| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to postsecondary education; amending s. |
| 3 | 1001.64, F.S.; providing authority and requirements for |
| 4 | community colleges and the boards of trustees of community |
| 5 | colleges authorized to grant baccalaureate degrees; |
| 6 | providing for the establishment of tuition and out-of- |
| 7 | state fees for baccalaureate degree programs; requiring |
| 8 | the adoption of a policy relating to faculty adherence to |
| 9 | a specified classroom contact-hour requirement; amending |
| 10 | s. 1004.65, F.S.; prohibiting community colleges from |
| 11 | terminating associate degree programs as a result of |
| 12 | offering baccalaureate degree programs; amending s. |
| 13 | 1007.33, F.S.; revising requirements for a proposal by a |
| 14 | community college to deliver a baccalaureate degree |
| 15 | program; requiring the Department of Education to assess |
| 16 | proposals and the State Board of Education to approve |
| 17 | proposals; requiring a joint letter of agreement to |
| 18 | implement an approved program; requiring the State Board |
| 19 | of Education to adopt policies and requirements concerning |
| 20 | reporting and performance accountability for upper- |
| 21 | division and lower-division programs; prohibiting a |
| 22 | community college from offering graduate programs; |
| 23 | authorizing rulemaking; amending s. 1009.23, F.S.; |
| 24 | providing requirements for upper-division tuition and |
| 25 | fees; revising the amount of the fee for capital |
| 26 | improvements, technology enhancements, or equipping |
| 27 | student buildings; requiring use of certain services for |
| 28 | issuance of bonds; revising the allocation for certain |
| 29 | child care centers; amending s. 1011.83, F.S.; providing |
| 30 | for funding a community college authorized to grant |
| 31 | baccalaureate degrees; specifying requirements for |
| 32 | recurring operational funding; requiring reporting and |
| 33 | funding distinctions between certain programs; amending s. |
| 34 | 1013.60, F.S.; revising requirements for the legislative |
| 35 | capital outlay budget request submitted by the |
| 36 | Commissioner of Education; providing for requests for |
| 37 | funding and recommendations for the expenditure of funds |
| 38 | for facilities for baccalaureate degree programs at |
| 39 | community colleges; amending ss. 288.8175, 1002.35, and |
| 40 | 1004.76, F.S.; updating terminology; providing an |
| 41 | effective date. |
| 42 |
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| 43 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 44 |
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| 45 | Section 1. Subsections (1), (2), and (8) of section |
| 46 | 1001.64, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 47 | 1001.64 Community college boards of trustees; powers and |
| 48 | duties.-- |
| 49 | (1) The boards of trustees shall be responsible for |
| 50 | cost-effective policy decisions appropriate to the community |
| 51 | college's mission, the implementation and maintenance of |
| 52 | high-quality education programs within law and rules of the |
| 53 | State Board of Education, the measurement of performance, the |
| 54 | reporting of information, and the provision of input regarding |
| 55 | state policy, budgeting, and education standards. Community |
| 56 | colleges may grant baccalaureate degrees pursuant to s. 1007.33 |
| 57 | and shall remain under the authority of the State Board of |
| 58 | Education in accordance with current statutory provisions |
| 59 | relating to community colleges as defined in s. 1000.21. |
| 60 | (2) Each board of trustees is vested with the |
| 61 | responsibility to govern its respective community college and |
| 62 | with such necessary authority as is needed for the proper |
| 63 | operation and improvement thereof in accordance with rules of |
| 64 | the State Board of Education. This authority includes serving as |
| 65 | the governing board for purposes of granting baccalaureate |
| 66 | degrees as authorized pursuant to s. 1007.33 and approved by the |
| 67 | State Board of Education. |
| 68 | (8) Each board of trustees has authority for policies |
| 69 | related to students, enrollment of students, student records, |
| 70 | student activities, financial assistance, and other student |
| 71 | services. |
| 72 | (a) Each board of trustees shall govern admission of |
| 73 | students pursuant to s. 1007.263 and rules of the State Board of |
| 74 | Education. A board of trustees may establish additional |
| 75 | admissions criteria, which shall be included in the district |
| 76 | interinstitutional articulation agreement developed according to |
| 77 | s. 1007.235, to ensure student readiness for postsecondary |
| 78 | instruction. Each board of trustees may consider the past |
| 79 | actions of any person applying for admission or enrollment and |
| 80 | may deny admission or enrollment to an applicant because of |
| 81 | misconduct if determined to be in the best interest of the |
| 82 | community college. |
| 83 | (b) Each board of trustees shall adopt rules establishing |
| 84 | student performance standards for the award of degrees and |
| 85 | certificates pursuant to s. 1004.68. The board of trustees of a |
| 86 | community college authorized to grant a baccalaureate degree |
| 87 | pursuant to s. 1007.33 may continue to award degrees, diplomas, |
| 88 | and certificates as authorized for the college, and in the name |
| 89 | of the college, until the college receives any necessary changes |
| 90 | to its accreditation. |
| 91 | (c) Each board of trustees shall establish tuition and |
| 92 | out-of-state fees for approved baccalaureate degree programs, |
| 93 | consistent with law and proviso in the General Appropriations |
| 94 | Act. |
| 95 | (d)(c) Boards of trustees are authorized to establish |
| 96 | intrainstitutional and interinstitutional programs to maximize |
| 97 | articulation pursuant to s. 1007.22. |
| 98 | (e)(d) Boards of trustees shall identify their core |
| 99 | curricula, which shall include courses required by the State |
| 100 | Board of Education, pursuant to the provisions of s. 1007.25(6). |
| 101 | (f)(e) Each board of trustees must adopt a written |
| 102 | antihazing policy, provide a program for the enforcement of such |
| 103 | rules, and adopt appropriate penalties for violations of such |
| 104 | rules pursuant to the provisions of s. 1006.63(1)-(3). |
| 105 | (g)(f) Each board of trustees may establish a uniform code |
| 106 | of conduct and appropriate penalties for violation of its rules |
| 107 | by students and student organizations, including rules governing |
| 108 | student academic honesty. Such penalties, unless otherwise |
| 109 | provided by law, may include fines, the withholding of diplomas |
| 110 | or transcripts pending compliance with rules or payment of |
| 111 | fines, and the imposition of probation, suspension, or |
| 112 | dismissal. |
| 113 | (h)(g) Each board of trustees pursuant to s. 1006.53 shall |
| 114 | adopt a policy in accordance with rules of the State Board of |
| 115 | Education that reasonably accommodates the religious observance, |
| 116 | practice, and belief of individual students in regard to |
| 117 | admissions, class attendance, and the scheduling of examinations |
| 118 | and work assignments. |
| 119 | (i) Each board of trustees shall adopt a policy ensuring |
| 120 | that faculty who teach upper-division courses that are a |
| 121 | component part of a baccalaureate degree program must adhere to |
| 122 | the requirements of s. 1012.82. |
| 123 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) and subsection |
| 124 | (9) of section 1004.65, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 125 | 1004.65 Community colleges; definition, mission, and |
| 126 | responsibilities.-- |
| 127 | (7) A separate and secondary role for community colleges |
| 128 | includes: |
| 129 | (a) Providing upper level instruction and awarding |
| 130 | baccalaureate degrees as specifically authorized by law. |
| 131 | Community colleges that are approved to offer baccalaureate |
| 132 | degree programs shall maintain the primary mission pursuant to |
| 133 | subsection (6) and may not terminate associate in arts or |
| 134 | associate in science degree programs as a result of the |
| 135 | authorization to offer baccalaureate degree programs. |
| 136 | (9) Community colleges are authorized to offer such |
| 137 | programs and courses as are necessary to fulfill their mission |
| 138 | and are authorized to grant associate in arts degrees, associate |
| 139 | in science degrees, associate in applied science degrees, |
| 140 | certificates, awards, and diplomas. Each community college is |
| 141 | also authorized to make provisions for the General Educational |
| 142 | Development test. Each community college may provide access to |
| 143 | and award baccalaureate degrees in accordance with law. |
| 144 | Section 3. Section 1007.33, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 145 | to read: |
| 146 | 1007.33 Site-determined baccalaureate degree access.-- |
| 147 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that public and private |
| 148 | postsecondary educational institutions play essential roles in |
| 149 | improving the quality of life and economic well-being of the |
| 150 | state and its residents. The Legislature also recognizes that |
