| 1 | The Fiscal Council recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to community redevelopment agencies; |
| 7 | amending s. 163.387, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 8 | the funding of redevelopment trust funds applicable to |
| 9 | certain community redevelopment agencies; authorizing |
| 10 | alternative tax increment financing arrangements by |
| 11 | interlocal agreement between certain municipalities or |
| 12 | community redevelopment agencies and counties; amending s. |
| 13 | 163.415, F.S.; exempting counties without home rule |
| 14 | charters from tax increment financing contribution |
| 15 | requirements without an interlocal agreement between the |
| 16 | municipality creating the community redevelopment agency |
| 17 | or the community redevelopment agency, whichever is |
| 18 | applicable, and the county; providing restrictions on |
| 19 | certain community redevelopment agencies without an |
| 20 | interlocal agreement; authorizing alternative tax |
| 21 | increment funding arrangements; providing an effective |
| 22 | date. |
| 23 |
|
| 24 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 25 |
|
| 26 | Section 1. Section 163.387, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 27 | to read: |
| 28 | 163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.-- |
| 29 | (1)(a) After approval of a community redevelopment plan, |
| 30 | there shall be established for each community redevelopment |
| 31 | agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund. |
| 32 | Funds allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used by |
| 33 | the agency to finance or refinance any community redevelopment |
| 34 | it undertakes pursuant to the approved community redevelopment |
| 35 | plan. No community redevelopment agency may receive or spend any |
| 36 | increment revenues pursuant to this section unless and until the |
| 37 | governing body has, by ordinance, provided for the funding of |
| 38 | the redevelopment trust fund for the duration of a community |
| 39 | redevelopment plan. Such ordinance may be adopted only after the |
| 40 | governing body has approved a community redevelopment plan. The |
| 41 | annual funding of the redevelopment trust fund shall be in an |
| 42 | amount not less than that increment in the income, proceeds, |
| 43 | revenues, and funds of each taxing authority derived from or |
| 44 | held in connection with the undertaking and carrying out of |
| 45 | community redevelopment under this part. Such increment shall be |
| 46 | determined annually and shall be that amount equal to 95 percent |
| 47 | of the difference between: |
| 48 | 1.(a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by |
| 49 | each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt |
| 50 | service millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
| 51 | geographic boundaries of a community redevelopment area; and |
| 52 | 2.(b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
| 53 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
| 54 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
| 55 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
| 56 | real property in the community redevelopment area as shown upon |
| 57 | the most recent assessment roll used in connection with the |
| 58 | taxation of such property by each taxing authority prior to the |
| 59 | effective date of the ordinance providing for the funding of the |
| 60 | trust fund. |
| 61 |
|
| 62 | However, the governing body of any county as defined in s. |
| 63 | 125.011(1) may, in the ordinance providing for the funding of a |
| 64 | trust fund established with respect to any community |
| 65 | redevelopment area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine |
| 66 | that the amount to be funded by each taxing authority annually |
| 67 | shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between |
| 68 | subparagraphs 1. and 2. paragraphs (a) and (b), but in no event |
| 69 | shall such amount be less than 50 percent of such difference. |
| 70 | (b) Beginning July 1, 2008, for any community |
| 71 | redevelopment agency that is not subject to an interlocal |
| 72 | agreement as specified under subsection (4), the amount of |
| 73 | increment revenue shall be as specified in paragraph (a) until |
| 74 | one of the following events occurs: |
| 75 | 1. The 20th year in the life of the community |
| 76 | redevelopment agency, or July 1, 2008, if the 20th year is |
| 77 | reached prior to July 1, 2008; |
| 78 | 2. The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by the |
| 79 | county, exclusive of any amount from any debt service millage, |
| 80 | on taxable real property contained within the geographic |
| 81 | boundaries of a community redevelopment area equals twice the |
| 82 | amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been produced by the |
| 83 | rate upon which the tax is levied each year by the county, |
| 84 | exclusive of any debt service millage, upon the total of the |
| 85 | assessed value of the taxable real property in the community |
| 86 | redevelopment area as shown upon the most recent assessment roll |
| 87 | used in connection with the taxation of such property by the |
| 88 | county prior to the effective date of the ordinance providing |
| 89 | for the funding of the redevelopment trust fund. If the |
| 90 | provisions of this subparagraph have been met prior to July 1, |
| 91 | 2008, the event shall be considered to occur on July 1, 2008; or |
| 92 | 3. The county commission calls a countywide referendum, to |
| 93 | be conducted by the county supervisor of elections in |
| 94 | conjunction with a general or special election, to pose the |
| 95 | following question to registered voters of the county: "Should |
| 96 | the county continue to contribute an increasing amount to the |
| 97 | [insert name of the community redevelopment agency] each year?" |
| 98 | If a majority of electors voting in the election cast an |
| 99 | affirmative vote, the increment revenue shall continue to be |
| 100 | calculated as specified in paragraph (a). If a majority of |
| 101 | electors voting in the election cast a negative vote, the |
| 102 | increment revenue shall be subject to the interlocal agreement |
| 103 | requirements of this paragraph. Any such referendum shall not be |
| 104 | conducted earlier than the 5th year in the life of the community |
| 105 | redevelopment agency. |
| 106 |
|
| 107 | If an event specified in subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or |
| 108 | subparagraph 3. occurs, any subsequent increment revenue shall |
| 109 | be as specified in an interlocal agreement as provided in |
| 110 | subsection (4), but shall not be less than the increment revenue |
| 111 | contributed by the county prior to the occurrence of the event. |
| 112 | However, in the absence of an interlocal agreement, the amount |
| 113 | of increment revenue contributed by the county shall be no less |
| 114 | than the amount of increment revenue contributed prior to the |
| 115 | occurrence of the event. Under no circumstance may the amount of |
| 116 | increment revenue paid by the county be reduced so as to impair |
| 117 | any bond, note, or other form of indebtedness issued by a |
| 118 | community redevelopment agency prior to July 1, 2005, and to |
| 119 | which increment revenue is pledged. |
| 120 | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
| 121 | contrary, paragraph (b) shall not apply to a community |
| 122 | redevelopment agency created by a municipality pursuant to |
| 123 | authority delegated under s. 163.410 by a county that has |
| 124 | adopted a home rule charter. |
| 125 | (2)(a) Except for the purpose of funding the trust fund |
| 126 | pursuant to subsection (3), upon the adoption of an ordinance |
| 127 | providing for funding of the redevelopment trust fund as |
| 128 | provided in this section, each taxing authority shall, by |
| 129 | January 1 of each year, appropriate to the trust fund for so |
| 130 | long as any indebtedness pledging increment revenues to the |
| 131 | payment thereof is outstanding (but not to exceed 30 years) a |
| 132 | sum that is no less than the increment as defined and determined |
| 133 | in subsection (1) or subsection (4) accruing to such taxing |
| 134 | authority. If the community redevelopment plan is amended or |
| 135 | modified pursuant to s. 163.361(1), each such taxing authority |
| 136 | shall make the annual appropriation for a period not to exceed |
| 137 | 30 years after the date the governing body amends the plan. |
| 138 | However, for any agency created on or after July 1, 2002, each |
| 139 | taxing authority shall make the annual appropriation for a |
| 140 | period not to exceed 40 years after the fiscal year in which the |
| 141 | initial community redevelopment plan is approved or adopted. |
| 142 | (b) Any taxing authority that does not pay the increment |
| 143 | to the trust fund by January 1 shall pay to the trust fund an |
| 144 | amount equal to 5 percent of the amount of the increment and |
| 145 | shall pay interest on the amount of the increment equal to 1 |
| 146 | percent for each month the increment is outstanding. |
| 147 | (c) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
| 148 | exempt from paragraph (a): |
| 149 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
| 150 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
| 151 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
| 152 | of revenue the district has the authority to levy is ad valorem |
| 153 | taxes at the time an ordinance is adopted under this section. |
| 154 | However, revenues or aid that may be dispensed or appropriated |
| 155 | to a district as defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an |
| 156 | entity other than such district shall not be deemed available. |
| 157 | 3. A library district, except a library district in a |
| 158 | jurisdiction where the community redevelopment agency had |
| 159 | validated bonds as of April 30, 1984. |
| 160 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
| 161 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
| 162 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
| 163 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
| 164 | (d)1. A local governing body that creates a community |
| 165 | redevelopment agency under s. 163.356 may exempt from paragraph |
| 166 | (a) a special district that levies ad valorem taxes within that |
| 167 | community redevelopment area. The local governing body may grant |
| 168 | the exemption either in its sole discretion or in response to |
| 169 | the request of the special district. The local governing body |
| 170 | must establish procedures by which a special district may submit |
| 171 | a written request to be exempted from paragraph (a). |
| 172 | 2. In deciding whether to deny or grant a special |
| 173 | district's request for exemption from paragraph (a), the local |
| 174 | governing body must consider: |
| 175 | a. Any additional revenue sources of the community |
| 176 | redevelopment agency which could be used in lieu of the special |
| 177 | district's tax increment. |
| 178 | b. The fiscal and operational impact on the community |
| 179 | redevelopment agency. |
| 180 | c. The fiscal and operational impact on the special |
| 181 | district. |
| 182 | d. The benefit to the specific purpose for which the |
| 183 | special district was created. The benefit to the special |
| 184 | district must be based on specific projects contained in the |
| 185 | approved community redevelopment plan for the designated |
| 186 | community redevelopment area. |
| 187 | e. The impact of the exemption on incurred debt and |
| 188 | whether such exemption will impair any outstanding bonds that |
| 189 | have pledged tax increment revenues to the repayment of the |
| 190 | bonds. |
| 191 | f. The benefit of the activities of the special district |
| 192 | to the approved community redevelopment plan. |
| 193 | g. The benefit of the activities of the special district |
| 194 | to the area of operation of the local governing body that |
| 195 | created the community redevelopment agency. |
| 196 | 3. The local governing body must hold a public hearing on |
| 197 | a special district's request for exemption after public notice |
| 198 | of the hearing is published in a newspaper having a general |
| 199 | circulation in the county or municipality that created the |
| 200 | community redevelopment area. The notice must describe the time, |
| 201 | date, place, and purpose of the hearing and must identify |
| 202 | generally the community redevelopment area covered by the plan |
| 203 | and the impact of the plan on the special district that |
| 204 | requested the exemption. |
| 205 | 4. If a local governing body grants an exemption to a |
| 206 | special district under this paragraph, the local governing body |
| 207 | and the special district must enter into an interlocal agreement |
| 208 | that establishes the conditions of the exemption, including, but |
| 209 | not limited to, the period of time for which the exemption is |
| 210 | granted. |
| 211 | 5. If a local governing body denies a request for |
| 212 | exemption by a special district, the local governing body shall |
| 213 | provide the special district with a written analysis specifying |
| 214 | the rationale for such denial. This written analysis must |
| 215 | include, but is not limited to, the following information: |
| 216 | a. A separate, detailed examination of each consideration |
| 217 | listed in subparagraph 2. |
| 218 | b. Specific examples of how the approved community |
| 219 | redevelopment plan will benefit, and has already benefited, the |
| 220 | purpose for which the special district was created. |
| 221 | 6. The decision to either deny or grant an exemption must |
| 222 | be made by the local governing body within 120 days after the |
| 223 | date the written request was submitted to the local governing |
| 224 | body pursuant to the procedures established by such local |
| 225 | governing body. |
| 226 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), the |
| 227 | obligation of the governing body which established the community |
| 228 | redevelopment agency to fund the redevelopment trust fund |
| 229 | annually shall continue until all loans, advances, and |
| 230 | indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, of a community |
| 231 | redevelopment agency incurred as a result of redevelopment in a |
| 232 | community redevelopment area have been paid. |
| 233 | (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (1) and |
| 234 | (2), alternative tax increment financing arrangements, including |
| 235 | tax increment contributions other than those specified in |
| 236 | subsection (1), may be established by interlocal agreements |
| 237 | between a municipality that creates a community redevelopment |
| 238 | agency or the community redevelopment agency, whichever is |
| 239 | applicable, and the county within which the municipality is |
| 240 | located. Such interlocal agreements shall include provisions |
| 241 | applicable to the municipality and the county regarding the tax |
| 242 | increment financing method and the contribution requirements to |
| 243 | the redevelopment trust fund. |
| 244 | (5)(4) The revenue bonds and notes of every issue under |
| 245 | this part are payable solely out of revenues pledged to and |
| 246 | received by a community redevelopment agency and deposited to |
| 247 | its redevelopment trust fund. The lien created by such bonds or |
| 248 | notes shall not attach until the revenues referred to herein are |
| 249 | deposited in the redevelopment trust fund at the times, and to |
| 250 | the extent that, such revenues accrue. The holders of such bonds |
| 251 | or notes have no right to require the imposition of any tax or |
| 252 | the establishment of any rate of taxation in order to obtain the |
| 253 | amounts necessary to pay and retire such bonds or notes. |
| 254 | (6)(5) Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this |
| 255 | part shall not be deemed to constitute a debt, liability, or |
| 256 | obligation of the local governing body or the state or any |
| 257 | political subdivision thereof, or a pledge of the faith and |
| 258 | credit of the local governing body or the state or any political |
| 259 | subdivision thereof, but shall be payable solely from the |
| 260 | revenues provided therefor. All such revenue bonds shall contain |
| 261 | on the face thereof a statement to the effect that the agency |
| 262 | shall not be obligated to pay the same or the interest thereon |
| 263 | except from the revenues of the community redevelopment agency |
| 264 | held for that purpose and that neither the faith and credit nor |
| 265 | the taxing power of the local governing body or of the state or |
| 266 | of any political subdivision thereof is pledged to the payment |
| 267 | of the principal of, or the interest on, such bonds. |
| 268 | (7)(6) Moneys in the redevelopment trust fund may be |
| 269 | expended from time to time for undertakings of a community |
| 270 | redevelopment agency which are directly related to financing or |
| 271 | refinancing of redevelopment in a community redevelopment area |
| 272 | pursuant to an approved community redevelopment plan for the |
| 273 | following purposes, including, but not limited to: |
| 274 | (a) Administrative and overhead expenses necessary or |
| 275 | incidental to the implementation of a community redevelopment |
| 276 | plan adopted by the agency. |
| 277 | (b) Expenses of redevelopment planning, surveys, and |
| 278 | financial analysis, including the reimbursement of the governing |
| 279 | body or the community redevelopment agency for such expenses |
| 280 | incurred before the redevelopment plan was approved and adopted. |
| 281 | (c) The acquisition of real property in the redevelopment |
| 282 | area. |
| 283 | (d) The clearance and preparation of any redevelopment |
| 284 | area for redevelopment and relocation of site occupants as |
| 285 | provided in s. 163.370. |
| 286 | (e) The repayment of principal and interest or any |
| 287 | redemption premium for loans, advances, bonds, bond anticipation |
| 288 | notes, and any other form of indebtedness. |
| 289 | (f) All expenses incidental to or connected with the |
| 290 | issuance, sale, redemption, retirement, or purchase of agency |
| 291 | bonds, bond anticipation notes, or other form of indebtedness, |
| 292 | including funding of any reserve, redemption, or other fund or |
| 293 | account provided for in the ordinance or resolution authorizing |
| 294 | such bonds, notes, or other form of indebtedness. |
| 295 | (g) The development of affordable housing within the area. |
| 296 | (h) The development of community policing innovations. |
| 297 | (8)(7) On the last day of the fiscal year of the community |
| 298 | redevelopment agency, any money which remains in the trust fund |
| 299 | after the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection (7)(6) for |
| 300 | such year shall be: |
| 301 | (a) Returned to each taxing authority which paid the |
| 302 | increment in the proportion that the amount of the payment of |
| 303 | such taxing authority bears to the total amount paid into the |
| 304 | trust fund by all taxing authorities within the redevelopment |
| 305 | area for that year; |
| 306 | (b) Used to reduce the amount of any indebtedness to which |
| 307 | increment revenues are pledged; |
| 308 | (c) Deposited into an escrow account for the purpose of |
| 309 | later reducing any indebtedness to which increment revenues are |
| 310 | pledged; or |
| 311 | (d) Appropriated to a specific redevelopment project |
| 312 | pursuant to an approved community redevelopment plan which |
| 313 | project will be completed within 3 years from the date of such |
| 314 | appropriation. |
| 315 | (9)(8) Each community redevelopment agency shall provide |
| 316 | for an independent financial audit of the trust fund each fiscal |
| 317 | year and a report of such audit. Such report shall describe the |
| 318 | amount and source of deposits into, and the amount and purpose |
| 319 | of withdrawals from, the trust fund during such fiscal year and |
| 320 | the amount of principal and interest paid during such year on |
| 321 | any indebtedness to which is pledged increment revenues and the |
| 322 | remaining amount of such indebtedness. The agency shall provide |
| 323 | a copy of the report to each taxing authority. |
| 324 | Section 2. Section 163.415, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 325 | to read: |
| 326 | 163.415 Exercise of powers in counties without home rule |
| 327 | charters.-- |
| 328 | (1) The powers conferred by this part upon counties not |
| 329 | having adopted a home rule charter shall not be exercised within |
| 330 | the boundaries of a municipality within said county unless the |
| 331 | governing body of the municipality expresses its consent by |
| 332 | resolution. Such a resolution consenting to the exercise of the |
| 333 | powers conferred upon counties by this part shall specifically |
| 334 | enumerate the powers to be exercised by the county within the |
| 335 | boundaries of the municipality. Any power not specifically |
| 336 | enumerated in such a resolution of consent shall be exercised |
| 337 | exclusively by the municipality within its boundaries. |
| 338 | (2) With respect to a community redevelopment agency |
| 339 | created by a municipality on or after July 1, 2005, in a county |
| 340 | that has not adopted a home rule charter, the county shall not |
| 341 | be required to contribute increment revenue if the county and |
| 342 | the municipality have not executed an interlocal agreement |
| 343 | governing the operations and financing of the community |
| 344 | redevelopment agency. The interlocal agreement may establish tax |
| 345 | increment financing arrangements as specified in s. 163.387(4). |
| 346 | (3) With respect to a community redevelopment agency |
| 347 | created by a municipality prior to July 1, 2005, in a county |
| 348 | that had not adopted a home rule charter on the date the |
| 349 | community redevelopment agency was created, the community |
| 350 | redevelopment agency or municipality shall not take any action |
| 351 | that may result in an increase in the length of time the county |
| 352 | will contribute increment revenue to the redevelopment trust |
| 353 | fund or an increase of the increment revenue contributed by the |
| 354 | county, including, but not limited to, actions that may expand |
| 355 | the boundaries of the community redevelopment agency, provide |
| 356 | for the issuance of new debt, or modify existing debt service or |
| 357 | other financing arrangements involving tax increment financing, |
| 358 | unless an interlocal agreement between the county and the |
| 359 | municipality or the community redevelopment agency, whichever is |
| 360 | applicable, is first executed to govern actions that may result |
| 361 | in an increase in the length of time the county will contribute |
| 362 | increment revenue to the redevelopment trust fund or an increase |
| 363 | of the increment revenue contributed by the county. The |
| 364 | interlocal agreement may establish tax increment financing |
| 365 | arrangements as specified in s. 163.387. |
| 366 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |