| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public records and meetings exemptions; |
| 3 | creating s. 497.172, F.S.; creating a public meetings |
| 4 | exemption for the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer |
| 5 | Services for those portions of meetings conducted for the |
| 6 | exclusive purpose of developing or reviewing licensure |
| 7 | examination questions and answers; creating a public |
| 8 | meetings exemption for probable cause panel meetings of |
| 9 | the board; creating a public records exemption for records |
| 10 | of exempt probable cause panel meetings for a time |
| 11 | certain; creating a public records exemption for records |
| 12 | relating to investigations, inspections, or examinations |
| 13 | in process for a time certain; maintaining the public |
| 14 | records exemptions under certain circumstances; creating a |
| 15 | public records exemption for trade secrets; providing for |
| 16 | future review and repeal; providing findings of public |
| 17 | necessity; providing a contingent effective date. |
| 18 |
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| 19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 20 |
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| 21 | Section 1. Section 497.172, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 22 | to read: |
| 23 | 497.172 Public records exemptions; public meetings |
| 24 | exemptions.-- |
| 25 | (1) EXAMINATION DEVELOPMENT MEETINGS.--Those portions of |
| 26 | meetings of the board at which licensure examination questions |
| 27 | or answers under this chapter are discussed are exempt from s. |
| 28 | 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 29 | (2) PROBABLE CAUSE PANEL.-- |
| 30 | (a) Meetings of the probable cause panel of the board, |
| 31 | pursuant to s. 497.153, are exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), |
| 32 | Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 33 | (b) Records of exempt meetings of the probable cause panel |
| 34 | of the board are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
| 35 | of the State Constitution, until 10 days after a determination |
| 36 | regarding probable cause is made pursuant to s. 497.153. |
| 37 | (3) EXAMINATIONS, INSPECTIONS, AND INVESTIGATIONS.-- |
| 38 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
| 39 | information held by the department pursuant to a financial |
| 40 | examination conducted under this chapter is confidential and |
| 41 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 42 | Constitution, until the examination is completed or ceases to be |
| 43 | active. |
| 44 | (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
| 45 | information held by the department pursuant to an inspection |
| 46 | conducted under this chapter is confidential and exempt from s. |
| 47 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, until |
| 48 | the inspection is completed or ceases to be active. |
| 49 | (c) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
| 50 | information held by the department pursuant to an investigation |
| 51 | of a violation of this chapter is confidential and exempt from |
| 52 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
| 53 | until the investigation is completed or ceases to be active or |
| 54 | until 10 days after a determination regarding probable cause is |
| 55 | made pursuant to s. 497.153. |
| 56 | (d) Information made confidential and exempt pursuant to |
| 57 | this subsection may be disclosed by the department as follows: |
| 58 | 1. To the probable cause panel of the board, for the |
| 59 | purpose of probable cause proceedings pursuant to s. 497.153. |
| 60 | 2. To any law enforcement agency or other government |
| 61 | agency in the performance of its official duties and |
| 62 | responsibilities. |
| 63 | 3. If the department uncovers information of immediate and |
| 64 | serious concern to the public health, safety, or welfare, it may |
| 65 | disseminate such information as it deems necessary for the |
| 66 | public health, safety, or welfare. |
| 67 | (e) Information made confidential and exempt pursuant to |
| 68 | this subsection shall remain confidential and exempt from s. |
| 69 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution after |
| 70 | the examination, inspection, or investigation is completed or |
| 71 | ceases to be active if: |
| 72 | 1. The department submits the information to any law |
| 73 | enforcement agency or other administrative agency for further |
| 74 | examination or investigation. The information shall remain |
| 75 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
| 76 | of the State Constitution until that agency's examination or |
| 77 | investigation is completed or ceases to be active. |
| 78 | 2. Disclosure of the information would: |
| 79 | a. Jeopardize the integrity of another active |
| 80 | investigation or examination; |
| 81 | b. Reveal the identity of a confidential source; or |
| 82 | c. Reveal investigative or examination techniques or |
| 83 | procedures. |
| 84 | (f) For purposes of this subsection, an examination, |
| 85 | inspection, or investigation shall be considered active so long |
| 86 | as the examination, inspection, or investigation is proceeding |
| 87 | with reasonable dispatch and the department has a reasonable |
| 88 | good faith belief that the examination, inspection, or |
| 89 | investigation may lead to the filing of an administrative, |
| 90 | civil, or criminal proceeding or to the denial or conditional |
| 91 | grant of an application for license or other approval required |
| 92 | under this chapter. |
| 93 | (4) TRADE SECRETS.--Trade secrets, as defined in s. |
| 94 | 688.002, held by the department or board, are confidential and |
| 95 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 96 | Constitution. |
| 97 | (5) REVIEW AND REPEAL.--This section is subject to the |
| 98 | Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. |
| 99 | 119.15, and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2010, unless |
| 100 | reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
| 101 | Legislature. |
| 102 | Section 2. (1) The Legislature finds that it is a public |
| 103 | necessity that those portions of meetings of the Board of |
| 104 | Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services at which licensure |
| 105 | examination questions or answers under chapter 497, Florida |
| 106 | Statutes, are discussed be made exempt from public meetings |
| 107 | requirements. Without the exemption, board members might not |
| 108 | propose new questions and answers and engage in full and free |
| 109 | discussion concerning existing and proposed questions and |
| 110 | answers. If questions and answers for licensure examinations are |
| 111 | disclosed to the public, the usefulness of those licensure |
| 112 | examinations in ensuring that applicants have studied and |
| 113 | learned the entire body of knowledge necessary for the safe and |
| 114 | competent practice of their intended profession or occupation |
| 115 | under chapter 497, Florida Statutes, would be severely |
| 116 | undermined or eliminated. Therefore, without this exemption, the |
| 117 | effective and efficient administration of the licensure process |
| 118 | would be jeopardized. |
| 119 | (2) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 120 | that meetings of the probable cause panel of the board under |
| 121 | chapter 497, Florida Statutes, be made exempt from the public |
| 122 | meetings requirements. The Legislature also finds that it is a |
| 123 | public necessity that records of exempt meetings of the probable |
| 124 | cause panel be made exempt from public records requirements |
| 125 | until 10 days after a determination regarding probable cause is |
| 126 | made. If probable cause panel meetings and records of those |
| 127 | meetings are open to the public, the purpose of those meetings |
| 128 | would be thwarted and frustrated to the substantial detriment of |
| 129 | the public health, safety, and welfare. Public oversight is |
| 130 | still maintained because the records of those meetings are |
| 131 | preserved and are available to the public after a determination |
| 132 | of probable cause is made. |
| 133 | (3)(a) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 134 | that information held by the Department of Financial Services |
| 135 | pursuant to a financial examination conducted under chapter 497, |
| 136 | Florida Statutes, be made confidential and exempt from public |
| 137 | records requirements until the examination is completed or |
| 138 | ceases to be active. If a subject of a financial examination |
| 139 | were able to discover that an examination was underway, that |
| 140 | subject could frustrate and thwart the examination, thereby |
| 141 | hindering the effective and efficient administration of the |
| 142 | examination. |
| 143 | (b) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 144 | that information held by the department pursuant to an |
| 145 | inspection conducted under chapter 497, Florida Statutes, be |
| 146 | made confidential and exempt from public records requirements |
| 147 | until the inspection is completed or ceases to be active. The |
| 148 | premature release of such information could frustrate and thwart |
| 149 | the inspection if the subject of an inspection were made aware |
| 150 | that an inspection was to occur, thereby hindering the effective |
| 151 | and efficient administration of the inspection. |
| 152 | (c) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 153 | that information held by the department pursuant to an |
| 154 | investigation of a violation of chapter 497, Florida Statutes, |
| 155 | be made confidential and exempt from public records requirements |
| 156 | until the investigation is completed or ceases to be active or |
| 157 | until 10 days after a determination regarding probable cause is |
| 158 | made. If a subject of an investigation were able to discover |
| 159 | that an investigation was underway, that subject could frustrate |
| 160 | and thwart the investigation, thereby hindering the effective |
| 161 | and efficient administration of the investigation. |
| 162 | (d) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity to |
| 163 | maintain the confidential and exempt status of the examination |
| 164 | or investigation information if it has been provided to a law |
| 165 | enforcement agency or other administrative agency for further |
| 166 | examination or investigation. Release of such information prior |
| 167 | to the completion of that examination or investigation would |
| 168 | jeopardize the integrity of the examination or investigation. |
| 169 | (e) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity to |
| 170 | maintain the confidential and exempt status of the examination, |
| 171 | inspection, or investigation information if release of such |
| 172 | information would jeopardize the integrity of another active |
| 173 | investigation or examination, reveal the identity of a |
| 174 | confidential source, or reveal investigative or examination |
| 175 | techniques or procedures. If such information were disclosed to |
| 176 | the public, subjects of such other investigations could |
| 177 | frustrate or thwart those investigations, jeopardize the safety |
| 178 | of the confidential source, or affect the ability of the |
| 179 | department to conduct investigations or examinations. |
| 180 | (4) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 181 | that a trade secret, as defined in s. 688.002, Florida Statutes, |
| 182 | held by the Department of Financial Services or the Board of |
| 183 | Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services be made confidential |
| 184 | and exempt from public records requirements. A trade secret |
| 185 | derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from |
| 186 | not being generally known to, and not being readily |
| 187 | ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain |
| 188 | economic value from its disclosure or use. Without an exemption |
| 189 | from public records requirements for a trade secret held by the |
| 190 | department or board, that trade secret becomes a public record |
| 191 | when received and must be divulged upon request. Divulgence of |
| 192 | any trade secret under the public records law would destroy the |
| 193 | value of that property, causing a financial loss to the person |
| 194 | or entity submitting the trade secret. Release of that |
| 195 | information would give business competitors an unfair advantage |
| 196 | and weaken the position of the person or entity supplying the |
| 197 | trade secret in the marketplace. |
| 198 | Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2005, if |
| 199 | HB 529 or substantially similar legislation is adopted in the |
| 200 | same legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes a |
| 201 | law. |