| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to greenways and trails; renaming ch. 260, |
| 3 | F.S., as "Florida Greenways and Trails"; amending s. |
| 4 | 260.011, F.S.; providing a popular name; amending s. |
| 5 | 260.012, F.S.; revising legislative intent with respect to |
| 6 | the development and completion of the Florida National |
| 7 | Scenic Trail; conforming cross references; amending s. |
| 8 | 260.0125, F.S.; conforming cross references; requiring a |
| 9 | private landowner's written authorization to the |
| 10 | Department of Environmental Protection for public access |
| 11 | to private land that has been designated part of the |
| 12 | state's trail system; amending s. 260.013, F.S.; revising |
| 13 | and providing definitions; amending s. 260.0141, F.S.; |
| 14 | deleting provisions authorizing certain acquisitions; |
| 15 | amending s. 260.0142, F.S.; revising the powers and duties |
| 16 | of the Florida Greenways and Trails Council; extending the |
| 17 | terms of certain appointees; providing for reappointment |
| 18 | of appointees; amending eligibility requirements for |
| 19 | appointees of the trail user community to include users of |
| 20 | off-highway vehicles; amending s. 260.015, F.S.; removing |
| 21 | provisions for appraisal of certain property by the |
| 22 | department; conforming cross references; amending s. |
| 23 | 260.016, F.S.; revising the general powers of the |
| 24 | department; conforming cross references; amending s. |
| 25 | 260.018, F.S.; conforming a cross reference; creating s. |
| 26 | 260.019, F.S.; establishing the Florida Circumnavigation |
| 27 | Saltwater Paddling Trail; providing for review, |
| 28 | adjustment, and redesignation of the trail segments by the |
| 29 | department; providing for a report to the Governor and |
| 30 | Legislature by a specified date providing the names and |
| 31 | locations of each trail segment pursuant to such review; |
| 32 | creating s. 335.067, F.S.; creating the Conserve by |
| 33 | Bicycle Program within the Department of Transportation; |
| 34 | providing purposes of the program; requiring the |
| 35 | department to conduct a Conserve by Bicycle study; |
| 36 | amending s. 373.199, F.S.; requiring water management |
| 37 | districts to include information about the Florida |
| 38 | National Scenic Trail in the Florida Forever Water |
| 39 | Management District Work Plan; amending s. 378.036, F.S.; |
| 40 | providing a definition; authorizing certain corporations |
| 41 | to designate certain replacement members on the board of |
| 42 | directors of Florida Mining-Recreation, Inc.; requiring |
| 43 | Florida Mining-Recreation, Inc., to submit a report to the |
| 44 | Department of Environmental Protection and conduct an |
| 45 | audit at the request of the Secretary of Environmental |
| 46 | Protection; amending s. 380.507, F.S.; revising the powers |
| 47 | of the Florida Communities Trust with respect to the |
| 48 | Florida National Scenic Trail; amending s. 110.501, F.S.; |
| 49 | conforming a cross reference; providing an effective date. |
| 50 |
|
| 51 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 52 |
|
| 53 | Section 1. Chapter 260, Florida Statutes, entitled |
| 54 | "Recreational Trails System," is renamed "Florida Greenways and |
| 55 | Trails." |
| 56 | Section 2. Section 260.011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 57 | to read: |
| 58 | 260.011 Popular name Short title.--This chapter Sections |
| 59 | 260.011-260.018 shall be known and may be cited as the "Florida |
| 60 | Greenways and Trails Act." |
| 61 | Section 3. Subsections (1), (2), (5), and (6) of section |
| 62 | 260.012, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 63 | 260.012 Declaration of policy and legislative intent.-- |
| 64 | (1) In order to recognize the benefits of the outdoor |
| 65 | areas of Florida, and in order to conserve, develop, and use the |
| 66 | natural resources of this state for healthful and recreational |
| 67 | purposes, it is declared to be the public policy of this state |
| 68 | and the purpose of this chapter ss. 260.011-260.018 to provide |
| 69 | the means and procedures for establishing and expanding a |
| 70 | statewide system of greenways and trails for recreational and |
| 71 | conservation purposes and which shall be designated as the |
| 72 | "Florida Greenways and Trails System." The standards by which |
| 73 | the greenways and trails system shall be acquired, designated, |
| 74 | administered, maintained, used, and expanded shall be consistent |
| 75 | with the provisions of this chapter ss. 260.011-260.018. It is |
| 76 | the intent of the Legislature that these greenways and trails |
| 77 | will serve to implement the concepts of ecosystems management |
| 78 | while providing, where appropriate, recreational opportunities, |
| 79 | including, but not limited to, equestrian activities horseback |
| 80 | riding, hiking, bicycling, canoeing, jogging, and historical and |
| 81 | archaeological interpretation, thereby improving the health and |
| 82 | welfare of the people. |
| 83 | (2) It is the intent of the Legislature that a statewide |
| 84 | system of greenways and trails be established to provide open |
| 85 | space benefiting environmentally sensitive lands and wildlife |
| 86 | and providing people with access to healthful outdoor |
| 87 | activities. It is also the intent of the Legislature to acquire |
| 88 | or designate lands and waterways to facilitate the establishment |
| 89 | of a statewide system of greenways and trails; to encourage the |
| 90 | multiple use of public rights-of-way and use to the fullest |
| 91 | extent existing and future scenic roads, highways, park roads, |
| 92 | parkways, greenways, trails, and national recreational trails; |
| 93 | to encourage the development of greenways and trails by |
| 94 | counties, cities, and special districts, and nongovernmental |
| 95 | organizations to assist in such development by any means |
| 96 | available; to coordinate greenway and trail plans and |
| 97 | development by local governments with one another and with the |
| 98 | state government and Federal Government; to encourage, whenever |
| 99 | possible, the development of greenways and trails on federal |
| 100 | lands by the Federal Government; and to encourage the owners of |
| 101 | private lands to protect the existing ecological, historical, |
| 102 | and cultural values of their lands, including those values |
| 103 | derived from working landscapes. |
| 104 | (5) The planning, development, operation, and maintenance |
| 105 | of the Florida Greenways and Trails System authorized by this |
| 106 | chapter ss. 260.011-260.018 is declared to be a public purpose, |
| 107 | and the Department of Environmental Protection, together with |
| 108 | other agencies of this state and all counties, municipalities, |
| 109 | and special districts of this state, is authorized to spend |
| 110 | public funds for such purposes and to accept gifts and grants of |
| 111 | funds, property, or property rights from public or private |
| 112 | sources to be used for such purposes. |
| 113 | (6) It is the intent of the Legislature to officially |
| 114 | recognize the Florida National Scenic Trail as Florida's |
| 115 | official statewide nonmotorized trail from the Florida Panhandle |
| 116 | to the Everglades and the Florida Keys, an approximate length of |
| 117 | more than 1,400 miles. The Legislature recognizes the major |
| 118 | contributions made in furtherance of the establishment of the |
| 119 | Florida National Scenic Trail by the United States Government, |
| 120 | including significant funding, and the efforts of private |
| 121 | landowners, state government, and not-for-profit entities such |
| 122 | as the Florida Trail Association. The Legislature also |
| 123 | recognizes the significant economic benefit of nature-based |
| 124 | recreation and the contributions to the state's economy which |
| 125 | arise from the creation and completion of the trail. In order to |
| 126 | further its commitment to the residents of this state and the |
| 127 | United States Government to complete the establishment of the |
| 128 | trail in a permanent location, it is further the intent of the |
| 129 | Legislature to: |
| 130 | (a) Encourage all state, regional, and local agencies |
| 131 | which acquire lands to include in their land-buying efforts the |
| 132 | acquisition of sufficient legal interest in the lands over which |
| 133 | the trail passes to ensure its continued existence in a |
| 134 | permanent location. |
| 135 | (b) Officially recognize the route of the trail for |
| 136 | establishment and acquisition purposes as determined by the |
| 137 | U.S.D.A. Forest Service, assisted by the Florida Trail |
| 138 | Association, in the publication entitled "Preferred Routing for |
| 139 | the Florida National Scenic Trail." |
| 140 | (c) With the assistance of the Florida Trail Association |
| 141 | and the Office of Greenways and Trails, encourage state land- |
| 142 | buying agencies to consider the trail a single project with |
| 143 | multiple phases for the purpose of listing and acquisition. |
| 144 | (d) Give positive consideration to the inclusion of |
| 145 | private funds used to supplement the state's contribution in its |
| 146 | efforts to acquire fee or less-than-fee interests in lands that |
| 147 | contain designated portions of the trail. |
| 148 | (e) Encourage private landowners to continue to allow the |
| 149 | use of private property for trail purposes through existing and |
| 150 | future incentives and liability protection. |
| 151 | (f) Encourage state and local agencies with economic and |
| 152 | ecotourism development responsibilities to recognize the |
| 153 | importance of the trail in bringing nature-based tourism to |
| 154 | local communities along the trail route and to support |
| 155 | acquisition and development activities for completion of the |
| 156 | trail in a permanent location. It is also the intent of the |
| 157 | Legislature to encourage all state, regional, and local agencies |
| 158 | who acquire lands to include in their land-buying efforts the |
| 159 | acquisition of sufficient legal interest in the lands over which |
| 160 | the trail passes to ensure its continued existence in a |
| 161 | permanent location. |
| 162 | Section 4. Subsections (1), (2), and (6) of section |
| 163 | 260.0125, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (7) is |
| 164 | renumbered as subsection (8), and a new subsection (7) is added |
| 165 | to said section, to read: |
| 166 | 260.0125 Limitation on liability of private landowners |
| 167 | whose property is designated as part of the statewide system of |
| 168 | greenways and trails.-- |
| 169 | (1)(a) A private landowner whose land is designated as |
| 170 | part of the statewide system of greenways and trails pursuant to |
| 171 | s. 260.016(2)(c)(d), including a person holding a subservient |
| 172 | interest, owes no duty of care to keep that land safe for entry |
| 173 | or use by others or to give warning to persons entering that |
| 174 | land of any hazardous conditions, structures, or activities |
| 175 | thereon. Such landowner shall not: |
| 176 | 1. Be presumed to extend any assurance that such land is |
| 177 | safe for any purpose; |
| 178 | 2. Incur any duty of care toward a person who goes on the |
| 179 | land; or |
| 180 | 3. Become liable or responsible for any injury to persons |
| 181 | or property caused by the act or omission of a person who goes |
| 182 | on the land. |
| 183 | (b) The provisions of paragraph (a) apply whether the |
| 184 | person going on the designated greenway or trail is an invitee, |
| 185 | licensee, trespasser, or otherwise. |
| 186 | (2) Any private landowner who consents to designation of |
| 187 | his or her land as part of the statewide system of greenways and |
| 188 | trails pursuant to s. 260.016(2)(c)(d) without compensation |
| 189 | shall be considered a volunteer, as defined in s. 110.501, and |
| 190 | shall be covered by state liability protection pursuant to s. |
| 191 | 768.28, including s. 768.28(9). |
| 192 | (6) If agreed to by the department and the landowner in |
| 193 | the designation agreement, a landowner whose land is designated |
| 194 | as part of the statewide system of greenways and trails pursuant |
| 195 | to s. 260.016(2)(c)(d) shall be indemnified for: |
| 196 | (a) Any injury or damage incurred by a third party arising |
| 197 | out of the use of the designated greenway or trail; |
| 198 | (b) Any injury or damage incurred by a third party on |
| 199 | lands adjacent to and accessed through the designated greenway |
| 200 | or trail; and |
| 201 | (c) Any damage to the landowner's property, including land |
| 202 | adjacent to and accessed through the designated greenway or |
| 203 | trail, caused by the act or omission of a third person resulting |
| 204 | from any use of the land so designated. |
| 205 | (7) When the department determines that public access is |
| 206 | appropriate for greenways and trails on private lands that are |
| 207 | the subject of a designation agreement, the department must |
| 208 | receive written authorization from the private landowner before |
| 209 | permitting public access to all or a specified part of the |
| 210 | property. Not later than 7 days before any public meeting, the |
| 211 | department must notify the private landowner by certified mail |
| 212 | of its intent to determine whether public access to private |
| 213 | property that is the subject of a designation agreement is |
| 214 | appropriate. The department's determination must be noticed |
| 215 | pursuant to s. 120.525. |
| 216 | Section 5. Section 260.013, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 217 | to read: |
| 218 | 260.013 Definitions.--As used in this chapter ss. 260.011- |
| 219 | 260.011-260.018, unless the context otherwise requires: |
| 220 | (1) "Board" means the Board of Trustees of the Internal |
| 221 | Improvement Trust Fund. |
| 222 | (2) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
| 223 | Protection. |
| 224 | (3) "Designation" means the identification and inclusion |
| 225 | of specific lands and waterways as part of the statewide system |
| 226 | of greenways and trails pursuant to a formal public process, |
| 227 | including the specific written consent of the landowner. When |
| 228 | the department determines that public access is appropriate for |
| 229 | greenways and trails, written authorization must be granted by |
| 230 | the landowner to the department permitting public access to all |
| 231 | or a specified part of the landowner's property. The |
| 232 | department's determination shall be noticed pursuant to s. |
| 233 | 120.525, and the department shall also notify the landowner by |
| 234 | certified mail at least 7 days before any public meeting |
| 235 | regarding the intent to designate. |
| 236 | (4) "Greenway" means a linear open space established along |
| 237 | either a natural corridor, such as a riverfront, stream valley, |
| 238 | or ridgeline, or over land along a railroad right-of-way |
| 239 | converted to recreational use, a canal, a scenic road, or other |
| 240 | route; any natural or landscaped course for pedestrian or |
| 241 | bicycle passage; an open space connector linking parks, nature |
| 242 | reserves, cultural features, or historic sites with each other |
| 243 | and populated areas; or a local strip or linear park designated |
| 244 | as a parkway or greenbelt. |
| 245 | (5) "Office" means the Office of Greenways and Trails of |
| 246 | the Department of Environmental Protection. |
| 247 | (6)(5) "Trails" means linear corridors and any adjacent |
| 248 | support parcels on land or water providing public access for |
| 249 | recreation or authorized alternative modes of transportation. |
| 250 | Section 6. Section 260.0141, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 251 | to read: |
| 252 | 260.0141 Greenways and Trails Program.--There is |
| 253 | established within the department the "Florida Greenways and |
| 254 | Trails Program," the purpose of which is to facilitate the |
| 255 | establishment of a statewide system of greenways and trails. |
| 256 | Such greenways and trails shall be acquired pursuant to this |
| 257 | act. Planning materials, maps, data, and other information |
| 258 | developed or used in the program shall not be construed as |
| 259 | designation of lands as part of the statewide system of |
| 260 | greenways and trails. Identification of lands in such |
| 261 | information shall not: |
| 262 | (1) Require or empower any unit of local or regional |
| 263 | government, or any state agency, to impose additional or more |
| 264 | restrictive environmental, land-use, or zoning regulations; |
| 265 | (2) Be construed or cited as authority to adopt, enforce, |
| 266 | or amend any environmental rule or regulation; comprehensive |
| 267 | plan goals, policies, or objectives; or zoning or land-use |
| 268 | ordinance; |
| 269 | (3) Be used as the basis for permit denial; imposition of |
| 270 | any permit condition; or application of any rule, regulation, or |
| 271 | ordinance by any subdivision of local, regional, or state |
| 272 | government; or |
| 273 | (4) Be construed or cited as authority by any governmental |
| 274 | agency to reduce or restrict the rights of owners of lands so |
| 275 | identified. |
| 276 | Section 7. Section 260.0142, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 277 | to read: |
| 278 | 260.0142 Florida Greenways and Trails Council; |
| 279 | composition; powers and duties.-- |
| 280 | (1) There is hereby created within the department of |
| 281 | Environmental Protection the Florida Greenways and Trails |
| 282 | Council which shall advise the department in the execution of |
| 283 | the department's powers and duties under this chapter. The |
| 284 | council shall be composed of 21 members, consisting of: |
| 285 | (a) Five members appointed by the Governor, with two |
| 286 | members representing the trail user community, two members |
| 287 | representing the greenway user community, and one member |
| 288 | representing private landowners. Of the initial appointments, |
| 289 | two shall be appointed for 2-year terms and three shall be |
| 290 | appointed for 1-year terms. Subsequent appointments shall be for |
| 291 | 2-year terms. |
| 292 | (b) Three members appointed by the President of the |
| 293 | Senate, with one member representing the trail user community |
| 294 | and two members representing the greenway user community. Of the |
| 295 | initial appointments, two shall be appointed for 2-year terms |
| 296 | and one shall be appointed for a 1-year term. Subsequent |
| 297 | appointments shall be for 2-year terms. |
| 298 | (c) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
| 299 | Representatives, with two members representing the trail user |
| 300 | community and one member representing the greenway user |
| 301 | community. Of the initial appointments, two shall be appointed |
| 302 | for 2-year terms and one shall be appointed for a 1-year term. |
| 303 | Subsequent appointments shall be for 2-year terms. |
| 304 |
|
| 305 | Those eligible to represent the trail user community shall be |
| 306 | chosen from, but not be limited to, paved trail users, hikers, |
| 307 | off-road bicyclists, users of off-highway vehicles, paddlers, |
| 308 | equestrians, disabled outdoor recreational users, and commercial |
| 309 | recreational interests. Those eligible to represent the greenway |
| 310 | user community shall be chosen from, but not be limited to, |
| 311 | conservation organizations, nature study organizations, and |
| 312 | scientists and university experts. |
| 313 | (d) The 10 remaining members shall include: |
| 314 | 1. The Secretary of Environmental Protection or a |
| 315 | designee.; |
| 316 | 2. The executive director of the Fish and Wildlife |
| 317 | Conservation Commission or a designee.; |
| 318 | 3. The Secretary of Community Affairs or a designee.; |
| 319 | 4. The Secretary of Transportation or a designee.; |
| 320 | 5. The Director of the Division of Forestry of the |
| 321 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or a designee.; |
| 322 | 6. The director of the Division of Historical Resources of |
| 323 | the Department of State or a designee.; |
| 324 | 7. A representative of the water management districts who |
| 325 | shall serve for 1 year. Membership on the council shall rotate |
| 326 | among the five districts. The districts shall determine the |
| 327 | order of rotation.; |
| 328 | 8. A representative of a federal land management agency. |
| 329 | The Secretary of Environmental Protection shall identify the |
| 330 | appropriate federal agency and request designation of a |
| 331 | representative from the agency to serve on the council.; |
| 332 | 9. A representative of the regional planning councils to |
| 333 | be appointed by the Secretary of Environmental Protection, in |
| 334 | consultation with the Secretary of Community Affairs. Membership |
| 335 | on the council shall rotate among the seven regional planning |
| 336 | councils. The regional planning councils shall determine the |
| 337 | order of rotation., for a single 2-year term. The representative |
| 338 | shall not be selected from the same regional planning council |
| 339 | for successive terms; and |
| 340 | 10. A representative of local governments to be appointed |
| 341 | by the Secretary of Environmental Protection, in consultation |
| 342 | with the Secretary of Community Affairs, for a single 2-year |
| 343 | term. Membership shall alternate between a county representative |
| 344 | and a municipal representative. |
| 345 | (2) The department shall provide necessary staff |
| 346 | assistance to the council. |
| 347 | (3) The term of all appointees shall be for 2 years unless |
| 348 | otherwise specified. The appointees of the Governor, the |
| 349 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 350 | Representatives may be reappointed for no more than four |
| 351 | consecutive terms. The representatives of the water management |
| 352 | districts, regional planning councils, and local governments may |
| 353 | be reappointed for no more than two consecutive terms. All other |
| 354 | appointees shall serve until replaced. The council is authorized |
| 355 | to contract for and to accept gifts, grants, or other aid from |
| 356 | the United States Government or any person or corporation. |
| 357 | (4) The duties of the council shall include, but not be |
| 358 | limited to, the following: |
| 359 | (a) Advise the Department of Environmental Protection, the |
| 360 | Department of Community Affairs, the Department of |
| 361 | Transportation, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
| 362 | the Division of Forestry of the Department of Agriculture and |
| 363 | Consumer Services, the water management districts, and the |
| 364 | regional planning councils on policies relating to the Florida |
| 365 | Greenways and Trails System, and promote intergovernmental |
| 366 | cooperation; |
| 367 | (a)(b) Facilitate a statewide system of interconnected |
| 368 | landscape linkages, conservation corridors, greenbelts, |
| 369 | recreational corridors and trails, scenic corridors, utilitarian |
| 370 | corridors, reserves, regional parks and preserves, ecological |
| 371 | sites, and cultural/historic/recreational sites using; |
| 372 | (c) Facilitate a statewide system of interconnected land- |
| 373 | based trails that connect urban, suburban, and rural areas of |
| 374 | the state and facilitate expansion of the statewide system of |
| 375 | freshwater and saltwater paddling trails.; |
| 376 | (b)(d) Recommend priorities for critical links in the |
| 377 | Florida Greenways and Trails System.; |
| 378 | (c)(e) Review recommendations of the office applications |
| 379 | for acquisition funding under the Florida Greenways and Trails |
| 380 | Program and recommend to the Secretary of Environmental |
| 381 | Protection which projects should be acquired.; |
| 382 | (f) Provide funding recommendations to agencies and |
| 383 | organizations regarding the acquisition, development, and |
| 384 | management of greenways and trails, including the promotion of |
| 385 | private landowner incentives; |
| 386 | (d)(g) Review designation proposals for inclusion in the |
| 387 | Florida Greenways and Trails System.; |
| 388 | (h) Provide advocacy and education to benefit the |
| 389 | statewide system of greenways and trails by encouraging |
| 390 | communication and conferencing; |
| 391 | (e)(i) Encourage public-private partnerships to develop |
| 392 | and manage greenways and trails.; |
| 393 | (f)(j) Review progress toward meeting established |
| 394 | benchmarks and recommend appropriate action.; |
| 395 | (g)(k) Make recommendations for updating and revising the |
| 396 | implementation plan for the Florida Greenways and Trails |
| 397 | System.; |
| 398 | (l) Advise the Land Acquisition and Management Advisory |
| 399 | Council or its successor to ensure the incorporation of |
| 400 | greenways and trails in land management plans on lands managed |
| 401 | by the Department of Environmental Protection, the Fish and |
| 402 | Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Division of Historical |
| 403 | Resources of the Department of State, and the Division of |
| 404 | Forestry of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
| 405 | (m) Provide advice and assistance to the Department of |
| 406 | Transportation and the water management districts regarding the |
| 407 | incorporation of greenways and trails into their planning |
| 408 | efforts; |
| 409 | (n) Encourage land use, environmental, and coordinated |
| 410 | linear infrastructure planning to facilitate the implementation |
| 411 | of local, regional, and statewide greenways and trails systems; |
| 412 | (h)(o) Promote greenways and trails support |
| 413 | organizations.; and |
| 414 | (i)(p) Support the Florida Greenways and Trails System |
| 415 | through intergovernmental coordination, budget recommendations, |
| 416 | advocacy, education, and in any other appropriate way. |
| 417 | (5) The council shall establish procedures for conducting |
| 418 | its affairs in execution of the duties and responsibilities |
| 419 | stated in this section, which operating procedures shall include |
| 420 | determination of a council chair and other appropriate |
| 421 | operational guidelines. The council shall meet at the call of |
| 422 | the chair, or at such times as may be prescribed by its |
| 423 | operating procedures. The council may establish committees to |
| 424 | conduct the work of the council and the committees may include |
| 425 | nonmembers as appropriate. |
| 426 | (6) A vacancy on the council shall be filled for the |
| 427 | remainder of the unexpired term in the same manner as the |
| 428 | original appointment. Members whose terms have expired may |
| 429 | continue to serve until replaced or reappointed. No member shall |
| 430 | serve on the council for more than two consecutive terms. |
| 431 | (7) Members of the council may shall not receive any |
| 432 | compensation for their services but are shall be entitled to |
| 433 | receive reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses incurred |
| 434 | in the performance of their duties, as provided in s. 112.061. |
| 435 | Section 8. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 260.015, |
| 436 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 437 | 260.015 Acquisition of land.-- |
| 438 | (1) The department is authorized to acquire by gift or |
| 439 | purchase the fee simple absolute title or any lesser interest in |
| 440 | land, including easements, for the purposes of this chapter ss. |
| 441 | 260.011-260.018 pursuant to the provisions of chapter 375, |
| 442 | except that: |
| 443 | (a) The department's power of eminent domain shall be |
| 444 | limited to curing defects in title accepted by the board |
| 445 | pursuant to subsection (2). |
| 446 | (b) Lists of proposed acquisitions for the Florida |
| 447 | Greenways and Trails Program shall be prepared according to |
| 448 | procedures adopted by the department. |
| 449 | (c) Projects acquired under this chapter shall not be |
| 450 | subject to the evaluation and selection procedures of s. |
| 451 | 259.035, regardless of the estimated value of such projects. All |
| 452 | projects shall be acquired in accordance with the acquisition |
| 453 | procedures of chapter 259, except that the department may use |
| 454 | the appraisal procedure used by the Department of Transportation |
| 455 | to acquire transportation rights-of-way. When a parcel is |
| 456 | estimated to be valued at $100,000 or less and the department |
| 457 | finds that the costs of obtaining an outside appraisal are not |
| 458 | justified, an appraisal prepared by the department may be used. |
| 459 | (3) Easements, licenses, and use agreements upon, over, |
| 460 | under, across, or along any land, the fee title of which has |
| 461 | been acquired for the purposes of this chapter ss. 260.011- |
| 462 | 260.018, may be granted by the department so long as the use of |
| 463 | the easement, license, or use agreement does not interfere with |
| 464 | the purposes of this chapter ss. 260.011-260.018. |
| 465 | Section 9. Subsection (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 466 | (2) of section 260.016, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 467 | 260.016 General powers of the department.-- |
| 468 | (1) The department may: |
| 469 | (a) Publish and distribute appropriate maps of designated |
| 470 | greenways and trails. The description shall include a |
| 471 | generalized map delineating the area designated, location of |
| 472 | suitable ingress and egress sites, as well as other points of |
| 473 | interest to enhance the recreational opportunities of the |
| 474 | public. |
| 475 | (b) Establish access routes and related public-use |
| 476 | facilities along greenways and trails which will not |
| 477 | substantially interfere with the nature and purposes of the |
| 478 | greenway or trail. |
| 479 | (b)(c) Adopt appropriate rules to implement or interpret |
| 480 | this chapter act and portions of chapter 253 relating to |
| 481 | greenways and trails, which may include, but are not limited to, |
| 482 | rules for the following: |
| 483 | 1. Establishing a designation process. |
| 484 | 2. Negotiating and executing agreements with private |
| 485 | landowners. |
| 486 | 3. Establishing prohibited activities or restrictions on |
| 487 | activities to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the |
| 488 | public. |
| 489 | 4. Charging fees for use. |
| 490 | 5. Providing public access. |
| 491 | 6. Providing for maintenance. |
| 492 | 7. Any matter necessary to the evaluation, selection, |
| 493 | operation, and maintenance of greenways and trails. |
| 494 |
|
| 495 | Any person who violates or otherwise fails to comply with the |
| 496 | rules adopted pursuant to subparagraph 3. commits a noncriminal |
| 497 | infraction for which a fine of up to $500 may be imposed. |
| 498 | (c)(d) Coordinate the activities of all governmental units |
| 499 | and bodies and special districts that desire to participate in |
| 500 | the development and implementation of the Florida Greenways and |
| 501 | Trails System. |
| 502 | (d)(e) Establish, develop, and publicize greenways and |
| 503 | trails in a manner that will permit public recreation when |
| 504 | appropriate without damaging natural resources. The Big Bend |
| 505 | Historic Saltwater Paddling Trail from the St. Marks River to |
| 506 | Yankeetown is hereby designated as part of the Florida Greenways |
| 507 | and Trails System. Additions to this trail may be added by the |
| 508 | department from time to time as part of a statewide saltwater |
| 509 | circumnavigation trail. |
| 510 | (e)(f) Enter into agreements with any federal, state, or |
| 511 | local governmental agency, or any other entity for the |
| 512 | management of greenways and trails for recreation and |
| 513 | conservation purposes consistent with the intent of this |
| 514 | chapter. Such entities must demonstrate their capabilities of |
| 515 | management for the purposes defined in this chapter ss. 260.011- |
| 516 | 260.018. |
| 517 | (f)(g) Charge reasonable fees or rentals for the use or |
| 518 | operation of facilities and concessions. All such fees, rentals, |
| 519 | or other charges collected shall be deposited in the account or |
| 520 | trust fund of the managing entity. |
| 521 | (g)(h) Receive or accept from any legal source, grants for |
| 522 | the purpose of providing or improving public greenways and |
| 523 | trails, and the department is authorized to disburse funds as |
| 524 | pass-through grants to federal, state, or local government |
| 525 | agencies, recognized tribal units, or to nonprofit entities |
| 526 | created for this purpose. The department has authority to adopt |
| 527 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
| 528 | provisions of this subsection. Such rules shall provide, but are |
| 529 | not limited to, the following: procedures for grant |
| 530 | administration and accountability; eligibility, selection |
| 531 | criteria; maximum grant amounts and number of pending grants; |
| 532 | dedication requirements; and conversion procedures and |
| 533 | requirements. |
| 534 | (2) The department shall: |
| 535 | (a) Evaluate lands for the acquisition of greenways and |
| 536 | trails and compile a list of suitable corridors, greenways, and |
| 537 | trails, ranking them in order of priority for proposed |
| 538 | acquisition. The department shall devise a method of evaluation |
| 539 | which includes, but is not limited to, the consideration of the |
| 540 | importance and function of such corridors within the statewide |
| 541 | system as reflected on the opportunity maps and landowners' |
| 542 | willingness to negotiate. |
| 543 | Section 10. Section 260.018, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 544 | to read: |
| 545 | 260.018 Agency recognition.--All agencies of the state, |
| 546 | regional planning councils through their comprehensive plans, |
| 547 | and local governments through their local comprehensive planning |
| 548 | process pursuant to chapter 163 shall recognize the special |
| 549 | character of publicly owned lands and waters designated by the |
| 550 | state as greenways and trails and shall not take any action |
| 551 | which will impair their use as designated. Identification of |
| 552 | lands or waterways in planning materials, maps, data, and other |
| 553 | information developed or used in the greenways and trails |
| 554 | program shall not be cause for such lands or waterways to be |
| 555 | subject to this section, unless such lands or waterways have |
| 556 | been designated as a part of the statewide system of greenways |
| 557 | and trails pursuant to s. 260.016(2)(c)(d). |
| 558 | Section 11. Section 260.019, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 559 | to read: |
| 560 | 260.019 Florida Circumnavigation Saltwater Paddling |
| 561 | Trail.-- |
| 562 | (1) The Florida Circumnavigation Saltwater Paddling Trail |
| 563 | is hereby created as part of the Florida Greenways and Trails |
| 564 | Program. |
| 565 | (2) The department shall establish the initial starting |
| 566 | and ending points by latitude and longitude for the trail |
| 567 | segments described in subsection (3) within 180 days after the |
| 568 | effective date of this act. Except for the Big Bend Saltwater |
| 569 | Paddling Trail, segment 6, the department has the exclusive |
| 570 | authority to officially name and locate the remaining 25 trail |
| 571 | segments. The department shall name and locate the segments |
| 572 | based on logical geographical boundaries, safety to trail users, |
| 573 | ease of management, desires of local communities and user |
| 574 | groups, and other factors that assist in the overall success of |
| 575 | the trail system. The department may adjust the location of any |
| 576 | trail segment; give official recognition to specific sites along |
| 577 | the trail route; publish official trail guides and literature in |
| 578 | cooperation with other governmental and private entities; and |
| 579 | resolve conflicts that may arise between competing and |
| 580 | conflicting parties over trail issues. The Florida Greenways and |
| 581 | Trails Council may advise the department on all matters relating |
| 582 | to the paddling trail. By January 1, 2008, the department shall |
| 583 | prepare, and provide to the Governor, the President of the |
| 584 | Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, a |
| 585 | report setting forth the names and locations adopted for each |
| 586 | trail segment. |
| 587 | (3) The Florida Circumnavigation Saltwater Paddling Trail |
| 588 | shall be composed of 26 segments that start at the Florida- |
| 589 | Alabama border on the west and end at the Florida-Georgia border |
| 590 | on the east. The general geographic locations of the segments |
| 591 | are: |
| 592 | (a) Segment 1: Pensacola/Fort Pickens. |
| 593 | (b) Segment 2: Choctawhatchee Bay. |
| 594 | (c) Segment 3: Panama City Beach/St. Andrews Bay. |
| 595 | (d) Segment 4: St. Joseph Bay/Apalachicola Bay. |
| 596 | (e) Segment 5: Alligator Harbor/Ochlockonee Bay. |
| 597 | (f) Segment 6: Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail. |
| 598 | (g) Segment 7: Crystal Bay/St. Martin's. |
| 599 | (h) Segment 8: Pinellas. |
| 600 | (i) Segment 9: Tampa Bay/Longboat Key. |
| 601 | (j) Segment 10: Sarasota/Venice. |
| 602 | (k) Segment 11: Charlotte Harbor. |
| 603 | (l) Segment 12: Sanibel/Estero Bay. |
| 604 | (m) Segment 13: Rookery Bay/Ten Thousand Islands. |
| 605 | (n) Segment 14: Everglades National Park. |
| 606 | (o) Segment 15: Florida Keys. |
| 607 | (p) Segment 16: Biscayne Bay. |
| 608 | (q) Segment 17: Hollywood/Ft. Lauderdale. |
| 609 | (r) Segment 18: Pompano Beach/Lake Worth. |
| 610 | (s) Segment 19: Palm Beach/Loxahatchee. |
| 611 | (t) Segment 20: Hobe Sound/Ft. Pierce. |
| 612 | (u) Segment 21: Vero Beach/Indian River Saltwater. |
| 613 | (v) Segment 22: Merritt Island/Mosquito Lagoon. |
| 614 | (w) Segment 23: Tomoka/Flagler. |
| 615 | (x) Segment 24: Anastasia/Guana River. |
| 616 | (y) Segment 25: Jacksonville/St. Johns River. |
| 617 | (z) Segment 26: Nassau/Fort Clinch. |
| 618 | Section 12. Section 335.067, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 619 | to read: |
| 620 | 335.067 Conserve by Bicycle Program.--There is created |
| 621 | within the Department of Transportation the Conserve by Bicycle |
| 622 | Program. |
| 623 | (1) The purposes of the Conserve by Bicycle Program are |
| 624 | to: |
| 625 | (a) Save energy by increasing the number of miles ridden |
| 626 | on bicycles, thereby reducing the usage of petroleum-based |
| 627 | fuels. |
| 628 | (b) Increase efficiency of cycling as a transportation |
| 629 | mode by improving interconnectivity. |
| 630 | (c) Reduce traffic congestion on existing roads. |
| 631 | (d) Provide recreational opportunities for Florida |
| 632 | residents and visitors. |
| 633 | (e) Provide healthy alternatives to help reduce the trend |
| 634 | toward obesity and reduce long-term health costs. |
| 635 | (f) Provide safe ways for children to travel from their |
| 636 | homes to their schools by supporting the Safe Paths to Schools |
| 637 | Program. |
| 638 | (2) In order to help accomplish these goals, the |
| 639 | department shall conduct a Conserve by Bicycle study, which |
| 640 | shall include a determination of the following: |
| 641 | (a) Where energy savings can be realized when more and |
| 642 | safer bicycle facilities, such as bicycle paths, bicycle lanes, |
| 643 | and other safe locations for bicycle use, are created which |
| 644 | reduce the use of motor vehicles in the area. |
| 645 | (b) Where the use of education and marketing programs can |
| 646 | convert motor vehicle trips into bicycle trips. |
| 647 | (c) How and under what circumstances the construction of |
| 648 | bicycling facilities can provide more opportunities for |
| 649 | recreation and how exercise can lead to a reduction of health |
| 650 | risks associated with a sedentary lifestyle. |
| 651 | (d) How the Safe Paths to Schools Program and other |
| 652 | similar programs can reduce school-related commuter traffic, |
| 653 | which will result in energy and roadway savings as well as |
| 654 | improve the health of children throughout the state. |
| 655 | (e) How partnerships can be created among interested |
| 656 | parties in the fields of transportation, law enforcement, |
| 657 | education, public health, environmental restoration and |
| 658 | conservation, and energy conservation to achieve a better |
| 659 | possibility of success for the program. |
| 660 | (3) The study shall produce measurable criteria that can |
| 661 | be used by the department to determine where and under what |
| 662 | circumstances the construction of bicycling facilities will |
| 663 | reduce energy consumption and the need for and cost of roadway |
| 664 | capacity, as well as realizing the associated health benefits. |
| 665 | (4) The department shall conduct the study with the |
| 666 | assistance of the State Pedestrian/Bicycle Coordinator, |
| 667 | metropolitan planning organizations, the Office of Greenways and |
| 668 | Trails of the Department of Environmental Protection, and the |
| 669 | Department of Health. |
| 670 | (5) By July 1, 2006, if sufficient funds are available in |
| 671 | the department's budget or from the Federal Government, the |
| 672 | study shall be completed and shall be submitted to the Governor, |
| 673 | the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 674 | Representatives, the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary |
| 675 | of Environmental Protection, and the Secretary of Health. |
| 676 | Section 13. Paragraph (k) of subsection (4) of section |
| 677 | 373.199, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 678 | 373.199 Florida Forever Water Management District Work |
| 679 | Plan.-- |
| 680 | (4) The list submitted by the districts shall include, |
| 681 | where applicable, the following information for each project: |
| 682 | (k) An identification of the proposed public access for |
| 683 | projects with land acquisition components, including the Florida |
| 684 | National Scenic Trail. |
| 685 | Section 14. Subsection (6) of section 378.036, Florida |
| 686 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 687 | 378.036 Land acquisitions financed by Nonmandatory Land |
| 688 | Reclamation Trust Fund moneys.-- |
| 689 | (6)(a) By January 1, 2004, or within 6 months following |
| 690 | the date funds become available from the Legislature, whichever |
| 691 | is later, The Florida Wildlife Federation, Audubon Florida, and |
| 692 | Rails-to-Trails Conservancy in partnership with the Florida |
| 693 | Phosphate Council are authorized to form a nonprofit |
| 694 | corporation, Florida Mining-Recreation, Inc., pursuant to |
| 695 | chapter 617 for the purpose of implementing this section by |
| 696 | creating plans and assisting in the development of public |
| 697 | recreational opportunities on lands mined for phosphate in the |
| 698 | state. The term "lands mined for phosphate" includes those lands |
| 699 | adjacent to and connecting mined lands within a county or across |
| 700 | adjacent county boundaries. The first plans must concentrate on |
| 701 | recreational activities in Hardee and Hamilton Counties which |
| 702 | will assist them in rural economic development. |
| 703 | (b) The board of directors of the corporation shall be |
| 704 | composed of three members, one designated by the Florida |
| 705 | Phosphate Council, one as the designee of the Florida Wildlife |
| 706 | Federation, Audubon Florida, and Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, |
| 707 | and the third chosen by the other two designees. Should the |
| 708 | designee from the Florida Phosphate Council resign, or be unable |
| 709 | to serve for any reason, the corporations that actively mine |
| 710 | phosphate in the state shall designate a replacement by |
| 711 | unanimous agreement. |
| 712 | (c) The business of the corporation shall be conducted by |
| 713 | the board of directors or a chief executive officer as the board |
| 714 | shall see fit in accordance with the provisions of its articles |
| 715 | of incorporation and applicable law. The activities of the |
| 716 | corporation shall be coordinated with all landowners who have |
| 717 | voluntarily agreed to participate in the process as well as any |
| 718 | local government where such lands are recorded. |
| 719 | (d) The corporation shall comply with the provisions of |
| 720 | s. 215.97 relating to audits and submit a report of its |
| 721 | activities to the department on an annual or more frequent basis |
| 722 | as requested by the Secretary of Environmental Protection. At |
| 723 | the request of the secretary, the corporation will conduct, or |
| 724 | permit the department to conduct, an audit of all public funds |
| 725 | it has spent during a period of time specified by the |
| 726 | department. An annual report of the activities of the |
| 727 | corporation, including a certified audit, shall be presented to |
| 728 | the Secretary of Environmental Protection or his or her designee |
| 729 | by October 31 of each year following incorporation. |
| 730 | (e) The corporation shall dissolve on January 1, 2009, |
| 731 | unless dissolved previously by action of its board of directors |
| 732 | or extended by the Legislature. Upon dissolution, any moneys |
| 733 | remaining in the accounts of the corporation that are |
| 734 | unobligated shall be returned to the funds from which they were |
| 735 | appropriated in proportion to the amount contributed. All |
| 736 | tangible assets of the corporation at dissolution which were |
| 737 | acquired using state funding shall become the property of the |
| 738 | Department of Environmental Protection. |
| 739 | Section 15. Subsection (4) of section 380.507, Florida |
| 740 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 741 | 380.507 Powers of the trust.--The trust shall have all the |
| 742 | powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes and |
| 743 | provisions of this part, including: |
| 744 | (4) To acquire and dispose of real and personal property |
| 745 | or any interest therein when necessary or appropriate to protect |
| 746 | the natural environment, provide public access or public |
| 747 | recreational facilities, including the Florida National Scenic |
| 748 | Trail, preserve wildlife habitat areas, provide access for |
| 749 | managing acquired lands, or otherwise carry out the purposes of |
| 750 | this part. If the trust acquires land for permanent state |
| 751 | ownership, title to such land shall be vested in the Board of |
| 752 | Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund; otherwise, |
| 753 | title to property acquired in partnership with a county or |
| 754 | municipality shall vest in the name of the local government. |
| 755 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the trust may enter |
| 756 | into an option agreement to purchase lands included in projects |
| 757 | approved according to this part, when necessary to reserve lands |
| 758 | during the preparation of project plans and during acquisition |
| 759 | proceedings. The consideration for an option shall not exceed |
| 760 | $100,000. |
| 761 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 110.501, Florida |
| 762 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 763 | 110.501 Definitions.--As used in this act: |
| 764 | (1) "Volunteer" means any person who, of his or her own |
| 765 | free will, provides goods or services, or conveys an interest in |
| 766 | or otherwise consents to the use of real property pursuant to |
| 767 | chapter 260 ss. 260.011-260.018, to any state department or |
| 768 | agency, or nonprofit organization, with no monetary or material |
| 769 | compensation. A person registered and serving in Older American |
| 770 | Volunteer Programs authorized by the Domestic Volunteer Service |
| 771 | Act of 1973, as amended (Pub. L. No. 93-113), shall also be |
| 772 | defined as a volunteer and shall incur no civil liability as |
| 773 | provided by s. 768.1355. A volunteer shall be eligible for |
| 774 | payment of volunteer benefits as specified in Pub. L. No. 93- |
| 775 | 113, this section, and s. 430.204. |
| 776 | Section 17. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 777 | law. |