| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to economic development; amending s. |
| 3 | 212.08, F.S.; revising sales price criteria for |
| 4 | characterizing business property; conforming provisions to |
| 5 | the designated urban job tax credit area revision; |
| 6 | amending s. 212.097, F.S.; revising provisions providing |
| 7 | for an urban job tax credit program to apply to designated |
| 8 | urban job tax credit areas rather than high-crime areas; |
| 9 | revising and providing definitions, eligibility criteria, |
| 10 | application procedures and requirements, and area |
| 11 | characteristics and criteria; authorizing transfer of |
| 12 | unused credits under the Designated Urban Job Tax Credit |
| 13 | Area Program; specifying use of transferred credits; |
| 14 | prohibiting transfer of transferred credits; amending s. |
| 15 | 212.098, F.S.; authorizing transfer of unused credits |
| 16 | under the Rural Job Tax Credit Program; specifying use of |
| 17 | transferred credits; prohibiting transfer of transferred |
| 18 | credits; amending s. 220.1895, F.S., to conform; amending |
| 19 | s. 288.99, F.S.; conforming provisions to the designated |
| 20 | urban job tax credit area revision; amending s. 290.007, |
| 21 | F.S.; authorizing eligible businesses to transfer unused |
| 22 | credits; providing requirements and limitations; |
| 23 | authorizing the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 24 | Development to approve requests to amend enterprise zone |
| 25 | boundaries; providing amendment requirements; authorizing |
| 26 | existing enterprise zones to request recertification; |
| 27 | providing request requirements; amending s. 290.016, F.S.; |
| 28 | extending the expiration date of the Florida Enterprise |
| 29 | Zone Act of 1994; providing an effective date. |
| 30 |
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| 31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 32 |
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| 33 | Section 1. Paragraphs (h) and (o) of subsection (5) of |
| 34 | section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 35 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 36 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
| 37 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 38 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 39 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 40 | chapter. |
| 41 | (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.-- |
| 42 | (h) Business property used in an enterprise zone.-- |
| 43 | 1. Business property purchased for use by businesses |
| 44 | located in an enterprise zone which is subsequently used in an |
| 45 | enterprise zone shall be exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 46 | chapter. This exemption inures to the business only through a |
| 47 | refund of previously paid taxes. A refund shall be authorized |
| 48 | upon an affirmative showing by the taxpayer to the satisfaction |
| 49 | of the department that the requirements of this paragraph have |
| 50 | been met. |
| 51 | 2. To receive a refund, the business must file under oath |
| 52 | with the governing body or enterprise zone development agency |
| 53 | having jurisdiction over the enterprise zone where the business |
| 54 | is located, as applicable, an application which includes: |
| 55 | a. The name and address of the business claiming the |
| 56 | refund. |
| 57 | b. The identifying number assigned pursuant to s. 290.0065 |
| 58 | to the enterprise zone in which the business is located. |
| 59 | c. A specific description of the property for which a |
| 60 | refund is sought, including its serial number or other permanent |
| 61 | identification number. |
| 62 | d. The location of the property. |
| 63 | e. The sales invoice or other proof of purchase of the |
| 64 | property, showing the amount of sales tax paid, the date of |
| 65 | purchase, and the name and address of the sales tax dealer from |
| 66 | whom the property was purchased. |
| 67 | f. Whether the business is a small business as defined by |
| 68 | s. 288.703(1). |
| 69 | g. If applicable, the name and address of each permanent |
| 70 | employee of the business, including, for each employee who is a |
| 71 | resident of an enterprise zone, the identifying number assigned |
| 72 | pursuant to s. 290.0065 to the enterprise zone in which the |
| 73 | employee resides. |
| 74 | 3. Within 10 working days after receipt of an application, |
| 75 | the governing body or enterprise zone development agency shall |
| 76 | review the application to determine if it contains all the |
| 77 | information required pursuant to subparagraph 2. and meets the |
| 78 | criteria set out in this paragraph. The governing body or agency |
| 79 | shall certify all applications that contain the information |
| 80 | required pursuant to subparagraph 2. and meet the criteria set |
| 81 | out in this paragraph as eligible to receive a refund. If |
| 82 | applicable, the governing body or agency shall also certify if |
| 83 | 20 percent of the employees of the business are residents of an |
| 84 | enterprise zone, excluding temporary and part-time employees. |
| 85 | The certification shall be in writing, and a copy of the |
| 86 | certification shall be transmitted to the executive director of |
| 87 | the Department of Revenue. The business shall be responsible for |
| 88 | forwarding a certified application to the department within the |
| 89 | time specified in subparagraph 4. |
| 90 | 4. An application for a refund pursuant to this paragraph |
| 91 | must be submitted to the department within 6 months after the |
| 92 | tax is due on the business property that is purchased. |
| 93 | 5. The provisions of s. 212.095 do not apply to any refund |
| 94 | application made pursuant to this paragraph. The amount refunded |
| 95 | on purchases of business property under this paragraph shall be |
| 96 | the lesser of 97 percent of the sales tax paid on such business |
| 97 | property or $5,000, or, if no less than 20 percent of the |
| 98 | employees of the business are residents of an enterprise zone, |
| 99 | excluding temporary and part-time employees, the amount refunded |
| 100 | on purchases of business property under this paragraph shall be |
| 101 | the lesser of 97 percent of the sales tax paid on such business |
| 102 | property or $10,000. A refund approved pursuant to this |
| 103 | paragraph shall be made within 30 days of formal approval by the |
| 104 | department of the application for the refund. No refund shall be |
| 105 | granted under this paragraph unless the amount to be refunded |
| 106 | exceeds $100 in sales tax paid on purchases made within a 60-day |
| 107 | time period. |
| 108 | 6. The department shall adopt rules governing the manner |
| 109 | and form of refund applications and may establish guidelines as |
| 110 | to the requisites for an affirmative showing of qualification |
| 111 | for exemption under this paragraph. |
| 112 | 7. If the department determines that the business property |
| 113 | is used outside an enterprise zone within 3 years from the date |
| 114 | of purchase, the amount of taxes refunded to the business |
| 115 | purchasing such business property shall immediately be due and |
| 116 | payable to the department by the business, together with the |
| 117 | appropriate interest and penalty, computed from the date of |
| 118 | purchase, in the manner provided by this chapter. |
| 119 | Notwithstanding this subparagraph, business property used |
| 120 | exclusively in: |
| 121 | a. Licensed commercial fishing vessels, |
| 122 | b. Fishing guide boats, or |
| 123 | c. Ecotourism guide boats |
| 124 |
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| 125 | that leave and return to a fixed location within an area |
| 126 | designated under s. 370.28 are eligible for the exemption |
| 127 | provided under this paragraph if all requirements of this |
| 128 | paragraph are met. Such vessels and boats must be owned by a |
| 129 | business that is eligible to receive the exemption provided |
| 130 | under this paragraph. This exemption does not apply to the |
| 131 | purchase of a vessel or boat. |
| 132 | 8. The department shall deduct an amount equal to 10 |
| 133 | percent of each refund granted under the provisions of this |
| 134 | paragraph from the amount transferred into the Local Government |
| 135 | Half-cent Sales Tax Clearing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 212.20 |
| 136 | for the county area in which the business property is located |
| 137 | and shall transfer that amount to the General Revenue Fund. |
| 138 | 9. For the purposes of this exemption, "business property" |
| 139 | means new or used property defined as "recovery property" in s. |
| 140 | 168(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, except: |
| 141 | a. Property classified as 3-year property under s. |
| 142 | 168(c)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended.; |
| 143 | b. Industrial machinery and equipment as defined in sub- |
| 144 | subparagraph (b)6.a. and eligible for exemption under paragraph |
| 145 | (b).; |
| 146 | c. Building materials as defined in sub-subparagraph |
| 147 | (g)8.a..; and |
| 148 | d. Business property having a sales price of under $500 |
| 149 | $5,000 per unit. |
| 150 | 10. The provisions of this paragraph shall expire and be |
| 151 | void on December 31, 2005. |
| 152 | (o) Building materials in redevelopment projects.-- |
| 153 | 1. As used in this paragraph, the term: |
| 154 | a. "Building materials" means tangible personal property |
| 155 | that becomes a component part of a housing project or a mixed- |
| 156 | use project. |
| 157 | b. "Housing project" means the conversion of an existing |
| 158 | manufacturing or industrial building to housing units in a |
| 159 | designated an urban job tax credit high-crime area, enterprise |
| 160 | zone, empowerment zone, Front Porch Community, designated |
| 161 | brownfield area, or urban infill area and in which the developer |
| 162 | agrees to set aside at least 20 percent of the housing units in |
| 163 | the project for low-income and moderate-income persons or the |
| 164 | construction in a designated brownfield area of affordable |
| 165 | housing for persons described in s. 420.0004(9), (10), or (14), |
| 166 | or in s. 159.603(7). |
| 167 | c. "Mixed-use project" means the conversion of an existing |
| 168 | manufacturing or industrial building to mixed-use units that |
| 169 | include artists' studios, art and entertainment services, or |
| 170 | other compatible uses. A mixed-use project must be located in a |
| 171 | designated an urban job tax credit high-crime area, enterprise |
| 172 | zone, empowerment zone, Front Porch Community, designated |
| 173 | brownfield area, or urban infill area, and the developer must |
| 174 | agree to set aside at least 20 percent of the square footage of |
| 175 | the project for low-income and moderate-income housing. |
| 176 | d. "Substantially completed" has the same meaning as |
| 177 | provided in s. 192.042(1). |
| 178 | 2. Building materials used in the construction of a |
| 179 | housing project or mixed-use project are exempt from the tax |
| 180 | imposed by this chapter upon an affirmative showing to the |
| 181 | satisfaction of the department that the requirements of this |
| 182 | paragraph have been met. This exemption inures to the owner |
| 183 | through a refund of previously paid taxes. To receive this |
| 184 | refund, the owner must file an application under oath with the |
| 185 | department which includes: |
| 186 | a. The name and address of the owner. |
| 187 | b. The address and assessment roll parcel number of the |
| 188 | project for which a refund is sought. |
| 189 | c. A copy of the building permit issued for the project. |
| 190 | d. A certification by the local building code inspector |
| 191 | that the project is substantially completed. |
| 192 | e. A sworn statement, under penalty of perjury, from the |
| 193 | general contractor licensed in this state with whom the owner |
| 194 | contracted to construct the project, which statement lists the |
| 195 | building materials used in the construction of the project and |
| 196 | the actual cost thereof, and the amount of sales tax paid on |
| 197 | these materials. If a general contractor was not used, the owner |
| 198 | shall provide this information in a sworn statement, under |
| 199 | penalty of perjury. Copies of invoices evidencing payment of |
| 200 | sales tax must be attached to the sworn statement. |
| 201 | 3. An application for a refund under this paragraph must |
| 202 | be submitted to the department within 6 months after the date |
| 203 | the project is deemed to be substantially completed by the local |
| 204 | building code inspector. Within 30 working days after receipt of |
| 205 | the application, the department shall determine if it meets the |
| 206 | requirements of this paragraph. A refund approved pursuant to |
| 207 | this paragraph shall be made within 30 days after formal |
| 208 | approval of the application by the department. The provisions of |
| 209 | s. 212.095 do not apply to any refund application made under |
| 210 | this paragraph. |
| 211 | 4. The department shall establish by rule an application |
| 212 | form and criteria for establishing eligibility for exemption |
| 213 | under this paragraph. |
| 214 | 5. The exemption shall apply to purchases of materials on |
| 215 | or after July 1, 2005 2000. |
| 216 | Section 2. Section 212.097, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 217 | to read: |
| 218 | 212.097 Designated Urban High-Crime Area Job Tax Credit |
| 219 | Area Program.-- |
| 220 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 221 | (a) "Eligible business" means any sole proprietorship, |
| 222 | firm, partnership, or corporation that is located in a |
| 223 | designated urban job tax credit area qualified county and is |
| 224 | predominantly engaged in, or is headquarters for a business |
| 225 | predominantly engaged in, activities usually provided for |
| 226 | consideration by firms classified within the following standard |
| 227 | industrial classifications: SIC 01-SIC 09 (agriculture, |
| 228 | forestry, and fishing); SIC 20-SIC 39 (manufacturing); SIC 52- |
| 229 | SIC 57 and SIC 59 (retail); SIC 422 (public warehousing and |
| 230 | storage); SIC 70 (hotels and other lodging places); SIC 7391 |
| 231 | (research and development); SIC 781 (motion picture production |
| 232 | and allied services); SIC 7992 (public golf courses); and SIC |
| 233 | 7996 (amusement parks); and a targeted industry eligible for the |
| 234 | qualified target industry business tax refund under s. 288.106. |
| 235 | A call center or similar customer service operation that |
| 236 | services a multistate market or international market is also an |
| 237 | eligible business. In addition, the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 238 | and Economic Development may, as part of its final budget |
| 239 | request submitted pursuant to s. 216.023, recommend additions to |
| 240 | or deletions from the list of standard industrial |
| 241 | classifications used to determine an eligible business, and the |
| 242 | Legislature may implement such recommendations. Excluded from |
| 243 | eligible receipts are receipts from retail sales, except such |
| 244 | receipts for SIC 52-SIC 57 and SIC 59 (retail) hotels and other |
| 245 | lodging places classified in SIC 70, public golf courses in SIC |
| 246 | 7992, and amusement parks in SIC 7996. For purposes of this |
| 247 | paragraph, the term "predominantly" means that more than 50 |
| 248 | percent of the business's gross receipts from all sources is |
| 249 | generated by those activities usually provided for consideration |
| 250 | by firms in the specified standard industrial classification. |
| 251 | The determination of whether the business is located in a |
| 252 | designated urban job tax credit qualified high-crime area and |
| 253 | the tier ranking of that area must be based on the date of |
| 254 | application for the credit under this section. Commonly owned |
| 255 | and controlled entities are to be considered a single business |
| 256 | entity. |
| 257 | (b) "Qualified employee" means any employee of an eligible |
| 258 | business who performs duties in connection with the operations |
| 259 | of the business on a regular, full-time basis for an average of |
| 260 | at least 36 hours per week for at least 3 months within the |
| 261 | designated urban job tax credit qualified high-crime area in |
| 262 | which the eligible business is located. An owner or partner of |
| 263 | the eligible business is not a qualified employee. The term also |
| 264 | includes an employee leased from an employee leasing company |
| 265 | licensed under chapter 468, if such employee has been |
| 266 | continuously leased to the employer for an average of at least |
| 267 | 36 hours per week for more than 6 months. |
| 268 | (c) "New business" means any eligible business first |
| 269 | beginning operation on a site in a designated urban job tax |
| 270 | credit qualified high-crime area and clearly separate from any |
| 271 | other commercial or business operation of the business entity |
| 272 | within a designated urban job tax credit qualified high-crime |
| 273 | area. A business entity that operated an eligible business |
| 274 | within a designated urban job tax credit qualified high-crime |
| 275 | area within the 48 months before the period provided for |
| 276 | application by subsection (2) is not considered a new business. |
| 277 | (d) "Existing business" means any eligible business that |
| 278 | does not meet the criteria for a new business. |
| 279 | (e) "Designated urban job tax credit Qualified high-crime |
| 280 | area" means an area selected by the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 281 | and Economic Development in the following manner: every third |
| 282 | year, the office shall rank and tier those areas nominated under |
| 283 | subsection (7), according to the highest level of distress |
| 284 | experienced in the categories enumerated under subsection (7). |
| 285 | The Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development shall |
| 286 | designate the 30 highest-distress-profile urban areas as |
| 287 | eligible participants under the Designated Urban Job Tax Credit |
| 288 | Area Program. following prioritized criteria: |
| 289 | 1. Highest arrest rates within the geographic area for |
| 290 | violent crime and for such other crimes as drug sale, drug |
| 291 | possession, prostitution, vandalism, and civil disturbances; |
| 292 | 2. Highest reported crime volume and rate of specific |
| 293 | property crimes such as business and residential burglary, motor |
| 294 | vehicle theft, and vandalism; |
| 295 | 3. Highest percentage of reported index crimes that are |
| 296 | violent in nature; |
| 297 | 4. Highest overall index crime volume for the area; and |
| 298 | 5. Highest overall index crime rate for the geographic |
| 299 | area. |
| 300 |
|
| 301 | Tier-one areas are ranked 1 through 5 and represent the highest |
| 302 | crime areas according to this ranking. Tier-two areas are ranked |
| 303 | 6 through 10 according to this ranking. Tier-three areas are |
| 304 | ranked 11 through 15. Notwithstanding this definition, |
| 305 | "designated urban job tax credit qualified high-crime area" also |
| 306 | means an area that has been designated as a federal Empowerment |
| 307 | Zone pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 or the |
| 308 | Community Tax Relief Act of 2000. Such a designated area is |
| 309 | ranked in tier three until the areas are reevaluated by the |
| 310 | Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development. |
| 311 | (f) "Central business district" means an area comprised of |
| 312 | at least 80 percent commercial and government buildings and |
| 313 | properties that is characterized by a high concentration of |
| 314 | retail businesses, service businesses, offices, theaters, and |
| 315 | hotels and is located in a Department of Transportation urban |
| 316 | service area. |
| 317 | (g) "Urban" means a densely populated nonrural area |
| 318 | located within an urban county that consists of a cluster of one |
| 319 | or more census blocks, each of which has a population density of |
| 320 | at least 400 people per square mile, or an area defined as urban |
| 321 | by the most recent United States Census. |
| 322 | (2) A new eligible business may apply for a tax credit |
| 323 | under this subsection once at any time during its first year of |
| 324 | operation. A new eligible business in a designated urban job tax |
| 325 | credit tier-one qualified high-crime area which has at least 10 |
| 326 | qualified employees on the date of application shall receive a |
| 327 | $1,500 tax credit for each such employee. A new eligible |
| 328 | business in a tier-two qualified high-crime area which has at |
| 329 | least 20 qualified employees on the date of application shall |
| 330 | receive a $1,000 tax credit for each such employee. A new |
| 331 | eligible business in a tier-three qualified high-crime area |
| 332 | which has at least 30 qualified employees on the date of |
| 333 | application shall receive a $500 tax credit for each such |
| 334 | employee. |
| 335 | (3) An existing eligible business may apply for a tax |
| 336 | credit under this subsection at any time it is entitled to such |
| 337 | credit, except as restricted by this subsection. An existing |
| 338 | eligible business in a designated urban job tax credit tier-one |
| 339 | qualified high-crime area which on the date of application has |
| 340 | at least 5 more qualified employees than it had 1 year prior to |
| 341 | its date of application shall receive a $1,500 tax credit for |
| 342 | each such additional employee. An existing eligible business in |
| 343 | a tier-two qualified high-crime area which on the date of |
| 344 | application has at least 10 more qualified employees than it had |
| 345 | 1 year prior to its date of application shall receive a $1,000 |
| 346 | credit for each such additional employee. An existing business |
| 347 | in a tier-three qualified high-crime area which on the date of |
| 348 | application has at least 15 more qualified employees than it had |
| 349 | 1 year prior to its date of application shall receive a $500 tax |
| 350 | credit for each such additional employee. An existing eligible |
| 351 | business may apply for the credit under this subsection no more |
| 352 | than once in any 12-month period. Any existing eligible business |
| 353 | that received a credit under subsection (2) may not apply for |
| 354 | the credit under this subsection sooner than 12 months after the |
| 355 | application date for the credit under subsection (2). |
| 356 | (4) For any new eligible business receiving a credit |
| 357 | pursuant to subsection (2), an additional $500 credit shall be |
| 358 | provided for any qualified employee who is a welfare transition |
| 359 | program participant. For any existing eligible business |
| 360 | receiving a credit pursuant to subsection (3), an additional |
| 361 | $500 credit shall be provided for any qualified employee who is |
| 362 | a welfare transition program participant. Such employee must be |
| 363 | employed on the application date and have been employed less |
| 364 | than 1 year. This credit shall be in addition to other credits |
| 365 | pursuant to this section regardless of the tier-level of the |
| 366 | high-crime area. Appropriate documentation concerning the |
| 367 | eligibility of an employee for this credit must be submitted as |
| 368 | determined by the department. |
| 369 | (5) To be eligible for a tax credit under subsection (3), |
| 370 | the number of qualified employees employed 1 year prior to the |
| 371 | application date must be no lower than the number of qualified |
| 372 | employees on the application date on which a credit under this |
| 373 | section was based for any previous application, including an |
| 374 | application under subsection (2). |
| 375 | (6) Any county or municipality, or a county and one or |
| 376 | more municipalities together, may apply to the Office of |
| 377 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development for the designation of |
| 378 | an area as a designated urban job tax credit high-crime area |
| 379 | after the adoption by the governing body or bodies of a |
| 380 | resolution that: |
| 381 | (a) Finds that an urban a high-crime area exists in such |
| 382 | county or municipality, or in both the county and one or more |
| 383 | municipalities, which chronically exhibits extreme and |
| 384 | unacceptable levels of poverty, unemployment, physical |
| 385 | deterioration, and economic disinvestment.; |
| 386 | (b) Determines that the rehabilitation, conservation, or |
| 387 | redevelopment, or a combination thereof, of such an urban a |
| 388 | high-crime area is necessary in the interest of the health, |
| 389 | safety, and welfare of the residents of such county or |
| 390 | municipality, or such county and one or more municipalities.; |
| 391 | and |
| 392 | (c) Determines that the revitalization of such an urban a |
| 393 | high-crime area can occur if the public sector or private sector |
| 394 | can be induced to invest its own resources in productive |
| 395 | enterprises that build or rebuild the economic viability of the |
| 396 | area. |
| 397 | (7) The governing body of the entity nominating the area |
| 398 | shall demonstrate provide to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 399 | Economic Development that the area meets the following: |
| 400 | (a) Income characteristics: |
| 401 | 1. Forty percent of area residents are earning wages on an |
| 402 | annual basis that are equal to or less than the annual wage of a |
| 403 | person who is earning minimum wage; or |
| 404 | 2. More than 20 percent of residents or families live |
| 405 | below the federal standard of poverty for individuals or a |
| 406 | family of four. The overall index crime rate for the geographic |
| 407 | area; |
| 408 | (b) Education characteristics: |
| 409 | 1. Has a high school dropout rate higher than the county |
| 410 | average; or |
| 411 | 2. Has a high school graduation rate lower than the state |
| 412 | average. The overall index crime volume for the area; |
| 413 | (c) Workforce and employment characteristics: |
| 414 | 1. Has an unemployment rate at least 3 percentage points |
| 415 | higher than the state's unemployment rate; |
| 416 | 2. More than 50 percent of families subject to the |
| 417 | welfare-to-work transition time limit are either within 6 months |
| 418 | of the time limit or are receiving cash assistance under a |
| 419 | period of hardship extension to the time limit; or |
| 420 | 3. Is identified as a labor surplus area using the |
| 421 | criteria established by the United States Department of Labor's |
| 422 | Employment and Training Administration. The percentage of |
| 423 | reported index crimes that are violent in nature; |
| 424 | (d) Crime characteristics: |
| 425 | 1. Has an arrest rate higher than the state's average rate |
| 426 | for such crimes as drug sale, drug possession, prostitution, |
| 427 | vandalism, and civil disturbances, as recorded by the total |
| 428 | crime index of the Department of Law Enforcement; or |
| 429 | 2. Ranks in the top 30 percent of zip codes with reported |
| 430 | crimes that are violent in nature. The reported crime volume and |
| 431 | rate of specific property crimes such as business and |
| 432 | residential burglary, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism; and |
| 433 | (e) Residential and commercial property-related |
| 434 | characteristics: |
| 435 | 1. Fifty percent or more of area residents rent; or |
| 436 | 2.a. Property values are within the lower 50 percent of |
| 437 | the county's assessed property values; |
| 438 | b. More than 5 percent of area homes, apartments, or |
| 439 | buildings are abandoned, have been condemned within the previous |
| 440 | 24 months, or have a greater number of violations of the Florida |
| 441 | Building Code than recorded in the remainder of the county or |
| 442 | municipality; or |
| 443 | c. Tax or special assessment delinquencies exceed the fair |
| 444 | value of the land The arrest rates within the geographic area |
| 445 | for violent crime and for such other crimes as drug sale, drug |
| 446 | possession, prostitution, disorderly conduct, vandalism, and |
| 447 | other public-order offenses. |
| 448 | (8) A municipality, or a county and one or more |
| 449 | municipalities together, may not nominate more than one urban |
| 450 | high-crime area. However, any county as defined by s. 125.011(1) |
| 451 | may nominate no more than three urban high-crime areas. |
| 452 | (9)(a) An area nominated by a county or municipality, or a |
| 453 | county and one or more municipalities together, for designation |
| 454 | as a designated urban job tax credit high-crime area shall be |
| 455 | eligible only if it meets the following criteria: |
| 456 | 1.(a) The selected area does not exceed 20 square miles |
| 457 | and either has a continuous boundary or consists of not more |
| 458 | than three noncontiguous parcels; |
| 459 | 2.(b) The selected area does not exceed the following |
| 460 | mileage limitation: |
| 461 | a.1. For areas communities having a total population of |
| 462 | 150,000 persons or more, the selected area does not exceed 20 |
| 463 | square miles and is within 10 miles of the central business |
| 464 | district of a city. |
| 465 | b.2. For areas communities having a total population of |
| 466 | 50,000 persons or more, but fewer than 150,000 persons, the |
| 467 | selected area does not exceed 10 square miles and is within 7.5 |
| 468 | miles of the central business district of a city. |
| 469 | c.3. For areas communities having a total population of |
| 470 | 20,000 persons or more, but fewer than 50,000 persons, the |
| 471 | selected area does not exceed 5 square miles and is within 5 |
| 472 | miles of the central business district of a city. |
| 473 | d.4. For areas communities having a total population of |
| 474 | fewer than 20,000 persons, the selected area does not exceed 3 |
| 475 | square miles and is within 3 miles of the central business |
| 476 | district of a city. |
| 477 | (b) A designated urban job tax credit area may not include |
| 478 | any portion of a central business district, unless the poverty |
| 479 | rate for each census geographic block group in the district is |
| 480 | not less than 30 percent. |
| 481 | (10)(a) In order to claim this credit, an eligible |
| 482 | business must file under oath with the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 483 | and Economic Development a statement that includes the name and |
| 484 | address of the eligible business and any other information that |
| 485 | is required to process the application. |
| 486 | (b) Within 30 working days after receipt of an application |
| 487 | for credit, the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 488 | Development shall review the application to determine whether it |
| 489 | contains all the information required by this subsection and |
| 490 | meets the criteria set out in this section. Subject to the |
| 491 | provisions of paragraph (c), the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 492 | Economic Development shall approve all applications that contain |
| 493 | the information required by this subsection and meet the |
| 494 | criteria set out in this section as eligible to receive a |
| 495 | credit. |
| 496 | (c) The maximum credit amount that may be approved during |
| 497 | any calendar year is $5 million, of which $1 million shall be |
| 498 | exclusively reserved for tier-one areas. The Department of |
| 499 | Revenue, in conjunction with the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 500 | Economic Development, shall notify the governing bodies in areas |
| 501 | designated under this section as urban high-crime areas when the |
| 502 | $5 million maximum amount has been reached. Applications must be |
| 503 | considered for approval in the order in which they are received |
| 504 | without regard to whether the credit is for a new or existing |
| 505 | business. This limitation applies to the value of the credit as |
| 506 | contained in approved applications. Approved credits may be |
| 507 | taken in the time and manner allowed pursuant to this section. |
| 508 | (11) If the application is insufficient to support the |
| 509 | credit authorized in this section, the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 510 | and Economic Development shall deny the credit and notify the |
| 511 | business of that fact. The business may reapply for this credit |
| 512 | within 3 months after such notification. |
| 513 | (12) If the credit under this section is greater than can |
| 514 | be taken on a single tax return, excess amounts may be taken as |
| 515 | credits on any tax return submitted within 12 months after the |
| 516 | approval of the application by the department. |
| 517 | (13) It is the responsibility of each business to |
| 518 | affirmatively demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Department |
| 519 | of Revenue that it meets the requirements of this section. |
| 520 | (14) Any person who fraudulently claims this credit is |
| 521 | liable for repayment of the credit plus a mandatory penalty of |
| 522 | 100 percent of the credit and is guilty of a misdemeanor of the |
| 523 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 524 | 775.083. |
| 525 | (15) A corporation may take the credit under this section |
| 526 | against its corporate income tax liability, as provided in s. |
| 527 | 220.1895. However, a corporation that applies its job tax credit |
| 528 | against the tax imposed by chapter 220 may not receive the |
| 529 | credit provided for in this section. A credit may be taken |
| 530 | against only one tax. |
| 531 | (16) An eligible business may transfer any unused credit |
| 532 | in whole or in units of no less than 25 percent of the remaining |
| 533 | credit. The entity acquiring such credit may use it in the same |
| 534 | manner and with the same limitation as described in this |
| 535 | section. Such transferred credits may not be transferred again |
| 536 | although they may succeed to a surviving or acquiring entity |
| 537 | subject to the same conditions and limitations described in this |
| 538 | section. |
| 539 | (17)(16) The department shall adopt rules governing the |
| 540 | manner and form of applications for credit or transfers of |
| 541 | credit and may establish guidelines concerning the requisites |
| 542 | for an affirmative showing of qualification for the credit under |
| 543 | this section. |
| 544 | Section 3. Subsection (12) of section 212.098, Florida |
| 545 | Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (13) and a new subsection |
| 546 | (12) is added to said section to read: |
| 547 | 212.098 Rural Job Tax Credit Program.-- |
| 548 | (12) An eligible business may transfer any unused credit |
| 549 | in whole or in units of not less than 25 percent of the |
| 550 | remaining credit. The entity acquiring such credit may use it in |
| 551 | the same manner and with the same limitation as described in |
| 552 | this section. Such transferred credits may not be transferred |
| 553 | again although they may succeed to a surviving or acquiring |
| 554 | entity subject to the same conditions and limitations described |
| 555 | in this section. |
| 556 | Section 4. Section 220.1895, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 557 | to read: |
| 558 | 220.1895 Rural Job Tax Credit and Designated Urban High- |
| 559 | Crime Area Job Tax Credit.--There shall be allowed a credit |
| 560 | against the tax imposed by this chapter amounts approved by the |
| 561 | Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development pursuant to |
| 562 | the Rural Job Tax Credit Program in s. 212.098 and the |
| 563 | Designated Urban High-Crime Area Job Tax Credit Area Program in |
| 564 | s. 212.097. A corporation that uses its credit against the tax |
| 565 | imposed by this chapter may not take the credit against the tax |
| 566 | imposed by chapter 212. If any credit granted under this section |
| 567 | is not fully used in the first year for which it becomes |
| 568 | available, the unused amount may be carried forward for a period |
| 569 | not to exceed 5 years. The carryover may be used in a subsequent |
| 570 | year when the tax imposed by this chapter for such year exceeds |
| 571 | the credit for such year under this section after applying the |
| 572 | other credits and unused credit carryovers in the order provided |
| 573 | in s. 220.02(8). The Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 574 | Development shall conduct a review of the Designated Urban High- |
| 575 | Crime Area Job Tax Credit Area Program and the Rural Job Tax |
| 576 | Credit Program and submit its report to the Governor, the |
| 577 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 578 | Representatives by February 1, 2000. |
| 579 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 288.99, Florida |
| 580 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 581 | 288.99 Certified Capital Company Act.-- |
| 582 | (2) PURPOSE.--The primary purpose of this act is to |
| 583 | stimulate a substantial increase in venture capital investments |
| 584 | in this state by providing an incentive for insurance companies |
| 585 | to invest in certified capital companies in this state which, in |
| 586 | turn, will make investments in new businesses or in expanding |
| 587 | businesses, including minority-owned or minority-operated |
| 588 | businesses and businesses located in a designated Front Porch |
| 589 | community, enterprise zone, designated urban job tax credit |
| 590 | high-crime area, rural job tax credit county, or nationally |
| 591 | recognized historic district. The increase in investment capital |
| 592 | flowing into new or expanding businesses is intended to |
| 593 | contribute to employment growth, create jobs which exceed the |
| 594 | average wage for the county in which the jobs are created, and |
| 595 | expand or diversify the economic base of this state. |
| 596 | Section 6. Subsection (9) is added to section 290.007, |
| 597 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 598 | 290.007 State incentives available in enterprise |
| 599 | zones.--The following incentives are provided by the state to |
| 600 | encourage the revitalization of enterprise zones: |
| 601 | (9) An eligible business may transfer any unused credit in |
| 602 | whole or in units of no less than 25 percent of the remaining |
| 603 | credit. The entity acquiring such credit may use the credit in |
| 604 | the same manner and with the same limitation as described in ss. |
| 605 | 212.096 and 220.181. Such transferred credits may not be |
| 606 | transferred again but may succeed to a surviving or acquiring |
| 607 | entity subject to the same conditions and limitations described |
| 608 | in this section. |
| 609 | Section 7. (1) Notwithstanding any provision of ss. |
| 610 | 290.001-290.016, Florida Statutes, the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 611 | and Economic Development may approve any request to amend the |
| 612 | boundaries of an enterprise zone created or recertified after |
| 613 | September 1, 2005. Boundary amendments authorized pursuant to |
| 614 | this subsection are subject to the following requirements: |
| 615 | (a) The amendment shall not increase the overall size of |
| 616 | the zone beyond 20 square miles. |
| 617 | (b) The amendment shall be consistent with the rationale |
| 618 | for the establishment of the enterprise zone as provided in s. |
| 619 | 290.0058. |
| 620 | (c) The local enterprise zone development agency shall |
| 621 | request the amendment from the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 622 | Economic Development. The request must contain maps and |
| 623 | sufficient information to allow the office to determine the |
| 624 | number of noncontiguous areas and the total enterprise zone |
| 625 | size. The request must also contain the justification for |
| 626 | changing the existing enterprise zone boundaries. |
| 627 | (d) The office shall have 30 days to review and act upon |
| 628 | the boundary amendment request. |
| 629 | (2) All enterprise zones existing as of December 31, 2004, |
| 630 | may submit a letter requesting recertification of the existing |
| 631 | enterprise zone to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 632 | Development by September 1, 2005. No reasonable request for |
| 633 | recertification shall be denied. Such request shall include: |
| 634 | (a) A description of the progress made within the zone as |
| 635 | measured against the existing strategic plan. |
| 636 | (b) A map of the zone. |
| 637 | (c) A statement of the goals for the next calendar year, |
| 638 | including, but not limited to, the number of new jobs, housing |
| 639 | starts, infrastructure projects, and new capital investment. |
| 640 | (d) A narrative description of the zone with address |
| 641 | ranges. |
| 642 | Section 8. Section 290.016, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 643 | to read: |
| 644 | 290.016 Repeal.--Sections 290.001-290.015 shall stand |
| 645 | repealed on December 31, 2015 2005. |
| 646 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |