|
|
|
|
|
1
|
A bill to be entitled |
|
2
|
An act relating to anesthesiologist assistants; amending |
|
3
|
s. 456.048, F.S.; requiring the Board of Medicine and the |
|
4
|
Board of Osteopathic Medicine to require medical |
|
5
|
malpractice insurance or proof of financial responsibility |
|
6
|
as a condition of licensure or licensure renewal for |
|
7
|
licensed anesthesiologist assistants; correcting a cross |
|
8
|
reference; amending ss. 458.331 and 459.015, F.S.; |
|
9
|
revising grounds for which a physician may be disciplined |
|
10
|
for failing to provide adequate supervision; providing |
|
11
|
penalties; creating ss. 458.3475 and 459.023, F.S.; |
|
12
|
providing definitions; providing performance standards for |
|
13
|
anesthesiologist assistants and supervising |
|
14
|
anesthesiologists; providing for the approval of training |
|
15
|
programs and for services authorized to be performed by |
|
16
|
trainees; providing licensing procedures; providing for |
|
17
|
fees; providing for additional powers and duties of the |
|
18
|
Board of Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine |
|
19
|
and appointment of certain advisers to the boards; |
|
20
|
providing penalties; providing for disciplinary actions; |
|
21
|
providing for the adoption of rules; prescribing |
|
22
|
liability; providing for the allocation of fees; providing |
|
23
|
an effective date. |
|
24
|
|
|
25
|
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
|
26
|
|
|
27
|
Section 1. Section 456.048, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
28
|
to read: |
|
29
|
456.048 Financial responsibility requirements for certain |
|
30
|
health care practitioners.-- |
|
31
|
(1) As a prerequisite for licensure or license renewal, |
|
32
|
the Board of Acupuncture, the Board of Chiropractic Medicine, |
|
33
|
the Board of Podiatric Medicine, and the Board of Dentistry |
|
34
|
shall, by rule, require that all health care practitioners |
|
35
|
licensed under the respective board, and the Board of Medicine |
|
36
|
and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall, by rule, require |
|
37
|
that all anesthesiologist assistants licensed pursuant to s. |
|
38
|
458.3475 or s. 459.023,and the Board of Nursing shall, by rule, |
|
39
|
require that advanced registered nurse practitioners certified |
|
40
|
under s. 464.012, and the department shall, by rule, require |
|
41
|
that midwives maintain medical malpractice insurance or provide |
|
42
|
proof of financial responsibility in an amount and in a manner |
|
43
|
determined by the board or department to be sufficient to cover |
|
44
|
claims arising out of the rendering of or failure to render |
|
45
|
professional care and services in this state. |
|
46
|
(2) The board or department may grant exemptions upon |
|
47
|
application by practitioners meeting any of the following |
|
48
|
criteria: |
|
49
|
(a) Any person licensed under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. |
|
50
|
459.023,chapter 460, chapter 461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or |
|
51
|
chapter 467 who practices exclusively as an officer, employee, |
|
52
|
or agent of the Federal Government or of the state or its |
|
53
|
agencies or its subdivisions. For the purposes of this |
|
54
|
subsection, an agent of the state, its agencies, or its |
|
55
|
subdivisions is a person who is eligible for coverage under any |
|
56
|
self-insurance or insurance program authorized by the provisions |
|
57
|
of s. 768.28(16)(15)or who is a volunteer under s. 110.501(1). |
|
58
|
(b) Any person whose license or certification has become |
|
59
|
inactive under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. 459.023,chapter |
|
60
|
460, chapter 461, part I of chapter 464, chapter 466, or chapter |
|
61
|
467 and who is not practicing in this state. Any person applying |
|
62
|
for reactivation of a license must show either that such |
|
63
|
licensee maintained tail insurance coverage which provided |
|
64
|
liability coverage for incidents that occurred on or after |
|
65
|
October 1, 1993, or the initial date of licensure in this state, |
|
66
|
whichever is later, and incidents that occurred before the date |
|
67
|
on which the license became inactive; or such licensee must |
|
68
|
submit an affidavit stating that such licensee has no |
|
69
|
unsatisfied medical malpractice judgments or settlements at the |
|
70
|
time of application for reactivation. |
|
71
|
(c) Any person holding a limited license pursuant to s. |
|
72
|
456.015, and practicing under the scope of such limited license. |
|
73
|
(d) Any person licensed or certified under chapter 457, s. |
|
74
|
458.3475, s. 459.023,chapter 460, chapter 461, s. 464.012, |
|
75
|
chapter 466, or chapter 467 who practices only in conjunction |
|
76
|
with his or her teaching duties at an accredited school or in |
|
77
|
its main teaching hospitals. Such person may engage in the |
|
78
|
practice of medicine to the extent that such practice is |
|
79
|
incidental to and a necessary part of duties in connection with |
|
80
|
the teaching position in the school. |
|
81
|
(e) Any person holding an active license or certification |
|
82
|
under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. 459.023,chapter 460, chapter |
|
83
|
461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or chapter 467 who is not |
|
84
|
practicing in this state. If such person initiates or resumes |
|
85
|
practice in this state, he or she must notify the department of |
|
86
|
such activity. |
|
87
|
(f) Any person who can demonstrate to the board or |
|
88
|
department that he or she has no malpractice exposure in the |
|
89
|
state. |
|
90
|
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the |
|
91
|
financial responsibility requirements of ss. 458.320 and |
|
92
|
459.0085 shall continue to apply to practitioners licensed under |
|
93
|
those chapters, except for anesthesiologist assistants licensed |
|
94
|
pursuant to s. 458.3475 or s. 459.023 who must meet the |
|
95
|
requirements of this section. |
|
96
|
Section 2. Paragraph (dd) of subsection (1) of section |
|
97
|
458.331, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
98
|
458.331 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
|
99
|
board and department.-- |
|
100
|
(1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
|
101
|
license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
|
102
|
(dd) Failing to supervise adequately the activities of |
|
103
|
those physician assistants, paramedics, emergency medical |
|
104
|
technicians, or advanced registered nurse practitioners, or |
|
105
|
anesthesiologist assistantsacting under the supervision of the |
|
106
|
physician. |
|
107
|
Section 3. Section 458.3475, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
108
|
to read: |
|
109
|
458.3475 Anesthesiologist assistants.-- |
|
110
|
(1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
|
111
|
(a) "Anesthesiologist" means an allopathic physician who |
|
112
|
holds an active, unrestricted license; who has successfully |
|
113
|
completed an anesthesiology training program approved by the |
|
114
|
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education or its |
|
115
|
equivalent; and who is certified by the American Board of |
|
116
|
Anesthesiology, is eligible to take that board's examination, or |
|
117
|
is certified by the Board of Certification in Anesthesiology |
|
118
|
affiliated with the American Association of Physician |
|
119
|
Specialists, Inc. |
|
120
|
(b) "Anesthesiologist assistant" means a graduate of an |
|
121
|
approved program who is licensed to perform medical services |
|
122
|
delegated and directly supervised by a supervising |
|
123
|
anesthesiologist. |
|
124
|
(c) "Anesthesiology" means the practice of medicine that |
|
125
|
specializes in the relief of pain during and after surgical |
|
126
|
procedures and childbirth, during certain chronic disease |
|
127
|
processes, and during resuscitation and critical care of |
|
128
|
patients in the operating room and intensive care environments. |
|
129
|
(d) "Approved program" means a program for the education |
|
130
|
and training of anesthesiologist assistants which has been |
|
131
|
approved by the boards as provided in subsection (5). |
|
132
|
(e) "Boards" means the Board of Medicine and the Board of |
|
133
|
Osteopathic Medicine. |
|
134
|
(f) "Continuing medical education" means courses |
|
135
|
recognized and approved by the boards, the American Academy of |
|
136
|
Physician Assistants, the American Medical Association, the |
|
137
|
American Osteopathic Association, the American Academy of |
|
138
|
Anesthesiologist Assistants, the American Society of |
|
139
|
Anesthesiologists, or the Accreditation Council for Continuing |
|
140
|
Medical Education. |
|
141
|
(g) "Direct supervision" means supervision by an |
|
142
|
anesthesiologist who is present in the office or the surgical or |
|
143
|
obstetrical suite that the anesthesiologist assistant is in and |
|
144
|
who is immediately available to provide assistance and direction |
|
145
|
while anesthesia services are being performed.
|
|
146
|
(h) "Proficiency examination" means an entry-level |
|
147
|
examination approved by the boards, including the examination |
|
148
|
administered by the National Commission for Certification of |
|
149
|
Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
|
150
|
(i) "Trainee" means a person who is currently enrolled in |
|
151
|
an approved program. |
|
152
|
(2) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING ANESTHESIOLOGIST.-- |
|
153
|
(a) An anesthesiologist who directly supervises an |
|
154
|
anesthesiologist assistant must be qualified in the medical |
|
155
|
areas in which the anesthesiologist assistant performs and is |
|
156
|
liable for the performance of the anesthesiologist assistant. An |
|
157
|
anesthesiologist may only supervise two anesthesiologist |
|
158
|
assistants at the same time. The board may, by rule, allow an |
|
159
|
anesthesiologist to supervise up to four anesthesiologist |
|
160
|
assistants, after July 1, 2008. |
|
161
|
(b) An anesthesiologist or group of anesthesiologists |
|
162
|
must, upon establishing a supervisory relationship with an |
|
163
|
anesthesiologist assistant, file with the board a written |
|
164
|
protocol that includes, at a minimum:
|
|
165
|
1. The name, address, and license number of the |
|
166
|
anesthesiologist assistant.
|
|
167
|
2. The name, address, license number, and federal Drug |
|
168
|
Enforcement Administration number of each physician who will be |
|
169
|
supervising the anesthesiologist assistant.
|
|
170
|
3. The address of the anesthesiologist assistant's primary |
|
171
|
practice location and the address of any other locations where |
|
172
|
the anesthesiologist assistant may practice.
|
|
173
|
4. The date the protocol was developed and the dates of |
|
174
|
all revisions.
|
|
175
|
5. The signatures of the anesthesiologist assistant and |
|
176
|
all supervising physicians.
|
|
177
|
6. The duties and functions of the anesthesiologist |
|
178
|
assistant.
|
|
179
|
7. The conditions or procedures that require the personal |
|
180
|
provision of care by an anesthesiologist.
|
|
181
|
8. The procedures to be followed in the event of an |
|
182
|
anesthetic emergency.
|
|
183
|
|
|
184
|
The protocol must be on file with the board before the |
|
185
|
anesthesiologist assistant may practice with the |
|
186
|
anesthesiologist or group. An anesthesiologist assistant may not |
|
187
|
practice unless a written protocol has been filed for that |
|
188
|
anesthesiologist assistant in accordance with this paragraph, |
|
189
|
and the anesthesiologist assistant may only practice under the |
|
190
|
direct supervision of an anesthesiologist who has signed the |
|
191
|
protocol. The protocol must be updated biennially. |
|
192
|
(3) PERFORMANCE OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANTS.-- |
|
193
|
(a) An anesthesiologist assistant may assist an |
|
194
|
anesthesiologist in developing and implementing an anesthesia |
|
195
|
care plan for a patient. In providing assistance to an |
|
196
|
anesthesiologist, an anesthesiologist assistant may perform |
|
197
|
duties established by rule by the board in any of the following |
|
198
|
functions that are included in the anesthesiologist assistant's |
|
199
|
protocol while under the direct supervision of an |
|
200
|
anesthesiologist:
|
|
201
|
1. Obtain a comprehensive patient history and present the |
|
202
|
history to the supervising anesthesiologist.
|
|
203
|
2. Pretest and calibrate anesthesia delivery systems and |
|
204
|
monitor, obtain, and interpret information from the systems and |
|
205
|
monitors.
|
|
206
|
3. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
|
207
|
implementation of medically accepted monitoring techniques.
|
|
208
|
4. Establish basic and advanced airway interventions, |
|
209
|
including intubation of the trachea and performing ventilatory |
|
210
|
support.
|
|
211
|
5. Administer intermittent vasoactive drugs and start and |
|
212
|
adjust vasoactive infusions.
|
|
213
|
6. Administer anesthetic drugs, adjuvant drugs, and |
|
214
|
accessory drugs.
|
|
215
|
7. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
|
216
|
performance of epidural anesthetic procedures and spinal |
|
217
|
anesthetic procedures.
|
|
218
|
8. Administer blood, blood products, and supportive |
|
219
|
fluids. |
|
220
|
9. Support life functions during anesthesia health care, |
|
221
|
including induction and intubation procedures, the use of |
|
222
|
appropriate mechanical supportive devices, and the management of |
|
223
|
fluid, electrolyte, and blood component balances. |
|
224
|
10. Recognize and take appropriate corrective action for |
|
225
|
abnormal patient responses to anesthesia, adjunctive medication, |
|
226
|
or other forms of therapy. |
|
227
|
11. Participate in management of the patient while in the |
|
228
|
postanesthesia recovery area, including the administration of |
|
229
|
any supporting fluids or drugs. |
|
230
|
12. Place special peripheral and central venous and |
|
231
|
arterial lines for blood sampling and monitoring as appropriate. |
|
232
|
(b) Nothing in this section or chapter prevents third- |
|
233
|
party payors from reimbursing employers of anesthesiologist |
|
234
|
assistants for covered services rendered by such |
|
235
|
anesthesiologist assistants. |
|
236
|
(c) An anesthesiologist assistant must clearly convey to |
|
237
|
the patient that he or she is an anesthesiologist assistant. |
|
238
|
(d) An anesthesiologist assistant may perform anesthesia |
|
239
|
tasks and services within the framework of a written practice |
|
240
|
protocol developed between the supervising anesthesiologist and |
|
241
|
the anesthesiologist assistant. |
|
242
|
(e) An anesthesiologist assistant may not prescribe, |
|
243
|
order, or compound any controlled substance, legend drug, or |
|
244
|
medical device, nor may an anesthesiologist assistant dispense |
|
245
|
sample drugs to patients. Nothing in this paragraph prohibits an |
|
246
|
anesthesiologist assistant from administering legend drugs or |
|
247
|
controlled substances; intravenous drugs, fluids, or blood |
|
248
|
products; or inhalation or other anesthetic agents to patients |
|
249
|
which are ordered by the supervising anesthesiologist and |
|
250
|
administered while under the direct supervision of the |
|
251
|
supervising anesthesiologist.
|
|
252
|
(4) PERFORMANCE BY TRAINEES.--The practice of a trainee is |
|
253
|
exempt from the requirements of this chapter while the trainee |
|
254
|
is performing assigned tasks as a trainee in conjunction with an |
|
255
|
approved program. Before providing anesthesia services, |
|
256
|
including the administration of anesthesia in conjunction with |
|
257
|
the requirements of an approved program, the trainee must |
|
258
|
clearly convey to the patient that he or she is a trainee. |
|
259
|
(5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.--The boards shall approve programs |
|
260
|
for the education and training of anesthesiologist assistants |
|
261
|
which meet standards established by board rules. The boards may |
|
262
|
recommend only those anesthesiologist assistant training |
|
263
|
programs that hold full accreditation or provisional |
|
264
|
accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied |
|
265
|
Health Education Programs. |
|
266
|
(6) ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT LICENSURE.-- |
|
267
|
(a) Any person desiring to be licensed as an |
|
268
|
anesthesiologist assistant must apply to the department. The |
|
269
|
department shall issue a license to any person certified by the |
|
270
|
board to: |
|
271
|
1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
|
272
|
2. Have satisfactorily passed a proficiency examination |
|
273
|
with a score established by the National Commission for |
|
274
|
Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
|
275
|
3. Be certified in advanced cardiac life support. |
|
276
|
4. Have completed the application form and remitted an |
|
277
|
application fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the boards. An |
|
278
|
application must include: |
|
279
|
a. A certificate of completion of an approved graduate- |
|
280
|
level program. |
|
281
|
b. A sworn statement of any prior felony convictions. |
|
282
|
c. A sworn statement of any prior discipline or denial of |
|
283
|
licensure or certification in any state. |
|
284
|
d. Two letters of recommendation from anesthesiologists. |
|
285
|
(b) A license must be renewed biennially. Each renewal |
|
286
|
must include: |
|
287
|
1. A renewal fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the |
|
288
|
boards. |
|
289
|
2. A sworn statement of no felony convictions in the |
|
290
|
immediately preceding 2 years. |
|
291
|
(c) Each licensed anesthesiologist assistant must |
|
292
|
biennially complete 40 hours of continuing medical education or |
|
293
|
hold a current certificate issued by the National Commission for |
|
294
|
Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants or its successor. |
|
295
|
(d) An anesthesiologist assistant must notify the |
|
296
|
department in writing within 30 days after obtaining employment |
|
297
|
that requires a license under this chapter and after any |
|
298
|
subsequent change in his or her supervising anesthesiologist. |
|
299
|
The notification must include the full name, license number, |
|
300
|
specialty, and address of the supervising anesthesiologist. |
|
301
|
Submission of the required protocol satisfies this requirement. |
|
302
|
(e) The Board of Medicine may impose upon an |
|
303
|
anesthesiologist assistant any penalty specified in s. 456.072 |
|
304
|
or s. 458.331(2) if the anesthesiologist assistant or the |
|
305
|
supervising anesthesiologist is found guilty of or is |
|
306
|
investigated for an act that constitutes a violation of this |
|
307
|
chapter or chapter 456. |
|
308
|
(7) ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT TO |
|
309
|
ADVISE THE BOARD.-- |
|
310
|
(a) The chair of the board may appoint an anesthesiologist |
|
311
|
and an anesthesiologist assistant to advise the board as to the |
|
312
|
adoption of rules for the licensure of anesthesiologist |
|
313
|
assistants. The board may use a committee structure that is most |
|
314
|
practicable in order to receive any recommendations to the board |
|
315
|
regarding rules and all matters relating to anesthesiologist |
|
316
|
assistants, including, but not limited to, recommendations to |
|
317
|
improve safety in the clinical practices of licensed |
|
318
|
anesthesiologist assistants. |
|
319
|
(b) In addition to its other duties and responsibilities |
|
320
|
as prescribed by law, the board shall: |
|
321
|
1. Recommend to the department the licensure of |
|
322
|
anesthesiologist assistants. |
|
323
|
2. Develop all rules regulating the use of |
|
324
|
anesthesiologist assistants by qualified anesthesiologists under |
|
325
|
this chapter and chapter 459, except for rules relating to the |
|
326
|
formulary developed under s. 458.347(4)(f). The board shall also |
|
327
|
develop rules to ensure that the continuity of supervision is |
|
328
|
maintained in each practice setting. The boards shall consider |
|
329
|
adopting a proposed rule at the regularly scheduled meeting |
|
330
|
immediately following the submission of the proposed rule. A |
|
331
|
proposed rule may not be adopted by either board unless both |
|
332
|
boards have accepted and approved the identical language |
|
333
|
contained in the proposed rule. The language of all proposed |
|
334
|
rules must be approved by both boards pursuant to each |
|
335
|
respective board's guidelines and standards regarding the |
|
336
|
adoption of proposed rules. |
|
337
|
3. Address concerns and problems of practicing |
|
338
|
anesthesiologist assistants to improve safety in the clinical |
|
339
|
practices of licensed anesthesiologist assistants. |
|
340
|
(c) When the board finds that an applicant for licensure |
|
341
|
has failed to meet, to the board's satisfaction, each of the |
|
342
|
requirements for licensure set forth in this section, the board |
|
343
|
may enter an order to: |
|
344
|
1. Refuse to certify the applicant for licensure; |
|
345
|
2. Approve the applicant for licensure with restrictions |
|
346
|
on the scope of practice or license; or |
|
347
|
3. Approve the applicant for conditional licensure. Such |
|
348
|
conditions may include placement of the licensee on probation |
|
349
|
for a period of time and subject to such conditions as the board |
|
350
|
specifies, including, but not limited to, requiring the licensee |
|
351
|
to undergo treatment, to attend continuing education courses, or |
|
352
|
to take corrective action. |
|
353
|
(8) PENALTY.--A person who falsely holds himself or |
|
354
|
herself out as an anesthesiologist assistant commits a felony of |
|
355
|
the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
|
356
|
775.083, or s. 775.084. |
|
357
|
(9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSURE.--The |
|
358
|
boards may deny, suspend, or revoke the license of an |
|
359
|
anesthesiologist assistant who the board determines has violated |
|
360
|
any provision of this section or chapter or any rule adopted |
|
361
|
pursuant thereto. |
|
362
|
(10) RULES.--The boards shall adopt rules to administer |
|
363
|
this section. |
|
364
|
(11) LIABILITY.--A supervising anesthesiologist is liable |
|
365
|
for any act or omission of an anesthesiologist assistant acting |
|
366
|
under the anesthesiologist's supervision and control and shall |
|
367
|
comply with the financial responsibility requirements of this |
|
368
|
chapter and chapter 456, as applicable.
|
|
369
|
(12) FEES.--The department shall allocate the fees |
|
370
|
collected under this section to the board. |
|
371
|
Section 4. Paragraph (hh) of subsection (1) of section |
|
372
|
459.015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
373
|
459.015 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
|
374
|
board and department.-- |
|
375
|
(1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
|
376
|
license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
|
377
|
(hh) Failing to supervise adequately the activities of |
|
378
|
those physician assistants, paramedics, emergency medical |
|
379
|
technicians, advanced registered nurse practitioners, |
|
380
|
anesthesiologist assistants,or other persons acting under the |
|
381
|
supervision of the osteopathic physician. |
|
382
|
Section 5. Section 459.023, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
383
|
to read: |
|
384
|
459.023 Anesthesiologist assistants.-- |
|
385
|
(1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
|
386
|
(a) "Anesthesiologist" means an osteopathic physician who |
|
387
|
holds an active, unrestricted license; who has successfully |
|
388
|
completed an anesthesiology training program approved by the |
|
389
|
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, or its |
|
390
|
equivalent, or the American Osteopathic Association; and who is |
|
391
|
certified by the American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesiology or |
|
392
|
is eligible to take that board's examination, is certified by |
|
393
|
the American Board of Anesthesiology or is eligible to take that |
|
394
|
board's examination, or is certified by the Board of |
|
395
|
Certification in Anesthesiology affiliated with the American |
|
396
|
Association of Physician Specialists, Inc. |
|
397
|
(b) "Anesthesiologist assistant" means a graduate of an |
|
398
|
approved program who is licensed to perform medical services |
|
399
|
delegated and directly supervised by a supervising |
|
400
|
anesthesiologist. |
|
401
|
(c) "Anesthesiology" means the practice of medicine that |
|
402
|
specializes in the relief of pain during and after surgical |
|
403
|
procedures and childbirth, during certain chronic disease |
|
404
|
processes, and during resuscitation and critical care of |
|
405
|
patients in the operating room and intensive care environments. |
|
406
|
(d) "Approved program" means a program for the education |
|
407
|
and training of anesthesiologist assistants which has been |
|
408
|
approved by the boards as provided in subsection (5). |
|
409
|
(e) "Boards" means the Board of Medicine and the Board of |
|
410
|
Osteopathic Medicine. |
|
411
|
(f) "Continuing medical education" means courses |
|
412
|
recognized and approved by the boards, the American Academy of |
|
413
|
Physician Assistants, the American Medical Association, the |
|
414
|
American Osteopathic Association, the American Academy of |
|
415
|
Anesthesiologist Assistants, the American Society of |
|
416
|
Anesthesiologists, or the Accreditation Council for Continuing |
|
417
|
Medical Education. |
|
418
|
(g) "Direct supervision" means supervision by an |
|
419
|
anesthesiologist who is present in the office or the surgical or |
|
420
|
obstetrical suite that the anesthesiologist assistant is in and |
|
421
|
who is immediately available to provide assistance and direction |
|
422
|
while anesthesia services are being performed.
|
|
423
|
(h) "Proficiency examination" means an entry-level |
|
424
|
examination approved by the boards, including examinations |
|
425
|
administered by the National Commission for Certification of |
|
426
|
Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
|
427
|
(i) "Trainee" means a person who is currently enrolled in |
|
428
|
an approved program. |
|
429
|
(2) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING ANESTHESIOLOGIST.-- |
|
430
|
(a) An anesthesiologist who directly supervises an |
|
431
|
anesthesiologist assistant must be qualified in the medical |
|
432
|
areas in which the anesthesiologist assistant performs and is |
|
433
|
liable for the performance of the anesthesiologist assistant. An |
|
434
|
anesthesiologist may only supervise two anesthesiologist |
|
435
|
assistants at the same time. The board may, by rule, allow an |
|
436
|
anesthesiologist to supervise up to four anesthesiologist |
|
437
|
assistants, after July 1, 2008. |
|
438
|
(b) An anesthesiologist or group of anesthesiologists |
|
439
|
must, upon establishing a supervisory relationship with an |
|
440
|
anesthesiologist assistant, file with the board a written |
|
441
|
protocol that includes, at a minimum:
|
|
442
|
1. The name, address, and license number of the |
|
443
|
anesthesiologist assistant.
|
|
444
|
2. The name, address, license number, and federal Drug |
|
445
|
Enforcement Administration number of each physician who will be |
|
446
|
supervising the anesthesiologist assistant.
|
|
447
|
3. The address of the anesthesiologist assistant's primary |
|
448
|
practice location and the address of any other locations where |
|
449
|
the anesthesiologist assistant may practice.
|
|
450
|
4. The date the protocol was developed and the dates of |
|
451
|
all revisions.
|
|
452
|
5. The signatures of the anesthesiologist assistant and |
|
453
|
all supervising physicians.
|
|
454
|
6. The duties and functions of the anesthesiologist |
|
455
|
assistant.
|
|
456
|
7. The conditions or procedures that require the personal |
|
457
|
provision of care by an anesthesiologist.
|
|
458
|
8. The procedures to be followed in the event of an |
|
459
|
anesthetic emergency.
|
|
460
|
|
|
461
|
The protocol must be on file with the board before the |
|
462
|
anesthesiologist assistant may practice with the |
|
463
|
anesthesiologist or group. An anesthesiologist assistant may not |
|
464
|
practice unless a written protocol has been filed for that |
|
465
|
anesthesiologist assistant in accordance with this paragraph, |
|
466
|
and the anesthesiologist assistant may only practice under the |
|
467
|
direct supervision of an anesthesiologist who has signed the |
|
468
|
protocol. The protocol must be updated biennially. |
|
469
|
(3) PERFORMANCE OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANTS.-- |
|
470
|
(a) An anesthesiologist assistant may assist an |
|
471
|
anesthesiologist in developing and implementing an anesthesia |
|
472
|
care plan for a patient. In providing assistance to an |
|
473
|
anesthesiologist, an anesthesiologist assistant may perform |
|
474
|
duties established by rule by the board in any of the following |
|
475
|
functions that are included in the anesthesiologist assistant's |
|
476
|
protocol while under the direct supervision of an |
|
477
|
anesthesiologist:
|
|
478
|
1. Obtain a comprehensive patient history and present the |
|
479
|
history to the supervising anesthesiologist.
|
|
480
|
2. Pretest and calibrate anesthesia delivery systems and |
|
481
|
monitor, obtain, and interpret information from the systems and |
|
482
|
monitors.
|
|
483
|
3. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
|
484
|
implementation of medically accepted monitoring techniques.
|
|
485
|
4. Establish basic and advanced airway interventions, |
|
486
|
including intubation of the trachea and performing ventilatory |
|
487
|
support.
|
|
488
|
5. Administer intermittent vasoactive drugs and start and |
|
489
|
adjust vasoactive infusions.
|
|
490
|
6. Administer anesthetic drugs, adjuvant drugs, and |
|
491
|
accessory drugs.
|
|
492
|
7. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
|
493
|
performance of epidural anesthetic procedures and spinal |
|
494
|
anesthetic procedures.
|
|
495
|
8. Administer blood, blood products, and supportive |
|
496
|
fluids. |
|
497
|
9. Support life functions during anesthesia health care, |
|
498
|
including induction and intubation procedures, the use of |
|
499
|
appropriate mechanical supportive devices, and the management of |
|
500
|
fluid, electrolyte, and blood component balances.
|
|
501
|
10. Recognize and take appropriate corrective action for |
|
502
|
abnormal patient responses to anesthesia, adjunctive medication, |
|
503
|
or other forms of therapy.
|
|
504
|
11. Participate in management of the patient while in the |
|
505
|
postanesthesia recovery area, including the administration of |
|
506
|
any supporting fluids or drugs.
|
|
507
|
12. Place special peripheral and central venous and |
|
508
|
arterial lines for blood sampling and monitoring as appropriate. |
|
509
|
(b) Nothing in this section or chapter prevents third- |
|
510
|
party payors from reimbursing employers of anesthesiologist |
|
511
|
assistants for covered services rendered by such |
|
512
|
anesthesiologist assistants. |
|
513
|
(c) An anesthesiologist assistant must clearly convey to |
|
514
|
the patient that she or he is an anesthesiologist assistant. |
|
515
|
(d) An anesthesiologist assistant may perform anesthesia |
|
516
|
tasks and services within the framework of a written practice |
|
517
|
protocol developed between the supervising anesthesiologist and |
|
518
|
the anesthesiologist assistant. |
|
519
|
(e) An anesthesiologist assistant may not prescribe, |
|
520
|
order, or compound any controlled substance, legend drug, or |
|
521
|
medical device, nor may an anesthesiologist assistant dispense |
|
522
|
sample drugs to patients. Nothing in this paragraph prohibits an |
|
523
|
anesthesiologist assistant from administering legend drugs or |
|
524
|
controlled substances; intravenous drugs, fluids, or blood |
|
525
|
products; or inhalation or other anesthetic agents to patients |
|
526
|
which are ordered by the supervising anesthesiologist and |
|
527
|
administered while under the direct supervision of the |
|
528
|
supervising anesthesiologist. |
|
529
|
(4) PERFORMANCE BY TRAINEES.--The practice of a trainee is |
|
530
|
exempt from the requirements of this chapter while the trainee |
|
531
|
is performing assigned tasks as a trainee in conjunction with an |
|
532
|
approved program. Before providing anesthesia services, |
|
533
|
including the administration of anesthesia in conjunction with |
|
534
|
the requirements of an approved program, the trainee must |
|
535
|
clearly convey to the patient that she or he is a trainee. |
|
536
|
(5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.--The boards shall approve programs |
|
537
|
for the education and training of anesthesiologist assistants |
|
538
|
which meet standards established by board rules. The boards may |
|
539
|
recommend only those anesthesiologist assistant training |
|
540
|
programs that hold full accreditation or provisional |
|
541
|
accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied |
|
542
|
Health Education Programs. |
|
543
|
(6) ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT LICENSURE.-- |
|
544
|
(a) Any person desiring to be licensed as an |
|
545
|
anesthesiologist assistant must apply to the department. The |
|
546
|
department shall issue a license to any person certified by the |
|
547
|
board to: |
|
548
|
1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
|
549
|
2. Have satisfactorily passed a proficiency examination |
|
550
|
with a score established by the National Commission for |
|
551
|
Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
|
552
|
3. Be certified in advanced cardiac life support. |
|
553
|
4. Have completed the application form and remitted an |
|
554
|
application fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the boards. An |
|
555
|
application must include: |
|
556
|
a. A certificate of completion of an approved graduate- |
|
557
|
level program. |
|
558
|
b. A sworn statement of any prior felony convictions. |
|
559
|
c. A sworn statement of any prior discipline or denial of |
|
560
|
licensure or certification in any state. |
|
561
|
d. Two letters of recommendation from anesthesiologists. |
|
562
|
(b) A license must be renewed biennially. Each renewal |
|
563
|
must include: |
|
564
|
1. A renewal fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the |
|
565
|
boards. |
|
566
|
2. A sworn statement of no felony convictions in the |
|
567
|
immediately preceding 2 years. |
|
568
|
(c) Each licensed anesthesiologist assistant must |
|
569
|
biennially complete 40 hours of continuing medical education or |
|
570
|
hold a current certificate issued by the National Commission for |
|
571
|
Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants or its successor. |
|
572
|
(d) An anesthesiologist assistant must notify the |
|
573
|
department in writing within 30 days after obtaining employment |
|
574
|
that requires a license under this chapter and after any |
|
575
|
subsequent change in her or his supervising anesthesiologist. |
|
576
|
The notification must include the full name, license number, |
|
577
|
specialty, and address of the supervising anesthesiologist. |
|
578
|
Submission of the required protocol satisfies this requirement. |
|
579
|
(e) The Board of Osteopathic Medicine may impose upon an |
|
580
|
anesthesiologist assistant any penalty specified in s. 456.072 |
|
581
|
or s. 459.015(2) if the anesthesiologist assistant or the |
|
582
|
supervising anesthesiologist is found guilty of or is |
|
583
|
investigated for an act that constitutes a violation of this |
|
584
|
chapter or chapter 456. |
|
585
|
(7) ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT TO |
|
586
|
ADVISE THE BOARD.--
|
|
587
|
(a) The chair of the board may appoint an anesthesiologist |
|
588
|
and an anesthesiologist assistant to advise the board as to the |
|
589
|
adoption of rules for the licensure of anesthesiologist |
|
590
|
assistants. The board may use a committee structure that is most |
|
591
|
practicable in order to receive any recommendations to the board |
|
592
|
regarding rules and all matters relating to anesthesiologist |
|
593
|
assistants, including, but not limited to, recommendations to |
|
594
|
improve safety in the clinical practices of licensed |
|
595
|
anesthesiologist assistants. |
|
596
|
(b) In addition to its other duties and responsibilities |
|
597
|
as prescribed by law, the board shall: |
|
598
|
1. Recommend to the department the licensure of |
|
599
|
anesthesiologist assistants. |
|
600
|
2. Develop all rules regulating the use of |
|
601
|
anesthesiologist assistants by qualified anesthesiologists under |
|
602
|
this chapter and chapter 458, except for rules relating to the |
|
603
|
formulary developed under s. 458.347(4)(f). The board shall also |
|
604
|
develop rules to ensure that the continuity of supervision is |
|
605
|
maintained in each practice setting. The boards shall consider |
|
606
|
adopting a proposed rule at the regularly scheduled meeting |
|
607
|
immediately following the submission of the proposed rule. A |
|
608
|
proposed rule may not be adopted by either board unless both |
|
609
|
boards have accepted and approved the identical language |
|
610
|
contained in the proposed rule. The language of all proposed |
|
611
|
rules must be approved by both boards pursuant to each |
|
612
|
respective board's guidelines and standards regarding the |
|
613
|
adoption of proposed rules. |
|
614
|
3. Address concerns and problems of practicing |
|
615
|
anesthesiologist assistants to improve safety in the clinical |
|
616
|
practices of licensed anesthesiologist assistants. |
|
617
|
(c) When the board finds that an applicant for licensure |
|
618
|
has failed to meet, to the board's satisfaction, each of the |
|
619
|
requirements for licensure set forth in this section, the board |
|
620
|
may enter an order to: |
|
621
|
1. Refuse to certify the applicant for licensure; |
|
622
|
2. Approve the applicant for licensure with restrictions |
|
623
|
on the scope of practice or license; or |
|
624
|
3. Approve the applicant for conditional licensure. Such |
|
625
|
conditions may include placement of the licensee on probation |
|
626
|
for a period of time and subject to such conditions as the board |
|
627
|
specifies, including, but not limited to, requiring the licensee |
|
628
|
to undergo treatment, to attend continuing education courses, or |
|
629
|
to take corrective action. |
|
630
|
(8) PENALTY.--A person who falsely holds herself or |
|
631
|
himself out as an anesthesiologist assistant commits a felony of |
|
632
|
the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
|
633
|
775.083, or s. 775.084. |
|
634
|
(9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSURE.--The |
|
635
|
boards may deny, suspend, or revoke the license of an |
|
636
|
anesthesiologist assistant who the board determines has violated |
|
637
|
any provision of this section or chapter or any rule adopted |
|
638
|
pursuant thereto. |
|
639
|
(10) RULES.--The boards shall adopt rules to administer |
|
640
|
this section. |
|
641
|
(11) LIABILITY.--A supervising anesthesiologist is liable |
|
642
|
for any act or omission of an anesthesiologist assistant acting |
|
643
|
under the anesthesiologist's supervision and control and shall |
|
644
|
comply with the financial responsibility requirements of this |
|
645
|
chapter and chapter 456, as applicable. |
|
646
|
(12) FEES.--The department shall allocate the fees |
|
647
|
collected under this section to the board. |
|
648
|
Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |