| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the second primary election; repealing |
| 3 | s. 100.091, F.S.; eliminating the second primary election; |
| 4 | repealing s. 100.096, F.S., relating to the holding of |
| 5 | special elections in conjunction with the second primary |
| 6 | election, to conform; amending s. 97.021, F.S., relating |
| 7 | to the definition of "primary election," to conform; |
| 8 | amending ss. 97.055, 97.071, 97.1031, and 98.081, F.S., |
| 9 | relating to restrictions on changing party affiliation |
| 10 | between primary elections, to conform; amending ss. 99.061 |
| 11 | and 99.095, F.S., relating to qualifying for nomination or |
| 12 | election to office, to conform; amending s. 99.063, F.S.; |
| 13 | adjusting the date to designate a Lieutenant Governor |
| 14 | running mate, to conform; amending ss. 99.103, 100.061, |
| 15 | 100.081, 100.111, 100.141, 101.252, 101.62, 102.014, |
| 16 | 103.021, 103.022, 103.091, 105.031, 105.041, 105.051, |
| 17 | 106.07, 106.08, and 106.29, F.S., F.S.; revising |
| 18 | references, to conform to the elimination of the second |
| 19 | primary election; providing an effective date. |
| 20 |
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| 21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 22 |
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| 23 | Section 1. Sections 100.091 and 100.096, Florida Statutes, |
| 24 | are repealed. |
| 25 | Section 2. Subsection (25) of section 97.021, Florida |
| 26 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 27 | 97.021 Definitions.--For the purposes of this code, except |
| 28 | where the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term: |
| 29 | (25) "Primary election" means an election held preceding |
| 30 | the general election for the purpose of nominating a party |
| 31 | nominee to be voted for in the general election to fill a |
| 32 | national, state, county, or district office. The first primary |
| 33 | is a nomination or elimination election; the second primary is a |
| 34 | nominating election only. |
| 35 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 97.055, Florida |
| 36 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 37 | 97.055 Registration books; when closed for an election.-- |
| 38 | (1) The registration books must be closed on the 29th day |
| 39 | before each election and must remain closed until after that |
| 40 | election. If an election is called and there are fewer than 29 |
| 41 | days before that election, the registration books must be closed |
| 42 | immediately. When the registration books are closed for an |
| 43 | election, voter registration and party changes must be accepted |
| 44 | but only for the purpose of subsequent elections. However, party |
| 45 | changes received between the book-closing date of the first |
| 46 | primary election and the date of the second primary election are |
| 47 | not effective until after the second primary election. |
| 48 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 97.071, Florida |
| 49 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 50 | 97.071 Registration identification card.-- |
| 51 | (3) In the case of a change of name, address, or party |
| 52 | affiliation, the supervisor must issue the voter a new |
| 53 | registration identification card. However, a registration |
| 54 | identification card indicating a party affiliation change made |
| 55 | between the book-closing date for the first primary election and |
| 56 | the date of the second primary election may not be issued until |
| 57 | after the second primary election. |
| 58 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 97.1031, Florida |
| 59 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 60 | 97.1031 Notice of change of residence within the same |
| 61 | county, change of name, or change of party.-- |
| 62 | (3) When an elector seeks to change party affiliation, the |
| 63 | elector must provide a signed, written notification of such |
| 64 | intent to the supervisor and obtain a registration |
| 65 | identification card reflecting the new party affiliation, |
| 66 | subject to the issuance restriction in s. 97.071(3). |
| 67 | Section 6. Section 98.081, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 68 | read: |
| 69 | 98.081 Names removed from registration books; restrictions |
| 70 | on reregistering; recordkeeping; restoration of erroneously or |
| 71 | illegally removed names.-- |
| 72 | (1) Any person who requested that his or her name be |
| 73 | removed from the registration books between the book-closing |
| 74 | date of the first primary and the date of the second primary may |
| 75 | not register in a different political party until after the date |
| 76 | of the second primary election. |
| 77 | (1)(2) When the name of any elector is removed from the |
| 78 | registration books pursuant to s. 98.065, s. 98.075, or s. |
| 79 | 98.093, the elector's original registration form shall be filed |
| 80 | alphabetically in the office of the supervisor. As alternatives, |
| 81 | registrations removed from the registration books may be |
| 82 | microfilmed and such microfilms substituted for the original |
| 83 | registration forms; or, when voter registration information, |
| 84 | including the voter's signature, is maintained digitally or on |
| 85 | electronic, magnetic, or optic media, such stored information |
| 86 | may be substituted for the original registration form. Such |
| 87 | microfilms or stored information shall be retained in the |
| 88 | custody of the supervisor. In the event the original |
| 89 | registration forms are microfilmed or maintained digitally or on |
| 90 | electronic or other media, such originals may be destroyed in |
| 91 | accordance with the schedule approved by the Bureau of Archives |
| 92 | and Records Management of the Division of Library and |
| 93 | Information Services of the department. |
| 94 | (2)(3) When the name of any elector has been erroneously |
| 95 | or illegally removed from the registration books, the name of |
| 96 | the elector shall be restored by the supervisor upon |
| 97 | satisfactory proof, even though the registration period for that |
| 98 | election is closed. |
| 99 | Section 7. Subsections (1), (2), and (8) of section |
| 100 | 99.061, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 101 | 99.061 Method of qualifying for nomination or election to |
| 102 | federal, state, county, or district office.-- |
| 103 | (1) The provisions of any special act to the contrary |
| 104 | notwithstanding, each person seeking to qualify for nomination |
| 105 | or election to a federal, state, or multicounty district office, |
| 106 | other than election to a judicial office as defined in chapter |
| 107 | 105 or the office of school board member, shall file his or her |
| 108 | qualification papers with, and pay the qualifying fee, which |
| 109 | shall consist of the filing fee and election assessment, and |
| 110 | party assessment, if any has been levied, to, the Department of |
| 111 | State, or qualify by the alternative method with the Department |
| 112 | of State, at any time after noon of the 1st day for qualifying, |
| 113 | which shall be as follows: the 120th day prior to the first |
| 114 | primary election, but not later than noon of the 116th day prior |
| 115 | to the date of the first primary election, for persons seeking |
| 116 | to qualify for nomination or election to federal office; and |
| 117 | noon of the 50th day prior to the first primary election, but |
| 118 | not later than noon of the 46th day prior to the date of the |
| 119 | first primary election, for persons seeking to qualify for |
| 120 | nomination or election to a state or multicounty district |
| 121 | office. |
| 122 | (2) The provisions of any special act to the contrary |
| 123 | notwithstanding, each person seeking to qualify for nomination |
| 124 | or election to a county office, or district or special district |
| 125 | office not covered by subsection (1), shall file his or her |
| 126 | qualification papers with, and pay the qualifying fee, which |
| 127 | shall consist of the filing fee and election assessment, and |
| 128 | party assessment, if any has been levied, to, the supervisor of |
| 129 | elections of the county, or shall qualify by the alternative |
| 130 | method with the supervisor of elections, at any time after noon |
| 131 | of the 1st day for qualifying, which shall be the 50th day prior |
| 132 | to the first primary election or special district election, but |
| 133 | not later than noon of the 46th day prior to the date of the |
| 134 | first primary election or special district election. However, if |
| 135 | a special district election is held at the same time as the |
| 136 | second primary or general election, qualifying shall be the 50th |
| 137 | day prior to the first primary election, but not later than noon |
| 138 | of the 46th day prior to the date of the first primary election. |
| 139 | Within 30 days after the closing of qualifying time, the |
| 140 | supervisor of elections shall remit to the secretary of the |
| 141 | state executive committee of the political party to which the |
| 142 | candidate belongs the amount of the filing fee, two-thirds of |
| 143 | which shall be used to promote the candidacy of candidates for |
| 144 | county offices and the candidacy of members of the Legislature. |
| 145 | (8) Notwithstanding the qualifying period prescribed by |
| 146 | this section, in each year in which the Legislature apportions |
| 147 | the state, the qualifying period for persons seeking to qualify |
| 148 | for nomination or election to federal office shall be between |
| 149 | noon of the 57th day prior to the first primary election, but |
| 150 | not later than noon of the 53rd day prior to the first primary |
| 151 | election. |
| 152 | Section 8. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section |
| 153 | 99.063, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 154 | 99.063 Candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor.-- |
| 155 | (1) No later than 5 p.m. of the 9th day following the |
| 156 | second primary election, each candidate for Governor shall |
| 157 | designate a Lieutenant Governor as a running mate. Such |
| 158 | designation must be made in writing to the Department of State. |
| 159 | (2) No later than 5 p.m. of the 9th day following the |
| 160 | second primary election, each designated candidate for |
| 161 | Lieutenant Governor shall file with the Department of State: |
| 162 | (a) The candidate's oath required by s. 99.021, which must |
| 163 | contain the name of the candidate as it is to appear on the |
| 164 | ballot; the office sought; and the signature of the candidate, |
| 165 | duly acknowledged. |
| 166 | (b) The loyalty oath required by s. 876.05, signed by the |
| 167 | candidate and duly acknowledged. |
| 168 | (c) If the office sought is partisan, the written |
| 169 | statement of political party affiliation required by s. |
| 170 | 99.021(1)(b). |
| 171 | (d) The full and public disclosure of financial interests |
| 172 | pursuant to s. 8, Art. II of the State Constitution. |
| 173 | (4) In order to have the name of the candidate for |
| 174 | Lieutenant Governor printed on the first or second primary |
| 175 | election ballot, a candidate for Governor participating in the |
| 176 | primary must designate the candidate for Lieutenant Governor, |
| 177 | and the designated candidate must qualify no later than the end |
| 178 | of the qualifying period specified in s. 99.061. If the |
| 179 | candidate for Lieutenant Governor has not been designated and |
| 180 | has not qualified by the end of the qualifying period specified |
| 181 | in s. 99.061, the phrase "Not Yet Designated" must be included |
| 182 | in lieu of the candidate's name on the primary election ballot |
| 183 | ballots and on advance absentee ballots for the general |
| 184 | election. |
| 185 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 99.095, Florida |
| 186 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 187 | 99.095 Alternative method of qualifying.-- |
| 188 | (1) A person seeking to qualify for nomination to any |
| 189 | office may qualify to have his or her name placed on the ballot |
| 190 | for the first primary election by means of the petitioning |
| 191 | process prescribed in this section. A person qualifying by this |
| 192 | alternative method shall not be required to pay the qualifying |
| 193 | fee or party assessment required by this chapter. A person using |
| 194 | this petitioning process shall file an oath with the officer |
| 195 | before whom the candidate would qualify for the office stating |
| 196 | that he or she intends to qualify by this alternative method for |
| 197 | the office sought. If the person is running for an office which |
| 198 | will be grouped on the ballot with two or more similar offices |
| 199 | to be filled at the same election, the candidate must indicate |
| 200 | in his or her oath for which group or district office he or she |
| 201 | is running. The oath shall be filed at any time after the first |
| 202 | Tuesday after the first Monday in January of the year in which |
| 203 | the first primary election is held, but prior to the 21st day |
| 204 | preceding the first day of the qualifying period for the office |
| 205 | sought. The Department of State shall prescribe the form to be |
| 206 | used in administering and filing such oath. No signatures shall |
| 207 | be obtained by a candidate on any nominating petition until the |
| 208 | candidate has filed the oath required in this section. If the |
| 209 | person is running for an office which will be grouped on the |
| 210 | ballot with two or more similar offices to be filled at the same |
| 211 | election and the petition does not indicate the group or |
| 212 | district office for which the person is running, the signatures |
| 213 | obtained on such petition will not be counted. |
| 214 | Section 10. Section 99.103, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 215 | to read: |
| 216 | 99.103 Department of State to remit part of filing fees |
| 217 | and party assessments of candidates to state executive |
| 218 | committee.-- |
| 219 | (1) If more than three-fourths of the full authorized |
| 220 | membership of the state executive committee of any party was |
| 221 | elected at the last previous election for such members and if |
| 222 | such party is declared by the Department of State to have |
| 223 | recorded on the registration books of the counties, as of the |
| 224 | first Tuesday after the first Monday in January prior to the |
| 225 | first primary election in general election years, 5 percent of |
| 226 | the total registration of such counties when added together, |
| 227 | such committee shall receive, for the purpose of meeting its |
| 228 | expenses, all filing fees collected by the Department of State |
| 229 | from its candidates less an amount equal to 15 percent of the |
| 230 | filing fees, which amount the Department of State shall deposit |
| 231 | in the General Revenue Fund of the state. |
| 232 | (2) Not later than 20 days after the close of qualifying |
| 233 | in even-numbered years, the Department of State shall remit 95 |
| 234 | percent of all filing fees, less the amount deposited in general |
| 235 | revenue pursuant to subsection (1), or party assessments that |
| 236 | may have been collected by the department to the respective |
| 237 | state executive committees of the parties complying with |
| 238 | subsection (1). Party assessments collected by the Department of |
| 239 | State shall be remitted to the appropriate state executive |
| 240 | committee, irrespective of other requirements of this section, |
| 241 | provided such committee is duly organized under the provisions |
| 242 | of chapter 103. The remainder of filing fees or party |
| 243 | assessments collected by the Department of State shall be |
| 244 | remitted to the appropriate state executive committees not later |
| 245 | than the date of the first primary election. |
| 246 | Section 11. Section 100.061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 247 | to read: |
| 248 | 100.061 First Primary election.--In each year in which a |
| 249 | general election is held, a first primary election for |
| 250 | nomination of candidates of political parties shall be held on |
| 251 | the Tuesday 9 weeks prior to the general election. The Each |
| 252 | candidate receiving the highest number a majority of the votes |
| 253 | cast in each contest in the first primary election shall be |
| 254 | declared nominated for such office. If two or more candidates |
| 255 | receive an equal and highest number of votes for the same |
| 256 | office, such candidates shall draw lots to determine which |
| 257 | candidate is nominated. A second primary election shall be held |
| 258 | as provided by s. 100.091 in every contest in which a candidate |
| 259 | does not receive a majority. |
| 260 | Section 12. Section 100.081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 261 | to read: |
| 262 | 100.081 Conducting primary elections; Nomination of county |
| 263 | commissioners at primary election.--The primary election |
| 264 | elections shall provide for the nomination of county |
| 265 | commissioners by the qualified electors of such county at the |
| 266 | time and place set for voting on other county officers. |
| 267 | Section 13. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), subsection |
| 268 | (3), and paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 100.111, |
| 269 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 270 | 100.111 Filling vacancy.-- |
| 271 | (1) |
| 272 | (c) If such a vacancy occurs prior to the first primary |
| 273 | election but on or after the first day set by law for |
| 274 | qualifying, the Secretary of State shall set dates for |
| 275 | qualifying for the unexpired portion of the term of such office. |
| 276 | Any person seeking nomination or election to the unexpired |
| 277 | portion of the term shall qualify within the time set by the |
| 278 | Secretary of State. If time does not permit party nominations to |
| 279 | be made in conjunction with the first and second primary |
| 280 | election elections, the Governor may call a special primary |
| 281 | election, and, if necessary, a second special primary election, |
| 282 | to select party nominees for the unexpired portion of such term. |
| 283 | (3) Whenever there is a vacancy for which a special |
| 284 | election is required pursuant to s. 100.101(1)-(4), the |
| 285 | Governor, after consultation with the Secretary of State, shall |
| 286 | fix the dates date of a special first primary election, a |
| 287 | special second primary election, and a special election. |
| 288 | Nominees of political parties other than minor political parties |
| 289 | shall be chosen under the primary laws of this state in the |
| 290 | special primary election elections to become candidates in the |
| 291 | special election. Prior to setting the special election dates, |
| 292 | the Governor shall consider any upcoming elections in the |
| 293 | jurisdiction where the special election will be held. The dates |
| 294 | fixed by the Governor shall be specific days certain and shall |
| 295 | not be established by the happening of a condition or stated in |
| 296 | the alternative. The dates fixed shall provide a minimum of 2 |
| 297 | weeks between each election. In the event a vacancy occurs in |
| 298 | the office of state senator or member of the House of |
| 299 | Representatives when the Legislature is in regular legislative |
| 300 | session, the minimum times prescribed by this subsection may be |
| 301 | waived upon concurrence of the Governor, the Speaker of the |
| 302 | House of Representatives, and the President of the Senate. If a |
| 303 | vacancy occurs in the office of state senator and no session of |
| 304 | the Legislature is scheduled to be held prior to the next |
| 305 | general election, the Governor may fix the dates for the any |
| 306 | special primary election and for the special election to |
| 307 | coincide with the dates of the first and second primary election |
| 308 | and general election. If a vacancy in office occurs in any |
| 309 | district in the state Senate or House of Representatives or in |
| 310 | any congressional district, and no session of the Legislature, |
| 311 | or session of Congress if the vacancy is in a congressional |
| 312 | district, is scheduled to be held during the unexpired portion |
| 313 | of the term, the Governor is not required to call a special |
| 314 | election to fill such vacancy. |
| 315 | (a) The dates for candidates to qualify in such special |
| 316 | election or special primary election shall be fixed by the |
| 317 | Department of State, and candidates shall qualify not later than |
| 318 | noon of the last day so fixed. The dates fixed for qualifying |
| 319 | shall allow a minimum of 14 days between the last day of |
| 320 | qualifying and the special first primary election. |
| 321 | (b) The filing of campaign expense statements by |
| 322 | candidates in such special elections or special primaries and by |
| 323 | committees making contributions or expenditures to influence the |
| 324 | results of such special primaries or special elections shall be |
| 325 | not later than such dates as shall be fixed by the Department of |
| 326 | State, and in fixing such dates the Department of State shall |
| 327 | take into consideration and be governed by the practical time |
| 328 | limitations. |
| 329 | (c) The dates for a candidate to qualify by the |
| 330 | alternative method in such special primary or special election |
| 331 | shall be fixed by the Department of State. In fixing such dates |
| 332 | the Department of State shall take into consideration and be |
| 333 | governed by the practical time limitations. Any candidate |
| 334 | seeking to qualify by the alternative method in a special |
| 335 | primary election shall obtain 25 percent of the signatures |
| 336 | required by s. 99.095, s. 99.0955, or s. 99.096, as applicable. |
| 337 | (d) The qualifying fees and party assessments of such |
| 338 | candidates as may qualify shall be the same as collected for the |
| 339 | same office at the last previous primary for that office. The |
| 340 | party assessment shall be paid to the appropriate executive |
| 341 | committee of the political party to which the candidate belongs. |
| 342 | (e) Each county canvassing board shall make as speedy a |
| 343 | return of the result of such special primary elections and |
| 344 | special elections and primaries as time will permit, and the |
| 345 | Elections Canvassing Commission likewise shall make as speedy a |
| 346 | canvass and declaration of the nominees as time will permit. |
| 347 | (4)(a) In the event that death, resignation, withdrawal, |
| 348 | removal, or any other cause or event should cause a party to |
| 349 | have a vacancy in nomination which leaves no candidate for an |
| 350 | office from such party, the Governor shall, after conferring |
| 351 | with the Secretary of State, call a special primary election |
| 352 | and, if necessary, a second special primary election to select |
| 353 | for such office a nominee of such political party. The dates on |
| 354 | which candidates may qualify for such special primary election |
| 355 | shall be fixed by the Department of State, and the candidates |
| 356 | shall qualify no later than noon of the last day so fixed. The |
| 357 | filing of campaign expense statements by candidates in special |
| 358 | primary elections primaries shall not be later than such dates |
| 359 | as shall be fixed by the Department of State. In fixing such |
| 360 | dates, the Department of State shall take into consideration and |
| 361 | be governed by the practical time limitations. The qualifying |
| 362 | fees and party assessment of such candidates as may qualify |
| 363 | shall be the same as collected for the same office at the last |
| 364 | previous primary for that office. Each county canvassing board |
| 365 | shall make as speedy a return of the results of such special |
| 366 | primary elections primaries as time will permit, and the |
| 367 | Elections Canvassing Commission shall likewise make as speedy a |
| 368 | canvass and declaration of the nominees as time will permit. |
| 369 | Section 14. Subsection (2) of section 100.141, Florida |
| 370 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 371 | 100.141 Notice of special election to fill any vacancy in |
| 372 | office or nomination.-- |
| 373 | (2) The Department of State shall prepare a notice stating |
| 374 | what offices and vacancies are to be filled in the special |
| 375 | election, the dates date set for the each special primary |
| 376 | election and the special election, the dates fixed for |
| 377 | qualifying for office, the dates fixed for qualifying by the |
| 378 | alternative method, and the dates fixed for filing campaign |
| 379 | expense statements. |
| 380 | Section 15. Subsection (2) of section 101.252, Florida |
| 381 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 382 | 101.252 Candidates entitled to have names printed on |
| 383 | certain ballots; exception.-- |
| 384 | (2) Any candidate for party executive committee member who |
| 385 | has qualified as prescribed by law is entitled to have his or |
| 386 | her name printed on the first primary election ballot. However, |
| 387 | when there is only one candidate of any political party |
| 388 | qualified for such an office, the name of the candidate shall |
| 389 | not be printed on the first primary election ballot, and such |
| 390 | candidate shall be declared elected to the state or county |
| 391 | executive committee. |
| 392 | Section 16. Subsection (4) of section 101.62, Florida |
| 393 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 394 | 101.62 Request for absentee ballots.-- |
| 395 | (4)(a) To each absent qualified elector overseas who has |
| 396 | requested an absentee ballot, the supervisor of elections shall, |
| 397 | not fewer than 35 days before the first primary election, mail |
| 398 | an absentee ballot not fewer than 35 days before the primary or |
| 399 | general election. Not fewer than 45 days before the second |
| 400 | primary and general election, the supervisor of elections shall |
| 401 | mail an advance absentee ballot to those persons requesting |
| 402 | ballots for such elections. The advance absentee ballot for the |
| 403 | second primary shall be the same as the first primary absentee |
| 404 | ballot as to the names of candidates, except that for any |
| 405 | offices where there are only two candidates, those offices and |
| 406 | all political party executive committee offices shall be |
| 407 | omitted. Except as provided in ss. 99.063(4) and 100.371(6), the |
| 408 | advance absentee ballot for the general election shall be as |
| 409 | specified in s. 101.151, except that in the case of candidates |
| 410 | of political parties where nominations were not made in the |
| 411 | first primary, the names of the candidates placing first and |
| 412 | second in the first primary election shall be printed on the |
| 413 | advance absentee ballot. The advance absentee ballot or advance |
| 414 | absentee ballot information booklet shall be of a different |
| 415 | color for each election and also a different color from the |
| 416 | absentee ballots for the first primary, second primary, and |
| 417 | general election. The supervisor shall mail an advance absentee |
| 418 | ballot for the second primary and general election to each |
| 419 | qualified absent elector for whom a request is received until |
| 420 | the absentee ballots are printed. The supervisor shall enclose |
| 421 | with the advance second primary absentee ballot and advance |
| 422 | general election absentee ballot an explanation stating that the |
| 423 | absentee ballot for the election will be mailed as soon as it is |
| 424 | printed; and, if both the advance absentee ballot and the |
| 425 | absentee ballot for the election are returned in time to be |
| 426 | counted, only the absentee ballot will be counted. The |
| 427 | Department of State may prescribe by rule the requirements for |
| 428 | preparing and mailing absentee ballots to absent qualified |
| 429 | electors overseas. |
| 430 | (b) As soon as the remainder of the absentee ballots are |
| 431 | printed, The supervisor shall provide an absentee ballot to each |
| 432 | elector by whom a request for that ballot has been made by one |
| 433 | of the following means: |
| 434 | 1. By nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to the |
| 435 | elector's current mailing address on file with the supervisor, |
| 436 | unless the elector specifies in the request that: |
| 437 | a. The elector is absent from the county and does not plan |
| 438 | to return before the day of the election; |
| 439 | b. The elector is temporarily unable to occupy the |
| 440 | residence because of hurricane, tornado, flood, fire, or other |
| 441 | emergency or natural disaster; or |
| 442 | c. The elector is in a hospital, assisted-living facility, |
| 443 | nursing home, short-term medical or rehabilitation facility, or |
| 444 | correctional facility, |
| 445 |
|
| 446 | in which case the supervisor shall mail the ballot by |
| 447 | nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to any other |
| 448 | address the elector specifies in the request. |
| 449 | 2. By forwardable mail to voters who are entitled to vote |
| 450 | by absentee ballot under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens |
| 451 | Voting Act. |
| 452 | 3. By personal delivery to the elector, upon presentation |
| 453 | of the identification required in s. 101.657. |
| 454 | 4. By delivery to a designee on election day or up to 4 |
| 455 | days prior to the day of an election. Any elector may designate |
| 456 | in writing a person to pick up the ballot for the elector; |
| 457 | however, the person designated may not pick up more than two |
| 458 | absentee ballots per election, other than the designee's own |
| 459 | ballot, except that additional ballots may be picked up for |
| 460 | members of the designee's immediate family. For purposes of this |
| 461 | section, "immediate family" means the designee's spouse or the |
| 462 | parent, child, grandparent, or sibling of the designee or of the |
| 463 | designee's spouse. The designee shall provide to the supervisor |
| 464 | the written authorization by the elector and a picture |
| 465 | identification of the designee and must complete an affidavit. |
| 466 | The designee shall state in the affidavit that the designee is |
| 467 | authorized by the elector to pick up that ballot and shall |
| 468 | indicate if the elector is a member of the designee's immediate |
| 469 | family and, if so, the relationship. The department shall |
| 470 | prescribe the form of the affidavit. If the supervisor is |
| 471 | satisfied that the designee is authorized to pick up the ballot |
| 472 | and that the signature of the elector on the written |
| 473 | authorization matches the signature of the elector on file, the |
| 474 | supervisor shall give the ballot to that designee for delivery |
| 475 | to the elector. |
| 476 | Section 17. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
| 477 | 102.014, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 478 | 102.014 Poll worker recruitment and training.-- |
| 479 | (4) Each supervisor of elections shall be responsible for |
| 480 | training inspectors and clerks, subject to the following minimum |
| 481 | requirements: |
| 482 | (c) For the purposes of this subsection, the first and |
| 483 | second primary elections shall be considered one election. |
| 484 | Section 18. Subsection (3) and paragraph (b) of subsection |
| 485 | (4) of section 103.021, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 486 | 103.021 Nomination for presidential electors.--Candidates |
| 487 | for presidential electors shall be nominated in the following |
| 488 | manner: |
| 489 | (3) Candidates for President and Vice President with no |
| 490 | party affiliation may have their names printed on the general |
| 491 | election ballots if a petition is signed by 1 percent of the |
| 492 | registered electors of this state, as shown by the compilation |
| 493 | by the Department of State for the last preceding general |
| 494 | election. A separate petition from each county for which |
| 495 | signatures are solicited shall be submitted to the supervisor of |
| 496 | elections of the respective county no later than July 15 of each |
| 497 | presidential election year. The supervisor shall check the names |
| 498 | and, on or before the date of the first primary election, shall |
| 499 | certify the number shown as registered electors of the county. |
| 500 | The supervisor shall be paid by the person requesting the |
| 501 | certification the cost of checking the petitions as prescribed |
| 502 | in s. 99.097. The supervisor shall then forward the certificate |
| 503 | to the Department of State which shall determine whether or not |
| 504 | the percentage factor required in this section has been met. |
| 505 | When the percentage factor required in this section has been |
| 506 | met, the Department of State shall order the names of the |
| 507 | candidates for whom the petition was circulated to be included |
| 508 | on the ballot and shall permit the required number of persons to |
| 509 | be certified as electors in the same manner as party candidates. |
| 510 | (4) |
| 511 | (b) A minor party that is not affiliated with a national |
| 512 | party holding a national convention to nominate candidates for |
| 513 | President and Vice President of the United States may have the |
| 514 | names of its candidates for President and Vice President printed |
| 515 | on the general election ballot if a petition is signed by 1 |
| 516 | percent of the registered electors of this state, as shown by |
| 517 | the compilation by the Department of State for the preceding |
| 518 | general election. A separate petition from each county for which |
| 519 | signatures are solicited shall be submitted to the supervisors |
| 520 | of elections of the respective county no later than July 15 of |
| 521 | each presidential election year. The supervisor shall check the |
| 522 | names and, on or before the date of the first primary election, |
| 523 | shall certify the number shown as registered electors of the |
| 524 | county. The supervisor shall be paid by the person requesting |
| 525 | the certification the cost of checking the petitions as |
| 526 | prescribed in s. 99.097. The supervisor shall then forward the |
| 527 | certificate to the Department of State, which shall determine |
| 528 | whether or not the percentage factor required in this section |
| 529 | has been met. When the percentage factor required in this |
| 530 | section has been met, the Department of State shall order the |
| 531 | names of the candidates for whom the petition was circulated to |
| 532 | be included on the ballot and shall permit the required number |
| 533 | of persons to be certified as electors in the same manner as |
| 534 | other party candidates. |
| 535 | Section 19. Section 103.022, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 536 | to read: |
| 537 | 103.022 Write-in candidates for President and Vice |
| 538 | President.--Persons seeking to qualify for election as write-in |
| 539 | candidates for President and Vice President of the United States |
| 540 | may have a blank space provided on the general election ballot |
| 541 | for their names to be written in by filing an oath with the |
| 542 | Department of State at any time after the 57th day, but before |
| 543 | noon of the 49th day, prior to the date of the first primary |
| 544 | election in the year in which a presidential election is held. |
| 545 | The Department of State shall prescribe the form to be used in |
| 546 | administering the oath. The candidates shall file with the |
| 547 | department a certificate naming the required number of persons |
| 548 | to serve as electors. Such write-in candidates shall not be |
| 549 | entitled to have their names on the ballot. |
| 550 | Section 20. Subsection (4) of section 103.091, Florida |
| 551 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 552 | 103.091 Political parties.-- |
| 553 | (4) Any political party other than a minor political party |
| 554 | may by rule provide for the membership of its state or county |
| 555 | executive committee to be elected for 4-year terms at the first |
| 556 | primary election in each year a presidential election is held. |
| 557 | The terms shall commence on the first day of the month following |
| 558 | each presidential general election; but the names of candidates |
| 559 | for political party offices shall not be placed on the ballot at |
| 560 | any other election. The results of such election shall be |
| 561 | determined by a plurality of the votes cast. In such event, |
| 562 | electors seeking to qualify for such office shall do so with the |
| 563 | Department of State or supervisor of elections not earlier than |
| 564 | noon of the 57th day, or later than noon of the 53rd day, |
| 565 | preceding the first primary election. The outgoing chair of each |
| 566 | county executive committee shall, within 30 days after the |
| 567 | committee members take office, hold an organizational meeting of |
| 568 | all newly elected members for the purpose of electing officers. |
| 569 | The chair of each state executive committee shall, within 60 |
| 570 | days after the committee members take office, hold an |
| 571 | organizational meeting of all newly elected members for the |
| 572 | purpose of electing officers. |
| 573 | Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 105.031, Florida |
| 574 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 575 | 105.031 Qualification; filing fee; candidate's oath; items |
| 576 | required to be filed.-- |
| 577 | (1) TIME OF QUALIFYING.--Except for candidates for |
| 578 | judicial office, nonpartisan candidates for multicounty office |
| 579 | shall qualify with the Division of Elections of the Department |
| 580 | of State and nonpartisan candidates for countywide or less than |
| 581 | countywide office shall qualify with the supervisor of |
| 582 | elections. Candidates for judicial office other than the office |
| 583 | of county court judge shall qualify with the Division of |
| 584 | Elections of the Department of State, and candidates for the |
| 585 | office of county court judge shall qualify with the supervisor |
| 586 | of elections of the county. Candidates for judicial office shall |
| 587 | qualify no earlier than noon of the 120th day, and no later than |
| 588 | noon of the 116th day, before the first primary election. |
| 589 | Candidates for the office of school board member shall qualify |
| 590 | no earlier than noon of the 50th day, and no later than noon of |
| 591 | the 46th day, before the first primary election. Filing shall be |
| 592 | on forms provided for that purpose by the Division of Elections |
| 593 | and furnished by the appropriate qualifying officer. Any person |
| 594 | seeking to qualify by the alternative method, as set forth in s. |
| 595 | 105.035, if the person has submitted the necessary petitions by |
| 596 | the required deadline and is notified after the fifth day prior |
| 597 | to the last day for qualifying that the required number of |
| 598 | signatures has been obtained, shall be entitled to subscribe to |
| 599 | the candidate's oath and file the qualifying papers at any time |
| 600 | within 5 days from the date he or she is notified that the |
| 601 | necessary number of signatures has been obtained. Any person |
| 602 | other than a write-in candidate who qualifies within the time |
| 603 | prescribed in this subsection shall be entitled to have his or |
| 604 | her name printed on the ballot. |
| 605 | Section 22. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 105.041, |
| 606 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 607 | 105.041 Form of ballot.-- |
| 608 | (1) BALLOTS.--The names of candidates for nonpartisan |
| 609 | judicial office and candidates for the office of school board |
| 610 | member which appear on the ballot at the first primary election |
| 611 | shall either be grouped together on a separate portion of the |
| 612 | ballot or on a separate ballot. The names of candidates for |
| 613 | election to nonpartisan judicial office and candidates for the |
| 614 | office of school board member which appear on the ballot at the |
| 615 | general election and the names of justices and judges seeking |
| 616 | retention to office shall be grouped together on a separate |
| 617 | portion of the general election ballot. |
| 618 | (2) LISTING OF CANDIDATES.-- |
| 619 | (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), the order of |
| 620 | nonpartisan offices appearing on the ballot shall be determined |
| 621 | by the Department of State. The names of candidates for election |
| 622 | to each nonpartisan office shall be listed in alphabetical |
| 623 | order. With respect to retention of justices and judges, the |
| 624 | question "Shall Justice (or Judge) (name of justice or judge) of |
| 625 | the (name of the court) be retained in office?" shall appear on |
| 626 | the ballot in alphabetical order and thereafter the words "Yes" |
| 627 | and "No." |
| 628 | (b)1. The names of candidates for the office of circuit |
| 629 | judge shall be listed on the first primary election ballot in |
| 630 | the order determined by lot conducted by the director of the |
| 631 | Division of Elections of the Department of State after the close |
| 632 | of the qualifying period. |
| 633 | 2. Candidates who have secured a position on the general |
| 634 | election ballot, after having survived elimination at the first |
| 635 | primary election, shall have their names listed in the same |
| 636 | order as on the first primary election ballot, notwithstanding |
| 637 | the elimination of any intervening names as a result of the |
| 638 | first primary election. |
| 639 | Section 23. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 640 | 105.051, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 641 | 105.051 Determination of election or retention to |
| 642 | office.-- |
| 643 | (1) ELECTION.--In circuits and counties holding elections: |
| 644 | (b) If two or more candidates, neither of whom is a |
| 645 | write-in candidate, qualify for such an office, the names of |
| 646 | those candidates shall be placed on the ballot at the first |
| 647 | primary election. If any candidate for such office receives a |
| 648 | majority of the votes cast for such office in the first primary |
| 649 | election, the name of the candidate who receives such majority |
| 650 | shall not appear on any other ballot unless a write-in candidate |
| 651 | has qualified for such office. An unopposed candidate shall be |
| 652 | deemed to have voted for himself or herself at the general |
| 653 | election. If no candidate for such office receives a majority of |
| 654 | the votes cast for such office in the first primary election, |
| 655 | the names of the two candidates receiving the highest number of |
| 656 | votes for such office shall be placed on the general election |
| 657 | ballot. If more than two candidates receive an equal and highest |
| 658 | number of votes, the name of each candidate receiving an equal |
| 659 | and highest number of votes shall be placed on the general |
| 660 | election ballot. In any contest in which there is a tie for |
| 661 | second place and the candidate placing first did not receive a |
| 662 | majority of the votes cast for such office, the name of the |
| 663 | candidate placing first and the name of each candidate tying for |
| 664 | second shall be placed on the general election ballot. |
| 665 | Section 24. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
| 666 | section 106.07, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 667 | 106.07 Reports; certification and filing.-- |
| 668 | (1) Each campaign treasurer designated by a candidate or |
| 669 | political committee pursuant to s. 106.021 shall file regular |
| 670 | reports of all contributions received, and all expenditures |
| 671 | made, by or on behalf of such candidate or political committee. |
| 672 | Reports shall be filed on the 10th day following the end of each |
| 673 | calendar quarter from the time the campaign treasurer is |
| 674 | appointed, except that, if the 10th day following the end of a |
| 675 | calendar quarter occurs on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, |
| 676 | the report shall be filed on the next following day which is not |
| 677 | a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Quarterly reports shall |
| 678 | include all contributions received and expenditures made during |
| 679 | the calendar quarter which have not otherwise been reported |
| 680 | pursuant to this section. |
| 681 | (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), following the |
| 682 | last day of qualifying for office, the reports shall be filed on |
| 683 | the 32nd, 18th, and 4th days immediately preceding the first |
| 684 | primary and on the 46th, 32nd, 18th, and 4th days immediately |
| 685 | preceding the second primary and general election, for a |
| 686 | candidate who is opposed in seeking nomination or election to |
| 687 | any office, for a political committee, or for a committee of |
| 688 | continuous existence. |
| 689 | (b) Following the last day of qualifying for office, any |
| 690 | statewide candidate who has requested to receive contributions |
| 691 | from the Election Campaign Financing Trust Fund or any statewide |
| 692 | candidate in a race with a candidate who has requested to |
| 693 | receive contributions from the trust fund shall file reports on |
| 694 | the 4th, 11th, 18th, 25th, and 32nd days prior to the first |
| 695 | primary election and general elections, and on the 4th, 11th, |
| 696 | 18th, and 25th, 32nd, 39th, 46th, and 53rd days prior to the |
| 697 | general election second primary. |
| 698 | Section 25. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 699 | 106.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 700 | 106.08 Contributions; limitations on.-- |
| 701 | (1) |
| 702 | (c) The contribution limits of this subsection apply to |
| 703 | each election. For purposes of this subsection, the first |
| 704 | primary election, second primary, and general election are |
| 705 | separate elections so long as the candidate is not an unopposed |
| 706 | candidate as defined in s. 106.011(15). However, for the purpose |
| 707 | of contribution limits with respect to candidates for retention |
| 708 | as a justice or judge, there is only one election, which is the |
| 709 | general election. With respect to candidates in a circuit |
| 710 | holding an election for circuit judge or in a county holding an |
| 711 | election for county court judge, there are only two elections, |
| 712 | which are the first primary election and general election. |
| 713 | Section 26. Subsection (1) of section 106.29, Florida |
| 714 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 715 | 106.29 Reports by political parties; restrictions on |
| 716 | contributions and expenditures; penalties.-- |
| 717 | (1) The state executive committee and each county |
| 718 | executive committee of each political party regulated by chapter |
| 719 | 103 shall file regular reports of all contributions received and |
| 720 | all expenditures made by such committee. Such reports shall |
| 721 | contain the same information as do reports required of |
| 722 | candidates by s. 106.07 and shall be filed on the 10th day |
| 723 | following the end of each calendar quarter, except that, during |
| 724 | the period from the last day for candidate qualifying until the |
| 725 | general election, such reports shall be filed on the Friday |
| 726 | immediately preceding both the first primary election, the |
| 727 | second primary election, and the general election. Each state |
| 728 | executive committee shall file the original and one copy of its |
| 729 | reports with the Division of Elections. Each county executive |
| 730 | committee shall file its reports with the supervisor of |
| 731 | elections in the county in which such committee exists. Any |
| 732 | state or county executive committee failing to file a report on |
| 733 | the designated due date shall be subject to a fine as provided |
| 734 | in subsection (3). No separate fine shall be assessed for |
| 735 | failure to file a copy of any report required by this section. |
| 736 | Section 27. This act shall take effect January 1, 2006. |