| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to justice for crime victims; creating s. |
| 3 | 943.0315, F.S.; providing legislative findings; creating |
| 4 | the Commission on Justice for Crime Victims within the |
| 5 | Department of Law Enforcement; providing membership; |
| 6 | requiring the commission to review the needs of persons |
| 7 | who are the victims of crime in this state; requiring the |
| 8 | commission to review and comment on specified issues; |
| 9 | requiring the commission to hold public hearings each |
| 10 | year; requiring an annual report; providing for |
| 11 | reimbursement of travel and per diem expenses; authorizing |
| 12 | the commission to employ an executive director and other |
| 13 | staff; requiring the commission to expire on a certain |
| 14 | date; providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Section 1. Section 943.0315, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 19 | to read: |
| 20 | 943.0315 Commission on Justice for Crime Victims.--The |
| 21 | Legislature finds that there is a need to develop and implement |
| 22 | a statewide strategy to address the needs of persons who are the |
| 23 | victims of crime in this state. The Legislature also finds that |
| 24 | there is a need to understand the severity of the losses |
| 25 | incurred by victims and their families and to evaluate the |
| 26 | services available to respond to the needs of the victims. In |
| 27 | recognition of these needs, the Commission on Justice for Crime |
| 28 | Victims is created within the Department of Law Enforcement. The |
| 29 | commission shall serve in an advisory capacity to the |
| 30 | department. |
| 31 | (1)(a) The commission shall be composed of 15 members. The |
| 32 | secretary of each agency that includes a criminal justice |
| 33 | program shall personally serve as a member of the commission. |
| 34 | Additional members of the commission shall be appointed by the |
| 35 | Governor and may include the Governor's victims' rights |
| 36 | advocate; the director of the Crime Victims' Services Office |
| 37 | within the Department of Legal Affairs; a state attorney; a |
| 38 | sheriff; a police chief; a circuit judge; a representative of |
| 39 | the Florida Network of Victim Witness Services, Inc.; and a |
| 40 | representative of the Justice Coalition. The Governor shall |
| 41 | appoint at least three members who have been the victim of a |
| 42 | crime, one of whom must be related either to a victim of murder |
| 43 | or to the surviving spouse of a victim of murder. |
| 44 | (b) The appointments must be made by September 1, 2005, |
| 45 | and the commission shall hold its first meeting within 60 days |
| 46 | after the appointment of its members is completed. Any vacancy |
| 47 | that occurs on the commission must be filled in the same manner |
| 48 | as the original appointment. |
| 49 | (2) Members of the commission are entitled to one vote |
| 50 | each, and an action of the commission is not binding unless a |
| 51 | majority of the total number of votes cast are in favor of the |
| 52 | action. The commission may not act unless a majority of its |
| 53 | members are present at a meeting. The commission shall elect a |
| 54 | chairperson from among its members. |
| 55 | (3) The commission shall review the nature and severity of |
| 56 | the losses and other associated difficulties suffered by crime |
| 57 | victims and families of victims of murder and shall review the |
| 58 | state's services provided to victims as well as other responses |
| 59 | to the needs of victims. In addition, the commission should |
| 60 | consider other factors adversely affecting victims, including |
| 61 | delays in capital cases and recommendations for judicial reforms |
| 62 | to reduce the delays. Included in the commission's review must |
| 63 | be an evaluation of: |
| 64 | (a) The services available to victims as described in s. |
| 65 | 960.001(1)(a). |
| 66 | (b) The imposition, collection, and distribution of the |
| 67 | surcharge described in s. 938.08 and the fee required in s. |
| 68 | 938.03 to be paid to the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund. |
| 69 | (c) The imposition, collection, and distribution of victim |
| 70 | restitution. |
| 71 | (d) The necessary state constitutional reforms that would |
| 72 | facilitate the resolution of capital cases within 5 years after |
| 73 | the imposition of sentence. |
| 74 | (4) The commission shall hold at least four public |
| 75 | hearings annually throughout the state to solicit input from the |
| 76 | public regarding justice for victims, victims' concerns, |
| 77 | restitution for victims, judicial reforms that would reduce the |
| 78 | suffering of crime victims and their families and improve the |
| 79 | treatment of victims and their families in state courts, and |
| 80 | other relevant issues. The commission shall devote at least one |
| 81 | public hearing to the issues facing families of victims of |
| 82 | murder, delays in capital cases, and proposals to reduce these |
| 83 | delays in this state. The commission must review laws in other |
| 84 | states in which the delays have been reduced. |
| 85 | (5) The commission must submit a report to the Governor, |
| 86 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 87 | Representatives on or before February 1 of each year. The report |
| 88 | shall contain specific recommendations for enhancing justice for |
| 89 | victims of crime, including the families of murder victims in |
| 90 | capital cases. The recommendations of the commission must |
| 91 | include proposed legislation and constitutional reforms that |
| 92 | will improve justice for victims of crime and family members of |
| 93 | victims of murder. |
| 94 | (6) Commission members may not receive remuneration for |
| 95 | their services, but members are entitled to reimbursement for |
| 96 | travel and per diem expenses in accordance with s. 112.061. |
| 97 | (7) The commission, with approval from the Executive |
| 98 | Office of the Governor, may employ or contract with an executive |
| 99 | director who possesses at least 5 years' previous experience in |
| 100 | criminal law and legislative affairs and has worked directly |
| 101 | with victims of crime and with families of victims of murder. |
| 102 | The executive director may employ or contract with two |
| 103 | additional staff members or consultants who have relevant |
| 104 | experience in the field of crime victims' rights or data |
| 105 | analysis and one administrative assistant. The Department of Law |
| 106 | Enforcement shall provide administrative support to the |
| 107 | commission and its staff. |
| 108 | (8) The commission shall expire on June 30, 2009. |
| 109 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |