| 1 | The Utilities & Telecommunications Committee recommends the |
| 2 | following: |
| 3 |
|
| 4 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 6 | A bill to be entitled |
| 7 | An act relating to telecommunications; amending s. 364.01, |
| 8 | F.S.; specifying the exclusive jurisdiction of the Florida |
| 9 | Public Service Commission to regulate telecommunications |
| 10 | companies; providing that activities regulated by the |
| 11 | commission are exempt from ch. 501, F.S., relating to |
| 12 | consumer protection; providing that state laws governing |
| 13 | business and consumer protection be applied to |
| 14 | communications activities that are not regulated by the |
| 15 | commission; deleting certain legislative findings with |
| 16 | respect to the provision of local telecommunications |
| 17 | services; revising provisions governing the exclusive |
| 18 | jurisdiction of the commission; creating s. 364.011, F.S.; |
| 19 | specifying certain services that are exempt from oversight |
| 20 | by the commission; creating s. 364.012, F.S.; directing |
| 21 | the commission to maintain liaison with federal agencies; |
| 22 | providing that ch. 364, F.S., does not limit or modify |
| 23 | certain duties of a local exchange carrier; creating s. |
| 24 | 364.013, F.S.; requiring that broadband service remain |
| 25 | free of state and local regulation; requiring that voice- |
| 26 | over-Internet protocol remain free of regulation, except |
| 27 | as specifically provided in ch. 364, F.S.; amending s. |
| 28 | 364.02, F.S.; defining the terms "broadband service" and |
| 29 | "VoIP"; revising the definition of "service"; amending s. |
| 30 | 364.0361, F.S.; prohibiting a local government from |
| 31 | regulating the provision of voice-over-Internet protocol, |
| 32 | regardless of the provider, platform, or protocol; |
| 33 | amending s. 364.051, F.S.; providing that evidence of |
| 34 | damage caused by a tropical storm system constitutes a |
| 35 | compelling showing of changed circumstances to justify a |
| 36 | change in rates; directing the commission to order a line |
| 37 | item charge for a certain period to recover costs of such |
| 38 | damage; limiting amount of such charge; amending s. |
| 39 | 364.10, F.S.; revising the income threshold for |
| 40 | eligibility for Lifeline service; amending s. 364.335, |
| 41 | F.S.; increasing the maximum allowable filing fee for |
| 42 | certification of telecommunications carriers; amending s. |
| 43 | 364.336, F.S.; providing minimum regulatory assessment |
| 44 | fees to be assessed by rule of the commission; repealing |
| 45 | s. 364.502, F.S., relating to video programming services; |
| 46 | amending ss. 196.012, 199.183, 212.08, 290.007, 350.0605, |
| 47 | 364.602, and 489.103, F.S.; conforming cross references; |
| 48 | providing effective dates. |
| 49 |
|
| 50 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 51 |
|
| 52 | Section 1. Section 364.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 53 | read: |
| 54 | 364.01 Powers of commission, legislative intent.-- |
| 55 | (1) The Florida Public Service Commission shall exercise |
| 56 | over and in relation to telecommunications companies the powers |
| 57 | conferred by this chapter. |
| 58 | (2) The Florida Public Service Commission has It is the |
| 59 | legislative intent to give exclusive jurisdiction in all matters |
| 60 | set forth in this chapter to regulate the Florida Public Service |
| 61 | Commission in regulating telecommunications companies, and such |
| 62 | preemption shall supersede any local or special act or municipal |
| 63 | charter where any conflict of authority may exist. However, the |
| 64 | provisions of this chapter shall not affect the authority and |
| 65 | powers granted in s. 166.231(9) or s. 337.401. |
| 66 | (3) Activities regulated under laws administered by the |
| 67 | Florida Public Service Commission are exempt from chapter 501. |
| 68 | Communications activities that are not regulated by the Florida |
| 69 | Public Service Commission, including, but not limited to, VoIP, |
| 70 | wireless, and broadband, are subject to this state's generally |
| 71 | applicable business regulation and deceptive trade practices and |
| 72 | consumer protection laws, as enforced by the appropriate state |
| 73 | authority or through actions in the judicial system. This |
| 74 | chapter does not limit the availability to any party of any |
| 75 | remedy or defense under state or federal antitrust laws. The |
| 76 | Legislature finds that the competitive provision of |
| 77 | telecommunications services, including local exchange |
| 78 | telecommunications service, is in the public interest and will |
| 79 | provide customers with freedom of choice, encourage the |
| 80 | introduction of new telecommunications service, encourage |
| 81 | technological innovation, and encourage investment in |
| 82 | telecommunications infrastructure. The Legislature further finds |
| 83 | that the transition from the monopoly provision of local |
| 84 | exchange service to the competitive provision thereof will |
| 85 | require appropriate regulatory oversight to protect consumers |
| 86 | and provide for the development of fair and effective |
| 87 | competition, but nothing in this chapter shall limit the |
| 88 | availability to any party of any remedy under state or federal |
| 89 | antitrust laws. The Legislature further finds that changes in |
| 90 | regulations allowing increased competition in telecommunications |
| 91 | services could provide the occasion for increases in the |
| 92 | telecommunications workforce; therefore, it is in the public |
| 93 | interest that competition in telecommunications services lead to |
| 94 | a situation that enhances the high-technological skills and the |
| 95 | economic status of the telecommunications workforce. The |
| 96 | Legislature further finds that the provision of voice-over- |
| 97 | Internet protocol (VOIP) free of unnecessary regulation, |
| 98 | regardless of the provider, is in the public interest. |
| 99 | (4) The commission shall exercise its exclusive |
| 100 | jurisdiction in order to: |
| 101 | (a) Protect the public health, safety, and welfare by |
| 102 | ensuring that basic local telecommunications services are |
| 103 | available to all consumers in the state at reasonable and |
| 104 | affordable prices. |
| 105 | (b) Encourage competition through flexible regulatory |
| 106 | treatment among providers of telecommunications services in |
| 107 | order to ensure the availability of the widest possible range of |
| 108 | consumer choice in the provision of all telecommunications |
| 109 | services. |
| 110 | (c) Protect the public health, safety, and welfare by |
| 111 | ensuring that monopoly services provided by telecommunications |
| 112 | companies continue to be subject to effective price, rate, and |
| 113 | service regulation. |
| 114 | (d) Promote competition by encouraging innovation and |
| 115 | investment in new entrants into telecommunications markets and |
| 116 | by allowing a transitional period in which new and emerging |
| 117 | technologies entrants are subject to a reduced lesser level of |
| 118 | regulatory oversight than local exchange telecommunications |
| 119 | companies. |
| 120 | (e) Encourage all providers of telecommunications services |
| 121 | to introduce new or experimental telecommunications services |
| 122 | free of unnecessary regulatory restraints. |
| 123 | (f) Eliminate any rules or and/or regulations which will |
| 124 | delay or impair the transition to competition. |
| 125 | (g) Ensure that all providers of telecommunications |
| 126 | services are treated fairly, by preventing anticompetitive |
| 127 | behavior and eliminating unnecessary regulatory restraint. |
| 128 | (h) Recognize the continuing emergence of a competitive |
| 129 | telecommunications environment through the flexible regulatory |
| 130 | treatment of competitive telecommunications services, where |
| 131 | appropriate, if doing so does not reduce the availability of |
| 132 | adequate basic local telecommunications service to all citizens |
| 133 | of the state at reasonable and affordable prices, if competitive |
| 134 | telecommunications services are not subsidized by monopoly |
| 135 | telecommunications services, and if all monopoly services are |
| 136 | available to all competitors on a nondiscriminatory basis. |
| 137 | (i) Continue its historical role as a surrogate for |
| 138 | competition for monopoly services provided by local exchange |
| 139 | telecommunications companies. |
| 140 | Section 2. Section 364.011, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 141 | to read: |
| 142 | 364.011 Exemptions from commission jurisdiction.--The |
| 143 | following services are exempt from oversight by the commission, |
| 144 | except to the extent delineated in this chapter or specifically |
| 145 | authorized by federal law: |
| 146 | (1) Intrastate interexchange telecommunications services. |
| 147 | (2) Broadband services, regardless of the provider, |
| 148 | platform, or protocol. |
| 149 | (3) VoIP. |
| 150 | (4) Wireless telecommunications, including commercial |
| 151 | mobile radio services. |
| 152 | Section 3. Section 364.012, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 153 | to read: |
| 154 | 364.012 Consistency with federal law.-- |
| 155 | (1) In order to promote commission coordination with |
| 156 | federal policymakers and regulatory agencies, the commission |
| 157 | shall maintain continuous liaisons with appropriate federal |
| 158 | agencies whose policy decisions and rulemaking authority affect |
| 159 | those telecommunications companies over which the commission has |
| 160 | jurisdiction. The commission is encouraged to participate in the |
| 161 | proceedings of federal agencies in cases in which the state's |
| 162 | consumers may be affected and to convey the commission's policy |
| 163 | positions and information requirements in order to achieve |
| 164 | greater efficiency in regulation. |
| 165 | (2) This chapter does not limit or modify the duties of a |
| 166 | local exchange carrier to provide unbundled access to network |
| 167 | elements or the commission's authority to arbitrate and enforce |
| 168 | interconnection agreements to the extent that those elements are |
| 169 | required under 47 U.S.C. ss. 251 and 252, and under any |
| 170 | regulations issued by the Federal Communications Commission at |
| 171 | rates determined in accordance with the standards established by |
| 172 | the Federal Communications Commission pursuant to 47 C.F.R. ss. |
| 173 | 51.503-51.513, inclusive of any successor regulation or |
| 174 | successor forbearance of regulation. |
| 175 | Section 4. Section 364.013, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 176 | to read: |
| 177 | 364.013 Emerging and advanced services.--Broadband service |
| 178 | shall remain free of state and local regulation, regardless of |
| 179 | the provider, platform, or protocol. In addition, the provision |
| 180 | of voice-over-Internet protocol (VoIP) shall be free of |
| 181 | regulation, except as delineated in this chapter or as |
| 182 | specifically authorized by federal law, regardless of the |
| 183 | provider, platform, or protocol. |
| 184 | Section 5. Section 364.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 185 | read: |
| 186 | 364.02 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 187 | (1) "Basic local telecommunications service" means |
| 188 | voice-grade, flat-rate residential, and flat-rate single-line |
| 189 | business local exchange services which provide dial tone, local |
| 190 | usage necessary to place unlimited calls within a local exchange |
| 191 | area, dual tone multifrequency dialing, and access to the |
| 192 | following: emergency services such as "911," all locally |
| 193 | available interexchange companies, directory assistance, |
| 194 | operator services, relay services, and an alphabetical directory |
| 195 | listing. For a local exchange telecommunications company, such |
| 196 | term shall include any extended area service routes, and |
| 197 | extended calling service in existence or ordered by the |
| 198 | commission on or before July 1, 1995. |
| 199 | (2) "Broadband service" means any service that consists of |
| 200 | or includes the offering of the capability to transmit or |
| 201 | receive information at a rate that is not less than 200 kilobits |
| 202 | per second and either: |
| 203 | (a) Is used to provide access to the Internet; or |
| 204 | (b) Provides computer processing, information, storage, |
| 205 | information content, or protocol conversion in combination with |
| 206 | such service. |
| 207 |
|
| 208 | Nothing contained in this subsection shall apply to any |
| 209 | intrastate telecommunications services tariffed with the |
| 210 | commission as of January 1, 2005. |
| 211 | (3)(2) "Commercial mobile radio service provider" means a |
| 212 | commercial mobile radio service provider as defined by and |
| 213 | pursuant to 47 U.S.C. ss. 153(n) and 332(d). |
| 214 | (4)(3) "Commission" means the Florida Public Service |
| 215 | Commission. |
| 216 | (5)(4) "Competitive local exchange telecommunications |
| 217 | company" means any company certificated by the commission to |
| 218 | provide local exchange telecommunications services in this state |
| 219 | on or after July 1, 1995. |
| 220 | (6)(5) "Corporation" includes a corporation, company, |
| 221 | association, or joint stock association. |
| 222 | (7)(6) "Intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
| 223 | company" means any entity that provides intrastate interexchange |
| 224 | telecommunications services. |
| 225 | (8)(7) "Local exchange telecommunications company" means |
| 226 | any company certificated by the commission to provide local |
| 227 | exchange telecommunications service in this state on or before |
| 228 | June 30, 1995. |
| 229 | (9)(8) "Monopoly service" means a telecommunications |
| 230 | service for which there is no effective competition, either in |
| 231 | fact or by operation of law. |
| 232 | (10)(9) "Nonbasic service" means any telecommunications |
| 233 | service provided by a local exchange telecommunications company |
| 234 | other than a basic local telecommunications service, a local |
| 235 | interconnection arrangement described in s. 364.16, or a network |
| 236 | access service described in s. 364.163. |
| 237 | (11)(10) "Operator service" includes, but is not limited |
| 238 | to, billing or completion of third-party, person-to-person, |
| 239 | collect, or calling card or credit card calls through the use of |
| 240 | a live operator or automated equipment. |
| 241 | (12)(11) "Operator service provider" means a person who |
| 242 | furnishes operator service through a call aggregator. |
| 243 | (13)(12) "Service" is to be construed in its broadest and |
| 244 | most inclusive sense. The term "service" does not include |
| 245 | broadband service or voice-over-Internet protocol service for |
| 246 | purposes of regulation by the commission. Nothing herein shall |
| 247 | affect the rights and obligations of any entity related to the |
| 248 | payment of switched network access rates or other intercarrier |
| 249 | compensation, if any, related to voice-over-Internet protocol |
| 250 | service. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, the |
| 251 | commission shall have the authority to arbitrate, enforce, or |
| 252 | approve interconnection agreements and resolve disputes as |
| 253 | provided by 47 U.S.C. ss. 251 and 252 or any other applicable |
| 254 | federal law or regulation. The duties of a local exchange |
| 255 | telecommunications company to provide unbundled network |
| 256 | elements, interconnection, collocation arrangements, or any |
| 257 | other service, right, or benefit to any party, regardless of the |
| 258 | technology, shall be those that the company is obligated to |
| 259 | extend or provide under applicable federal law and regulations. |
| 260 | (14)(13) "Telecommunications company" includes every |
| 261 | corporation, partnership, and person and their lessees, |
| 262 | trustees, or receivers appointed by any court whatsoever, and |
| 263 | every political subdivision in the state, offering two-way |
| 264 | telecommunications service to the public for hire within this |
| 265 | state by the use of a telecommunications facility. The term |
| 266 | "telecommunications company" does not include: |
| 267 | (a) An entity which provides a telecommunications facility |
| 268 | exclusively to a certificated telecommunications company; |
| 269 | (b) An entity which provides a telecommunications facility |
| 270 | exclusively to a company which is excluded from the definition |
| 271 | of a telecommunications company under this subsection; |
| 272 | (c) A commercial mobile radio service provider; |
| 273 | (d) A facsimile transmission service; |
| 274 | (e) A private computer data network company not offering |
| 275 | service to the public for hire; |
| 276 | (f) A cable television company providing cable service as |
| 277 | defined in 47 U.S.C. s. 522; or |
| 278 | (g) An intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
| 279 | company. |
| 280 |
|
| 281 | However, each commercial mobile radio service provider and each |
| 282 | intrastate interexchange telecommunications company shall |
| 283 | continue to be liable for any taxes imposed pursuant to chapters |
| 284 | 202, 203 and 212 and any fees assessed pursuant to ss. 364.025 |
| 285 | and 364.336. Each intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
| 286 | company shall continue to be subject to ss. 364.04, 364.10(3)(a) |
| 287 | and (d), 364.163, 364.285, 364.501, 364.603, and 364.604, shall |
| 288 | provide the commission with such current information as the |
| 289 | commission deems necessary to contact and communicate with the |
| 290 | company, shall continue to pay intrastate switched network |
| 291 | access rates or other intercarrier compensation to the local |
| 292 | exchange telecommunications company or the competitive local |
| 293 | exchange telecommunications company for the origination and |
| 294 | termination of interexchange telecommunications service, and |
| 295 | shall reduce its intrastate long distance toll rates in |
| 296 | accordance with s. 364.163(2). |
| 297 | (15)(14) "Telecommunications facility" includes real |
| 298 | estate, easements, apparatus, property, and routes used and |
| 299 | operated to provide two-way telecommunications service to the |
| 300 | public for hire within this state. |
| 301 | (16) "VoIP" means the voice-over-Internet protocol as that |
| 302 | term is defined in federal law. |
| 303 | Section 6. Section 364.0361, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 304 | to read: |
| 305 | 364.0361 Local government authority; nondiscriminatory |
| 306 | exercise.--A local government shall treat each |
| 307 | telecommunications company in a nondiscriminatory manner when |
| 308 | exercising its authority to grant franchises to a |
| 309 | telecommunications company or to otherwise establish conditions |
| 310 | or compensation for the use of rights-of-way or other public |
| 311 | property by a telecommunications company. A local government may |
| 312 | not directly or indirectly regulate the terms and conditions, |
| 313 | including, but not limited to, the operating systems, |
| 314 | qualifications, services, service quality, service territory, |
| 315 | and prices, applicable to or in connection with the provision of |
| 316 | any voice-over-Internet protocol, broadband or information |
| 317 | service, regardless of the provider, platform, or protocol. This |
| 318 | section does not relieve a provider from any obligations under |
| 319 | s. 166.046 or s. 337.401. |
| 320 | Section 7. Effective upon this act becoming a law, |
| 321 | subsection (4) of section 364.051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 322 | to read: |
| 323 | 364.051 Price regulation.-- |
| 324 | (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), any |
| 325 | local exchange telecommunications company that believes |
| 326 | circumstances have changed substantially to justify any increase |
| 327 | in the rates for basic local telecommunications services may |
| 328 | petition the commission for a rate increase, but the commission |
| 329 | shall grant such petition only after an opportunity for a |
| 330 | hearing and a compelling showing of changed circumstances. The |
| 331 | costs and expenses of any government program or project required |
| 332 | in part II shall not be recovered under this subsection unless |
| 333 | such costs and expenses are incurred in the absence of a bid and |
| 334 | subject to carrier-of-last-resort obligations as provided for in |
| 335 | part II. The commission shall act upon any such petition within |
| 336 | 120 days of its filing. For purposes of this section, evidence |
| 337 | of damage to the lines, plant, and facilities of a local |
| 338 | exchange telecommunications company subject to carrier-of-last- |
| 339 | resort obligations resulting from the occurrence of a tropical |
| 340 | storm system that has been named by the National Hurricane |
| 341 | Center after June 1, 2005, shall constitute a compelling showing |
| 342 | of changed circumstances. In such event, the commission shall |
| 343 | verify the costs and expenses submitted by the company in |
| 344 | support of its petition related to repairing, restoring, and |
| 345 | replacing storm-damaged lines, plants, and facilities, and, upon |
| 346 | verification and a showing that such costs and expenses were |
| 347 | reasonably incurred under the circumstances, shall grant the |
| 348 | company's petition. A local exchange telecommunications company |
| 349 | with a storm reserve shall be authorized to recover tropical |
| 350 | storm system cost-related damages from its customers only in |
| 351 | excess of any amounts available in such storm reserve. The |
| 352 | commission shall order the company to add an equal line item |
| 353 | charge per access line for a period of no more than 12 months to |
| 354 | the bills of the company's retail basic local telecommunications |
| 355 | service customers, its retail nonbasic telecommunications |
| 356 | service customers, and its wholesale loop unbundled network |
| 357 | element customers. The line item charge may be in an amount up |
| 358 | to, but shall not exceed, 50 cents per month per customer line |
| 359 | charged for 12 calendar months. |
| 360 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 361 | 364.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 362 | 364.10 Undue advantage to person or locality prohibited; |
| 363 | Lifeline service.-- |
| 364 | (3)(a) Effective September 1, 2003, any local exchange |
| 365 | telecommunications company authorized by the commission to |
| 366 | reduce its switched network access rate pursuant to s. 364.164 |
| 367 | shall have tariffed and shall provide Lifeline service to any |
| 368 | otherwise eligible customer or potential customer who meets an |
| 369 | income eligibility test at 135 125 percent or less of the |
| 370 | federal poverty income guidelines for Lifeline customers. Such a |
| 371 | test for eligibility must augment, rather than replace, the |
| 372 | eligibility standards established by federal law and based on |
| 373 | participation in certain low-income assistance programs. Each |
| 374 | intrastate interexchange telecommunications company shall, |
| 375 | effective September 1, 2003, file a tariff providing at a |
| 376 | minimum the intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
| 377 | carrier's current Lifeline benefits and exemptions to Lifeline |
| 378 | customers who meet the income eligibility test set forth in this |
| 379 | subsection. The Office of Public Counsel shall certify and |
| 380 | maintain claims submitted by a customer for eligibility under |
| 381 | the income test authorized by this subsection. |
| 382 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 383 | 364.335, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 384 | 364.335 Application for certificate.-- |
| 385 | (1) Each applicant for a certificate shall: |
| 386 | (c) File the application fee required by the commission in |
| 387 | an amount not to exceed $500 $250. Such fees shall be deposited |
| 388 | in accordance with s. 350.113. |
| 389 | Section 10. Section 364.336, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 390 | to read: |
| 391 | 364.336 Regulatory assessment fees.--Notwithstanding any |
| 392 | provisions of law to the contrary, each telecommunications |
| 393 | company licensed or operating under this chapter, for any part |
| 394 | of the preceding 6-month period, shall pay to the commission, |
| 395 | within 30 days following the end of each 6-month period, a fee |
| 396 | that may not exceed 0.25 percent annually of its gross operating |
| 397 | revenues derived from intrastate business, except, for purposes |
| 398 | of this section and the fee specified in s. 350.113(3), any |
| 399 | amount paid to another telecommunications company for the use of |
| 400 | any telecommunications network shall be deducted from the gross |
| 401 | operating revenue for purposes of computing the fee due. The |
| 402 | commission shall by rule assess a minimum fee in an amount up to |
| 403 | $1,000. The minimum amount may be different depending on the |
| 404 | type of service provided by the telecommunications company and |
| 405 | shall, to the extent practicable, be related to the cost of |
| 406 | regulating such type of company. Differences, if any, between |
| 407 | the amount paid in any 6-month period and the amount actually |
| 408 | determined by the commission to be due shall, upon motion by the |
| 409 | commission, be immediately paid or refunded. Fees under this |
| 410 | section may not be less than $50 annually. Such fees shall be |
| 411 | deposited in accordance with s. 350.113. The commission may by |
| 412 | rule establish criteria for payment of the regulatory assessment |
| 413 | fee on an annual basis rather than on a semiannual basis. |
| 414 | Section 11. Section 364.502, Florida Statutes, is |
| 415 | repealed. |
| 416 | Section 12. Subsection (6) of section 196.012, Florida |
| 417 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 418 | 196.012 Definitions.--For the purpose of this chapter, the |
| 419 | following terms are defined as follows, except where the context |
| 420 | clearly indicates otherwise: |
| 421 | (6) Governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function |
| 422 | shall be deemed to be served or performed when the lessee under |
| 423 | any leasehold interest created in property of the United States, |
| 424 | the state or any of its political subdivisions, or any |
| 425 | municipality, agency, special district, authority, or other |
| 426 | public body corporate of the state is demonstrated to perform a |
| 427 | function or serve a governmental purpose which could properly be |
| 428 | performed or served by an appropriate governmental unit or which |
| 429 | is demonstrated to perform a function or serve a purpose which |
| 430 | would otherwise be a valid subject for the allocation of public |
| 431 | funds. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an activity |
| 432 | undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the terms of its |
| 433 | lease of real property designated as an aviation area on an |
| 434 | airport layout plan which has been approved by the Federal |
| 435 | Aviation Administration and which real property is used for the |
| 436 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
| 437 | related specifically thereto in connection with the conduct of |
| 438 | an aircraft full service fixed base operation which provides |
| 439 | goods and services to the general aviation public in the |
| 440 | promotion of air commerce shall be deemed an activity which |
| 441 | serves a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function. |
| 442 | Any activity undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the |
| 443 | terms of its lease of real property designated as a public |
| 444 | airport as defined in s. 332.004(14) by municipalities, |
| 445 | agencies, special districts, authorities, or other public bodies |
| 446 | corporate and public bodies politic of the state, a spaceport as |
| 447 | defined in s. 331.303(19), or which is located in a deepwater |
| 448 | port identified in s. 403.021(9)(b) and owned by one of the |
| 449 | foregoing governmental units, subject to a leasehold or other |
| 450 | possessory interest of a nongovernmental lessee that is deemed |
| 451 | to perform an aviation, airport, aerospace, maritime, or port |
| 452 | purpose or operation shall be deemed an activity that serves a |
| 453 | governmental, municipal, or public purpose. The use by a lessee, |
| 454 | licensee, or management company of real property or a portion |
| 455 | thereof as a convention center, visitor center, sports facility |
| 456 | with permanent seating, concert hall, arena, stadium, park, or |
| 457 | beach is deemed a use that serves a governmental, municipal, or |
| 458 | public purpose or function when access to the property is open |
| 459 | to the general public with or without a charge for admission. If |
| 460 | property deeded to a municipality by the United States is |
| 461 | subject to a requirement that the Federal Government, through a |
| 462 | schedule established by the Secretary of the Interior, determine |
| 463 | that the property is being maintained for public historic |
| 464 | preservation, park, or recreational purposes and if those |
| 465 | conditions are not met the property will revert back to the |
| 466 | Federal Government, then such property shall be deemed to serve |
| 467 | a municipal or public purpose. The term "governmental purpose" |
| 468 | also includes a direct use of property on federal lands in |
| 469 | connection with the Federal Government's Space Exploration |
| 470 | Program or spaceport activities as defined in s. 212.02(22). |
| 471 | Real property and tangible personal property owned by the |
| 472 | Federal Government or the Florida Space Authority and used for |
| 473 | defense and space exploration purposes or which is put to a use |
| 474 | in support thereof shall be deemed to perform an essential |
| 475 | national governmental purpose and shall be exempt. "Owned by the |
| 476 | lessee" as used in this chapter does not include personal |
| 477 | property, buildings, or other real property improvements used |
| 478 | for the administration, operation, business offices and |
| 479 | activities related specifically thereto in connection with the |
| 480 | conduct of an aircraft full service fixed based operation which |
| 481 | provides goods and services to the general aviation public in |
| 482 | the promotion of air commerce provided that the real property is |
| 483 | designated as an aviation area on an airport layout plan |
| 484 | approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. For purposes of |
| 485 | determination of "ownership," buildings and other real property |
| 486 | improvements which will revert to the airport authority or other |
| 487 | governmental unit upon expiration of the term of the lease shall |
| 488 | be deemed "owned" by the governmental unit and not the lessee. |
| 489 | Providing two-way telecommunications services to the public for |
| 490 | hire by the use of a telecommunications facility, as defined in |
| 491 | s. 364.02(15) s. 364.02(14), and for which a certificate is |
| 492 | required under chapter 364 does not constitute an exempt use for |
| 493 | purposes of s. 196.199, unless the telecommunications services |
| 494 | are provided by the operator of a public-use airport, as defined |
| 495 | in s. 332.004, for the operator's provision of |
| 496 | telecommunications services for the airport or its tenants, |
| 497 | concessionaires, or licensees, or unless the telecommunications |
| 498 | services are provided by a public hospital. However, property |
| 499 | that is being used to provide such telecommunications services |
| 500 | on or before October 1, 1997, shall remain exempt, but such |
| 501 | exemption expires October 1, 2004. |
| 502 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 503 | 199.183, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 504 | 199.183 Taxpayers exempt from annual and nonrecurring |
| 505 | taxes.-- |
| 506 | (1) Intangible personal property owned by this state or |
| 507 | any of its political subdivisions or municipalities shall be |
| 508 | exempt from taxation under this chapter. This exemption does not |
| 509 | apply to: |
| 510 | (b) Property related to the provision of two-way |
| 511 | telecommunications services to the public for hire by the use of |
| 512 | a telecommunications facility, as defined in s. 364.02(15) s. |
| 513 | 364.02(14), and for which a certificate is required under |
| 514 | chapter 364, when such service is provided by any county, |
| 515 | municipality, or other political subdivision of the state. Any |
| 516 | immunity of any political subdivision of the state or other |
| 517 | entity of local government from taxation of the property used to |
| 518 | provide telecommunication services that is taxed as a result of |
| 519 | this paragraph is hereby waived. However, intangible personal |
| 520 | property related to the provision of such telecommunications |
| 521 | services provided by the operator of a public-use airport, as |
| 522 | defined in s. 332.004, for the operator's provision of |
| 523 | telecommunications services for the airport or its tenants, |
| 524 | concessionaires, or licensees, and intangible personal property |
| 525 | related to the provision of such telecommunications services |
| 526 | provided by a public hospital, are exempt from taxation under |
| 527 | this chapter. |
| 528 | Section 14. Subsection (6) of section 212.08, Florida |
| 529 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 530 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 531 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
| 532 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 533 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 534 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 535 | chapter. |
| 536 | (6) EXEMPTIONS; POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS.--There are also |
| 537 | exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter sales made to the |
| 538 | United States Government, a state, or any county, municipality, |
| 539 | or political subdivision of a state when payment is made |
| 540 | directly to the dealer by the governmental entity. This |
| 541 | exemption shall not inure to any transaction otherwise taxable |
| 542 | under this chapter when payment is made by a government employee |
| 543 | by any means, including, but not limited to, cash, check, or |
| 544 | credit card when that employee is subsequently reimbursed by the |
| 545 | governmental entity. This exemption does not include sales of |
| 546 | tangible personal property made to contractors employed either |
| 547 | directly or as agents of any such government or political |
| 548 | subdivision thereof when such tangible personal property goes |
| 549 | into or becomes a part of public works owned by such government |
| 550 | or political subdivision. A determination whether a particular |
| 551 | transaction is properly characterized as an exempt sale to a |
| 552 | government entity or a taxable sale to a contractor shall be |
| 553 | based on the substance of the transaction rather than the form |
| 554 | in which the transaction is cast. The department shall adopt |
| 555 | rules that give special consideration to factors that govern the |
| 556 | status of the tangible personal property before its affixation |
| 557 | to real property. In developing these rules, assumption of the |
| 558 | risk of damage or loss is of paramount consideration in the |
| 559 | determination. This exemption does not include sales, rental, |
| 560 | use, consumption, or storage for use in any political |
| 561 | subdivision or municipality in this state of machines and |
| 562 | equipment and parts and accessories therefor used in the |
| 563 | generation, transmission, or distribution of electrical energy |
| 564 | by systems owned and operated by a political subdivision in this |
| 565 | state for transmission or distribution expansion. Likewise |
| 566 | exempt are charges for services rendered by radio and television |
| 567 | stations, including line charges, talent fees, or license fees |
| 568 | and charges for films, videotapes, and transcriptions used in |
| 569 | producing radio or television broadcasts. The exemption provided |
| 570 | in this subsection does not include sales, rental, use, |
| 571 | consumption, or storage for use in any political subdivision or |
| 572 | municipality in this state of machines and equipment and parts |
| 573 | and accessories therefor used in providing two-way |
| 574 | telecommunications services to the public for hire by the use of |
| 575 | a telecommunications facility, as defined in s. 364.02(15) s. |
| 576 | 364.02(14), and for which a certificate is required under |
| 577 | chapter 364, which facility is owned and operated by any county, |
| 578 | municipality, or other political subdivision of the state. Any |
| 579 | immunity of any political subdivision of the state or other |
| 580 | entity of local government from taxation of the property used to |
| 581 | provide telecommunication services that is taxed as a result of |
| 582 | this section is hereby waived. However, the exemption provided |
| 583 | in this subsection includes transactions taxable under this |
| 584 | chapter which are for use by the operator of a public-use |
| 585 | airport, as defined in s. 332.004, in providing such |
| 586 | telecommunications services for the airport or its tenants, |
| 587 | concessionaires, or licensees, or which are for use by a public |
| 588 | hospital for the provision of such telecommunications services. |
| 589 | Section 15. Subsection (8) of section 290.007, Florida |
| 590 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 591 | 290.007 State incentives available in enterprise |
| 592 | zones.--The following incentives are provided by the state to |
| 593 | encourage the revitalization of enterprise zones: |
| 594 | (8) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the Public |
| 595 | Service Commission may allow public utilities and |
| 596 | telecommunications companies to grant discounts of up to 50 |
| 597 | percent on tariffed rates for services to small businesses |
| 598 | located in an enterprise zone designated pursuant to s. |
| 599 | 290.0065. Such discounts may be granted for a period not to |
| 600 | exceed 5 years. For purposes of this subsection, the term |
| 601 | "public utility" has the same meaning as in s. 366.02(1) and the |
| 602 | term "telecommunications company" has the same meaning as in s. |
| 603 | 364.02(14) s. 364.02(13). |
| 604 | Section 16. Subsection (3) of section 350.0605, Florida |
| 605 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 606 | 350.0605 Former commissioners and employees; |
| 607 | representation of clients before commission.-- |
| 608 | (3) For a period of 2 years following termination of |
| 609 | service on the commission, a former member may not accept |
| 610 | employment by or compensation from a business entity which, |
| 611 | directly or indirectly, owns or controls a public utility |
| 612 | regulated by the commission, from a public utility regulated by |
| 613 | the commission, from a business entity which, directly or |
| 614 | indirectly, is an affiliate or subsidiary of a public utility |
| 615 | regulated by the commission or is an actual business competitor |
| 616 | of a local exchange company or public utility regulated by the |
| 617 | commission and is otherwise exempt from regulation by the |
| 618 | commission under ss. 364.02(14) 364.02(13) and 366.02(1), or |
| 619 | from a business entity or trade association that has been a |
| 620 | party to a commission proceeding within the 2 years preceding |
| 621 | the member's termination of service on the commission. This |
| 622 | subsection applies only to members of the Florida Public Service |
| 623 | Commission who are appointed or reappointed after May 10, 1993. |
| 624 | Section 17. Subsection (4) of section 364.602, Florida |
| 625 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 626 | 364.602 Definitions.--For purposes of this part: |
| 627 | (4) "Originating party" means any person, firm, |
| 628 | corporation, or other entity, including a telecommunications |
| 629 | company or a billing clearinghouse, that provides any |
| 630 | telecommunications service or information service to a customer |
| 631 | or bills a customer through a billing party, except the term |
| 632 | "originating party" does not include any entity specifically |
| 633 | exempted from the definition of "telecommunications company" as |
| 634 | provided in s. 364.02(14) s. 364.02(13). |
| 635 | Section 18. Subsection (5) of section 489.103, Florida |
| 636 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 637 | 489.103 Exemptions.--This part does not apply to: |
| 638 | (5) Public utilities, including special gas districts as |
| 639 | defined in chapter 189, telecommunications companies as defined |
| 640 | in s. 364.02(14) s. 364.02(13), and natural gas transmission |
| 641 | companies as defined in s. 368.103(4), on construction, |
| 642 | maintenance, and development work performed by their employees, |
| 643 | which work, including, but not limited to, work on bridges, |
| 644 | roads, streets, highways, or railroads, is incidental to their |
| 645 | business. The board shall define, by rule, the term "incidental |
| 646 | to their business" for purposes of this subsection. |
| 647 | Section 19. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
| 648 | shall take effect July 1, 2005. |