| 151 | economic development needs and the educational needs of place- |
| 152 | bound, nontraditional students have increased the demand for |
| 153 | local access to baccalaureate degree programs. In some, but not |
| 154 | all, geographic regions, baccalaureate degree programs are being |
| 155 | delivered successfully at the local community college through |
| 156 | agreements between the community college and 4-year |
| 157 | postsecondary institutions within or outside of the state. It |
| 158 | is therefore the intent of the Legislature to further expand |
| 159 | access to baccalaureate degree programs through the use of |
| 160 | community colleges to provide programs that meet critical |
| 161 | workforce needs. |
| 162 | (2) A community college may enter into a formal agreement |
| 163 | pursuant to the provisions of s. 1007.22 for the delivery of |
| 164 | specified baccalaureate degree programs. |
| 165 | (3) A community college may develop a proposal to deliver |
| 166 | specified baccalaureate degree programs in its district to meet |
| 167 | local workforce needs; expand access to postsecondary education, |
| 168 | particularly to diverse, nontraditional, and geographically |
| 169 | bound students; enhance articulation, particularly in program |
| 170 | areas where articulation is limited; or provide the means of |
| 171 | obtaining a baccalaureate degree in a manner that is most cost- |
| 172 | efficient to the student and the state. The proposal must be |
| 173 | submitted to the State Board of Education, in accordance with |
| 174 | timeframes and guidelines adopted by the state board, for a |
| 175 | formal assessment by the Department of Education and final |
| 176 | approval by the state board. The community college's proposal |
| 177 | must include a statement of determination by the community |
| 178 | college that the following information: |
| 179 | (a) Demand for the baccalaureate degree program is |
| 180 | identified by the workforce development board, local businesses |
| 181 | and industry, local chambers of commerce, and potential |
| 182 | students. |
| 183 | (b) Unmet need for graduates of the proposed degree |
| 184 | program is substantiated. |
| 185 | (c) The community college has the facilities and academic |
| 186 | resources to deliver the program. |
| 187 | (d) Innovative and alternative options have been |
| 188 | considered, such as distance learning and university |
| 189 | partnerships, and found less cost-effective for the student, the |
| 190 | community, and the state. |
| 191 |
|
| 192 | The State Board of Education shall review the formal assessment |
| 193 | and approve, deny, or require revisions to proposals, in |
| 194 | accordance with the adopted timeframes and guidelines. The state |
| 195 | board may approve only those proposals that fully comply with |
| 196 | the requirements of this subsection and s. 1004.03(2) and |
| 197 | represent the most efficient and cost-effective manner to |
| 198 | provide access to the degree. The proposal must be submitted to |
| 199 | the Council for Education Policy Research and Improvement for |
| 200 | review and comment. |
| 201 | (4) Upon approval of the State Board of Education for the |
| 202 | specific degree program or programs, the community college shall |
| 203 | pursue regional accreditation by the Commission on Colleges of |
| 204 | the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Any additional |
| 205 | baccalaureate degree programs the community college wishes to |
| 206 | offer must be approved by the State Board of Education pursuant |
| 207 | to the process outlined in this section. Approved programs shall |
| 208 | be implemented in accordance with joint letters of agreement |
| 209 | between the State Board of Education and community colleges |
| 210 | offering approved programs. |
| 211 | (5) The State Board of Education shall adopt by rule |
| 212 | policies that address the baccalaureate degree programs at |
| 213 | community colleges approved pursuant to this section, including |
| 214 | reporting policies and performance accountability requirements |
| 215 | for both upper-division and lower-division programs. |
| 216 | (6)(4) A community college may not terminate its associate |
| 217 | in arts or associate in science degree programs as a result of |
| 218 | the authorization provided in subsection (3). The Legislature |
| 219 | intends that the primary mission of a community college, |
| 220 | including a community college that offers baccalaureate degree |
| 221 | programs, continues to be the provision of associate degrees |
| 222 | that provide access to a university. |
| 223 | (7) A community college may not offer graduate programs. |
| 224 | (8) The State Board of Education may adopt rules to |
