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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to evidence; creating s. 90.807, F.S.; | ||
| 3 | providing for admission of certain evidence otherwise | ||
| 4 | precluded by the hearsay rule; providing an effective | ||
| 5 | date. | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | WHEREAS, the Legislature wishes to protect the victims of | ||
| 8 | domestic violence and other crimes by providing for the | ||
| 9 | admission of hearsay testimony when found by the court to meet | ||
| 10 | standards of circumstantial reliability; and | ||
| 11 | WHEREAS, the Legislature wishes to harmonize the Florida | ||
| 12 | Evidence Code and the Federal Evidence Code to improve the | ||
| 13 | quality of justice, NOW, THEREFORE | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | Section 1. Section 90.807, Florida Statutes, is created to | ||
| 18 | read: | ||
| 19 | 90.807. Residual exception.--A statement not specifically | ||
| 20 | covered by s. 90.803 or s. 90.804, but having equivalent | ||
| 21 | circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness, is not excluded by | ||
| 22 | the hearsay rule, if the court determines that: | ||
| 23 | (1) The statement is offered as evidence of material fact; | ||
| 24 | (2) The statement is more probative on the point for which | ||
| 25 | it is offered than any other evidence which has been procured | ||
| 26 | through reasonable efforts; and | ||
| 27 | (3) The general purposes of these rules and the interests | ||
| 28 | of justice will best be served by admission by the statement | ||
| 29 | into evidence. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | However, a statement may not be admitted under this exception | ||
| 32 | unless the person wishing to offer the statement into evidence | ||
| 33 | makes known to the adverse party sufficiently in advance of the | ||
| 34 | trial or hearing the proponent’s intention to offer the | ||
| 35 | statement and the particulars of the statement, including the | ||
| 36 | name and address of the declarant. | ||
| 37 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. | ||