may request two 30-day |
| 1369 | extensions. Extensions may be granted by the executive director. |
| 1370 | (5) The forms for all contracts with the public must be |
| 1371 | approved by the department, and each such contract must provide |
| 1372 | a complete description of any monument, marker, or related |
| 1373 | product to be delivered. |
| 1374 | Section 35. Section 497.365, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1375 | to read: |
| 1376 | 497.365 Regulation of monument establishments.-- |
| 1377 | (1) The department shall establish an inspection program |
| 1378 | for all monument establishments in accordance with the |
| 1379 | requirements of this chapter. |
| 1380 | (2) The department shall adopt rules that shall include |
| 1381 | requirements for the approval of contracts for memorials and |
| 1382 | related products, written complaint procedures and mandatory |
| 1383 | response to consumer complaints, disclosure to the public as to |
| 1384 | the form of ownership, the fingerprinting of owners, and |
| 1385 | appropriate recordkeeping. |
| 1386 | (3) Nothing in the department's authority or any other |
| 1387 | provisions of this chapter shall unreasonably restrict |
| 1388 | competition or permit the restraint of trade and commerce. |
| 1389 | Section 36. Section 497.371, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1390 | to read: |
| 1391 | 497.371 Monument establishments; business location.-- |
| 1392 | (1) A monument establishment shall be a place at a |
| 1393 | specific street address or location consisting of an office and |
| 1394 | display area for monuments, markers, and related products. The |
| 1395 | place where the establishment is located must comply with the |
| 1396 | local government zoning regulations and may not be located on |
| 1397 | tax-exempt property. |
| 1398 | (2) The monument establishment must be a full-service |
| 1399 | monument location open to the public during normal business |
| 1400 | hours, with facilities to design, inscribe, and install |
| 1401 | monuments and related products. |
| 1402 | (3) A person may not operate a monument establishment or |
| 1403 | install monuments, markers, and related products in this state |
| 1404 | unless the person is registered by the department under s. |
| 1405 | 497.361 or holds a valid certificate of authority issued under |
| 1406 | s. 497.379. |
| 1407 | Section 37. Section 497.379, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1408 | to read: |
| 1409 | 497.379 Monument establishments; certificate of authority |
| 1410 | required to sell preneed contracts.--A monument establishment, |
| 1411 | including an existing registered or unregistered monument |
| 1412 | establishment, may not sell a preneed contract without first |
| 1413 | having obtained a valid certificate of authority from the |
| 1414 | department. A person may not be issued a certificate of |
| 1415 | authority as a monument establishment to sell preneed contracts |
| 1416 | unless such person has at least 3 years' experience in the |
| 1417 | operation and management of an establishment selling monuments, |
| 1418 | markers, and related products. A certificate of authority may |
| 1419 | not be transferred or assigned. |
| 1420 | Section 38. Section 497.385, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1421 | to read: |
| 1422 | 497.385 Monument establishments; sales |
| 1423 | representatives.--Each person selling monuments, markers, and |
| 1424 | Each person selling monuments, markers, and related products for |
| 1425 | a monument establishment must register with the board, including |
| 1426 | any person otherwise registered or licensed pursuant to chapter |
| 1427 | 470 or this chapter. A person selling monuments, markers, and |
| 1428 | related products for a monument establishment that has been |
| 1429 | issued a certificate of authority must register as a preneed |
| 1430 | agent pursuant to the requirements of this chapter. |
| 1431 | Section 39. Section 497.391, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1432 | to read: |
| 1433 | 497.391 Monument establishments; preneed contracts.--A |
| 1434 | monument dealer or establishment may not write a preneed |
| 1435 | contract unless that contract form has been approved by the |
| 1436 | board. Any monument dealer or establishment that is paid, |
| 1437 | collects, or receives funds under a preneed contract for |
| 1438 | services or merchandise must comply with the provisions of ss. |
| 1439 | 497.413 and 497.417. |
| 1440 | Section 40. Section 497.395, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1441 | to read: |
| 1442 | 497.395 Monument establishments; financial requirements.-- |
| 1443 | (1) For the purposes of qualifying for a certificate of |
| 1444 | authority, a monument establishment must have a minimum net |
| 1445 | worth of $10,000. A monument establishment holding a certificate |
| 1446 | of authority or an applicant for such certificate of authority |
| 1447 | must meet and maintain the requirements of this section on an |
| 1448 | annual basis in order to perform its obligation for all existing |
| 1449 | preneed contracts. |
| 1450 | (2) All monument establishments holding a certificate of |
| 1451 | authority or an applicant must submit its most recent year-end |
| 1452 | financial statements, including a balance sheet and income |
| 1453 | statement, with the certificate of authority application and |
| 1454 | annually thereafter as provided in s. 497.407(1). The financial |
| 1455 | statement must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted |
| 1456 | accounting principles, as those principles have been defined by |
| 1457 | the Florida Board of Accountancy in the Florida Administrative |
| 1458 | Code. If the applicant does not have the minimum net worth as |
| 1459 | set forth in subsection (1), lacks sufficient liquid assets to |
| 1460 | satisfy current liabilities, or does not appear to have any |
| 1461 | substantial long-term assets, the department shall request |
| 1462 | additional financial information concerning financial statements |
| 1463 | and the statement of cash flow. |
| 1464 | (3) For the purposes of this section, the term "total |
| 1465 | preneed contracts" means the total retail value of all |
| 1466 | outstanding preneed contracts. There shall be an annual fee for |
| 1467 | the renewal of the monument establishment certificate of |
| 1468 | authority based on the following sales volume for total preneed |
| 1469 | contracts: |
| 1470 | (a) For a certificateholder that has total sales of $1 or |
| 1471 | more but not more than $50,000 $500. |
| 1472 | (b) For a certificateholder that has total sales of more |
| 1473 | than $50,000 but not more than $250,000 $750. |
| 1474 | (c) For a certificateholder that has total sales of more |
| 1475 | than $250,000 but not more than $500,000 $1,000. |
| 1476 | (d) For a certificateholder that has total sales of more |
| 1477 | than $500,000 $1,250. |
| 1478 | (4) In the case of a monument establishment holding a |
| 1479 | certificate of authority or a licensed dealer applicant offering |
| 1480 | preneed sales through a subsidiary agent as provided in Rule |
| 1481 | 69K-5.0015, Florida Administrative Code, the certificateholder |
| 1482 | or applicant must execute a guarantee agreement with respect to |
| 1483 | any contract obligations resulting from preneed sales of such a |
| 1484 | selling agent. |
| 1485 | (5) If the certificateholder or applicant does not meet |
| 1486 | the financial requirements in subsection (1), the entity may |
| 1487 | voluntarily submit to the board additional evidence or agree to |
| 1488 | additional oversight as to meeting the requirements of |
| 1489 | subsection (1) as a condition of receiving or retaining a |
| 1490 | certificate of authority. Such additional evidence or oversight |
| 1491 | shall include, as appropriate: |
| 1492 | (a) An agreement to submit monthly financial statements of |
| 1493 | the entity; |
| 1494 | (b) An agreement to submit quarterly financial statements |
| 1495 | of the entity; |
| 1496 | (c) An appraisal of the entity's property or broker's |
| 1497 | opinion of the entity's assets; |
| 1498 | (d) A credit report of the entity or its principal owners; |
| 1499 | (e) Subordination-of-debt agreement from the entity's |
| 1500 | principal owners; |
| 1501 | (f) An indemnification or subrogation agreement binding |
| 1502 | the entity and principal owners; |
| 1503 | (g) A guarantee agreement for the entity from its |
| 1504 | principal owners; |
| 1505 | (h) Written explanation of past financial activity; |
| 1506 | (i) Submission of the 12-month projected business plan |
| 1507 | that includes: |
| 1508 | 1. A statement of cash flows; |
| 1509 | 2. Pro forma income statements, with sources of revenues |
| 1510 | identified; and |
| 1511 | 3. Marketing initiatives; |
| 1512 | (j) Submission of previous department examination reports; |
| 1513 | or |
| 1514 | (k) An agreement of 100-percent voluntary trust by the |
| 1515 | entity. |
| 1516 | Section 41. Subsections (1), (3), and (4) of section |
| 1517 | 497.405, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1518 | 497.405 Certificate of authority required.-- |
| 1519 | (1)(a) No person, including any cemetery exempt under s. |
| 1520 | 497.003, may sell, advertise to sell, or make an arrangement for |
| 1521 | a preneed contract without first having a valid certificate of |
| 1522 | authority. |
| 1523 | (b) No person, including any cemetery exempt under s. |
| 1524 | 497.003, may sell , advertise to sell, or make an arrangement |
| 1525 | for services, merchandise, or burial rights on a preneed basis |
| 1526 | unless such person is authorized pursuant to this chapter to |
| 1527 | provide such services, merchandise, or burial rights on an at- |
| 1528 | need basis. |
| 1529 | (3) No person may obtain a certificate of authority under |
| 1530 | this chapter for the preneed sale of services unless such person |
| 1531 | or its agent, in the case of a corporate entity, holds a license |
| 1532 | as a funeral establishment or cemetery company, or registration |
| 1533 | as a direct disposal establishment under chapter 470, or |
| 1534 | certification as a monument establishment under this chapter. |
| 1535 | (4) The provisions of this section do not apply to |
| 1536 | religious-institution-owned cemeteries exempt under s. |
| 1537 | 497.003(1)(d), in counties with a population of at least 960,000 |
| 1538 | persons on July 1, 1996, with respect to the sale to the |
| 1539 | religious institution's members and their families of interment |
| 1540 | rights, mausoleums, crypts, cremation niches, cremation |
| 1541 | interment containers, vaults, liners, urns, memorials, vases, |
| 1542 | foundations, memorial bases, floral arrangements, monuments, |
| 1543 | markers, engraving, and the opening and closing of interment |
| 1544 | rights, mausoleums, crypts, and cremation niches, and cremation |
| 1545 | interment containers, if such cemeteries have engaged in the |
| 1546 | sale of preneed contracts prior to October 1, 1993, and maintain |
| 1547 | a positive net worth at the end of each fiscal year of the |
| 1548 | cemetery. |
| 1549 | Section 42. Subsection (4) of section 497.419, Florida |
| 1550 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (11) is added to said |
| 1551 | section, to read: |
| 1552 | 497.419 Cancellation of, or default on, preneed |
| 1553 | contracts.-- |
| 1554 | (4) Each certificateholder shall provide in conspicuous |
| 1555 | type in its contract that the contract purchaser may cancel the |
| 1556 | contract and receive a full refund within 30 days after of the |
| 1557 | date of execution of the contract, except for those amounts |
| 1558 | allocable to any burial rights, merchandise, or services that |
| 1559 | have been used by the purchaser. The failure to make such |
| 1560 | provision shall not impair the contract purchaser's right to |
| 1561 | cancellation and refund as provided in this section. |
| 1562 | (11) Failure to install a monument within 180 days after |
| 1563 | interment shall be considered a breach of contract unless the |
| 1564 | certificateholder has a written agreement to extend the |
| 1565 | installation date. The purchaser shall be entitled to a refund |
| 1566 | of all money paid for the merchandise. Such refund shall be made |
| 1567 | within 30 days after receipt by the certificateholder of the |
| 1568 | purchaser's written request for a refund. Nothing in this |
| 1569 | subsection shall preclude the purchase and installation of a new |
| 1570 | monument from any other registered monument establishment or |
| 1571 | certificateholder. |
| 1572 | Section 43. Subsection (4) of section 497.436, Florida |
| 1573 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1574 | 497.436 Inactive and revoked certificateholders.-- |
| 1575 | (4) Upon receipt of the notice, in order to protect the |
| 1576 | contract purchaser, the board may: |
| 1577 | (a) shall Review the certificateholder's: |
| 1578 | 1.(a) Trust funds. |
| 1579 | 2.(b) Trust agreements. |
| 1580 | 3.(c) Evidence of all outstanding preneed contracts. |
| 1581 | (b) Perform other procedures the board deems necessary. |
| 1582 | Section 44. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
| 1583 | shall take effect January 1, 2005. |