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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to law enforcement and correctional | ||
| 3 | officers; amending s. 112.532, F.S.; providing a | ||
| 4 | limitation on certain actions involving the discipline, | ||
| 5 | demotion, or dismissal of a law enforcement officer or | ||
| 6 | correctional officer; providing for written notification | ||
| 7 | of such actions; providing exceptions to the limitation; | ||
| 8 | providing for the reopening of investigations and | ||
| 9 | subsequent disciplinary action in certain circumstances; | ||
| 10 | providing applicability; providing an effective date. | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | Section 1. Subsection (6) is added to section 112.532, | ||
| 15 | Florida Statutes, to read: | ||
| 16 | 112.532 Law enforcement officers' and correctional | ||
| 17 | officers' rights.--All law enforcement officers and correctional | ||
| 18 | officers employed by or appointed to a law enforcement agency or | ||
| 19 | a correctional agency shall have the following rights and | ||
| 20 | privileges: | ||
| 21 | (6) LIMITATION PERIOD FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS, DEMOTIONS, | ||
| 22 | AND DISMISSALS.-- | ||
| 23 | (a) Except as provided in this subsection, no disciplinary | ||
| 24 | action, demotion, or dismissal shall be undertaken by an agency | ||
| 25 | against a law enforcement officer or correctional officer for | ||
| 26 | any act, omission, or other allegation of misconduct if the | ||
| 27 | investigation of such allegation is not completed within 180 | ||
| 28 | days after the date the agency receives notice of the allegation | ||
| 29 | by a person authorized by the agency to initiate an | ||
| 30 | investigation of the misconduct. In the event that the agency | ||
| 31 | determines that disciplinary action is appropriate, it shall | ||
| 32 | complete its investigation and give notice in writing to the law | ||
| 33 | enforcement officer or correctional officer of its intent to | ||
| 34 | proceed with disciplinary action, along with a proposal of the | ||
| 35 | action sought. Such notice to the officer shall be provided | ||
| 36 | within 180 days after the date the agency received notice of the | ||
| 37 | alleged misconduct, except as follows: | ||
| 38 | 1. The limitation of 180 days may be tolled for a period | ||
| 39 | specified in a written waiver of the limitation by the law | ||
| 40 | enforcement officer or correctional officer. | ||
| 41 | 2. The limitation of 180 days shall be tolled during the | ||
| 42 | time that any criminal investigation or prosecution is pending | ||
| 43 | in connection with the act, omission, or other allegation of | ||
| 44 | misconduct. | ||
| 45 | 3. The limitation of 180 days shall be tolled during the | ||
| 46 | period of incapacitation if the investigation involves an | ||
| 47 | officer who is incapacitated or otherwise unavailable. | ||
| 48 | 4. The limitation of 180 days may be extended for a period | ||
| 49 | of time reasonably necessary to facilitate the coordination of | ||
| 50 | involved agencies in a multijurisdictional investigation. | ||
| 51 | (b) Notwithstanding the limitation of 180 days to commence | ||
| 52 | disciplinary action, demotion, or dismissal, an investigation | ||
| 53 | against a law enforcement officer or correctional officer may be | ||
| 54 | reopened if: | ||
| 55 | 1. Significant new evidence has been discovered that is | ||
| 56 | likely to affect the outcome of the investigation. | ||
| 57 | 2. The evidence could not have reasonably been discovered | ||
| 58 | in the normal course of investigation or the evidence resulted | ||
| 59 | from the predisciplinary response of the officer. | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | Any disciplinary action pursuant to an investigation that is | ||
| 62 | reopened pursuant to this paragraph must be completed within 30 | ||
| 63 | days after the date the investigation is reopened. | ||
| 64 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004, and | ||
| 65 | shall apply to actions arising on or after that date. | ||