| 225 | administer this section. |
| 226 | Section 4. Subsections (1), (2), (3), and (11) of section |
| 227 | 1009.23, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 228 | 1009.23 Community college student fees.-- |
| 229 | (1) Unless otherwise provided, the provisions of this |
| 230 | section apply only to fees charged for college credit |
| 231 | instruction leading to an associate in arts degree, an associate |
| 232 | in applied science degree, or an associate in science degree, or |
| 233 | a baccalaureate degree authorized by the State Board of |
| 234 | Education pursuant to s. 1007.33 and for noncollege credit |
| 235 | college-preparatory courses defined in s. 1004.02. |
| 236 | (2)(a) All students shall be charged fees except students |
| 237 | who are exempt from fees or students whose fees are waived. |
| 238 | Identical fees shall be required for all community college |
| 239 | resident students within a college who take a specific course, |
| 240 | regardless of the program in which they are enrolled. |
| 241 | (b) Tuition and out-of-state fees for upper-division |
| 242 | courses must reflect the fact that the community college has a |
| 243 | less expensive cost structure than that of a state university. |
| 244 | Therefore, the board of trustees shall establish tuition and |
| 245 | out-of-state fees for upper-division courses within a range |
| 246 | between fees for lower-division credit courses and the local |
| 247 | state university tuition and out-of-state fees. A community |
| 248 | college board of trustees may not establish any fee for an |
| 249 | upper-division course or student unless specifically authorized |
| 250 | by this section or rules of the State Board of Education. |
| 251 | (3) The State Board of Education shall adopt by December |
| 252 | 31 of each year a resident fee schedule for the following fall |
| 253 | for advanced and professional programs, associate in science |
| 254 | degree programs, baccalaureate degree programs authorized by the |
| 255 | State Board of Education pursuant to s. 1007.33, and college- |
| 256 | preparatory programs that produce revenues in the amount of 25 |
| 257 | percent of the full prior year's cost of these programs. Fees |
| 258 | for courses in college-preparatory programs and associate in |
| 259 | arts and associate in science degree programs may be established |
| 260 | at the same level. In the absence of a provision to the contrary |
| 261 | in an appropriations act, the fee schedule shall take effect and |
| 262 | the colleges shall expend the funds on instruction. If the |
| 263 | Legislature provides for an alternative fee schedule in an |
| 264 | appropriations act, the fee schedule shall take effect the |
| 265 | subsequent fall semester. |
| 266 | (11) Each community college board of trustees may |
| 267 | establish a separate fee for capital improvements, technology |
| 268 | enhancements, or equipping student buildings which may not |
| 269 | exceed 10 percent of tuition for resident students or 10 percent |
| 270 | of the sum of tuition and out-of-state fees for nonresident |
| 271 | students. The fee for resident students shall be limited to an |
| 272 | increase of $2 per credit hour over the prior year $1 per credit |
| 273 | hour or credit-hour equivalent for residents and which equals or |
| 274 | exceeds $3 per credit hour for nonresidents. Funds collected by |
| 275 | community colleges through these fees may be bonded only for the |
| 276 | purpose of financing or refinancing new construction and |
| 277 | equipment, renovation, or remodeling of educational facilities. |
| 278 | The fee shall be collected as a component part of the tuition |
| 279 | and fees, paid into a separate account, and expended only to |
| 280 | construct and equip, maintain, improve, or enhance the |
| 281 | educational facilities of the community college. Projects funded |
| 282 | through the use of the capital improvement fee shall meet the |
| 283 | survey and construction requirements of chapter 1013. Pursuant |
| 284 | to s. 216.0158, each community college shall identify each |
| 285 | project, including maintenance projects, proposed to be funded |
| 286 | in whole or in part by such fee. Capital improvement fee |
| 287 | revenues may be pledged by a board of trustees as a dedicated |
| 288 | revenue source to the repayment of debt, including lease- |
| 289 | purchase agreements and revenue bonds, with a term not to exceed |
| 290 | 20 years, and not to exceed the useful life of the asset being |
| 291 | financed, only for the new construction and equipment, |
| 292 | renovation, or remodeling of educational facilities. Community |
| 293 | colleges shall may use the services of the Division of Bond |
| 294 | Finance of the State Board of Administration to issue any bonds |
| 295 | authorized through the provisions of this subsection. Any such |
| 296 | bonds issued by the Division of Bond Finance shall be in |
| 297 | compliance with the provisions of the State Bond Act. Bonds |
| 298 | issued pursuant to the State Bond Act shall be validated in the |
| 299 | manner provided by chapter 75. The complaint for such validation |
| 300 | shall be filed in the circuit court of the county where the seat |
| 301 | of state government is situated, the notice required to be |
| 302 | published by s. 75.06 shall be published only in the county |
| 303 | where the complaint is filed, and the complaint and order of the |
| 304 | circuit court shall be served only on the state attorney of the |
| 305 | circuit in which the action is pending. A maximum of 15 percent |
| 306 | cents per credit hour may be allocated from the capital |
| 307 | improvement fee for child care centers conducted by the |
| 308 | community college. |
| 309 | Section 5. Section 1011.83, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 310 | to read: |
| 311 | 1011.83 Financial support of community colleges.-- |
| 312 | (1) Each community college that has been approved by the |
| 313 | Department of Education and meets the requirements of law and |
| 314 | rules of the State Board of Education shall participate in the |
| 315 | Community College Program Fund. However, funds to support |
| 316 | workforce education programs conducted by community colleges |
| 317 | shall be provided pursuant to s. 1011.80. Community colleges |
| 318 | shall fund the nonrecurring costs related to the initiation of a |
| 319 | new baccalaureate degree program pursuant to s. 1007.33 without |
| 320 | new state appropriations unless special grant funds are |
| 321 | designated by the State Board of Education, subject to funding |
| 322 | by the Legislature for this purpose. However, a new |
| 323 | baccalaureate degree program may not accept students without a |
| 324 | recurring legislative appropriation for this purpose. Recurring |
| 325 | operational funding for a community college authorized to grant |
| 326 | baccalaureate degrees pursuant to s. 1007.33 shall be funded as |
| 327 | follows: |
| 328 | (a) As a community college for its workforce education |
| 329 | programs and for its lower-division level college credit courses |
| 330 | and programs funded in the Community College Program Fund |
| 331 | pursuant to this section. |
| 332 | (b) As a baccalaureate-degree-level institution for its |
| 333 | upper-division level courses and programs. State support for |
| 334 | these programs should not exceed 85 percent of the amount of |
| 335 | state support per full-time equivalent student in a comparable |
| 336 | state university program. Funds appropriated for this purpose |
| 337 | may be used only for the baccalaureate degree programs. |
| 338 | (2) Community colleges that grant baccalaureate degrees |
| 339 | shall maintain reporting and funding distinctions between any |
| 340 | baccalaureate degree program approved pursuant to s. 1007.33 and |
| 341 | other baccalaureate degree programs involving traditional |
| 342 | concurrent-use partnerships. |
| 343 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (3) of |
| 344 | section 1013.60, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 345 | 1013.60 Legislative capital outlay budget request.-- |
| 346 | (3) The commissioner shall submit an integrated, |
| 347 | comprehensive budget request to the Executive Office of the |
| 348 | Governor and to the Legislature each fiscal year by the |
| 349 | submission date specified in s. 216.023(1). Notwithstanding the |
| 350 | provisions of s. 216.043, the integrated, comprehensive budget |
| 351 | request shall include: |
| 352 | (c) Recommendations for the priority expenditure of funds |
| 353 | for facilities for baccalaureate degree programs at community |
| 354 | colleges pursuant to s. 1007.33, provided the projects are |
| 355 | identified in a community college's capital improvement plan. |
| 356 | Such projects shall not be considered a component of the 3-year |
| 357 | priority list of the community college or state university |
| 358 | system pursuant to s. 1013.64(4)(a). Community colleges approved |
| 359 | to grant baccalaureate degrees may request funding from the |
| 360 | Public Education Capital Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund for |
| 361 | all authorized programs, including approved baccalaureate degree |
| 362 | programs pursuant to this paragraph. Enrollment in approved |
| 363 | baccalaureate degree programs shall be computed into the survey |
| 364 | of need for facilities. |
| 365 | Section 7. Paragraph (g) of subsection (5) of section |
| 366 | 288.8175, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 367 | 288.8175 Linkage institutes between postsecondary |
| 368 | institutions in this state and foreign countries.-- |
| 369 | (5) The institutes are: |
| 370 | (g) Florida-France Institute (New College of the |
| 371 | University of South Florida, Miami Dade Miami-Dade Community |
| 372 | College, and Florida State University). |
| 373 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 374 | 1002.35, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 375 | 1002.35 New World School of the Arts.-- |
| 376 | (2)(a) For purposes of governance, the New World School of |
| 377 | the Arts is assigned to Miami Dade Miami-Dade Community College, |
| 378 | the Dade County School District, and one or more universities |
| 379 | designated by the State Board of Education. The State Board of |
| 380 | Education shall assign to the New World School of the Arts a |
| 381 | university partner or partners. In this selection, the State |
| 382 | Board of Education shall consider the accreditation status of |
| 383 | the core programs. Florida International University, in its |
| 384 | capacity as the provider of university services to Dade County, |
| 385 | shall be a partner to serve the New World School of the Arts, |
| 386 | upon meeting the accreditation criteria. The respective boards |
| 387 | shall appoint members to an executive board for administration |
| 388 | of the school. The executive board may include community members |
| 389 | and shall reflect proportionately the participating |
| 390 | institutions. Miami Dade Miami-Dade Community College shall |
| 391 | serve as fiscal agent for the school. |
| 392 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 1004.76, Florida |
| 393 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 394 | 1004.76 Florida Martin Luther King, Jr., Institute for |
| 395 | Nonviolence.-- |
| 396 | (2) There is hereby created the Florida Martin Luther |
| 397 | King, Jr., Institute for Nonviolence to be established at Miami |
| 398 | Dade Miami-Dade Community College. The institute shall have an |
| 399 | advisory board consisting of 13 members as follows: the Attorney |
| 400 | General, the Commissioner of Education, and 11 members to be |
| 401 | appointed by the Governor, such members to represent the |
| 402 | population of the state based on its ethnic, gender, and |
| 403 | socioeconomic diversity. Of the members appointed by the |
| 404 | Governor, one shall be a member of the Senate appointed by the |
| 405 | Governor on the recommendation of the President of the Senate; |
| 406 | one shall be a member of the Senate appointed by the Governor on |
| 407 | the recommendation of the minority leader; one shall be a member |
| 408 | of the House of Representatives appointed by the Governor on the |
| 409 | recommendation of the Speaker of the House of Representatives; |
| 410 | one shall be a member of the House of Representatives appointed |
| 411 | by the Governor on the recommendation of the minority leader; |
| 412 | and seven shall be members appointed by the Governor, no more |
| 413 | than three of whom shall be members of the same political party. |
| 414 | The following groups shall be represented by the seven members: |
| 415 | the Florida Sheriffs Association; the Florida Association of |
| 416 | Counties; the Florida League of Cities; state universities human |
| 417 | services agencies; community relations or human relations |
| 418 | councils; and youth. A chairperson shall be elected by the |
| 419 | members and shall serve for a term of 3 years. Members of the |
| 420 | board shall serve the following terms of office which shall be |
| 421 | staggered: |
| 422 | (a) A member of the Legislature appointed to the board |
| 423 | shall serve for a single term not to exceed 5 years and shall |
| 424 | serve as a member only while he or she is a member of the |
| 425 | Legislature. |
| 426 | (b) Of the seven members who are not members of the |
| 427 | Legislature, three shall serve for terms of 4 years, two shall |
| 428 | serve for terms of 3 years, and one shall serve for a term of 1 |
| 429 | year. Thereafter, each member, except for a member appointed to |
| 430 | fill an unexpired term, shall serve for a 5-year term. No member |
| 431 | shall serve on the board for more than 10 years. |
| 432 |
|
| 433 | In the event of a vacancy occurring in the office of a member of |
| 434 | the board by death, resignation, or otherwise, the Governor |
| 435 | shall appoint a successor to serve for the balance of the |
| 436 | unexpired term. |
| 437 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |