| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to human and civil rights; amending ss. |
| 3 | 760.01, 760.05, 760.07, 760.08, 760.23, 760.24, 760.25, |
| 4 | 760.31, 760.50, and 760.60, F.S.; revising terminology |
| 5 | relating to impermissible grounds for discrimination; |
| 6 | amending s. 760.02, F.S.; defining the term "disability"; |
| 7 | amending s. 760.10, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 8 | unlawful employment practices; defining the terms "because |
| 9 | of sex" and "on the basis of sex"; amending s. 760.11, |
| 10 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to administrative and |
| 11 | civil remedies for unlawful discrimination; revising |
| 12 | requirements relating to notice of complaint and response, |
| 13 | determination of reasonable cause, and commencement of |
| 14 | actions; reenacting s. 760.11(15), F.S., for purposes of |
| 15 | incorporating the amendments to s. 760.10, F.S., in a |
| 16 | reference thereto; amending s. 760.22, F.S.; substituting |
| 17 | a definition of the term "disability " for a definition of |
| 18 | the term "handicap"; amending s. 760.29, F.S.; providing |
| 19 | for a fine for certain exempt communities of housing for |
| 20 | older persons that fail to register with the Commission on |
| 21 | Human Relations; revising terminology relating to |
| 22 | impermissible grounds for discrimination; amending s. |
| 23 | 760.34, F.S.; revising terminology relating to enforcement |
| 24 | actions; amending s. 419.001, F.S.; revising the |
| 25 | definition of the term "resident" for purposes of |
| 26 | community residential homes; providing an effective date. |
| 27 |
|
| 28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 29 |
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| 30 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 760.01, Florida |
| 31 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 32 | 760.01 Purposes; construction; title.-- |
| 33 | (2) The general purposes of the Florida Civil Rights Act |
| 34 | of 1992 are to secure for all individuals within the state |
| 35 | freedom from discrimination because of race, color, religion, |
| 36 | sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital |
| 37 | status and thereby to protect their interest in personal |
| 38 | dignity, to make available to the state their full productive |
| 39 | capacities, to secure the state against domestic strife and |
| 40 | unrest, to preserve the public safety, health, and general |
| 41 | welfare, and to promote the interests, rights, and privileges of |
| 42 | individuals within the state. |
| 43 | Section 2. Subsection (12) is added to section 760.02, |
| 44 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 45 | 760.02 Definitions.--For the purposes of ss. 760.01-760.11 |
| 46 | and 509.092, the term: |
| 47 | (12) "Disability," with respect to an individual, means: |
| 48 | (a) A physical or mental impairment that substantially |
| 49 | limits one or more of the major life activities of such |
| 50 | individual; |
| 51 | (b) A record of such an impairment; |
| 52 | (c) Being regarded as having such an impairment; or |
| 53 | (d) Having a developmental disability as defined in s. |
| 54 | 393.063. |
| 55 |
|
| 56 | For the purposes of this chapter, the term "disability" does not |
| 57 | include transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, |
| 58 | voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical |
| 59 | impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; compulsive |
| 60 | gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or psychoactive substance |
| 61 | use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs. |
| 62 | Section 3. Section 760.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 63 | read: |
| 64 | 760.05 Functions of the commission.--The commission shall |
| 65 | promote and encourage fair treatment and equal opportunity for |
| 66 | all persons regardless of race, color, religion, sex, national |
| 67 | origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status and mutual |
| 68 | understanding and respect among all members of all economic, |
| 69 | social, racial, religious, and ethnic groups; and shall endeavor |
| 70 | to eliminate discrimination against, and antagonism between, |
| 71 | religious, racial, and ethnic groups and their members. |
| 72 | Section 4. Section 760.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 73 | read: |
| 74 | 760.07 Remedies for unlawful discrimination.--Any |
| 75 | violation of any Florida statute making unlawful discrimination |
| 76 | because of race, color, religion, sex gender, national origin, |
| 77 | age, disability handicap, or marital status in the areas of |
| 78 | education, employment, housing, or public accommodations gives |
| 79 | rise to a cause of action for all relief and damages described |
| 80 | in s. 760.11(5), unless greater damages are expressly provided |
| 81 | for. If the statute prohibiting unlawful discrimination provides |
| 82 | an administrative remedy, the action for equitable relief and |
| 83 | damages provided for in this section may be initiated only after |
| 84 | the plaintiff has exhausted his or her administrative remedy. |
| 85 | The term "public accommodations" does not include lodge halls or |
| 86 | other similar facilities of private organizations which are made |
| 87 | available for public use occasionally or periodically. The right |
| 88 | to trial by jury is preserved in any case in which the plaintiff |
| 89 | is seeking actual or punitive damages. |
| 90 | Section 5. Section 760.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 91 | read: |
| 92 | 760.08 Discrimination in places of public |
| 93 | accommodation.--All persons shall be entitled to the full and |
| 94 | equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, |
| 95 | advantages, and accommodations of any place of public |
| 96 | accommodation, as defined in this chapter, without |
| 97 | discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, |
| 98 | religion, sex, national origin, disability, or sex, handicap, |
| 99 | familial status, or religion. |
| 100 | Section 6. Section 760.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 101 | read: |
| 102 | 760.10 Unlawful employment practices.-- |
| 103 | (1) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer: |
| 104 | (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any |
| 105 | individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual |
| 106 | with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges |
| 107 | of employment, because of such individual's race, color, |
| 108 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
| 109 | marital status. |
| 110 | (b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or |
| 111 | applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend |
| 112 | to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or |
| 113 | adversely affect any individual's status as an employee, because |
| 114 | of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, national |
| 115 | origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status. |
| 116 | (2) It is an unlawful employment practice for an |
| 117 | employment agency to fail or refuse to refer for employment, or |
| 118 | otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of |
| 119 | race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability |
| 120 | handicap, or marital status or to classify or refer for |
| 121 | employment any individual on the basis of race, color, religion, |
| 122 | sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital |
| 123 | status. |
| 124 | (3) It is an unlawful employment practice for a labor |
| 125 | organization: |
| 126 | (a) To exclude or to expel from its membership, or |
| 127 | otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of |
| 128 | race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability |
| 129 | handicap, or marital status. |
| 130 | (b) To limit, segregate, or classify its membership or |
| 131 | applicants for membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to |
| 132 | refer for employment any individual, in any way which would |
| 133 | deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment |
| 134 | opportunities, or adversely affect any individual's status as an |
| 135 | employee or as an applicant for employment, because of such |
| 136 | individual's race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, |
| 137 | disability handicap, or marital status. |
| 138 | (c) To cause or attempt to cause an employer to |
| 139 | discriminate against an individual in violation of this section. |
| 140 | (4) It is an unlawful employment practice for any |
| 141 | employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management |
| 142 | committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or |
| 143 | retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to |
| 144 | discriminate against any individual because of race, color, |
| 145 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
| 146 | marital status in admission to, or employment in, any program |
| 147 | established to provide apprenticeship or other training. |
| 148 | (5) Whenever, in order to engage in a profession, |
| 149 | occupation, or trade, it is required that a person receive a |
| 150 | license, certification, or other credential, become a member or |
| 151 | an associate of any club, association, or other organization, or |
| 152 | pass any examination, it is an unlawful employment practice for |
| 153 | any person to discriminate against any other person seeking such |
| 154 | license, certification, or other credential, seeking to become a |
| 155 | member or associate of such club, association, or other |
| 156 | organization, or seeking to take or pass such examination, |
| 157 | because of such other person's race, color, religion, sex, |
| 158 | national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status. |
| 159 | (6) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, |
| 160 | labor organization, employment agency, or joint labor-management |
| 161 | committee to print, or cause to be printed or published, any |
| 162 | notice or advertisement relating to employment, membership, |
| 163 | classification, referral for employment, or apprenticeship or |
| 164 | other training, indicating any preference, limitation, |
| 165 | specification, or discrimination, based on race, color, |
| 166 | religion, sex, national origin, age, absence of disability |
| 167 | handicap, or marital status. |
| 168 | (7) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, |
| 169 | an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a |
| 170 | labor organization to discriminate against any person because |
| 171 | that person has opposed any practice that which is an unlawful |
| 172 | employment practice under this section, or because that person |
| 173 | has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any |
| 174 | manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this |
| 175 | section. |
| 176 | (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
| 177 | it is not an unlawful employment practice under ss. 760.01- |
| 178 | 760.10 for an employer, employment agency, labor organization, |
| 179 | or joint labor-management committee to: |
| 180 | (a) Take or fail to take any action on the basis of |
| 181 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
| 182 | marital status in those certain instances in which religion, |
| 183 | sex, national origin, age, absence of a particular disability |
| 184 | handicap, or marital status is a bona fide occupational |
| 185 | qualification reasonably necessary for the performance of the |
| 186 | particular employment to which such action or inaction is |
| 187 | related. |
| 188 | (b) Observe the terms of a bona fide seniority system, a |
| 189 | bona fide employee benefit plan such as a retirement, pension, |
| 190 | or insurance plan, or a system which measures earnings by |
| 191 | quantity or quality of production, which is not designed, |
| 192 | intended, or used to evade the purposes of ss. 760.01-760.10. |
| 193 | However, no such employee benefit plan or system which measures |
| 194 | earnings shall excuse the failure to hire, and no such seniority |
| 195 | system, employee benefit plan, or system which measures earnings |
| 196 | shall excuse the involuntary retirement of, any individual on |
| 197 | the basis of any factor not related to the ability of such |
| 198 | individual to perform the particular employment for which such |
| 199 | individual has applied or in which such individual is engaged. |
| 200 | This subsection shall not be construed to make unlawful the |
| 201 | rejection or termination of employment when the individual |
| 202 | applicant or employee has failed to meet bona fide requirements |
| 203 | for the job or position sought or held or to require any changes |
| 204 | in any bona fide retirement or pension programs or existing |
| 205 | collective bargaining agreements during the life of the |
| 206 | contract, or for 2 years after October 1, 1981, whichever occurs |
| 207 | first, nor shall ss. 760.01-760.10 this act preclude such |
| 208 | physical and medical examinations of applicants and employees as |
| 209 | an employer may require of applicants and employees to determine |
| 210 | fitness for the job or position sought or held. |
| 211 | (c) Take or fail to take any action on the basis of age, |
| 212 | pursuant to law or regulation governing any employment or |
| 213 | training program designed to benefit persons of a particular age |
| 214 | group. |
| 215 | (d) Take or fail to take any action on the basis of |
| 216 | marital status if that status is prohibited under its |
| 217 | antinepotism policy. |
| 218 | (9) This section shall not apply to any religious |
| 219 | corporation, association, educational institution, or society |
| 220 | which conditions opportunities in the area of employment or |
| 221 | public accommodation to members of that religious corporation, |
| 222 | association, educational institution, or society or to persons |
| 223 | who subscribe to its tenets or beliefs. This section shall not |
| 224 | prohibit a religious corporation, association, educational |
| 225 | institution, or society from giving preference in employment to |
| 226 | individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected |
| 227 | with the carrying on by such corporations, associations, |
| 228 | educational institutions, or societies of its various |
| 229 | activities. |
| 230 | (10) As used in this section, the terms "because of sex" |
| 231 | or "on the basis of sex" include, but are not limited to, |
| 232 | because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related |
| 233 | medical conditions. Women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or |
| 234 | related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all |
| 235 | employment-related purposes, including receipt of benefits under |
| 236 | fringe benefits programs, as other persons not so affected but |
| 237 | similar in their ability or inability to work, and this section |
| 238 | may not be interpreted to permit otherwise. |
| 239 | (11)(10) Each employer, employment agency, and labor |
| 240 | organization shall post and keep posted in conspicuous places |
| 241 | upon its premises a notice provided by the commission setting |
| 242 | forth such information as the commission deems appropriate to |
| 243 | effectuate the purposes of ss. 760.01-760.10. |
| 244 | Section 7. Subsections (1), (3), (5), and (8) of section |
| 245 | 760.11, Florida Statutes, are amended, and for purposes of |
| 246 | incorporating the amendments to section 760.10, Florida |
| 247 | Statutes, in a reference thereto, subsection (15) of section |
| 248 | 760.11, Florida Statutes, is reenacted, to read: |
| 249 | 760.11 Administrative and civil remedies; construction.-- |
| 250 | (1) Any person aggrieved by a violation of ss. |
| 251 | 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission within |
| 252 | 365 days of the alleged violation, naming the employer, |
| 253 | employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management |
| 254 | committee, or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. |
| 255 | 760.10(5), the person responsible for the violation and |
| 256 | describing the violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of |
| 257 | s. 509.092 may file a complaint with the commission within 365 |
| 258 | days of the alleged violation naming the person responsible for |
| 259 | the violation and describing the violation. The commission, a |
| 260 | commissioner, or the Attorney General may in like manner file |
| 261 | such a complaint. On the same day the complaint is filed with |
| 262 | the commission, the commission shall clearly stamp on the face |
| 263 | of the complaint the date the complaint was filed with the |
| 264 | commission. In lieu of filing the complaint with the commission, |
| 265 | a complaint under this section may be filed with the federal |
| 266 | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or with any unit of |
| 267 | government of the state which is a fair-employment-practice |
| 268 | agency under 29 C.F.R. ss. 1601.70-1601.80. If the date the |
| 269 | complaint is filed is clearly stamped on the face of the |
| 270 | complaint, that date is the date of filing. The date the |
| 271 | complaint is filed with the commission for purposes of this |
| 272 | section is the earliest date of filing with the Equal Employment |
| 273 | Opportunity Commission, the fair-employment-practice agency, or |
| 274 | the commission. The complaint shall contain a short and plain |
| 275 | statement of the facts describing the violation and the relief |
| 276 | sought. The commission may require additional information to be |
| 277 | in the complaint. The commission, within 5 full business days |
| 278 | after of the complaint is being filed, shall by certified |
| 279 | registered mail, return receipt requested, send a copy of the |
| 280 | complaint to the person who allegedly committed the violation. |
| 281 | The person who allegedly committed the violation shall respond, |
| 282 | in writing, to the commission may file an answer to the |
| 283 | complaint within 21 25 days after the date of the notice of |
| 284 | filing complaint and request for information of the date the |
| 285 | complaint was filed with the commission. Any answer filed shall |
| 286 | be mailed to the aggrieved person by the person filing the |
| 287 | answer. Both the complaint and the response answer shall be |
| 288 | verified. |
| 289 | (3) Except as provided in subsection (2), the commission |
| 290 | shall investigate the allegations in the complaint. Within 180 |
| 291 | days after of the filing of the complaint, the commission shall |
| 292 | determine if there is reasonable cause to believe that |
| 293 | discriminatory practice has occurred in violation of the Florida |
| 294 | Civil Rights Act of 1992. Such 180-day time period may be |
| 295 | extended for up to an additional 60 days upon a determination by |
| 296 | the executive director of the commission that the parties have |
| 297 | engaged in mediation; a necessary party cannot be located; one |
| 298 | or more of the parties fails to cooperate in the investigation, |
| 299 | thereby necessitating the issuance of a subpoena; the respondent |
| 300 | has filed bankruptcy; or other circumstances beyond the control |
| 301 | of the commission. When the commission determines whether or not |
| 302 | there is reasonable cause, the commission by certified |
| 303 | registered mail, return receipt requested, shall promptly notify |
| 304 | the aggrieved person and the respondent of the reasonable cause |
| 305 | determination, the date of such determination, and the options |
| 306 | available under this section. |
| 307 | (5) In any civil action brought under this section, the |
| 308 | court may issue an order prohibiting the discriminatory practice |
| 309 | and providing affirmative relief from the effects of the |
| 310 | practice, including back pay. The court may also award |
| 311 | compensatory damages, including, but not limited to, damages for |
| 312 | mental anguish, loss of dignity, and any other intangible |
| 313 | injuries, and punitive damages. The provisions of ss. 768.72 and |
| 314 | 768.73 do not apply to this section. The judgment for the total |
| 315 | amount of punitive damages awarded under this section to an |
| 316 | aggrieved person shall not exceed $100,000. In any action or |
| 317 | proceeding under this subsection, the court, in its discretion, |
| 318 | may allow the prevailing party a reasonable attorney's fee as |
| 319 | part of the costs. It is the intent of the Legislature that this |
| 320 | provision for attorney's fees be interpreted in a manner |
| 321 | consistent with federal case law involving a Title VII action. |
| 322 | The right to trial by jury is preserved in any such private |
| 323 | right of action in which the aggrieved person is seeking |
| 324 | compensatory or punitive damages, and any party may demand a |
| 325 | trial by jury. The commission's determination of reasonable |
| 326 | cause is not admissible into evidence in any civil proceeding, |
| 327 | including any hearing or trial, except to establish for the |
| 328 | court the right to maintain the private right of action. A civil |
| 329 | action brought under this section shall be commenced no later |
| 330 | than 1 year after the date of determination of reasonable cause |
| 331 | by the commission or no later than 4 years after the date the |
| 332 | alleged discriminatory act took place, whichever occurs first. |
| 333 | The commencement of such action shall divest the commission of |
| 334 | jurisdiction of the complaint, except that the commission may |
| 335 | intervene in the civil action as a matter of right. |
| 336 | Notwithstanding the above, the state and its agencies and |
| 337 | subdivisions shall not be liable for punitive damages. The total |
| 338 | amount of recovery against the state and its agencies and |
| 339 | subdivisions shall not exceed the limitation as set forth in s. |
| 340 | 768.28(5). |
| 341 | (8) In the event that the commission fails to conciliate |
| 342 | or determine whether there is reasonable cause on any complaint |
| 343 | under this section within 180 days after of the filing of the |
| 344 | complaint, except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), an |
| 345 | aggrieved person may proceed under subsection (4), as if the |
| 346 | commission determined that there was reasonable cause. |
| 347 | (15) In any civil action or administrative proceeding |
| 348 | brought pursuant to this section, a finding that a person |
| 349 | employed by the state or any governmental entity or agency has |
| 350 | violated s. 760.10 shall as a matter of law constitute just or |
| 351 | substantial cause for such person's discharge. |
| 352 | Section 8. Subsection (7) of section 760.22, Florida |
| 353 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 354 | 760.22 Definitions.--As used in ss. 760.20-760.37, the |
| 355 | term: |
| 356 | (7) "Disability", with respect to an individual, |
| 357 | "Handicap" means: |
| 358 | (a) A person has a physical or mental impairment that |
| 359 | which substantially limits one or more of the major life |
| 360 | activities of the individual;, |
| 361 | (b) or he or she has A record of having such an |
| 362 | impairment;, or |
| 363 | (c) Being is regarded as having, such an physical or |
| 364 | mental impairment; or |
| 365 | (d)(b) Having A person has a developmental disability as |
| 366 | defined in s. 393.063. |
| 367 |
|
| 368 | For the purposes of this chapter, the term "disability" shall |
| 369 | not include transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, |
| 370 | exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not |
| 371 | resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior |
| 372 | disorders; compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or |
| 373 | psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current |
| 374 | illegal use of drugs. |
| 375 | Section 9. Section 760.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 376 | read: |
| 377 | 760.23 Discrimination in the sale or rental of housing and |
| 378 | other prohibited practices.-- |
| 379 | (1) It is unlawful to refuse to sell or rent after the |
| 380 | making of a bona fide offer, to refuse to negotiate for the sale |
| 381 | or rental of, or otherwise to make unavailable or deny a |
| 382 | dwelling to any person because of race, color, religion, sex, |
| 383 | national origin, disability sex, handicap, or familial status, |
| 384 | or religion. |
| 385 | (2) It is unlawful to discriminate against any person in |
| 386 | the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a |
| 387 | dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in |
| 388 | connection therewith, because of race, color, religion, sex, |
| 389 | national origin, disability sex, handicap, or familial status, |
| 390 | or religion. |
| 391 | (3) It is unlawful to make, print, or publish, or cause to |
| 392 | be made, printed, or published, any notice, statement, or |
| 393 | advertisement with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling |
| 394 | that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination |
| 395 | based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, |
| 396 | disability, or sex, handicap, familial status, or religion or an |
| 397 | intention to make any such preference, limitation, or |
| 398 | discrimination. |
| 399 | (4) It is unlawful to represent to any person because of |
| 400 | race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or sex, |
| 401 | handicap, familial status, or religion that any dwelling is not |
| 402 | available for inspection, sale, or rental when such dwelling is |
| 403 | in fact so available. |
| 404 | (5) It is unlawful, for profit, to induce or attempt to |
| 405 | induce any person to sell or rent any dwelling by a |
| 406 | representation regarding the entry or prospective entry into the |
| 407 | neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color, |
| 408 | religion, sex, national origin, disability, or sex, handicap, |
| 409 | familial status, or religion. |
| 410 | (6) The protections afforded under ss. 760.20-760.37 |
| 411 | against discrimination on the basis of familial status apply to |
| 412 | any person who is pregnant or is in the process of securing |
| 413 | legal custody of any individual who has not attained the age of |
| 414 | 18 years. |
| 415 | (7) It is unlawful to discriminate in the sale or rental |
| 416 | of, or to otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any |
| 417 | buyer or renter because of a disability handicap of: |
| 418 | (a) That buyer or renter; |
| 419 | (b) A person residing in or intending to reside in that |
| 420 | dwelling after it is sold, rented, or made available; or |
| 421 | (c) Any person associated with the buyer or renter. |
| 422 | (8) It is unlawful to discriminate against any person in |
| 423 | the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a |
| 424 | dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in |
| 425 | connection with such dwelling, because of a disability handicap |
| 426 | of: |
| 427 | (a) That buyer or renter; |
| 428 | (b) A person residing in or intending to reside in that |
| 429 | dwelling after it is sold, rented, or made available; or |
| 430 | (c) Any person associated with the buyer or renter. |
| 431 | (9) For purposes of subsections (7) and (8), |
| 432 | discrimination includes: |
| 433 | (a) A refusal to permit, at the expense of the handicapped |
| 434 | person with a disability, reasonable modifications of existing |
| 435 | premises occupied or to be occupied by such person if such |
| 436 | modifications may be necessary to afford such person full |
| 437 | enjoyment of the premises; or |
| 438 | (b) A refusal to make reasonable accommodations in rules, |
| 439 | policies, practices, or services, when such accommodations may |
| 440 | be necessary to afford such person equal opportunity to use and |
| 441 | enjoy a dwelling. |
| 442 | (10) Covered multifamily dwellings as defined herein which |
| 443 | are intended for first occupancy after March 13, 1991, shall be |
| 444 | designed and constructed to have at least one building entrance |
| 445 | on an accessible route unless it is impractical to do so because |
| 446 | of the terrain or unusual characteristics of the site as |
| 447 | determined by commission rule. Such buildings shall also be |
| 448 | designed and constructed in such a manner that: |
| 449 | (a) The public use and common use portions of such |
| 450 | dwellings are readily accessible to and usable by handicapped |
| 451 | persons with disabilities. |
| 452 | (b) All doors designed to allow passage into and within |
| 453 | all premises within such dwellings are sufficiently wide to |
| 454 | allow passage by a person in a wheelchair. |
| 455 | (c) All premises within such dwellings contain the |
| 456 | following features of adaptive design: |
| 457 | 1. An accessible route into and through the dwelling. |
| 458 | 2. Light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and |
| 459 | other environmental controls in accessible locations. |
| 460 | 3. Reinforcements in bathroom walls to allow later |
| 461 | installation of grab bars. |
| 462 | 4. Usable kitchens and bathrooms such that a person in a |
| 463 | wheelchair can maneuver about the space. |
| 464 | (d) Compliance with the appropriate requirements of the |
| 465 | American National Standards Institute for buildings and |
| 466 | facilities providing accessibility and usability for physically |
| 467 | handicapped people with disabilities, commonly cited as ANSI |
| 468 | A117.1-1986, suffices to satisfy the requirements of paragraph |
| 469 | (c). |
| 470 |
|
| 471 | State agencies with building construction regulation |
| 472 | responsibility or local governments, as appropriate, shall |
| 473 | review the plans and specifications for the construction of |
| 474 | covered multifamily dwellings to determine consistency with the |
| 475 | requirements of this subsection. |
| 476 | Section 10. Section 760.24, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 477 | to read: |
| 478 | 760.24 Discrimination in the provision of brokerage |
| 479 | services.--It is unlawful to deny any person access to, or |
| 480 | membership or participation in, any multiple-listing service, |
| 481 | real estate brokers' organization, or other service, |
| 482 | organization, or facility relating to the business of selling or |
| 483 | renting dwellings, or to discriminate against him or her in the |
| 484 | terms or conditions of such access, membership, or |
| 485 | participation, on account of race, color, religion, sex, |
| 486 | national origin, disability sex, handicap, or familial status, |
| 487 | or religion. |
| 488 | Section 11. Section 760.25, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 489 | to read: |
| 490 | 760.25 Discrimination in the financing of housing or in |
| 491 | residential real estate transactions.-- |
| 492 | (1) It is unlawful for any bank, building and loan |
| 493 | association, insurance company, or other corporation, |
| 494 | association, firm, or enterprise the business of which consists |
| 495 | in whole or in part of the making of commercial real estate |
| 496 | loans to deny a loan or other financial assistance to a person |
| 497 | applying for the loan for the purpose of purchasing, |
| 498 | constructing, improving, repairing, or maintaining a dwelling, |
| 499 | or to discriminate against him or her in the fixing of the |
| 500 | amount, interest rate, duration, or other term or condition of |
| 501 | such loan or other financial assistance, because of the race, |
| 502 | color, religion, sex, national origin, disability sex, handicap, |
| 503 | or familial status, or religion of such person or of any person |
| 504 | associated with him or her in connection with such loan or other |
| 505 | financial assistance or the purposes of such loan or other |
| 506 | financial assistance, or because of the race, color, religion, |
| 507 | sex, national origin, disability sex, handicap, or familial |
| 508 | status, or religion of the present or prospective owners, |
| 509 | lessees, tenants, or occupants of the dwelling or dwellings in |
| 510 | relation to which such loan or other financial assistance is to |
| 511 | be made or given. |
| 512 | (2)(a) It is unlawful for any person or entity whose |
| 513 | business includes engaging in residential real estate |
| 514 | transactions to discriminate against any person in making |
| 515 | available such a transaction, or in the terms or conditions of |
| 516 | such a transaction, because of race, color, religion, sex, |
| 517 | national origin, disability sex, handicap, or familial status, |
| 518 | or religion. |
| 519 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "residential real |
| 520 | estate transaction" means any of the following: |
| 521 | 1. The making or purchasing of loans or providing other |
| 522 | financial assistance: |
| 523 | a. For purchasing, constructing, improving, repairing, or |
| 524 | maintaining a dwelling; or |
| 525 | b. Secured by residential real estate. |
| 526 | 2. The selling, brokering, or appraising of residential |
| 527 | real property. |
| 528 | Section 12. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) and paragraph |
| 529 | (a) of subsection (5) and of section 760.29, Florida Statutes, |
| 530 | are amended to read: |
| 531 | 760.29 Exemptions.-- |
| 532 | (4) |
| 533 | (e) A facility or community claiming an exemption under |
| 534 | this subsection shall register with the commission and submit a |
| 535 | letter to the commission stating that the facility or community |
| 536 | complies with the requirements of subparagraph (b)1., |
| 537 | subparagraph (b)2., or subparagraph (b)3. The letter shall be |
| 538 | submitted on the letterhead of the facility or community and |
| 539 | shall be signed by the president of the facility or community. |
| 540 | This registration and documentation shall be renewed biennially |
| 541 | from the date of original filing. The information in the |
| 542 | registry shall be made available to the public, and the |
| 543 | commission shall include this information on an Internet |
| 544 | website. The commission may establish a reasonable registration |
| 545 | fee, not to exceed $20, that shall be deposited into the |
| 546 | commission's trust fund to defray the administrative costs |
| 547 | associated with maintaining the registry. The commission may |
| 548 | impose an administrative fine, not to exceed $500, on a facility |
| 549 | or community that does not register with the commission or that |
| 550 | knowingly submits false information in the documentation |
| 551 | required by this paragraph. Such fines shall be deposited in the |
| 552 | commission's trust fund. The registration and documentation |
| 553 | required by this paragraph shall not substitute for proof of |
| 554 | compliance with the requirements of this subsection. Failure to |
| 555 | comply with the requirements of this paragraph shall not |
| 556 | disqualify a facility or community that otherwise qualifies for |
| 557 | the exemption provided in this subsection. |
| 558 |
|
| 559 | A county or municipal ordinance regarding housing for older |
| 560 | persons may not contravene the provisions of this subsection. |
| 561 | (5) Nothing in ss. 760.20-760.37: |
| 562 | (a) Prohibits a person engaged in the business of |
| 563 | furnishing appraisals of real property from taking into |
| 564 | consideration factors other than race, color, religion, sex, |
| 565 | national origin, disability sex, handicap, or familial status, |
| 566 | or religion. |
| 567 | Section 13. Subsection (5) of section 760.31, Florida |
| 568 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 569 | 760.31 Powers and duties of commission.--The commission |
| 570 | shall: |
| 571 | (5) Adopt rules necessary to implement ss. 760.20-760.37 |
| 572 | and govern the proceedings of the commission in accordance with |
| 573 | chapter 120. Commission rules shall clarify terms used with |
| 574 | regard to disability handicapped accessibility, exceptions from |
| 575 | accessibility requirements based on terrain or site |
| 576 | characteristics, and requirements related to housing for older |
| 577 | persons. Commission rules shall specify the fee and the forms |
| 578 | and procedures to be used for the registration required by s. |
| 579 | 760.29(4)(e). |
| 580 | Section 14. Subsection (2) of section 760.34, Florida |
| 581 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 582 | 760.34 Enforcement.-- |
| 583 | (2) A complaint under subsection (1) must be filed within |
| 584 | 1 year after the alleged discriminatory housing practice |
| 585 | occurred. The complaint must be in writing and shall state the |
| 586 | facts upon which the allegations of a discriminatory housing |
| 587 | practice are based. A complaint may be reasonably and fairly |
| 588 | amended at any time. A respondent may file a response an answer |
| 589 | to the complaint against him or her and, with the leave of the |
| 590 | commission, which shall be granted whenever it would be |
| 591 | reasonable and fair to do so, may amend his or her response |
| 592 | answer at any time. Both complaint and response answer shall be |
| 593 | verified. |
| 594 | Section 15. Subsection (2) of section 760.50, Florida |
| 595 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 596 | 760.50 Discrimination on the basis of AIDS, AIDS-related |
| 597 | complex, and HIV prohibited.-- |
| 598 | (2) Any person with or perceived as having acquired immune |
| 599 | deficiency syndrome, acquired immune deficiency syndrome related |
| 600 | complex, or human immunodeficiency virus shall have every |
| 601 | protection made available to handicapped persons with |
| 602 | disabilities. |
| 603 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 760.60, Florida |
| 604 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 605 | 760.60 Discriminatory practices of certain clubs |
| 606 | prohibited; remedies.-- |
| 607 | (1) It is unlawful for a person to discriminate against |
| 608 | any individual because of race, color, religion, sex gender, |
| 609 | national origin, age above the age of 21, disability handicap, |
| 610 | age above the age of 21, or marital status in evaluating an |
| 611 | application for membership in a club that has more than 400 |
| 612 | members, that provides regular meal service, and that regularly |
| 613 | receives payment for dues, fees, use of space, facilities, |
| 614 | services, meals, or beverages directly or indirectly from |
| 615 | nonmembers for business purposes. It is unlawful for a person, |
| 616 | on behalf of such a club, to publish, circulate, issue, display, |
| 617 | post, or mail any advertisement, notice, or solicitation that |
| 618 | contains a statement to the effect that the accommodations, |
| 619 | advantages, facilities, membership, or privileges of the club |
| 620 | are denied to any individual because of race, color, religion, |
| 621 | sex gender, national origin, age above the age of 21, disability |
| 622 | handicap, age above the age of 21, or marital status. This |
| 623 | subsection does not apply to fraternal or benevolent |
| 624 | organizations, ethnic clubs, or religious organizations where |
| 625 | business activity is not prevalent. |
| 626 | Section 17. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
| 627 | 419.001, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 628 | 419.001 Site selection of community residential homes.-- |
| 629 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the following |
| 630 | definitions shall apply: |
| 631 | (d) "Resident" means any of the following: a frail elder |
| 632 | as defined in s. 400.618; an individual with a disability a |
| 633 | physically disabled or handicapped person as defined in s. |
| 634 | 760.22(7)(a); a developmentally disabled person as defined in s. |
| 635 | 393.063; a nondangerous mentally ill person as defined in s. |
| 636 | 394.455(18); or a child as defined in s. 39.01(14), s. 984.03(9) |
| 637 | or (12), or s. 985.03(8). |
| 638 | Section 18. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |