| 1 | The Committee on Local Government & Veterans' Affairs recommends |
| 2 | the following: |
| 3 |
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| 4 | Committee Substitute |
| 5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 6 | A bill to be entitled |
| 7 | An act relating to the Florida Building Code; amending s. |
| 8 | 553.37, F.S.; providing for the approval, delivery, and |
| 9 | installation of lawn storage buildings and storage sheds; |
| 10 | amending s. 553.73, F.S.; specifying certain codes from |
| 11 | the International Code Congress and the International Code |
| 12 | Council as foundation codes for the updated Florida |
| 13 | Building Code; providing requirements for amendments to |
| 14 | the foundation codes; providing for the incorporation of |
| 15 | certain statements, decisions, and amendments into the |
| 16 | Florida Building Code; providing a timeframe for rule |
| 17 | updates to the Florida Building Code to become effective; |
| 18 | adding a requirement for technical amendments to the |
| 19 | Florida Building Code; providing code-amendment review |
| 20 | requirements; providing an exception; amending s. 553.74, |
| 21 | F.S.; revising the appointment of members to the Florida |
| 22 | Building Commission; amending s. 553.77, F.S.; revising |
| 23 | duties of the Florida Building Commission; deleting |
| 24 | requirements that the commission hear certain appeals and |
| 25 | issue declaratory statements; creating s. 553.775, F.S.; |
| 26 | providing legislative intent with respect to the |
| 27 | interpretation of the Florida Building Code; providing for |
| 28 | the commission to resolve disputes regarding |
| 29 | interpretations of the code; requiring the commission to |
| 30 | review decisions of local building officials and local |
| 31 | enforcement agencies; providing for publication of an |
| 32 | interpretation on the Building Code Information System and |
| 33 | in the Florida Administrative Weekly; amending s. 553.79, |
| 34 | F.S.; exempting truss-placement plans from certain |
| 35 | requirements; amending s. 553.791, F.S.; providing |
| 36 | conditions for use of private plans review and inspection; |
| 37 | conforming cross references; amending s. 553.80, F.S.; |
| 38 | authorizing local governments to impose certain fees for |
| 39 | code enforcement; providing requirements and limitations; |
| 40 | conforming a cross reference; requiring the commission to |
| 41 | expedite adoption and implementation of the existing state |
| 42 | building code as part of the Florida Building Code |
| 43 | pursuant to limited procedures; amending s. 120.80, F.S.; |
| 44 | authorizing the Florida Building Commission to conduct |
| 45 | proceedings to review decisions of local officials; |
| 46 | amending s. 553.841, F.S.; revising Building Code Training |
| 47 | Program provisions; amending s. 553.8412, F.S.; conforming |
| 48 | a cross reference; amending s. 553.842, F.S.; providing |
| 49 | for products to be approved for statewide use; deleting an |
| 50 | obsolete date; deleting a provision requiring the |
| 51 | commission to adopt certain local program verification |
| 52 | validation criteria by rule; providing for validation of |
| 53 | certain products by inspection of certification mark or |
| 54 | listing; adding an evaluation entity to the list of |
| 55 | entities specifically approved by the commission; deleting |
| 56 | a requirement that the commission establish a schedule for |
| 57 | adoption of rules relating to product approvals under |
| 58 | certain circumstances; providing an effective date. |
| 59 |
|
| 60 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 61 |
|
| 62 | Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 553.37, Florida |
| 63 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 64 | 553.37 Rules; inspections; and insignia.-- |
| 65 | (3) All manufactured buildings issued and bearing insignia |
| 66 | of approval pursuant to subsection (2) shall be deemed to comply |
| 67 | with the Florida Building Code and are exempt from local |
| 68 | amendments enacted by any local government. Lawn storage |
| 69 | buildings and storage sheds bearing the insignia of approval of |
| 70 | the department may be delivered and installed without need of a |
| 71 | contractor's or specialty license. |
| 72 | Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4), subsection |
| 73 | (6), and paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (7) of section |
| 74 | 553.73, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 75 | 553.73 Florida Building Code.-- |
| 76 | (4) |
| 77 | (c) Any amendment adopted by a local enforcing agency |
| 78 | pursuant to this subsection shall not apply to state or school |
| 79 | district owned buildings, manufactured buildings or factory- |
| 80 | built school buildings approved by the commission, or prototype |
| 81 | buildings approved pursuant to s. 553.77(3)(5). The respective |
| 82 | responsible entities shall consider the physical performance |
| 83 | parameters substantiating such amendments when designing, |
| 84 | specifying, and constructing such exempt buildings. |
| 85 | (6)(a) The commission, by rule adopted pursuant to ss. |
| 86 | 120.536(1) and 120.54, shall update the Florida Building Code |
| 87 | every 3 years. When updating the Florida Building Code, the |
| 88 | commission shall select the most current version of the |
| 89 | International Building Code, the International Fuel Gas Code, |
| 90 | the International Mechanical Code, the International Plumbing |
| 91 | Code, the International Residential Code, the International Code |
| 92 | Council Electrical Code, all of which are adopted by the |
| 93 | International Code Congress, to form the foundation codes of the |
| 94 | updated Florida Building Code, provided that the version has |
| 95 | been adopted by the International Code Congress and made |
| 96 | available to the public at least 6 months prior to its selection |
| 97 | by the commission. |
| 98 | (b) The commission may modify any portion of the |
| 99 | foundation codes only as needed to accommodate the specific |
| 100 | needs of this state. Standards or criteria referenced by such |
| 101 | codes shall be incorporated by reference. If a referenced |
| 102 | standard or criterion requires amplification or modification to |
| 103 | be appropriate for use in this state, only the amplification or |
| 104 | modification shall be set forth in the Florida Building Code. |
| 105 | The commission may approve technical amendments to the updated |
| 106 | Florida Building Code after the amendments have been subject to |
| 107 | the conditions set forth in paragraphs (3)(a)-(d). Amendments to |
| 108 | the foundation codes that are adopted in accordance with this |
| 109 | subsection shall be clearly marked in printed versions of the |
| 110 | Florida Building Code so that the fact that the provisions are |
| 111 | Florida-specific amendments to the foundation codes is readily |
| 112 | apparent. consider changes made by the adopting entity of any |
| 113 | selected model code for any model code incorporated into the |
| 114 | Florida Building Code, and may subsequently adopt the new |
| 115 | edition or successor of the model code or any part of such code, |
| 116 | no sooner than 6 months after such model code has been adopted |
| 117 | by the adopting organization, which may then be modified for |
| 118 | this state as provided in this section, and |
| 119 | (c) The commission shall further consider the commission's |
| 120 | own interpretations, declaratory statements, appellate |
| 121 | decisions, and approved statewide and local technical amendments |
| 122 | and shall incorporate such interpretations, statements, |
| 123 | decisions, and amendments into the updated Florida Building Code |
| 124 | only to the extent that they are needed to modify the foundation |
| 125 | codes to accommodate the specific needs of the state. A change |
| 126 | made by an institute or standards organization to any standard |
| 127 | or criterion that is adopted by reference in the Florida |
| 128 | Building Code does not become effective statewide until it has |
| 129 | been adopted by the commission. Furthermore, the edition of the |
| 130 | Florida Building Code which is in effect on the date of |
| 131 | application for any permit authorized by the code governs the |
| 132 | permitted work for the life of the permit and any extension |
| 133 | granted to the permit. |
| 134 | (d) A rule updating the Florida Building Code in |
| 135 | accordance with this subsection shall take effect no sooner than |
| 136 | 6 months after completion of the rule adoption process. Any |
| 137 | amendment to the Florida Building Code which is adopted upon a |
| 138 | finding by the commission that the amendment is necessary to |
| 139 | protect the public from immediate threat of harm takes effect |
| 140 | immediately. |
| 141 | (7)(a) The commission may approve technical amendments to |
| 142 | the Florida Building Code once each year for statewide or |
| 143 | regional application upon a finding that the amendment: |
| 144 | 1. Is needed in order to accommodate the specific needs of |
| 145 | this state. |
| 146 | 2.1. Has a reasonable and substantial connection with the |
| 147 | health, safety, and welfare of the general public. |
| 148 | 3.2. Strengthens or improves the Florida Building Code, or |
| 149 | in the case of innovation or new technology, will provide |
| 150 | equivalent or better products or methods or systems of |
| 151 | construction. |
| 152 | 4.3. Does not discriminate against materials, products, |
| 153 | methods, or systems of construction of demonstrated |
| 154 | capabilities. |
| 155 | 5.4. Does not degrade the effectiveness of the Florida |
| 156 | Building Code. |
| 157 |
|
| 158 | Furthermore, the Florida Building Commission may approve |
| 159 | technical amendments to the code once each year to incorporate |
| 160 | into the Florida Building Code its own interpretations of the |
| 161 | code which are embodied in its opinions, final orders, and |
| 162 | declaratory statements, and interpretations of hearing officer |
| 163 | panels under s. 553.775(3)(c), but shall do so only to the |
| 164 | extent that incorporation of interpretations is needed to modify |
| 165 | the foundation codes to accommodate the specific needs of this |
| 166 | state. Amendments approved under this paragraph shall be adopted |
| 167 | by rule pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54, after the |
| 168 | amendments have been subjected to the provisions of subsection |
| 169 | (3). |
| 170 | (c) The commission may not approve any proposed amendment |
| 171 | that does not accurately and completely address all requirements |
| 172 | for amendment which are set forth in this section. The |
| 173 | commission shall require all proposed amendments and information |
| 174 | submitted with proposed amendments to be reviewed by commission |
| 175 | staff prior to consideration by any technical advisory |
| 176 | committee. These reviews shall be for sufficiency only and are |
| 177 | not intended to be qualitative in nature. Staff members shall |
| 178 | reject any proposed amendment that fails to include a fiscal |
| 179 | impact statement providing information responsive to all |
| 180 | criteria identified. Proposed amendments rejected by members of |
| 181 | the staff may not be considered by the commission or any |
| 182 | technical advisory committee. Notwithstanding the provisions of |
| 183 | this paragraph, within 60 days after the adoption by the |
| 184 | International Code Council of permitted standards and conditions |
| 185 | for unvented conditioned attic assemblies in the International |
| 186 | Residential Code, the commission shall initiate rulemaking to |
| 187 | incorporate such permitted standards and conditions in the |
| 188 | Florida Building Code. |
| 189 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 553.74, Florida |
| 190 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 191 | 553.74 Florida Building Commission.-- |
| 192 | (1) The Florida Building Commission is created and shall |
| 193 | be located within the Department of Community Affairs for |
| 194 | administrative purposes. Members shall be appointed by the |
| 195 | Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate. The Governor |
| 196 | shall appoint commission members from lists of candidates |
| 197 | submitted by the respective professional organizations or may |
| 198 | appoint any other person otherwise qualified according to this |
| 199 | section. The commission shall be composed of 23 members, |
| 200 | consisting of the following: |
| 201 | (a) One architect registered to practice in this state and |
| 202 | actively engaged in the profession from a list of three |
| 203 | candidates provided by the American Institute of Architecture, |
| 204 | Florida Section. |
| 205 | (b) One structural engineer registered to practice in this |
| 206 | state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
| 207 | three candidates provided by the Florida Engineering Society. |
| 208 | (c) One air-conditioning or mechanical contractor |
| 209 | certified to do business in this state and actively engaged in |
| 210 | the profession from a list of three candidates provided by the |
| 211 | Florida Air Conditioning Contractors Association and the Florida |
| 212 | Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Contractors Association. |
| 213 | (d) One electrical contractor certified to do business in |
| 214 | this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
| 215 | three candidates provided by the Florida Association of |
| 216 | Electrical Contractors. |
| 217 | (e) One member from fire protection engineering or |
| 218 | technology who is actively engaged in the profession from a list |
| 219 | of three candidates provided by the Florida Fire Protection |
| 220 | Engineers Society, the Fire Marshals and Inspectors Association, |
| 221 | and the Florida Fire Chiefs Association. |
| 222 | (f) One general contractor certified to do business in |
| 223 | this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
| 224 | three candidates provided by the Associated Builders and |
| 225 | Contractors of Florida and the Florida Associated General |
| 226 | Contractors Council. |
| 227 | (g) One plumbing contractor licensed to do business in |
| 228 | this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
| 229 | three candidates provided by the Florida Association of |
| 230 | Plumbing, Heating, and Cooling Contractors. |
| 231 | (h) One roofing or sheet metal contractor certified to do |
| 232 | business in this state and actively engaged in the profession |
| 233 | from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida Roofing, |
| 234 | Sheet Metal, and Air Conditioning Contractors Association. |
| 235 | (i) One residential contractor licensed to do business in |
| 236 | this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
| 237 | three candidates provided by the Florida Home Builders |
| 238 | Association. |
| 239 | (j) Three members who are municipal or district codes |
| 240 | enforcement officials, two of whom shall be from a list of four |
| 241 | candidates provided by the Building Officials Association of |
| 242 | Florida and one of whom is also a fire official from a list of |
| 243 | three candidates provided by the Florida Fire Marshals and |
| 244 | Inspectors Association. |
| 245 | (k) One member who represents the Department of Financial |
| 246 | Services. |
| 247 | (l) One member who is a county codes enforcement official |
| 248 | from a list of three candidates provided by the Building |
| 249 | Officials Association of Florida. |
| 250 | (m) One member of a Florida-based organization of persons |
| 251 | with disabilities or a nationally chartered organization of |
| 252 | persons with disabilities with chapters in this state. |
| 253 | (n) One member of the manufactured buildings industry who |
| 254 | is licensed to do business in this state and is actively engaged |
| 255 | in the industry from a list of three candidates provided by the |
| 256 | Florida Manufactured Housing Association. |
| 257 | (o) One mechanical or electrical engineer registered to |
| 258 | practice in this state and actively engaged in the profession |
| 259 | from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida |
| 260 | Engineering Society. |
| 261 | (p) One member who is a representative of a municipality |
| 262 | or a charter county from a list of three candidates provided by |
| 263 | the Florida League of Cities and the Florida Association of |
| 264 | Counties. |
| 265 | (q) One member of the building products manufacturing |
| 266 | industry who is authorized to do business in this state and is |
| 267 | actively engaged in the industry from a list of three candidates |
| 268 | provided by the Florida Building Materials Association, the |
| 269 | Florida Concrete and Products Association, and the Fenestration |
| 270 | Manufacturers Association. |
| 271 | (r) One member who is a representative of the building |
| 272 | owners and managers industry who is actively engaged in |
| 273 | commercial building ownership or management from a list of three |
| 274 | candidates provided by the Building Owners and Managers |
| 275 | Association. |
| 276 | (s) One member who is a representative of the insurance |
| 277 | industry from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida |
| 278 | Insurance Council. |
| 279 | (t) One member who is a representative of public |
| 280 | education. |
| 281 | (u) One member who shall be the chair. |
| 282 |
|
| 283 | Any person serving on the commission under paragraph (c) or |
| 284 | paragraph (h) on October 1, 2004 2003, and who has served less |
| 285 | than two full terms is eligible for reappointment to the |
| 286 | commission regardless of whether he or she meets the new |
| 287 | qualification. |
| 288 | Section 4. Section 553.77, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 289 | read: |
| 290 | 553.77 Specific powers of the commission.-- |
| 291 | (1) The commission shall: |
| 292 | (a) Adopt and update the Florida Building Code or |
| 293 | amendments thereto, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54. |
| 294 | (b) Make a continual study of the operation of the Florida |
| 295 | Building Code and other laws relating to the design, |
| 296 | construction, erection, alteration, modification, repair, or |
| 297 | demolition of public or private buildings, structures, and |
| 298 | facilities, including manufactured buildings, and code |
| 299 | enforcement, to ascertain their effect upon the cost of building |
| 300 | construction and determine the effectiveness of their |
| 301 | provisions. Upon updating the Florida Building Code every 3 |
| 302 | years, the commission shall review existing provisions of law |
| 303 | and make recommendations to the Legislature for the next regular |
| 304 | session of the Legislature regarding provisions of law that |
| 305 | should be revised or repealed to ensure consistency with the |
| 306 | Florida Building Code at the point the update goes into effect. |
| 307 | State agencies and local jurisdictions shall provide such |
| 308 | information as requested by the commission for evaluation of and |
| 309 | recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the system of |
| 310 | building code laws for reporting to the Legislature annually. |
| 311 | Failure to comply with this or other requirements of this act |
| 312 | must be reported to the Legislature for further action. Any |
| 313 | proposed legislation providing for the revision or repeal of |
| 314 | existing laws and rules relating to technical requirements |
| 315 | applicable to building structures or facilities should expressly |
| 316 | state that such legislation is not intended to imply any repeal |
| 317 | or sunset of existing general or special laws governing any |
| 318 | special district that are not specifically identified in the |
| 319 | legislation. |
| 320 | (c) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
| 321 | person or a local enforcement agency, issue declaratory |
| 322 | statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to new technologies, |
| 323 | techniques, and materials which have been tested where necessary |
| 324 | and found to meet the objectives of the Florida Building Code. |
| 325 | This paragraph does not apply to the types of products, |
| 326 | materials, devices, or methods of construction required to be |
| 327 | approved under paragraph (f) (i). |
| 328 | (d) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
| 329 | person, state agency, or a local enforcement agency, issue |
| 330 | declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to the |
| 331 | enforcement or administration by local governments of the |
| 332 | Florida Building Code. Paragraph (h) provides the exclusive |
| 333 | remedy for addressing local interpretations of the code. |
| 334 | (e) When requested in writing by any substantially |
| 335 | affected person, state agency, or a local enforcing agency, |
| 336 | shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 |
| 337 | relating to this part and ss. 515.25, 515.27, 515.29, and |
| 338 | 515.37. Actions of the commission are subject to judicial |
| 339 | review pursuant to s. 120.68. |
| 340 | (d)(f) Make recommendations to, and provide assistance |
| 341 | upon the request of, the Florida Commission on Human Relations |
| 342 | regarding rules relating to accessibility for persons with |
| 343 | disabilities. |
| 344 | (e)(g) Participate with the Florida Fire Code Advisory |
| 345 | Council created under s. 633.72, to provide assistance and |
| 346 | recommendations relating to firesafety code interpretations. The |
| 347 | administrative staff of the commission shall attend meetings of |
| 348 | the Florida Fire Code Advisory Council and coordinate efforts to |
| 349 | provide consistency between the Florida Building Code and the |
| 350 | Florida Fire Prevention Code and the Life Safety Code. |
| 351 | (h) Hear appeals of the decisions of local boards of |
| 352 | appeal regarding interpretation decisions of local building |
| 353 | officials, or if no local board exists, hear appeals of |
| 354 | decisions of the building officials regarding interpretations of |
| 355 | the code. For such appeals: |
| 356 | 1. Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and |
| 357 | subject to repair or demolition shall not be appealable to the |
| 358 | commission if the local governing body finds there is an |
| 359 | immediate danger to the health and safety of its citizens. |
| 360 | 2. All appeals shall be heard in the county of the |
| 361 | jurisdiction defending the appeal. |
| 362 | 3. Hearings shall be conducted pursuant to chapter 120 and |
| 363 | the uniform rules of procedure, and decisions of the commission |
| 364 | are subject to judicial review pursuant to s. 120.68. |
| 365 | (f)(i) Determine the types of products which may be |
| 366 | approved by the commission requiring approval for local or |
| 367 | statewide use and shall provide for the evaluation and approval |
| 368 | of such products, materials, devices, and method of construction |
| 369 | for statewide use. The commission may prescribe by rule a |
| 370 | schedule of reasonable fees to provide for evaluation and |
| 371 | approval of products, materials, devices, and methods of |
| 372 | construction. Evaluation and approval shall be by action of the |
| 373 | commission or delegated pursuant to s. 553.842. This paragraph |
| 374 | does not apply to products approved by the State Fire Marshal. |
| 375 | (g)(j) Appoint experts, consultants, technical advisers, |
| 376 | and advisory committees for assistance and recommendations |
| 377 | relating to the major areas addressed in the Florida Building |
| 378 | Code. |
| 379 | (h)(k) Establish and maintain a mutual aid program, |
| 380 | organized through the department, to provide an efficient supply |
| 381 | of various levels of code enforcement personnel, design |
| 382 | professionals, commercial property owners, and construction |
| 383 | industry individuals, to assist in the rebuilding effort in an |
| 384 | area which has been hit with disaster. The program shall |
| 385 | include provisions for: |
| 386 | 1. Minimum postdisaster structural, electrical, and |
| 387 | plumbing inspections and procedures. |
| 388 | 2. Emergency permitting and inspection procedures. |
| 389 | 3. Establishing contact with emergency management |
| 390 | personnel and other state and federal agencies. |
| 391 | (i)(l) Maintain a list of interested parties for noticing |
| 392 | rulemaking workshops and hearings, disseminating information on |
| 393 | code adoption, revisions, amendments, and all other such actions |
| 394 | which are the responsibility of the commission. |
| 395 | (j)(m) Coordinate with the state and local governments, |
| 396 | industry, and other affected stakeholders in the examination of |
| 397 | legislative provisions and make recommendations to fulfill the |
| 398 | responsibility to develop a consistent, single code. |
| 399 | (k)(n) Provide technical assistance to local building |
| 400 | departments in order to implement policies, procedures, and |
| 401 | practices which would produce the most cost-effective property |
| 402 | insurance ratings. |
| 403 | (l)(o) Develop recommendations for local governments to |
| 404 | use when pursuing partial or full privatization of building |
| 405 | department functions. The recommendations shall include, but not |
| 406 | be limited to, provisions relating to equivalency of service, |
| 407 | conflict of interest, requirements for competency, liability, |
| 408 | insurance, and long-term accountability. |
| 409 | (2) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
| 410 | person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
| 411 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to a state agency's |
| 412 | interpretation and enforcement of the specific provisions of the |
| 413 | Florida Building Code the agency is authorized to enforce. The |
| 414 | provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to provide |
| 415 | any powers, other than advisory, to the commission with respect |
| 416 | to any decision of the State Fire Marshal made pursuant to the |
| 417 | provisions of chapter 633. |
| 418 | (3) The commission may designate a commission member with |
| 419 | demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to attend |
| 420 | each meeting of the advisory council created in s. 553.512. The |
| 421 | commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, shall serve |
| 422 | on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall receive per |
| 423 | diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3). |
| 424 | (2)(4) For educational and public information purposes, |
| 425 | the commission shall develop and publish an informational and |
| 426 | explanatory document which contains descriptions of the roles |
| 427 | and responsibilities of the licensed design professional, |
| 428 | residential designer, contractor, and local building and fire |
| 429 | code officials. The State Fire Marshal shall be responsible for |
| 430 | developing and specifying roles and responsibilities for fire |
| 431 | code officials. Such document may also contain descriptions of |
| 432 | roles and responsibilities of other participants involved in the |
| 433 | building codes system. |
| 434 | (3)(5) The commission may provide by rule for plans review |
| 435 | and approval of prototype buildings owned by public and private |
| 436 | entities to be replicated throughout the state. The rule must |
| 437 | allow for review and approval of plans for prototype buildings |
| 438 | to be performed by a public or private entity with oversight by |
| 439 | the commission. The department may charge reasonable fees to |
| 440 | cover the administrative costs of the program. Such approved |
| 441 | plans or prototype buildings shall be exempt from further review |
| 442 | required by s. 553.79(2), except changes to the prototype |
| 443 | design, site plans, and other site-related items. As provided in |
| 444 | s. 553.73, prototype buildings are exempt from any locally |
| 445 | adopted amendment to any part of the Florida Building Code. |
| 446 | Construction or erection of such prototype buildings is subject |
| 447 | to local permitting and inspections pursuant to this part. |
| 448 | (4)(6) The commission may produce and distribute a |
| 449 | commentary document to accompany the Florida Building Code. The |
| 450 | commentary must be limited in effect to providing technical |
| 451 | assistance and must not have the effect of binding |
| 452 | interpretations of the code document itself. |
| 453 | (7) The commission shall by rule establish an informal |
| 454 | process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida |
| 455 | Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to |
| 456 | refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those |
| 457 | engaged in the construction industry. The commission is |
| 458 | directed to immediately implement the process prior to the |
| 459 | completion of formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the |
| 460 | Legislature that the commission create a process to refer |
| 461 | questions to a small, rotating group of individuals licensed |
| 462 | under part XII of chapter 468, to which a party can pose |
| 463 | questions regarding the interpretation of code provisions. It |
| 464 | is the intent of the Legislature that the process provide for |
| 465 | the expeditious resolution of the issues presented and |
| 466 | publication of the resulting interpretation on the Building Code |
| 467 | Information System. Such interpretations are to be advisory |
| 468 | only and nonbinding on the parties or the commission. |
| 469 | Section 5. Section 553.775, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 470 | to read: |
| 471 | 553.775 Interpretations.-- |
| 472 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida |
| 473 | Building Code be interpreted by building officials, local |
| 474 | enforcement agencies, and the commission in a manner that |
| 475 | protects the public safety, health, and welfare at the most |
| 476 | reasonable cost to the consumer by ensuring uniform |
| 477 | interpretations throughout the state and by providing processes |
| 478 | for resolving disputes regarding interpretations of the Florida |
| 479 | Building Code which are just and expeditious. |
| 480 | (2) Local enforcement agencies, local building officials, |
| 481 | state agencies, and the commission shall interpret provisions of |
| 482 | the Florida Building Code in a manner that is consistent with |
| 483 | declaratory statements and interpretations entered by the |
| 484 | commission, except that conflicts between the Florida Fire |
| 485 | Prevention Code and the Florida Building Code shall be resolved |
| 486 | in accordance with s. 553.73(9)(c) and (d). |
| 487 | (3) The following procedures may be invoked regarding |
| 488 | interpretations of the Florida Building Code: |
| 489 | (a) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
| 490 | person or state agency or by a local enforcement agency, the |
| 491 | commission shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. |
| 492 | 120.565 relating to the enforcement or administration by local |
| 493 | governments of the Florida Building Code. |
| 494 | (b) When requested in writing by any substantially |
| 495 | affected person or state agency or by a local enforcement |
| 496 | agency, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
| 497 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to this part and ss. 515.25, |
| 498 | 515.27, 515.29, and 515.37. Actions of the commission are |
| 499 | subject to judicial review under s. 120.68. |
| 500 | (c) The commission shall review decisions of local |
| 501 | building officials and local enforcement agencies regarding |
| 502 | interpretations of the Florida Building Code after the local |
| 503 | board of appeals has considered the decision, if such board |
| 504 | exists, and provided such board of appeals process is concluded |
| 505 | within 10 business days. |
| 506 | 1. The commission shall coordinate with the Building |
| 507 | Officials Association of Florida, Inc., to designate panels |
| 508 | composed of five members to hear requests to review decisions of |
| 509 | local building officials. The members must be licensed as |
| 510 | building code administrators under part XII of chapter 468 and |
| 511 | must have experience interpreting and enforcing provisions of |
| 512 | the Florida Building Code. |
| 513 | 2. Requests to review a decision of a local building |
| 514 | official interpreting provisions of the Florida Building Code |
| 515 | may be initiated by any substantially affected person, including |
| 516 | an owner or builder subject to a decision of a local building |
| 517 | official, or an association of owners or builders with members |
| 518 | who are subject to a decision of a local building official. In |
| 519 | order to initiate review, the substantially affected person must |
| 520 | file a petition with the commission. The commission shall adopt |
| 521 | a form for the petition, which shall be published on the |
| 522 | Building Code Information System. The form shall, at a minimum, |
| 523 | require the following: |
| 524 | a. The name and address of the county or municipality in |
| 525 | which provisions of the Florida Building Code are being |
| 526 | interpreted. |
| 527 | b. The name and address of the local building official who |
| 528 | has made the interpretation being appealed. |
| 529 | c. The name, address, and telephone number of the |
| 530 | petitioner; the name, address, and telephone number of the |
| 531 | petitioner's representative, if any; and an explanation of how |
| 532 | the petitioner's substantial interests are being affected by the |
| 533 | local interpretation of the Florida Building Code. |
| 534 | d. A statement of the provisions of the Florida Building |
| 535 | Code which are being interpreted by the local building official. |
| 536 | e. A statement of the interpretation given to provisions |
| 537 | of the Florida Building Code by the local building official and |
| 538 | the manner in which the interpretation was rendered. |
| 539 | f. A statement of the interpretation that the petitioner |
| 540 | contends should be given to the provisions of the Florida |
| 541 | Building Code and a statement supporting the petitioner's |
| 542 | interpretation. |
| 543 | g. Space for the local building official to respond in |
| 544 | writing. The space shall, at a minimum, require the local |
| 545 | building official to respond by providing a statement admitting |
| 546 | or denying the statements contained in the petition and a |
| 547 | statement of the interpretation of the provisions of the Florida |
| 548 | Building Code which the local jurisdiction or the local building |
| 549 | official contends is correct, including the basis for the |
| 550 | interpretation. |
| 551 | 3. The petitioner shall submit the petition to the local |
| 552 | building official, who shall place the date of receipt on the |
| 553 | petition. The local building official shall respond to the |
| 554 | petition in accordance with the form and shall return the |
| 555 | petition along with his or her response to the petitioner within |
| 556 | 5 days after receipt, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal |
| 557 | holidays. The petitioner may file the petition with the |
| 558 | commission at any time after the local building official |
| 559 | provides a response. If no response is provided by the local |
| 560 | building official, the petitioner may file the petition with the |
| 561 | commission 10 days after submission of the petition to the local |
| 562 | building official and shall note that the local building |
| 563 | official did not respond. |
| 564 | 4. Upon receipt of a petition that meets the requirements |
| 565 | of subparagraph 2., the commission shall immediately provide |
| 566 | copies of the petition to a panel, and the commission shall |
| 567 | publish the petition, including any response submitted by the |
| 568 | local building official, on the Building Code Information System |
| 569 | in a manner that allows interested persons to address the issues |
| 570 | by posting comments. |
| 571 | 5. The panel shall conduct proceedings as necessary to |
| 572 | resolve the issues; shall give due regard to the petitions, and |
| 573 | the response, and to comments posed on the Building Code |
| 574 | Information System; and shall issue an interpretation regarding |
| 575 | the provisions of the Florida Building Code within 21 days after |
| 576 | the filing of the petition. The panel shall render a |
| 577 | determination based upon the Florida Building Code or, if the |
| 578 | code is ambiguous, the intent of the code. The panel's |
| 579 | interpretation shall be provided to the commission, which shall |
| 580 | publish the interpretation on the Building Code Information |
| 581 | System and in the Florida Administrative Weekly. The |
| 582 | interpretation shall be considered an interpretation entered by |
| 583 | the commission, and shall be binding upon the parties and upon |
| 584 | all jurisdictions subject to the Florida Building Code, unless |
| 585 | it is superseded by a declaratory statement issued by the |
| 586 | Florida Building Commission or by a final order entered after an |
| 587 | appeal proceeding conducted in accordance with subparagraph 7. |
| 588 | 6. It is the intent of the Legislature that review |
| 589 | proceedings be completed within 21 days after the date that a |
| 590 | petition seeking review is filed with the commission, and the |
| 591 | time periods set forth in this paragraph may be waived only upon |
| 592 | consent of all parties. |
| 593 | 7. Any substantially affected person may appeal an |
| 594 | interpretation rendered by a hearing officer panel by filing a |
| 595 | petition with the commission. Such appeals shall be initiated in |
| 596 | accordance with chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure |
| 597 | and must be filed within 30 days after publication of the |
| 598 | interpretation on the Building Code Information System or in the |
| 599 | Florida Administrative Weekly. Hearings shall be conducted |
| 600 | pursuant to chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure. |
| 601 | Decisions of the commission are subject to judicial review |
| 602 | pursuant to s. 120.68. The final order of the commission is |
| 603 | binding upon the parties and upon all jurisdictions subject to |
| 604 | the Florida Building Code. |
| 605 | 8. The burden of proof in any proceeding initiated in |
| 606 | accordance with subparagraph 7. shall be on the party who |
| 607 | initiated the appeal. |
| 608 | 9. In any review proceeding initiated in accordance with |
| 609 | this paragraph, including any proceeding initiated in accordance |
| 610 | with subparagraph 7., the fact that an owner or builder has |
| 611 | proceeded with construction shall not be grounds for determining |
| 612 | an issue to be moot if the issue is one that is likely to arise |
| 613 | in the future. |
| 614 |
|
| 615 | This paragraph provides the exclusive remedy for addressing |
| 616 | requests to review local interpretations of the code and appeals |
| 617 | from review proceedings. |
| 618 | (d) Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and |
| 619 | subject to repair or demolition are not subject to review under |
| 620 | this subsection and may not be appealed to the commission if the |
| 621 | local governing body finds that there is an immediate danger to |
| 622 | the health and safety of the public. |
| 623 | (e) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
| 624 | person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
| 625 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to an agency's interpretation |
| 626 | and enforcement of the specific provisions of the Florida |
| 627 | Building Code which the agency is authorized to enforce. This |
| 628 | subsection does not provide any powers, other than advisory, to |
| 629 | the commission with respect to any decision of the State Fire |
| 630 | Marshal made pursuant to chapter 633. |
| 631 | (f) The commission may designate a commission member with |
| 632 | demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to attend |
| 633 | each meeting of the advisory council created in s. 553.512. The |
| 634 | commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, shall serve |
| 635 | on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall receive per |
| 636 | diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3). |
| 637 | (g) The commission shall by rule establish an informal |
| 638 | process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida |
| 639 | Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to |
| 640 | refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those |
| 641 | engaged in the construction industry. The commission shall |
| 642 | immediately implement the process prior to the completion of |
| 643 | formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
| 644 | commission create a process to refer questions to a small, |
| 645 | rotating group of individuals licensed under part XII of chapter |
| 646 | 468, to which a party may pose questions regarding the |
| 647 | interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the |
| 648 | Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious |
| 649 | resolution of the issues presented and publication of the |
| 650 | resulting interpretation on the Building Code Information |
| 651 | System. Such interpretations shall be advisory only and |
| 652 | nonbinding on the parties and the commission. |
| 653 | Section 6. Subsection (14) of section 553.79, Florida |
| 654 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 655 | 553.79 Permits; applications; issuance; inspections.-- |
| 656 | (14) Certifications by contractors authorized under the |
| 657 | provisions of s. 489.115(4)(b) shall be considered equivalent to |
| 658 | sealed plans and specifications by a person licensed under |
| 659 | chapter 471 or chapter 481 by local enforcement agencies for |
| 660 | plans review for permitting purposes relating to compliance with |
| 661 | the wind resistance provisions of the code or alternate |
| 662 | methodologies approved by the commission for one and two family |
| 663 | dwellings. Local enforcement agencies may rely upon such |
| 664 | certification by contractors that the plans and specifications |
| 665 | submitted conform to the requirements of the code for wind |
| 666 | resistance. Upon good cause shown, local government code |
| 667 | enforcement agencies may accept or reject plans sealed by |
| 668 | persons licensed under chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
| 669 | A truss-placement plan is not required to be signed and sealed |
| 670 | by an engineer or architect unless prepared by an engineer or |
| 671 | architect or specifically required by the Florida Building Code. |
| 672 | Section 7. Subsections (2) and (4), paragraph (a) of |
| 673 | subsection (6), subsection (11), paragraphs (b) and (c) of |
| 674 | subsection (12), and subsections (14) and (15) of section |
| 675 | 553.791, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 676 | 553.791 Alternative plans review and inspection.-- |
| 677 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law or local |
| 678 | government ordinance or local policy to the contrary, the fee |
| 679 | owner of a building, or the fee owner's contractor upon written |
| 680 | authorization from the fee owner, may choose to use a private |
| 681 | provider to provide building code inspection services with |
| 682 | regard to such building and may make payment directly to the |
| 683 | private provider for the provision of such services. All such |
| 684 | services shall be the subject of a written contract between the |
| 685 | private provider, or the private provider's firm, and the fee |
| 686 | owner. The fee owner may elect to use a private provider to |
| 687 | provide either plans review or required building inspections. |
| 688 | The local building official, in his or her discretion and |
| 689 | pursuant to duly adopted policies of the local enforcement |
| 690 | agency, may require the fee owner who desires to use a private |
| 691 | provider to use the private provider to provide both plans |
| 692 | review and required building inspection services. |
| 693 | (4) A fee owner or the fee owner's contractor using a |
| 694 | private provider to provide building code inspection services |
| 695 | shall notify the local building official at the time of permit |
| 696 | application or no less than 1 week prior to a private provider's |
| 697 | providing building code inspection services on a form to be |
| 698 | adopted by the commission. This notice shall include the |
| 699 | following information: |
| 700 | (a) The services to be performed by the private provider. |
| 701 | (b) The name, firm, address, telephone number, and |
| 702 | facsimile number of each private provider who is performing or |
| 703 | will perform such services, his or her professional license or |
| 704 | certification number, qualification statements or resumes, and, |
| 705 | if required by the local building official, a certificate of |
| 706 | insurance demonstrating that professional liability insurance |
| 707 | coverage is in place for the private provider's firm, the |
| 708 | private provider, and any duly authorized representative in the |
| 709 | amounts required by this section. |
| 710 | (c) An acknowledgment from the fee owner in substantially |
| 711 | the following form: |
| 712 |
|
| 713 | I have elected to use one or more private providers to |
| 714 | provide building code plans review and/or inspection |
| 715 | services on the building that is the subject of the |
| 716 | enclosed permit application, as authorized by s. |
| 717 | 553.791, Florida Statutes. I understand that the |
| 718 | local building official may not review the plans |
| 719 | submitted or perform the required building inspections |
| 720 | to determine compliance with the applicable codes, |
| 721 | except to the extent specified in said law. Instead, |
| 722 | plans review and/or required building inspections will |
| 723 | be performed by licensed or certified personnel |
| 724 | identified in the application. The law requires |
| 725 | minimum insurance requirements for such personnel, but |
| 726 | I understand that I may require more insurance to |
| 727 | protect my interests. By executing this form, I |
| 728 | acknowledge that I have made inquiry regarding the |
| 729 | competence of the licensed or certified personnel and |
| 730 | the level of their insurance and am satisfied that my |
| 731 | interests are adequately protected. I agree to |
| 732 | indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the local |
| 733 | government, the local building official, and their |
| 734 | building code enforcement personnel from any and all |
| 735 | claims arising from my use of these licensed or |
| 736 | certified personnel to perform building code |
| 737 | inspection services with respect to the building that |
| 738 | is the subject of the enclosed permit application. |
| 739 |
|
| 740 | If the fee owner or the fee owner's contractor makes any changes |
| 741 | to the listed private providers or the services to be provided |
| 742 | by those private providers, the fee owner or the fee owner's |
| 743 | contractor shall, within 1 business day after any change, update |
| 744 | the notice to reflect such changes. |
| 745 | (6)(a) No more than Within 30 business days after receipt |
| 746 | of a permit application and the affidavit from the private |
| 747 | provider required pursuant to subsection (5), the local building |
| 748 | official shall issue the requested permit or provide a written |
| 749 | notice to the permit applicant identifying the specific plan |
| 750 | features that do not comply with the applicable codes, as well |
| 751 | as the specific code chapters and sections. If the local |
| 752 | building official does not provide a written notice of the plan |
| 753 | deficiencies within the prescribed 30-day period, the permit |
| 754 | application shall be deemed approved as a matter of law, and the |
| 755 | permit shall be issued by the local building official on the |
| 756 | next business day. |
| 757 | (11) No more than Within 2 business days after receipt of |
| 758 | a request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of |
| 759 | completion and the applicant's presentation of a certificate of |
| 760 | compliance and approval of all other government approvals |
| 761 | required by law, the local building official shall issue the |
| 762 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion or provide |
| 763 | a notice to the applicant identifying the specific deficiencies, |
| 764 | as well as the specific code chapters and sections. If the |
| 765 | local building official does not provide notice of the |
| 766 | deficiencies within the prescribed 2-day period, the request for |
| 767 | a certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion shall be |
| 768 | deemed granted and the certificate of occupancy or certificate |
| 769 | of completion shall be issued by the local building official on |
| 770 | the next business day. To resolve any identified deficiencies, |
| 771 | the applicant may elect to dispute the deficiencies pursuant to |
| 772 | subsection (12) or to submit a corrected request for a |
| 773 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion. |
| 774 | (12) If the local building official determines that the |
| 775 | building construction or plans do not comply with the applicable |
| 776 | codes, the official may deny the permit or request for a |
| 777 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion, as |
| 778 | appropriate, or may issue a stop-work order for the project or |
| 779 | any portion thereof, if the official determines that such |
| 780 | noncompliance poses a threat to public safety and welfare, |
| 781 | subject to the following: |
| 782 | (b) If the local building official and private provider |
| 783 | are unable to resolve the dispute, the matter shall be referred |
| 784 | to the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if one |
| 785 | exists, which shall consider the matter at its next scheduled |
| 786 | meeting or sooner. Any decisions by the local enforcement |
| 787 | agency's board of appeals, or local building official if there |
| 788 | is no board of appeals, may be appealed to the commission |
| 789 | pursuant to s. 553.775 553.77(1)(h). |
| 790 | (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, any |
| 791 | decisions regarding the issuance of a building permit, |
| 792 | certificate of occupancy, or certificate of completion may be |
| 793 | reviewed by the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if |
| 794 | one exists. Any decision by the local enforcement agency's board |
| 795 | of appeals, or local building official if there is no board of |
| 796 | appeals, may be appealed to the commission pursuant to s. |
| 797 | 553.775 553.77(1)(h), which shall consider the matter at the |
| 798 | commission's next scheduled meeting. |
| 799 | (14) No local enforcement agency, local building official, |
| 800 | or local government may adopt or enforce any laws, rules, |
| 801 | procedures, policies, or standards more stringent than those |
| 802 | prescribed by this section. |
| 803 | (15) A private provider may perform building code |
| 804 | inspection services under this section only if the private |
| 805 | provider maintains insurance for professional and comprehensive |
| 806 | general liability with minimum policy limits of $1 million per |
| 807 | occurrence covering relating to all services performed as a |
| 808 | private provider. If the private provider chooses to secure |
| 809 | claims-made coverage to fulfill this requirement, the private |
| 810 | provider must also maintain, including tail coverage for a |
| 811 | minimum of 5 years subsequent to the performance of building |
| 812 | code inspection services. Occurrence-based coverage shall not be |
| 813 | subject to any tail coverage requirement. |
| 814 | Section 8. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
| 815 | 553.80, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (7) is |
| 816 | added to said section, to read: |
| 817 | 553.80 Enforcement.-- |
| 818 | (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (a)-(f), each local |
| 819 | government and each legally constituted enforcement district |
| 820 | with statutory authority shall regulate building construction |
| 821 | and, where authorized in the state agency's enabling |
| 822 | legislation, each state agency shall enforce the Florida |
| 823 | Building Code required by this part on all public or private |
| 824 | buildings, structures, and facilities, unless such |
| 825 | responsibility has been delegated to another unit of government |
| 826 | pursuant to s. 553.79(9). |
| 827 | (d) Building plans approved pursuant to s. 553.77(3)(5) |
| 828 | and state-approved manufactured buildings, including buildings |
| 829 | manufactured and assembled offsite and not intended for |
| 830 | habitation, such as lawn storage buildings and storage sheds, |
| 831 | are exempt from local code enforcing agency plan reviews except |
| 832 | for provisions of the code relating to erection, assembly, or |
| 833 | construction at the site. Erection, assembly, and construction |
| 834 | at the site are subject to local permitting and inspections. |
| 835 |
|
| 836 | The governing bodies of local governments may provide a schedule |
| 837 | of fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or s. 166.222 and this |
| 838 | section, for the enforcement of the provisions of this part. |
| 839 | Such fees shall be used solely for carrying out the local |
| 840 | government's responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building |
| 841 | Code. The authority of state enforcing agencies to set fees for |
| 842 | enforcement shall be derived from authority existing on July 1, |
| 843 | 1998. However, nothing contained in this subsection shall |
| 844 | operate to limit such agencies from adjusting their fee schedule |
| 845 | in conformance with existing authority. |
| 846 | (7) The governing bodies of local governments may provide |
| 847 | a schedule of reasonable fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or |
| 848 | s. 166.222 and this section, for enforcing this part. These |
| 849 | fees, and any fines or investment earnings related to the fees, |
| 850 | shall be used solely for carrying out the local government's |
| 851 | responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building Code. When |
| 852 | providing a schedule of reasonable fees, the total estimated |
| 853 | annual revenue derived from fees, and the fines and investment |
| 854 | earnings related to the fees, may not exceed the total estimated |
| 855 | annual costs of allowable activities. Any unexpended balances |
| 856 | shall be carried forward to future years for allowable |
| 857 | activities or shall be refunded at the discretion of the local |
| 858 | government. The basis for a fee structure for allowable |
| 859 | activities shall relate to the level of service provided by the |
| 860 | local government. Fees charged shall be consistently applied. |
| 861 | (a) As used in this subsection, the phrase "enforcing the |
| 862 | Florida Building Code" includes the direct costs and reasonable |
| 863 | indirect costs associated with review of building plans, |
| 864 | building inspections, reinspections, building permit processing, |
| 865 | and building code enforcement. The phrase may also include |
| 866 | training costs associated with the enforcement of the Florida |
| 867 | Building Code and enforcement action pertaining to unlicensed |
| 868 | contractor activity to the extent not funded by other user fees. |
| 869 | (b) The following activities shall not be funded with fees |
| 870 | adopted for enforcing the Florida Building Code: |
| 871 | 1. Planning and zoning or other general government |
| 872 | activities. |
| 873 | 2. Inspections of public buildings for a reduced fee or no |
| 874 | fee. |
| 875 | 3. Public information requests, community functions, |
| 876 | boards, and any program not directly related to enforcement of |
| 877 | the Florida Building Code. |
| 878 | 4. Enforcement and implementation of any other local |
| 879 | ordinance, excluding validly adopted local amendments to the |
| 880 | Florida Building Code and excluding any local ordinance directly |
| 881 | related to enforcing the Florida Building Code as defined in |
| 882 | paragraph (a). |
| 883 | (c) A local government shall use recognized management, |
| 884 | accounting, and oversight practices to ensure that fees, fines, |
| 885 | and investment earnings generated under this subsection are |
| 886 | maintained and allocated or used solely for the purposes |
| 887 | described in paragraph (a). |
| 888 | Section 9. The Florida Building Commission shall expedite |
| 889 | the adoption and implementation of the State Existing Building |
| 890 | Code as part of the Florida Building Code pursuant only to the |
| 891 | provisions of chapter 120, Florida Statutes. The special update |
| 892 | and amendment requirements of s. 553.73, Florida Statutes, and |
| 893 | the administrative rule requiring additional delay time between |
| 894 | adoption and implementation of such code are waived. |
| 895 | Section 10. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (17) of |
| 896 | section 120.80, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 897 | 120.80 Exceptions and special requirements; agencies.-- |
| 898 | (17) FLORIDA BUILDING COMMISSION.-- |
| 899 | (c) Notwithstanding ss. 120.565, 120.569, and 120.57, the |
| 900 | Florida Building Commission and hearing officer panels appointed |
| 901 | by the commission in accordance with s. 553.775(3)(c)1. may |
| 902 | conduct proceedings to review decisions of local building code |
| 903 | officials in accordance with s. 553.775(3)(c). |
| 904 | Section 11. Section 553.841, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 905 | to read: |
| 906 | 553.841 Building Code Training Program code training |
| 907 | program; participant competency requirements.-- |
| 908 | (1) The Legislature finds that the effectiveness of the |
| 909 | building codes of this state depends on the performance of all |
| 910 | participants, as demonstrated through knowledge of the codes and |
| 911 | commitment to compliance with code directives and that to |
| 912 | strengthen compliance by industry and enforcement by government, |
| 913 | a Building Code Training Program is needed. |
| 914 | (1)(2) The commission shall establish by rule the Building |
| 915 | Code Training Program to develop and provide a core curriculum |
| 916 | and offer voluntary accreditation of advance module courses |
| 917 | relating to the Florida Building Code and its enforcement a |
| 918 | system of administering and enforcing the Florida Building Code. |
| 919 | (3) The program shall be developed, implemented, and |
| 920 | administered by the commission in consultation with the |
| 921 | Department of Education, the Department of Community Affairs, |
| 922 | the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, the |
| 923 | State Fire Marshal, the State University System, and the |
| 924 | Division of Community Colleges. |
| 925 | (4) The commission may enter into contracts with the |
| 926 | Department of Education, the State University System, the |
| 927 | Division of Community Colleges, model code organizations, |
| 928 | professional organizations, vocational-technical schools, trade |
| 929 | organizations, and private industry to administer the program. |
| 930 | (2)(5) The program shall be affordable, accessible, |
| 931 | meaningful, financially self-sufficient and shall make maximum |
| 932 | use of existing sources, systems, institutions, and programs |
| 933 | available through private sources. |
| 934 | (3)(6) The commission, in coordination with the Department |
| 935 | of Community Affairs, the Department of Business and |
| 936 | Professional Regulation, the respective licensing boards, and |
| 937 | the State Fire Marshal shall develop or cause to be developed: |
| 938 | (a) a core curriculum that the professional licensing |
| 939 | boards may designate as a which is prerequisite to initial |
| 940 | licensure for those licensees not subject to testing on the |
| 941 | Florida Building Code as a condition of licensure. These |
| 942 | entities shall also identify subject areas that are inadequately |
| 943 | addressed by specialized and advanced courses all specialized |
| 944 | and advanced module coursework. |
| 945 | (b) A set of specialized and advanced modules specifically |
| 946 | designed for use by each profession. |
| 947 | (4)(7) The core curriculum shall cover the information |
| 948 | required to have all categories of participants appropriately |
| 949 | informed as to their technical and administrative |
| 950 | responsibilities in the effective execution of the code process |
| 951 | by all individuals currently licensed under part XII of chapter |
| 952 | 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489, except as |
| 953 | otherwise provided in s. 471.017. The core curriculum shall be |
| 954 | prerequisite to the advanced module coursework for all licensees |
| 955 | and shall be completed by individuals licensed in all categories |
| 956 | under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or |
| 957 | chapter 489 by the date of license renewal in 2004 within the |
| 958 | first 2-year period after establishment of the program. All |
| 959 | approved courses Core course hours taken by licensees pursuant |
| 960 | to this section to complete this requirement shall count toward |
| 961 | fulfillment of required continuing education units under part |
| 962 | XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
| 963 | (8) The commission, in consultation with the Department of |
| 964 | Business and Professional Regulation and the respective |
| 965 | licensing boards, shall develop or cause to be developed an |
| 966 | equivalency test for each category of licensee. Such test may |
| 967 | be taken in lieu of the core curriculum. A passing score on the |
| 968 | test shall be equivalent to completion of the core curriculum |
| 969 | and shall be credited toward the required number of hours of |
| 970 | continuing education. |
| 971 | (5)(9) The commission, in consultation with the Department |
| 972 | of Business and Professional Regulation, shall develop or cause |
| 973 | to be developed, or approve as a part of the program, |
| 974 | appropriate courses a core curriculum and specialized or |
| 975 | advanced module coursework for the construction workforce, |
| 976 | including, but not limited to, superintendents and journeymen. |
| 977 | (6)(10) The respective state boards under part XII of |
| 978 | chapter 468, chapters 471, 481, and 489, and the State Fire |
| 979 | Marshal under chapter 633, shall require specialized or advanced |
| 980 | course modules as part of their regular continuing education |
| 981 | requirements. Courses approved by the Department of Business and |
| 982 | Professional Regulation as required by their respective practice |
| 983 | acts and chapter 455 shall be deemed approved by the Florida |
| 984 | Building Commission. |
| 985 | (7)(11) The Legislature hereby establishes the Office of |
| 986 | Building Code Training Program Administration within the |
| 987 | Institute of Applied Technology in Construction Excellence at |
| 988 | the Florida Community College at Jacksonville. The office is |
| 989 | charged with the following responsibilities as recommended by |
| 990 | the Florida Building Commission and as resources are provided by |
| 991 | the Legislature: |
| 992 | (a) Provide research-to-practice capability for entry- |
| 993 | level construction training development, delivery and quality |
| 994 | assurance, as well as training and competency registry systems |
| 995 | and recruitment initiatives. |
| 996 | (b) Coordinate with the Department of Community Affairs |
| 997 | and the Florida Building Commission to serve as school liaison |
| 998 | to disseminate construction awareness and promotion programs and |
| 999 | materials to schools. |
| 1000 | (c) Develop model programs and approaches to construction |
| 1001 | career exploration to promote construction careers. |
| 1002 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 553.8412, Florida |
| 1003 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1004 | 553.8412 Legislative intent; delivery of training; |
| 1005 | outsourcing.-- |
| 1006 | (3) To the extent available, funding for outreach, |
| 1007 | coordination of training, or training may come from existing |
| 1008 | resources. If necessary, the Florida Building Commission or the |
| 1009 | department may seek additional or supplemental funds pursuant to |
| 1010 | s. 215.559(5). This section does not preclude the Florida |
| 1011 | Building Commission from charging fees to fund the building code |
| 1012 | training program in a self-sufficient manner as provided in s. |
| 1013 | 553.841(2)(5). |
| 1014 | Section 13. Subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), |
| 1015 | paragraph (a) of subsection (9), and subsection (16) of section |
| 1016 | 553.842, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1017 | 553.842 Product evaluation and approval.-- |
| 1018 | (3) Products or methods or systems of construction that |
| 1019 | require approval under s. 553.77, that have standardized testing |
| 1020 | or comparative or rational analysis methods established by the |
| 1021 | code, and that are certified by an approved product evaluation |
| 1022 | entity, testing laboratory, or certification agency as complying |
| 1023 | with the standards specified by the code shall be approved for |
| 1024 | local or statewide use. Products required to be approved for |
| 1025 | statewide use shall be approved by one of the methods |
| 1026 | established in subsection (6) without further evaluation. |
| 1027 | (4) By October 1, 2003, Products or methods or systems of |
| 1028 | construction requiring approval under s. 553.77 must be approved |
| 1029 | by one of the methods established in subsection (5) or |
| 1030 | subsection (6) before their use in construction in this state. |
| 1031 | Products may be approved either by the commission for statewide |
| 1032 | use, or by a local building department for use in that |
| 1033 | department's jurisdiction only. Notwithstanding a local |
| 1034 | government's authority to amend the Florida Building Code as |
| 1035 | provided in this act, statewide approval shall preclude local |
| 1036 | jurisdictions from requiring further testing, evaluation, or |
| 1037 | submission of other evidence as a condition of using the product |
| 1038 | so long as the product is being used consistent with the |
| 1039 | conditions of its approval. |
| 1040 | (5) Local approval of products or methods or systems of |
| 1041 | construction may be achieved by the local building official |
| 1042 | through building plans review and inspection to determine that |
| 1043 | the product, method, or system of construction complies with the |
| 1044 | prescriptive standards established in the code. Alternatively, |
| 1045 | local approval may be achieved by one of the methods established |
| 1046 | in subsection (6). |
| 1047 | (6) Statewide or local approval of products, methods, or |
| 1048 | systems of construction may be achieved by one of the following |
| 1049 | methods. One of these methods must be used by local officials or |
| 1050 | the commission to approve the following categories of products: |
| 1051 | panel walls, exterior doors, roofing, skylights, windows, |
| 1052 | shutters, and structural components as established by the |
| 1053 | commission by rule. |
| 1054 | (a) Products for which the code establishes standardized |
| 1055 | testing or comparative or rational analysis methods shall be |
| 1056 | approved by submittal and validation of one of the following |
| 1057 | reports or listings indicating that the product or method or |
| 1058 | system of construction was evaluated to be in compliance with |
| 1059 | the Florida Building Code and that the product or method or |
| 1060 | system of construction is, for the purpose intended, at least |
| 1061 | equivalent to that required by the Florida Building Code: |
| 1062 | 1. A certification mark or listing of an approved |
| 1063 | certification agency; |
| 1064 | 2. A test report from an approved testing laboratory; |
| 1065 | 3. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
| 1066 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from |
| 1067 | an approved product evaluation entity; or |
| 1068 | 4. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
| 1069 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, |
| 1070 | developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or |
| 1071 | architect, licensed in this state. |
| 1072 |
|
| 1073 | A product evaluation report or a certification mark or listing |
| 1074 | of an approved certification agency which demonstrates that the |
| 1075 | product or method or system of construction complies with the |
| 1076 | Florida Building Code for the purpose intended shall be |
| 1077 | equivalent to a test report and test procedure as referenced in |
| 1078 | the Florida Building Code. |
| 1079 | (b) Products, methods, or systems of construction for |
| 1080 | which there are no specific standardized testing or comparative |
| 1081 | or rational analysis methods established in the code may be |
| 1082 | approved by submittal and validation of one of the following: |
| 1083 | 1. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
| 1084 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from |
| 1085 | an approved product evaluation entity indicating that the |
| 1086 | product or method or system of construction was evaluated to be |
| 1087 | in compliance with the intent of the Florida Building Code and |
| 1088 | that the product or method or system of construction is, for the |
| 1089 | purpose intended, at least equivalent to that required by the |
| 1090 | Florida Building Code; or |
| 1091 | 2. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
| 1092 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, |
| 1093 | developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or |
| 1094 | architect, licensed in this state, who certifies that the |
| 1095 | product or method or system of construction is, for the purpose |
| 1096 | intended, at least equivalent to that required by the Florida |
| 1097 | Building Code. |
| 1098 | (7) The commission shall ensure that product manufacturers |
| 1099 | that obtain statewide product approval operate quality assurance |
| 1100 | programs for all approved products. The commission shall adopt |
| 1101 | by rule criteria for operation of the quality assurance |
| 1102 | programs. |
| 1103 | (8) For local approvals, validation shall be performed by |
| 1104 | the local building official. The commission shall adopt by rule |
| 1105 | criteria constituting complete validation by the local official, |
| 1106 | including, but not limited to, criteria governing verification |
| 1107 | of a quality assurance program. For state approvals, validation |
| 1108 | shall be performed by validation entities approved by the |
| 1109 | commission. The commission shall adopt by rule criteria for |
| 1110 | approval of validation entities, which shall be third-party |
| 1111 | entities independent of the product's manufacturer and which |
| 1112 | shall certify to the commission the product's compliance with |
| 1113 | the code. Products bearing a certification mark or listing from |
| 1114 | an approved certification agency shall be validated by |
| 1115 | inspection of the certification mark or listing. |
| 1116 | (9) The commission may adopt rules to approve the |
| 1117 | following types of entities that produce information on which |
| 1118 | product approvals are based. All of the following entities, |
| 1119 | including engineers and architects, must comply with a |
| 1120 | nationally recognized standard demonstrating independence or no |
| 1121 | conflict of interest: |
| 1122 | (a) Evaluation entities that meet the criteria for |
| 1123 | approval adopted by the commission by rule. The commission shall |
| 1124 | specifically approve the National Evaluation Service, the |
| 1125 | International Conference of Building Officials Evaluation |
| 1126 | Services, the International Code Council Evaluation Services, |
| 1127 | the Building Officials and Code Administrators International |
| 1128 | Evaluation Services, the Southern Building Code Congress |
| 1129 | International Evaluation Services, and the Miami-Dade County |
| 1130 | Building Code Compliance Office Product Control. Architects and |
| 1131 | engineers licensed in this state are also approved to conduct |
| 1132 | product evaluations as provided in subsection (6). |
| 1133 | (16) The commission shall establish a schedule for |
| 1134 | adoption of the rules required in this section to ensure that |
| 1135 | the product manufacturing industry has sufficient time to revise |
| 1136 | products to meet the requirements for approval and submit them |
| 1137 | for testing or evaluation before the system takes effect on |
| 1138 | October 1, 2003, and to ensure that the availability of |
| 1139 | statewide approval is not delayed. |
| 1140 | Section 14. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 1141 | law. |