| 1 | The Fiscal Council recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to Medicaid reform; providing legislative |
| 7 | findings and intent; providing waiver authority to the |
| 8 | Agency for Health Care Administration; providing for |
| 9 | implementation of demonstration projects; providing |
| 10 | definitions; identifying categorical groups for |
| 11 | eligibility under the waiver; establishing the choice |
| 12 | counseling process; requiring managed care plans to |
| 13 | include mandatory Medicaid services; requiring managed |
| 14 | care plans to provide a wellness and disease management |
| 15 | program, pharmacy benefits, and behavioral health care |
| 16 | benefits; requiring the agency to establish enhanced |
| 17 | benefit coverage and providing procedures therefor; |
| 18 | establishing flexible spending accounts and individual |
| 19 | development accounts; providing for the agency to |
| 20 | establish a catastrophic coverage fund or purchase stop- |
| 21 | loss coverage to cover certain services; providing for |
| 22 | cost sharing by recipients, and requirements; requiring a |
| 23 | managed care plan to have a certificate of operation from |
| 24 | the agency before operating under the waiver; providing |
| 25 | certification requirements; providing for reimbursement of |
| 26 | provider service networks; providing an exemption from |
| 27 | competitive bid requirements for provider service networks |
| 28 | under certain circumstances; providing for continuance of |
| 29 | contracts previously awarded for a specified period of |
| 30 | time; requiring the agency to have accountability and |
| 31 | quality assurance standards; requiring the agency to |
| 32 | establish a medical care database; providing data |
| 33 | collection requirements; requiring certain entities |
| 34 | certified to operate a managed care plan to comply with |
| 35 | ss. 641.3155 and 641.513, F.S.; providing for the agency |
| 36 | to develop a rate setting and risk adjustment system; |
| 37 | authorizing the agency to allow recipients to opt out of |
| 38 | Medicaid and purchase health care coverage through an |
| 39 | employer-sponsored insurer; requiring the agency to apply |
| 40 | and enforce certain provisions of law relating to Medicaid |
| 41 | fraud and abuse; providing penalties; providing for |
| 42 | integration of state funding to persons who are age 60 and |
| 43 | above; requiring the agency to provide a choice of managed |
| 44 | care plans to recipients; providing requirements for |
| 45 | managed care plans; requiring the agency to withhold |
| 46 | certain funding contingent upon the performance of a plan; |
| 47 | requiring the plan to rebate certain profits to the |
| 48 | agency; authorizing the agency to limit the number of |
| 49 | enrollees in a plan under certain circumstances; providing |
| 50 | for eligibility determination and choice counseling for |
| 51 | persons age 60 and above; providing for imposition of |
| 52 | liquidated damages; authorizing the agency to grant a |
| 53 | modification of certificate-of-need conditions to nursing |
| 54 | homes under certain circumstances; requiring integration |
| 55 | of Medicare and Medicaid services; providing legislative |
| 56 | intent; providing for awarding of funds for managed care |
| 57 | delivery system development, contingent upon an |
| 58 | appropriation; requiring the agency conduct a study of the |
| 59 | feasibility of establishing a Medicaid buy-in program for |
| 60 | individuals with disabilities; providing applicability; |
| 61 | granting rulemaking authority to the agency; requiring |
| 62 | legislative authority to implement the waiver; requiring |
| 63 | the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 64 | Accountability to evaluate the Medicaid reform waiver and |
| 65 | issue reports; requiring the agency to submit status |
| 66 | reports; requiring the agency to contract for certain |
| 67 | evaluation comparisons; providing for future review and |
| 68 | repeal of the act; providing an effective date. |
| 69 |
|
| 70 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 71 |
|
| 72 | Section 1. Medicaid reform.-- |
| 73 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
| 74 | (a) The Legislature finds that: |
| 75 | 1. The current Florida Medicaid program is a 3-decade-old |
| 76 | program that is no longer appropriate for 21st century health |
| 77 | care financing and delivery; |
| 78 | 2. Expenditures in the Florida Medicaid program are |
| 79 | growing at an unsustainable rate, limiting funding for other |
| 80 | essential state services; |
| 81 | 3. Caps on payments to providers have resulted in a fee |
| 82 | system which does not recognize the true cost of providing |
| 83 | Medicaid care and services to consumers; |
| 84 | 4. The current Medicaid health care financing system has |
| 85 | not given Medicaid providers the ability to respond to changes |
| 86 | and innovations in health care delivery resulting in restricted |
| 87 | access to needed care and services for recipients; |
| 88 | 5. Every Medicaid recipient deserves a "medical home" |
| 89 | which provides incentives for providers or consumers to maximize |
| 90 | wellness, prevention of disease, and early intervention and |
| 91 | assists in the avoidance of more costly and dangerous medical |
| 92 | conditions; |
| 93 | 6. The current Medicaid system locks recipients into |
| 94 | government-funded health care; does not maximize personal |
| 95 | responsibility and the use of private insurance mechanisms; does |
| 96 | not provide incentives and mechanisms for Medicaid recipients to |
| 97 | become gainfully employed and privately insured; does not serve |
| 98 | the needs of consumers in the state, health care providers, or |
| 99 | taxpayers; and is in need of meaningful reform; and |
| 100 | 7. The elderly and persons with disabilities are locked |
| 101 | into a system of supply-induced demand in which the services |
| 102 | that are provided to recipients are dictated by what government |
| 103 | funds rather than by the needs, abilities, and desires of |
| 104 | consumers. |
| 105 | (b) It is, therefore, the intent of the Legislature that |
| 106 | the Agency for Health Care Administration and other entities |
| 107 | involved in the state's health care financing and delivery |
| 108 | system begin the process of reforming the state's system of |
| 109 | delivery of Medicaid services to bring more predictability to |
| 110 | budget growth, to incorporate free market incentives, and to |
| 111 | empower Medicaid consumers to make informed choices, direct |
| 112 | their own health care, and ensure appropriate care in an |
| 113 | appropriate setting. |
| 114 | (2) WAIVER AUTHORITY.--Notwithstanding any other law to |
| 115 | the contrary, the Agency for Health Care Administration is |
| 116 | authorized to seek experimental, pilot, or demonstration project |
| 117 | waivers, pursuant to s. 1115 of the Social Security Act, to |
| 118 | reform the Florida Medicaid program pursuant to this section in |
| 119 | urban and rural demonstration sites. This waiver authority is |
| 120 | contingent upon federal approval to preserve the upper-payment- |
| 121 | limit funding mechanisms for hospitals and contingent upon |
| 122 | protection of the disproportionate share program authorized |
| 123 | pursuant to chapter 409, Florida Statutes. The agency is |
| 124 | directed to negotiate with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
| 125 | Services to include in the approved waiver a methodology whereby |
| 126 | savings from the demonstration waiver may be used to increase |
| 127 | total upper-payment-limit and disproportionate share payments. |
| 128 | Any increased funds shall be reinvested in programs that provide |
| 129 | direct services to uninsured individuals in a cost-effective |
| 130 | manner and reduce reliance on hospital emergency care. |
| 131 | (3) IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.--The agency |
| 132 | shall include in the federal waiver request the authority to |
| 133 | establish managed care demonstration projects in at least one |
| 134 | urban and one rural area. |
| 135 | (4) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 136 | (a) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 137 | Administration. |
| 138 | (b) "Enhanced benefit coverage" means additional health |
| 139 | care services or alternative health care coverage which can be |
| 140 | purchased by qualified recipients. |
| 141 | (c) "Flexible spending account" means an account that |
| 142 | encourages consumer ownership and management of resources |
| 143 | available for enhanced benefit coverage, wellness activities, |
| 144 | preventive services, and other services to improve the health of |
| 145 | the recipient. |
| 146 | (d) "Individual development account" means a dedicated |
| 147 | savings account that is designed to encourage and enable a |
| 148 | recipient to build assets in order to purchase health-related |
| 149 | services or health-related products. |
| 150 | (e) "Managed care plan" or "plan" means an entity |
| 151 | certified by the agency to accept a capitation payment, |
| 152 | including, but not limited to, a health maintenance organization |
| 153 | authorized under part I of chapter 641, Florida Statutes; an |
| 154 | entity under part II or part III of chapter 641, Florida |
| 155 | Statutes, or under chapter 627, chapter 636, chapter 391, or s. |
| 156 | 409.912, Florida Statutes; a licensed mental health provider |
| 157 | under chapter 394, Florida Statutes; a licensed substance abuse |
| 158 | provider under chapter 397, Florida Statutes; a hospital under |
| 159 | chapter 395, Florida Statutes; a provider service network as |
| 160 | defined in this section; or a state-certified contractor as |
| 161 | defined in this section. |
| 162 | (f) "Medicaid buy-in" means a program under s. 4733 of the |
| 163 | federal Balanced Budget Act of 1997 to provide Medicaid coverage |
| 164 | to certain working individuals with disabilities and pursuant to |
| 165 | the provisions of this section. |
| 166 | (g) "Medicaid opt-out option" means a program that allows |
| 167 | a recipient to purchase health care insurance through an |
| 168 | employer-sponsored plan instead of through a Medicaid-certified |
| 169 | plan. |
| 170 | (h) "Plan benefits" means the mandatory services specified |
| 171 | in s. 409.905, Florida Statutes; behavioral health services |
| 172 | specified in s. 409.906(8), Florida Statutes; pharmacy services |
| 173 | specified in s. 409.906(20), Florida Statutes; and other |
| 174 | services, including, but not limited to, Medicaid optional |
| 175 | services specified in s. 409.906, Florida Statutes, for which a |
| 176 | plan is receiving a risk adjusted capitation rate. Plans shall |
| 177 | provide coverage of all mandatory services, may vary in amount, |
| 178 | duration, and scope of benefits, and may cover optional services |
| 179 | to attract recipients and provide needed care. In all instances, |
| 180 | the agency shall ensure that plan benefits include those |
| 181 | services that are medically necessary, based on historical |
| 182 | Medicaid utilization. |
| 183 | (i) "Provider service network" means an incorporated |
| 184 | network: |
| 185 | 1. Established or organized, and operated, by a health |
| 186 | care provider or group of affiliated health care providers; |
| 187 | 2. That provides a substantial proportion of the health |
| 188 | care items and services under a contract directly through the |
| 189 | provider or affiliated group; |
| 190 | 3. That may make arrangements with physicians, other |
| 191 | health care professionals, and health care institutions, to |
| 192 | assume all or part of the financial risk on a prospective basis |
| 193 | for the provision of basic health services; and |
| 194 | 4. Within which health care providers have a controlling |
| 195 | interest in the governing body of the provider service network |
| 196 | organization, as authorized by s. 409.912, Florida Statutes. |
| 197 | (j) "Shall" means the agency must include the provision of |
| 198 | a subsection as delineated in this section in the waiver |
| 199 | application and implement the provision to the extent allowed in |
| 200 | the demonstration project sites by the Centers for Medicare and |
| 201 | Medicaid Services and as approved by the Legislature pursuant to |
| 202 | this section. |
| 203 | (k) "State-certified contractor" means an entity not |
| 204 | authorized under part I, part II, or part III of chapter 641, |
| 205 | Florida Statutes, or under chapter 624, chapter 627, or chapter |
| 206 | 636, Florida Statutes, qualified by the agency to be certified |
| 207 | as a managed care plan. The agency shall develop the standards |
| 208 | necessary to authorize an entity to become a state-certified |
| 209 | contractor. |
| 210 | (5) ELIGIBILITY.-- |
| 211 | (a) The agency shall pursue waivers to reform Medicaid for |
| 212 | the following categorical groups: |
| 213 | 1. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, consistent |
| 214 | with ss. 402 and 1931 of the Social Security Act and chapter |
| 215 | 409, chapter 414, or chapter 445, Florida Statutes. |
| 216 | 2. Supplemental Security Income recipients as defined in |
| 217 | Title XVI of the Social Security Act, except for persons who are |
| 218 | dually eligible for Medicaid and Medicare, individuals 60 years |
| 219 | of age or older, individuals who have developmental |
| 220 | disabilities, and residents of institutions or nursing homes. |
| 221 | 3. All children covered pursuant to Title XIX of the |
| 222 | Social Security Act. |
| 223 | (b) The agency may pursue any appropriate federal waiver |
| 224 | to reform Medicaid for the populations not identified by this |
| 225 | subsection, including Title XXI children, if authorized by the |
| 226 | Legislature. |
| 227 | (6) CHOICE COUNSELING.-- |
| 228 | (a) At the time of eligibility determination, the agency |
| 229 | shall provide the recipient with all the Medicaid health care |
| 230 | options available in that community to assist the recipient in |
| 231 | choosing health care coverage. A condition of enrollment is the |
| 232 | choice of a plan. The recipient shall be able to choose a plan |
| 233 | within 30 days after the recipient is eligible unless the |
| 234 | recipient loses eligibility. |
| 235 | (b) In the managed care demonstration projects, the |
| 236 | Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a managed care |
| 237 | plan shall remain with that plan until they lose eligibility. |
| 238 | The agency shall develop a method whereby newly eligible |
| 239 | Medicaid recipients, Medicaid recipients with renewed |
| 240 | eligibility, and Medipass enrollees shall enroll in managed care |
| 241 | plans certified pursuant to this section. |
| 242 | (c) A Medicaid recipient receiving services under this |
| 243 | section is eligible for only emergency services until the |
| 244 | recipient enrolls in a managed care plan. |
| 245 | (d) The agency shall ensure that the recipient is provided |
| 246 | with: |
| 247 | 1. A list and description of the benefits provided. |
| 248 | 2. Information about cost sharing. |
| 249 | 3. Plan performance data, if available. |
| 250 | 4. An explanation of benefit limitations. |
| 251 | 5. Contact information, including geographic locations and |
| 252 | transportation limitations. |
| 253 | 6. Any other information the agency determines would |
| 254 | facilitate a recipient's understanding of the plan or insurance |
| 255 | that would best meet his or her needs. |
| 256 | (e) The agency shall ensure that there is a record of |
| 257 | recipient acknowledgment that choice counseling has been |
| 258 | provided. |
| 259 | (f) To accommodate the needs of recipients, the agency |
| 260 | shall ensure that the choice counseling process and related |
| 261 | material are designed to provide counseling through face-to-face |
| 262 | interaction, by telephone, and in writing and through other |
| 263 | forms of relevant media. Materials shall be written at the |
| 264 | fourth-grade reading level and available in a language other |
| 265 | than English when 5 percent of the county speaks a language |
| 266 | other than English. Choice counseling shall also utilize |
| 267 | language lines and other services for impaired recipients, such |
| 268 | as TTD/TTY. |
| 269 | (g) The agency shall require the entity performing choice |
| 270 | counseling to determine if the recipient has made a choice of a |
| 271 | plan or has opted out because of duress, threats, payment to the |
| 272 | recipient, or incentives promised to the recipient by a third |
| 273 | party. If the choice counseling entity determines that the |
| 274 | decision to choose a plan was unlawfully influenced or a plan |
| 275 | violated any of the provisions of s. 409.912(21), Florida |
| 276 | Statutes, the choice counseling entity shall immediately report |
| 277 | the violation to the agency's program integrity section for |
| 278 | investigation. Verification of choice counseling by the |
| 279 | recipient shall include a stipulation that the recipient |
| 280 | acknowledges the provisions of this subsection. |
| 281 | (h) It is the intent of the Legislature, within the |
| 282 | authority of the waiver and within available resources, that the |
| 283 | agency promote health literacy and partner with the Department |
| 284 | of Health to provide information aimed to reduce minority health |
| 285 | disparities through outreach activities for Medicaid recipients. |
| 286 | (i) The agency is authorized to contract with entities to |
| 287 | perform choice counseling and may establish standards and |
| 288 | performance contracts, including standards requiring the |
| 289 | contractor to hire choice counselors representative of the |
| 290 | state's diverse population and to train choice counselors in |
| 291 | working with culturally diverse populations. |
| 292 | (j) The agency shall develop processes to ensure that |
| 293 | demonstration sites have sufficient levels of enrollment to |
| 294 | conduct a valid test of the managed care demonstration project |
| 295 | model within a 2-year timeframe. |
| 296 | (7) PLANS.-- |
| 297 | (a) Plan benefits.--The agency shall develop a capitated |
| 298 | system of care that promotes choice and competition. Plan |
| 299 | benefits shall include the mandatory services delineated in |
| 300 | federal law and specified in s. 409.905, Florida Statutes; |
| 301 | behavioral health services specified in s. 409.906(8), Florida |
| 302 | Statutes; pharmacy services specified in s. 409.906(20), Florida |
| 303 | Statutes; and other services including, but not limited to, |
| 304 | Medicaid optional services specified in s. 409.906, Florida |
| 305 | Statutes, for which a plan is receiving a risk-adjusted |
| 306 | capitation rate. Plans shall provide coverage of all mandatory |
| 307 | services, may vary in amount, duration, and scope of benefits, |
| 308 | and may cover optional services to attract recipients and |
| 309 | provide needed care. In all instances, the agency shall ensure |
| 310 | that plan benefits include those services that are medically |
| 311 | necessary, based on historical Medicaid utilization. |
| 312 | (b) Wellness and disease management.-- |
| 313 | 1. The agency shall require plans to provide a wellness |
| 314 | disease management program for certain Medicaid recipients |
| 315 | participating in the waiver. The agency shall require plans to |
| 316 | develop disease management programs necessary to meet the needs |
| 317 | of the population they serve. |
| 318 | 2. The agency shall require a plan to develop appropriate |
| 319 | disease management protocols and develop procedures for |
| 320 | implementing those protocols, and determine the procedure for |
| 321 | providing disease management services to plan enrollees. The |
| 322 | agency is authorized to allow a plan to contract separately with |
| 323 | another entity for disease management services or provide |
| 324 | disease management services directly through the plan. |
| 325 | 3. The agency shall provide oversight to ensure that the |
| 326 | service network provides the contractually agreed upon level of |
| 327 | service. |
| 328 | 4. The agency may establish performance contracts that |
| 329 | reward a plan when measurable operational targets in both |
| 330 | participation and clinical outcomes are reached or exceeded by |
| 331 | the plan. |
| 332 | 5. The agency may establish performance contracts that |
| 333 | penalize a plan when measurable operational targets for both |
| 334 | participation and clinical outcomes are not reached by the plan. |
| 335 | 6. The agency shall develop oversight requirements and |
| 336 | procedures to ensure that plans utilize standardized methods and |
| 337 | clinical protocols for determining compliance with a wellness or |
| 338 | disease management plan. |
| 339 | (c) Pharmacy benefits.-- |
| 340 | 1. The agency shall require plans to provide pharmacy |
| 341 | benefits and include pharmacy benefits as part of the capitation |
| 342 | risk structure to enable a plan to coordinate and fully manage |
| 343 | all aspects of patient care as part of the plan or through a |
| 344 | pharmacy benefits manager. |
| 345 | 2. The agency may set standards for pharmacy benefits for |
| 346 | managed care plans and specify the therapeutic classes of |
| 347 | pharmacy benefits to enable a plan to coordinate and fully |
| 348 | manage all aspects of patient care as part of the plan or |
| 349 | through a pharmacy benefits manager. |
| 350 | 3. Each plan shall implement a pharmacy fraud, waste, and |
| 351 | abuse initiative that may include a surety bond or letter of |
| 352 | credit requirement for participating pharmacies, enhanced |
| 353 | provider auditing practices, the use of additional fraud and |
| 354 | abuse software, recipient management programs for recipients |
| 355 | inappropriately using their benefits, and other measures to |
| 356 | reduce provider and recipient fraud, waste, and abuse. The |
| 357 | initiative shall address enforcement efforts to reduce the |
| 358 | number and use of counterfeit prescriptions. |
| 359 | 4. The agency shall require plans to report incidences of |
| 360 | pharmacy fraud and abuse and establish procedures for receiving |
| 361 | and investigating fraud and abuse reports from plans in the |
| 362 | demonstration project sites. Plans must report instances of |
| 363 | fraud and abuse pursuant to chapter 641, Florida Statutes. |
| 364 | 5. The agency may facilitate the establishment of a |
| 365 | Florida managed care plan purchasing alliance. The purpose of |
| 366 | the alliance is to form agreements among participating plans to |
| 367 | purchase pharmaceuticals at a discount, to achieve rebates, or |
| 368 | to receive best market price adjustments. Participation in the |
| 369 | Florida managed care plan purchasing alliance shall be |
| 370 | voluntary. |
| 371 | (d) Behavioral health care benefits.-- |
| 372 | 1. The agency shall include behavioral health care |
| 373 | benefits as part of the capitation structure to enable a plan to |
| 374 | coordinate and fully manage all aspects of patient care. |
| 375 | 2. Managed care plans shall require their contracted |
| 376 | behavioral health providers to have a member's behavioral |
| 377 | treatment plan on file in the provider's medical record. |
| 378 | (8) ENHANCED BENEFIT COVERAGE.-- |
| 379 | (a) The agency shall establish enhanced benefit coverage |
| 380 | and a methodology to fund the enhanced benefit coverage. |
| 381 | (b) A recipient who complies with the objectives of a |
| 382 | wellness or disease management plan, as determined by the |
| 383 | agency, shall have access to the enhanced benefit coverage for |
| 384 | the purpose of purchasing or securing health-care services or |
| 385 | health-care products. |
| 386 | (c) The agency shall establish flexible spending accounts |
| 387 | or similar accounts for recipients as approved in the waiver to |
| 388 | be administered by the agency or by a managed care plan. The |
| 389 | agency shall make deposits to a recipient's flexible spending |
| 390 | account contingent upon compliance with a wellness plan or a |
| 391 | disease management plan. |
| 392 | (d) The purpose of the flexible spending accounts is to |
| 393 | allow waiver recipients to accumulate funds up to a maximum of |
| 394 | $1,000 for purposes of activities allowed by federal regulations |
| 395 | or as approved in the waiver. |
| 396 | (e) The agency may allow a plan to establish additional |
| 397 | reward systems for compliance with a wellness or disease |
| 398 | management objective that are supplemental to the enhanced |
| 399 | benefit coverage. |
| 400 | (f) The agency shall establish individual development |
| 401 | accounts or similar accounts for recipients as approved in the |
| 402 | waiver. The agency shall make deposits into a recipient's |
| 403 | individual development account contingent upon compliance with a |
| 404 | wellness or a disease management plan. |
| 405 | (g) The purpose of an individual development account is to |
| 406 | allow waiver recipients to accumulate funds up to a maximum of |
| 407 | $1,000 for purposes of activities allowed by federal regulations |
| 408 | or as approved in the waiver. |
| 409 | (h) A recipient shall choose to participate in a flexible |
| 410 | spending account or an individual development account to |
| 411 | accumulate funds pursuant to the provisions of this section. |
| 412 | (i) It is the intent of the Legislature that flexible |
| 413 | spending accounts and individual development accounts encourage |
| 414 | consumer management of resources for wellness activities, |
| 415 | preventive services, and other services to improve the health of |
| 416 | the recipient. |
| 417 | (j) The agency shall develop standards and oversight |
| 418 | procedures to monitor access to enhanced services, the use of |
| 419 | flexible spending accounts, and the use of individual |
| 420 | development accounts during the eligibility period and up to 3 |
| 421 | years after loss of eligibility as approved by the waiver. |
| 422 | (k) It is the intent of the Legislature that the agency |
| 423 | may develop an electronic benefit transfer system for the |
| 424 | distribution of enhanced benefit funds earned by the recipient. |
| 425 | (9) COST SHARING.-- |
| 426 | (a) For recipients enrolled in a Medicaid managed care |
| 427 | plan, the agency may continue cost-sharing requirements as |
| 428 | currently defined in s. 409.9081, Florida Statutes, or as |
| 429 | approved under a waiver granted by the federal Centers for |
| 430 | Medicare and Medicaid Services. Such approved cost-sharing |
| 431 | requirements may include provisions requiring recipients to pay: |
| 432 | 1. An enrollment fee; |
| 433 | 2. A deductible; |
| 434 | 3. Coinsurance or a portion of the plan premium; or |
| 435 | 4. For families with higher levels of income, |
| 436 | progressively higher percentages of the cost of the medical |
| 437 | assistance. |
| 438 | (b) For recipients who opt out of Medicaid, cost sharing |
| 439 | shall be governed by the policy of the plan in which the |
| 440 | individual enrolls. |
| 441 | (c) If the employer-sponsored coverage requires that the |
| 442 | cost-sharing provisions imposed under paragraph (a) include |
| 443 | requirements that recipients pay a portion of the plan premium, |
| 444 | the agency shall specify the manner in which the premium is |
| 445 | paid. The agency may require that the premium be paid to the |
| 446 | agency, an organization operating part of the medical assistance |
| 447 | program, or the managed care plan. |
| 448 | (d) Cost-sharing provisions adopted under this section may |
| 449 | be determined based on the maximum level authorized under an |
| 450 | approved federal waiver. |
| 451 | (10) CATASTROPHIC COVERAGE.-- |
| 452 | (a) All managed care plans shall provide coverage to the |
| 453 | extent required by the agency up to a per-recipient service |
| 454 | limitation threshold determined by the agency and within the |
| 455 | capitation rate set by the agency. This limitation threshold may |
| 456 | vary by eligibility group or other appropriate factors, |
| 457 | including, but not limited to, recipients with special needs and |
| 458 | recipients with certain disease states. |
| 459 | (b) The agency shall establish a fund or purchase stop- |
| 460 | loss coverage from a plan under part I of chapter 641, Florida |
| 461 | Statutes, or a health insurer authorized under chapter 624, |
| 462 | Florida Statutes, for purposes of covering services in excess of |
| 463 | those covered by the managed care plan. The catastrophic |
| 464 | coverage fund or stop-loss coverage shall provide for payment of |
| 465 | medically necessary care for recipients who are enrolled in a |
| 466 | plan and whose care has exceeded the predetermined service |
| 467 | threshold. The agency may establish an aggregate maximum level |
| 468 | of coverage in the catastrophic fund or for the stop-loss |
| 469 | coverage. |
| 470 | (c) The agency shall develop policies and procedures to |
| 471 | allow all plans to utilize the catastrophic coverage fund or |
| 472 | stop-loss coverage for a Medicaid recipient in the plan who has |
| 473 | reached the catastrophic coverage threshold. |
| 474 | (d) The agency shall contract for an administrative |
| 475 | structure to manage the catastrophic coverage fund. |
| 476 | (11) CERTIFICATION.--Before any entity may operate a |
| 477 | managed care plan under the waiver, it shall obtain a |
| 478 | certificate of operation from the agency. |
| 479 | (a) Any entity operating under part I, part II, or part |
| 480 | III of chapter 641, Florida Statutes, or under chapter 627, |
| 481 | chapter 636, chapter 391, or s. 409.912, Florida Statutes; a |
| 482 | licensed mental health provider under chapter 394, Florida |
| 483 | Statutes; a licensed substance abuse provider under chapter 397, |
| 484 | Florida Statutes; a hospital under chapter 395, Florida |
| 485 | Statutes; a provider service network as defined in this section; |
| 486 | or a state-certified contractor as defined in this section shall |
| 487 | be in compliance with the requirements and standards developed |
| 488 | by the agency. For purposes of the waiver established under this |
| 489 | section, provider service networks shall be exempt from the |
| 490 | competitive bid requirements in s. 409.912, Florida Statutes. |
| 491 | The agency, in consultation with the Office of Insurance |
| 492 | Regulation, shall establish certification requirements. It is |
| 493 | the intent of the Legislature that, to the extent possible, any |
| 494 | project authorized by the state under this section include any |
| 495 | federally qualified health center, federally qualified rural |
| 496 | health clinic, county health department, or any other federally, |
| 497 | state, or locally funded entity that serves the geographic area |
| 498 | within the boundaries of that project. The certification process |
| 499 | shall, at a minimum, include all requirements in the current |
| 500 | Medicaid prepaid health plan contract and take into account the |
| 501 | following requirements: |
| 502 | 1. The entity has sufficient financial solvency to be |
| 503 | placed at risk for the basic plan benefits under ss. 409.905, |
| 504 | 409.906(8), and 409.906(20), Florida Statutes, and other covered |
| 505 | services. |
| 506 | 2. Any plan benefit package shall be actuarially |
| 507 | equivalent to the premium calculated by the agency to ensure |
| 508 | that competing plan benefits are equivalent in value. In all |
| 509 | instances, the benefit package must provide services sufficient |
| 510 | to meet the needs of the target population based on historical |
| 511 | Medicaid utilization. |
| 512 | 3. The entity has sufficient service network capacity to |
| 513 | meet the needs of members under ss. 409.905, 409.906(8), and |
| 514 | 409.906(20), Florida Statutes, and other covered services. |
| 515 | 4. The entity's primary care providers are geographically |
| 516 | accessible to the recipient. |
| 517 | 5. The entity has the capacity to provide a wellness or |
| 518 | disease management program. |
| 519 | 6. The entity shall provide for ambulance service in |
| 520 | accordance with ss. 409.908(13)(d) and 409.9128, Florida |
| 521 | Statutes. |
| 522 | 7. The entity has the infrastructure to manage financial |
| 523 | transactions, recordkeeping, data collection, and other |
| 524 | administrative functions. |
| 525 | 8. The entity, if not a fully indemnified insurance |
| 526 | program under chapter 624, chapter 627, chapter 636, or chapter |
| 527 | 641, Florida Statutes, must meet the financial solvency |
| 528 | requirements under this section. |
| 529 | (b) The agency has the authority to contract with entities |
| 530 | not otherwise licensed as an insurer or risk-bearing entity |
| 531 | under chapter 627 or chapter 641, Florida Statutes, as long as |
| 532 | these entities meet the certification standards of this section |
| 533 | and any additional standards as defined by the agency to qualify |
| 534 | as managed care plans under this section. |
| 535 | (c) In certifying a risk-bearing entity and determining |
| 536 | the financial solvency of such an entity as a provider service |
| 537 | network, the following shall apply: |
| 538 | 1. The entity shall maintain a minimum surplus in an |
| 539 | amount that is the greater of $1 million or 1.5 percent of |
| 540 | projected annual premiums. |
| 541 | 2. In lieu of the requirements in subparagraph 1., the |
| 542 | agency may consider the following: |
| 543 | a. If the organization is a public entity, the agency may |
| 544 | take under advisement a statement from the public entity that a |
| 545 | county supports the managed care plan with the county's full |
| 546 | faith and credit. In order to qualify for the agency's |
| 547 | consideration, the county must own, operate, manage, administer, |
| 548 | or oversee the managed care plan, either partly or wholly, |
| 549 | through a county department or agency; |
| 550 | b. The state guarantees the solvency of the organization; |
| 551 | c. The organization is a federally qualified health center |
| 552 | or is controlled by one or more federally qualified health |
| 553 | centers and meets the solvency standards established by the |
| 554 | state for such organization pursuant to s. 409.912(4)(c), |
| 555 | Florida Statute; or |
| 556 | d. The entity meets the solvency requirements for |
| 557 | federally approved provider-sponsored organizations as defined |
| 558 | in 42 C.F.R. ss. 422.380-422.390. However, if the provider |
| 559 | service network does not meet the solvency requirements of |
| 560 | either chapter 627 or chapter 641, Florida Statutes, the |
| 561 | provider service network is limited to the issuance of Medicaid |
| 562 | plans. |
| 563 | (d) Each entity certified by the agency shall submit to |
| 564 | the agency any financial, programmatic, or patient-encounter |
| 565 | data or other information required by the agency to determine |
| 566 | the actual services provided and the cost of administering the |
| 567 | plan. |
| 568 | (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 409.912, Florida |
| 569 | Statutes, the agency shall extend the existing contract with a |
| 570 | hospital-based provider service network for a period not to |
| 571 | exceed 3 years. |
| 572 | (12) ACCOUNTABILITY AND QUALITY ASSURANCE.--The agency |
| 573 | shall establish standards for plan compliance, including, but |
| 574 | not limited to, quality assurance and performance improvement |
| 575 | standards, peer or professional review standards, grievance |
| 576 | policies, and program integrity policies. The agency shall |
| 577 | develop a data reporting system, work with managed care plans to |
| 578 | establish reasonable patient-encounter reporting requirements, |
| 579 | and ensure that the data reported is accurate and complete. |
| 580 | (a) In performing the duties required under this section, |
| 581 | the agency shall work with managed care plans to establish a |
| 582 | uniform system to measure, improve, and monitor the clinical and |
| 583 | functional outcomes of a recipient of Medicaid services. The |
| 584 | system may use financial, clinical, and other criteria based on |
| 585 | pharmacy, medical services, and other data related to the |
| 586 | provision of Medicaid services, including, but not limited to: |
| 587 | 1. Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set. |
| 588 | 2. Member satisfaction. |
| 589 | 3. Provider satisfaction. |
| 590 | 4. Report cards on plan performance and best practices. |
| 591 | 5. Quarterly reports on compliance with the prompt payment |
| 592 | of claims requirements of ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513, |
| 593 | Florida Statutes. |
| 594 | (b) The agency shall require the managed care plans that |
| 595 | have contracted with the agency to establish a quality assurance |
| 596 | system that incorporates the provisions of s. 409.912(27), |
| 597 | Florida Statutes, and any standards, rules, and guidelines |
| 598 | developed by the agency. |
| 599 | (c)1. The agency shall establish a medical care database |
| 600 | to compile data on health services rendered by health care |
| 601 | practitioners that provide services to patients enrolled in |
| 602 | managed care plans in the demonstration sites. The medical care |
| 603 | database shall: |
| 604 | a. Collect for each type of patient encounter with a |
| 605 | health care practitioner or facility: |
| 606 | (I) The demographic characteristics of the patient. |
| 607 | (II) The principal, secondary, and tertiary diagnosis. |
| 608 | (III) The procedure performed. |
| 609 | (IV) The date and location where the procedure was |
| 610 | performed. |
| 611 | (V) The payment for the procedure, if any. |
| 612 | (VI) If applicable, the health care practitioner's |
| 613 | universal identification number. |
| 614 | (VII) If the health care practitioner rendering the |
| 615 | service is a dependent practitioner, the modifiers appropriate |
| 616 | to indicate that the service was delivered by the dependent |
| 617 | practitioner. |
| 618 | b. Collect appropriate information relating to |
| 619 | prescription drugs for each type of patient encounter. |
| 620 | c. Collect appropriate information related to health care |
| 621 | costs, utilization, or resources from managed care plans |
| 622 | participating in the demonstration sites. |
| 623 | 2. To the extent practicable, when collecting the data |
| 624 | required under sub-subparagraph 1.a., the agency shall utilize |
| 625 | any standardized claim form or electronic transfer system being |
| 626 | used by health care practitioners, facilities, and payers. |
| 627 | 3. Health care practitioners and facilities in the |
| 628 | demonstration sites shall submit, and managed care plans |
| 629 | participating in the demonstration sites shall receive, claims |
| 630 | for payment and any other information reasonably related to the |
| 631 | medical care database electronically in a standard format as |
| 632 | required by the agency. |
| 633 | 4. The agency shall establish reasonable deadlines for |
| 634 | phasing in of electronic transmittal of claims. |
| 635 | 5. The plan shall ensure that the data reported is |
| 636 | accurate and complete. |
| 637 | (d) The agency shall describe the evaluation methodology |
| 638 | and standards that will be used to assess the success of the |
| 639 | demonstration projects. |
| 640 | (13) STATUTORY COMPLIANCE.--Any entity certified under |
| 641 | this section shall comply with ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and |
| 642 | 641.513, Florida Statutes. |
| 643 | (14) RATE SETTING AND RISK ADJUSTMENT.--The agency shall |
| 644 | develop an actuarially sound rate setting and risk adjustment |
| 645 | system for payment to managed care plans that: |
| 646 | (a) Adjusts payment for differences in risk assumed by |
| 647 | managed care plans, based on a widely recognized clinical |
| 648 | diagnostic classification system or on categorical groups that |
| 649 | are established in consultation with the federal Centers for |
| 650 | Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| 651 | (b) Includes a phase-in of patient-encounter level data |
| 652 | reporting. |
| 653 | (c) Includes criteria to adjust risk and validation of the |
| 654 | rates and risk adjustments. |
| 655 | (d) Establishes rates in consultation with an actuary and |
| 656 | the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and |
| 657 | supported by actuarial analysis. |
| 658 | (e) Reimburses managed care demonstration projects on a |
| 659 | capitated basis, except for the first year of operation of a |
| 660 | provider service network. The agency shall develop contractual |
| 661 | arrangements with the provider service network for a fee-for- |
| 662 | service reimbursement methodology that does not exceed total |
| 663 | payments under the risk-adjusted capitation during the first |
| 664 | year of operation of a managed care demonstration project. |
| 665 | Contracts must, at a minimum, require provider service networks |
| 666 | to report patient-encounter data, reconcile costs to established |
| 667 | risk-adjusted capitation rates at specified periods, and specify |
| 668 | the method and process for settlement of cost differences at the |
| 669 | end of the contract period. |
| 670 | (15) MEDICAID OPT-OUT OPTION.-- |
| 671 | (a) The agency shall allow recipients to purchase health |
| 672 | care coverage through an employer-sponsored health insurance |
| 673 | plan instead of through a Medicaid certified plan. |
| 674 | (b) A recipient who chooses the Medicaid opt-out option |
| 675 | shall have an opportunity for a specified period of time, as |
| 676 | authorized under a waiver granted by the Centers for Medicare |
| 677 | and Medicaid Services, to select and enroll in a Medicaid |
| 678 | certified plan. If the recipient remains in the employer- |
| 679 | sponsored plan after the specified period, the recipient shall |
| 680 | remain in the opt-out program for at least 1 year or until the |
| 681 | recipient no longer has access to employer-sponsored coverage, |
| 682 | until the employer's open enrollment period for a person who |
| 683 | opts out in order to participate in employer-sponsored coverage, |
| 684 | or until the person is no longer eligible for Medicaid, |
| 685 | whichever time period is shorter. |
| 686 | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
| 687 | coverage, cost sharing, and any other component of employer- |
| 688 | sponsored health insurance shall be governed by applicable state |
| 689 | and federal laws. |
| 690 | (16) FRAUD AND ABUSE.-- |
| 691 | (a) To minimize the risk of Medicaid fraud and abuse, the |
| 692 | agency shall ensure that applicable provisions of chapters 409, |
| 693 | 414, 626, 641, and 932, Florida Statutes, relating to Medicaid |
| 694 | fraud and abuse, are applied and enforced at the demonstration |
| 695 | project sites. |
| 696 | (b) Providers shall have the necessary certification, |
| 697 | license and credentials as required by law and waiver |
| 698 | requirements. |
| 699 | (c) The agency shall ensure that the plan is in compliance |
| 700 | with the provisions of s. 409.912(21) and (22), Florida |
| 701 | Statutes. |
| 702 | (d) The agency shall require each plan to establish |
| 703 | program integrity functions and activities to reduce the |
| 704 | incidence of fraud and abuse. Plans must report instances of |
| 705 | fraud and abuse pursuant to chapter 641, Florida Statutes. |
| 706 | (e) The plan shall have written administrative and |
| 707 | management arrangements or procedures, including a mandatory |
| 708 | compliance plan, that are designed to guard against fraud and |
| 709 | abuse. The plan shall designate a compliance officer with |
| 710 | sufficient experience in health care. |
| 711 | (f)1. The agency shall require all contractors in the |
| 712 | managed care plan to report all instances of suspected fraud and |
| 713 | abuse. A failure to report instances of suspected fraud and |
| 714 | abuse is a violation of law and subject to the penalties |
| 715 | provided by law. |
| 716 | 2. An instance of fraud and abuse in the managed care |
| 717 | plan, including, but not limited to, defrauding the state health |
| 718 | care benefit program by misrepresentation of fact in reports, |
| 719 | claims, certifications, enrollment claims, demographic |
| 720 | statistics, and patient-encounter data; misrepresentation of the |
| 721 | qualifications of persons rendering health care and ancillary |
| 722 | services; bribery and false statements relating to the delivery |
| 723 | of health care; unfair and deceptive marketing practices; and |
| 724 | managed care false claims actions, is a violation of law and |
| 725 | subject to the penalties provided by law. |
| 726 | 3. The agency shall require that all contractors make all |
| 727 | files and relevant billing and claims data accessible to state |
| 728 | regulators and investigators and that all such data be linked |
| 729 | into a unified system for seamless reviews and investigations. |
| 730 | (17) INTEGRATED MANAGED LONG-TERM CARE SERVICES.-- |
| 731 | (a) Contingent upon federal approval, the Agency for |
| 732 | Health Care Administration may revise or apply for waivers |
| 733 | pursuant to s. 1915 of the Social Security Act or apply for |
| 734 | experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waivers pursuant |
| 735 | to s. 1115 of the Social Security Act to reform Florida's |
| 736 | Medicaid program in order to integrate all state funding for |
| 737 | Medicaid services to persons who are 60 years of age or older |
| 738 | into a managed care delivery system. Rates shall be developed in |
| 739 | accordance with 42 C.F.R. s. 438.60, certified by an actuary, |
| 740 | and submitted for approval to the Centers for Medicare and |
| 741 | Medicaid Services. The funds to be integrated shall include: |
| 742 | 1. All Medicaid home and community-based waiver services |
| 743 | funds. |
| 744 | 2. All funds for all Medicaid services, including Medicaid |
| 745 | nursing home services. |
| 746 | 3. All funds paid for Medicare coinsurance and deductibles |
| 747 | for persons dually eligible for Medicaid and Medicare, for which |
| 748 | the state is responsible, but not to exceed the federal limits |
| 749 | of liability specified in the state plan. |
| 750 | (b) When the agency integrates the funding for Medicaid |
| 751 | services for recipients 60 years of age or older into a managed |
| 752 | care delivery system under paragraph (a) in any area of the |
| 753 | state, the agency shall provide to recipients a choice of plans |
| 754 | which shall include: |
| 755 | 1. Entities licensed under chapter 627 or chapter 641, |
| 756 | Florida Statutes. |
| 757 | 2. Any other entity certified by the agency to accept a |
| 758 | capitation payment, including entities eligible to participate |
| 759 | in the nursing home diversion program, other qualified providers |
| 760 | as defined in s. 430.703(7), Florida Statutes, and community |
| 761 | care for the elderly lead agencies. |
| 762 | (c) The agency may begin the integration of Medicaid |
| 763 | services for the elderly into a managed care delivery system. |
| 764 | (d) When the agency integrates the funding for Medicaid |
| 765 | nursing home and community-based care services into a managed |
| 766 | care delivery system, the agency shall ensure that a plan, in |
| 767 | addition to other certification requirements: |
| 768 | 1. Allows an enrollee to select any provider with whom the |
| 769 | plan has a contract. |
| 770 | 2. Makes a good faith effort to develop contracts with |
| 771 | qualified providers currently under contract with the Department |
| 772 | of Elderly Affairs, area agencies on aging, or community care |
| 773 | for the elderly lead agencies. |
| 774 | 3. Secures subcontracts with providers of nursing home and |
| 775 | community-based long-term care services sufficient to ensure |
| 776 | access to and choice of providers. |
| 777 | 4. Develops and uses a service provider qualification |
| 778 | system that describes the quality-of-care standards that |
| 779 | providers of medical, health, and long-term care services must |
| 780 | meet in order to obtain a contract from the plan. |
| 781 | 5. Makes a good faith effort to develop contracts with all |
| 782 | qualified nursing homes located in the area that are served by |
| 783 | the plan, including those designated as Gold Seal. |
| 784 | 6. Ensures that a Medicaid recipient enrolled in a managed |
| 785 | care plan who is a resident of a facility licensed under chapter |
| 786 | 400, Florida Statutes, and who does not choose to move to |
| 787 | another setting is allowed to remain in the facility in which he |
| 788 | or she is currently receiving care. |
| 789 | 7. Includes persons who are in nursing homes and who |
| 790 | convert from non-Medicaid payment sources to Medicaid. Plans |
| 791 | shall be at risk for serving persons who convert to Medicaid. |
| 792 | The agency shall ensure that persons who choose community |
| 793 | alternatives instead of nursing home care and who meet level of |
| 794 | care and financial eligibility standards continue to receive |
| 795 | Medicaid. |
| 796 | 8. Demonstrates a quality assurance system and a |
| 797 | performance improvement system that is satisfactory to the |
| 798 | agency. |
| 799 | 9. Develops a system to identify recipients who have |
| 800 | special health care needs such as polypharmacy, mental health |
| 801 | and substance abuse problems, falls, chronic pain, nutritional |
| 802 | deficits, or cognitive deficits or who are ventilator-dependent |
| 803 | in order to respond to and meet these needs. |
| 804 | 10. Ensures a multidisciplinary team approach to recipient |
| 805 | management that facilitates the sharing of information among |
| 806 | providers responsible for delivering care to a recipient. |
| 807 | 11. Ensures medical oversight of care plans and service |
| 808 | delivery, regular medical evaluation of care plans, and the |
| 809 | availability of medical consultation for care managers and |
| 810 | service coordinators. |
| 811 | 12. Develops, monitors, and enforces quality-of-care |
| 812 | requirements using existing Agency for Health Care |
| 813 | Administration survey and certification data, whenever possible, |
| 814 | to avoid duplication of survey or certification activities |
| 815 | between the plans and the agency. |
| 816 | 13. Ensures a system of care coordination that includes |
| 817 | educational and training standards for care managers and service |
| 818 | coordinators. |
| 819 | 14. Develops a business plan that demonstrates the ability |
| 820 | of the plan to organize and operate a risk-bearing entity. |
| 821 | 15. Furnishes evidence of liability insurance coverage or |
| 822 | a self-insurance plan that is determined by the Office of |
| 823 | Insurance Regulation to be adequate to respond to claims for |
| 824 | injuries arising out of the furnishing of health care. |
| 825 | 16. Complies with the prompt payment of claims |
| 826 | requirements of ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513, Florida |
| 827 | Statutes. |
| 828 | 17. Provides for a periodic review of its facilities, as |
| 829 | required by the agency, which does not duplicate other |
| 830 | requirements of federal or state law. The agency shall provide |
| 831 | provider survey results to the plan. |
| 832 | 18. Provides enrollees the ability, to the extent |
| 833 | possible, to choose care providers, including nursing home, |
| 834 | assisted living, and adult day care service providers affiliated |
| 835 | with a person's religious faith or denomination, nursing home |
| 836 | and assisted living facility providers that are part of a |
| 837 | retirement community in which an enrollee resides, and nursing |
| 838 | homes and assisted living facilities that are geographically |
| 839 | located as close as possible to an enrollee's family, friends, |
| 840 | and social support system. |
| 841 | (e) In addition to other quality assurance standards |
| 842 | required by law or by rule or in an approved federal waiver, and |
| 843 | in consultation with the Department of Elderly Affairs and area |
| 844 | agencies on aging, the agency shall develop quality assurance |
| 845 | standards that are specific to the care needs of elderly |
| 846 | individuals and that measure enrollee outcomes and satisfaction |
| 847 | with care management, nursing home services, and other services |
| 848 | that are provided to recipients 60 years of age or older by |
| 849 | managed care plans pursuant to this section. The agency shall |
| 850 | contract with area agencies on aging to perform initial and |
| 851 | ongoing measurement of the appropriateness, effectiveness, and |
| 852 | quality of services that are provided to recipients age 60 years |
| 853 | of age or older by managed care plans and to collect and report |
| 854 | the resolution of enrollee grievances and complaints. The agency |
| 855 | and the department shall coordinate the quality measurement |
| 856 | activities performed by area agencies on aging with other |
| 857 | quality assurance activities required by this section in a |
| 858 | manner that promotes efficiency and avoids duplication. |
| 859 | (f) If there is not a contractual relationship between a |
| 860 | nursing home provider and a plan in an area in which the |
| 861 | demonstration project operates, the nursing home shall cooperate |
| 862 | with the efforts of a plan to determine if a recipient would be |
| 863 | more appropriately served in a community setting, and payments |
| 864 | shall be made in accordance with Medicaid nursing home rates as |
| 865 | calculated in the Medicaid state plan. |
| 866 | (g) The agency may develop innovative risk-sharing |
| 867 | agreements that limit the level of custodial nursing home risk |
| 868 | that the plan assumes, consistent with the intent of the |
| 869 | Legislature to reduce the use and cost of nursing home care. |
| 870 | Under risk-sharing agreements, the agency may reimburse the plan |
| 871 | or a nursing home for the cost of providing nursing home care |
| 872 | for Medicaid-eligible recipients who have been permanently |
| 873 | placed and remain in nursing home care. |
| 874 | (h) The agency shall withhold a percentage of the |
| 875 | capitation rate that would otherwise have been paid to a plan in |
| 876 | order to create a quality reserve fund, which shall be annually |
| 877 | disbursed to those contracted plans that deliver high-quality |
| 878 | services, have a low rate of enrollee complaints, have |
| 879 | successful enrollee outcomes, are in compliance with quality |
| 880 | improvement standards, and demonstrate other indicators |
| 881 | determined by the agency to be consistent with high-quality |
| 882 | service delivery. |
| 883 | (i) The agency shall implement a system of profit rebates |
| 884 | that require a plan to rebate a portion of the plan's profits |
| 885 | that exceed 3 percent. The portion of profit above 3 percent |
| 886 | that is to be rebated shall be determined by the agency on a |
| 887 | sliding scale; however, no profits above 15 percent may be |
| 888 | retained by the plan. Rebates shall be paid to the agency. |
| 889 | (j) The agency may limit the number of persons enrolled in |
| 890 | a plan who are not nursing home facility residents but who would |
| 891 | be Medicaid eligible as defined under s. 409.904(3), Florida |
| 892 | Statutes, if served in an approved home or community-based |
| 893 | waiver program. |
| 894 | (k) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the |
| 895 | Aging Resource Center, if available, shall be the entry point |
| 896 | for eligibility determination for persons 60 years of age or |
| 897 | older and shall provide choice counseling to assist recipients |
| 898 | in choosing a plan. If an Aging Resource Center is not operating |
| 899 | in an area or if the Aging Resource Center or area agency on |
| 900 | aging has a contractual relationship with or has any ownership |
| 901 | interest in a managed care plan, the agency may, in consultation |
| 902 | with the Department of Elderly Affairs, designate other entities |
| 903 | to perform these functions until an Aging Resource Center is |
| 904 | established and has the capacity to perform these functions. |
| 905 | (l) In the event that a managed care plan does not meet |
| 906 | its obligations under its contract with the agency or under the |
| 907 | requirements of this section, the agency may impose liquidated |
| 908 | damages. Such liquidated damages shall be calculated by the |
| 909 | agency as reasonable estimates of the agency's financial loss |
| 910 | and are not to be used to penalize the plan. If the agency |
| 911 | imposes liquidated damages, the agency may collect those damages |
| 912 | by reducing the amount of any monthly premium payments otherwise |
| 913 | due to the plan by the amount of the damages. Liquidated damages |
| 914 | are forfeited and will not be subsequently paid to a plan upon |
| 915 | compliance or cure of default unless a determination is made |
| 916 | after appeal that the damages should not have been imposed. |
| 917 | (m) In any area of the state in which the agency has |
| 918 | implemented a demonstration project pursuant to this section, |
| 919 | the agency may grant a modification of certificate-of-need |
| 920 | conditions related to Medicaid participation to a nursing home |
| 921 | that has experienced decreased Medicaid patient day utilization |
| 922 | due to a transition to a managed care delivery system. |
| 923 | (n) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the |
| 924 | agency shall ensure that, to the extent possible, Medicare and |
| 925 | Medicaid services are integrated. When possible, persons served |
| 926 | by the managed care delivery system who are eligible for |
| 927 | Medicare may choose to enroll in a Medicare managed health care |
| 928 | plan operated by the same entity that is placed at risk for |
| 929 | Medicaid services. |
| 930 | (o) It is the intent of the Legislature that the agency |
| 931 | begin discussions with the federal Centers for Medicare and |
| 932 | Medicaid Services regarding the inclusion of Medicare in an |
| 933 | integrated long-term care system. |
| 934 | (18) FUNDING DEVELOPMENT COSTS OF ESSENTIAL COMMUNITY |
| 935 | PROVIDERS.--It is the intent of the Legislature to facilitate |
| 936 | the development of managed care delivery systems by networks of |
| 937 | essential community providers, including current community care |
| 938 | for the elderly lead agencies and other networks as defined in |
| 939 | this section. To allow the assumption of responsibility and |
| 940 | financial risk for managing a recipient through the entire |
| 941 | continuum of Medicaid services, the agency shall, subject to |
| 942 | appropriations included in the General Appropriations Act, award |
| 943 | up to $500,000 per applicant for the purpose of funding managed |
| 944 | care delivery system development costs. The terms of repayment |
| 945 | may not extend beyond 6 years after the date when the funding |
| 946 | begins and must include payment in full with a rate of interest |
| 947 | equal to or greater than the federal funds rate. The agency |
| 948 | shall establish a grant application process for awards. |
| 949 | (19) MEDICAID BUY-IN.--The agency shall conduct a study to |
| 950 | determine the feasibility of establishing a Medicaid buy-in |
| 951 | program for disabled individuals. The study shall consider the |
| 952 | following: |
| 953 | (a) Income and eligibility requirements, including a |
| 954 | minimum work requirement. |
| 955 | (b) Premiums or other cost-sharing charges based on |
| 956 | income. |
| 957 | (c) Continuation of benefits for individuals who become |
| 958 | involuntarily unemployed. |
| 959 | (d) Recommendations for administration of the program, |
| 960 | including, but not limited to, premium collection and sliding |
| 961 | scale premiums. |
| 962 | (20) APPLICABILITY.-- |
| 963 | (a) The provisions of this section apply only to the |
| 964 | demonstration project sites approved by the Legislature. |
| 965 | (b) The Legislature authorizes the Agency for Health Care |
| 966 | Administration to apply and enforce any provision of law not |
| 967 | referenced in this section to ensure the safety, quality, and |
| 968 | integrity of the waiver. |
| 969 | (c) In any circumstance when the provisions of chapter |
| 970 | 409, Florida Statutes, conflict with this section, this section |
| 971 | shall prevail. |
| 972 | (21) RULEMAKING.--The Agency for Health Care |
| 973 | Administration is authorized to adopt rules in consultation with |
| 974 | the appropriate state agencies to implement the provisions of |
| 975 | this section. |
| 976 | (22) IMPLEMENTATION.-- |
| 977 | (a) This section does not authorize the agency to |
| 978 | implement any provision of s. 1115 of the Social Security Act |
| 979 | experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waiver to reform |
| 980 | the state Medicaid program. |
| 981 | (b) The agency shall develop and submit for approval |
| 982 | applications for waivers of applicable federal laws and |
| 983 | regulations as necessary to implement the managed care |
| 984 | demonstration project as defined in this section. The agency |
| 985 | shall post all waiver applications under this section on its |
| 986 | Internet website 30 days before submitting the applications to |
| 987 | the United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| 988 | Notwithstanding s. 409.912(11), Florida Statutes, all waiver |
| 989 | applications shall be submitted to the select committees on |
| 990 | Medicaid reform of the Senate and the House of Representatives |
| 991 | to be approved for submission. All waivers submitted to and |
| 992 | approved by the United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
| 993 | Services under this section must be submitted to the select |
| 994 | committees on Medicaid reform of the Senate and the House of |
| 995 | Representatives in order to obtain authority for implementation |
| 996 | as required by s. 409.912(11), Florida Statutes, before program |
| 997 | implementation. The select committees on Medicaid reform shall |
| 998 | recommend whether to approve the implementation of the waivers |
| 999 | to the Legislature or to the Legislative Budget Commission if |
| 1000 | the Legislature is not in regular or special session. |
| 1001 | Integration of Medicaid services to the elderly may be |
| 1002 | implemented pursuant to subsection (17). |
| 1003 | (23) EVALUATION.-- |
| 1004 | (a) Two years after the implementation of the waiver and |
| 1005 | again 5 years after the implementation of the waiver, the Office |
| 1006 | of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, shall |
| 1007 | conduct an evaluation study and analyze the impact of the |
| 1008 | Medicaid reform waiver pursuant to this section to the extent |
| 1009 | allowed in the waiver demonstration sites by the Centers for |
| 1010 | Medicare and Medicaid Services and implemented as approved by |
| 1011 | the Legislature pursuant to this section. The Office of Program |
| 1012 | Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall consult with |
| 1013 | appropriate legislative committees to select provisions of the |
| 1014 | waiver to evaluate from among the following: |
| 1015 | 1. Demographic characteristics of the recipient of the |
| 1016 | waiver. |
| 1017 | 2. Plan types and service networks. |
| 1018 | 3. Health benefit coverage. |
| 1019 | 4. Choice counseling. |
| 1020 | 5. Disease management. |
| 1021 | 6. Pharmacy benefits. |
| 1022 | 7. Behavioral health benefits. |
| 1023 | 8. Service utilization. |
| 1024 | 9. Catastrophic coverage. |
| 1025 | 10. Enhanced benefits. |
| 1026 | 11. Medicaid opt-out option. |
| 1027 | 12. Quality assurance and accountability. |
| 1028 | 13. Fraud and abuse. |
| 1029 | 14. Cost and cost benefit of the waiver. |
| 1030 | 15. Impact of the waiver on the agency. |
| 1031 | 16. Positive impact of plans on health disparities among |
| 1032 | minorities. |
| 1033 | (b) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 1034 | Accountability shall submit the evaluation study report to the |
| 1035 | agency and shall submit quarterly reports to the Governor, the |
| 1036 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 1037 | Representatives, and the appropriate committees or councils of |
| 1038 | the Senate and the House of Representatives. |
| 1039 | (c) One year after implementation of the integrated |
| 1040 | managed long-term care plan, the agency shall contract with an |
| 1041 | entity experienced in evaluating managed long-term care plans in |
| 1042 | another state to evaluate, at a minimum, demonstrated cost |
| 1043 | savings realized and expected, consumer satisfaction, the range |
| 1044 | of services being provided under the program, and rate-setting |
| 1045 | methodology. |
| 1046 | (d) The agency shall submit, every 6 months after the date |
| 1047 | of waiver implementation, a status report describing the |
| 1048 | progress made on the implementation of the waiver and |
| 1049 | identification of any issues or problems to the Governor's |
| 1050 | Office of Planning and Budgeting and the appropriate committees |
| 1051 | or councils of the Senate and the House of Representatives. |
| 1052 | (e) The agency shall provide to the appropriate committees |
| 1053 | or councils of the Senate and House of Representatives copies of |
| 1054 | any report or evaluation regarding the waiver that is submitted |
| 1055 | to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| 1056 | (f) The agency shall contract for an evaluation comparison |
| 1057 | of the waiver demonstration projects with the Medipass fee-for- |
| 1058 | service program including, at a minimum: |
| 1059 | 1. Administrative or organizational structure of the |
| 1060 | service delivery system. |
| 1061 | 2. Covered services and service utilization patterns of |
| 1062 | mandatory, optional, and other services. |
| 1063 | 3. Clinical or health outcomes. |
| 1064 | 4. Cost analysis, cost avoidance, and cost benefit. |
| 1065 | (24) REVIEW AND REPEAL.--This section shall stand repealed |
| 1066 | on July 1, 2010, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
| 1067 | reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 1068 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |